压轴题05 动词的时态（原卷版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）

压轴题05动词的时态考向一：九种时态的基本用法考向二：特种语言环境中动词时态的用法考向三:特定的时间状语中时态的使用时态的特殊用法需要结合相关的语法知识点理解，比如时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的从句部分常用一般时态代替将来时，另外在一些位移性动词中常用进行时表示眼下将要发生的动作，如go、come等。时态基本结构及时间标志词常见用法及例句一般现在时结构主语+am/is/are主语+动词原形/动词单三形式(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表频度的时间状语连用。Mymotheroftendoeshousework.我妈妈经常做家务。(2)描述现在的情况、状态等。HespeaksRussianverywell.他讲俄语讲得很好。(3)描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播得快。(4)在含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中,若主句用一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时表示将来。I'llringyouupifhecomesbacktomorrow.如果他明天回来,我就给你打电话。4.go,come,leave,arrive等瞬间动词常用一般现在时表示计划、安排好的将要发生的动作。ThetrainforBeijingleavesat5:30.开往北京的火车5:30离开。标志词1.频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,hardly2.频率词组：onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaday等3.其他词组：inthemorning,onSundays,atweekends,everyday/year…一般过去时结构主语+was/were主语+动词过去式1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。通常与yesterday,lastyear,in1976,afewmonthsago等表示过去的时间状语连用。Imethiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上遇到他了。2.表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。通常与often,usually,seldom等表示频率的副词连用,但这种用法是以一个过去时间为前提的。Heoftenwenttoschoolbybuslastterm.上学期他经常乘公共汽车去上学。标志词1.ago系列2.yesterday、last及yesterday、last系列3.justnow,inthepast,in1920等4.attheageof…,usedto…5.oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,atthattime一般将来时结构主语+will+动词原形主语+begoingto+动词原形主语+be+doing(go,comeleave,stay,start,begin等)1.表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime,in+一段时间等连用。I’llstarttomorrow.我明天动身。2.“begoingto+动词原形”用于表示主观上打算将来要做某事,这种打算往往是事先安排好的或表示可能要发生或肯定要发生的事情。I’mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.我打算明天去北京。3.“be+doing”表示按计划安排好的事情,常与少量表示位置移动的动词,如go,come,start,move,leave等连用。I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.我明天要动身去北京。4.在表示车、船、飞机等的进出时间时,可以用一般现在时表示将来。Myplanetakesoffat6:30am.我乘坐的飞机将在早上6:30起飞。标志词1.tomorrow,soon,tonight2.nextweek/month…(next系列)3.inaweek,in+未来年份in+一段时间4.oneday,inthe(near)future现在进行时结构主语+am/is/are+V-ing形式1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。—Whatareyoudoing?—Iamdoingmyhomework.2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。Iamwritinganovelrecently.3.go,leave,arrive,start等动词用现在进行时表将来。I’mleavingtonight.Ihavegotmyplaneticket.标志词1.now,rightnow2.atpresent,atthistime,atthemoment3.thesedays4.when,while5.look,listen过去进行时结构主语+was/were+V-ing形式1.表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。—Whatwashedoingat9:00yesterdaymorning?—Hewashavingbreakfast.2.过去进行时常和always等时间副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。Hewasforevercomplainingaboutsomething.标志词1.then2.atthattime,attenyesterday,atthistimeyesterday3.when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句现在完成时结构主语+has/have+动词过去分词1.表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Yes,Ihave.2.表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下去，常和for,since连用，表示持续的动作或状态。Theyhavelivedherefortwentyyears.3.特殊用法：have/hasgoneto去而未归have/hasbeento去而复返have/hasbeenin仍在某地标志词1.already,ever,never,just,yet,still2.recently,lately,sofa,upto/tillnow3.inthepast/lastthreeyears/…4.since1998,since+时间点5.since+时间段+ago6.since+从句（过去时）7.for+时间段1．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A．wasdoing B．amdoing C．did D．do2．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Millie________alotaboutsea-saltculturesinceshecametoYancheng.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned3．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A．hasended B．hasbeenon C．hasstarted D．hasbeenover4．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．amworking C．haveworked D．work5．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch6．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）COVID-19(新冠肺炎)________theworld,andmanypeople’slifechangesalot.A．influenced B．isinfluencing C．isinfluenced D．wasinfluenced7．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A．havebuilt B．hadbuilt C．willbuild D．wouldbuild8．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）—DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When________?A．hasheleft B．washeleaving C．didheleave D．willheleave9．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．amwashing B．havewashed C．waswashing D．washed10．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?—I________thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．amwatching11．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Herecomesthebus.Iseveryonehere?—No.Sam________ameetingintheschoolhallnow.A．have B．had C．willhave D．ishaving12．（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Inmyschooldays,I________alotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.A．do B．did C．havedone D．willdo13．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.A．helped B．ishelping C．hashelped D．willhelp14．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Thecompanyannouncedit________onethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.A．willclose B．wouldclose C．willopen D．wouldopen15．（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）ThedocumentaryJourneysinChinaisverywonderful.I________itmanytimesthisterm.A．havewatched B．willwatch C．watched D．watch16．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoBettyinthelivingroom,she________thepiano.A．plays B．isplaying C．played D．wasplaying17．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbook?—I’mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI’lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A．read B．amreading C．haveread D．willread18．（2023·江苏常州·统考一模）—Itseemsthatyouruncleknowsthesmalltownverywell.Sandy.—Right!He________hereasapolicemanforfiveyearsinthe2010s.A．works B．worked C．hasworked D．isworking19．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Whatdoyouthinkofthesizeofthestoragebox?—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?I_________aboutsomethingelse.A．think B．thought C．amthinking D．wasthinking20．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Sincetenminutesago.A．whendidtheinterviewbegin B．whentheinterviewbeganC．howlonghastheinterviewbegun D．howlongtheinterviewhasbeenon21．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）—HaveyoueverclimbedMountHuang,Tom?—Yes,I________thereforseveraldayslastyearandreachedthetoptwice.A．werestaying B．stay C．stayed D．havestayed22．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）—WhatwillyoudoforthecomingMayDayholiday?—Pardon?I’msorry.I________aboutsomethingelse.A．think B．thought C．amthinking D．wasthinking23．（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）________notonlySimon’scarbutalsohisfriends’cars________lastnight?A．Did;breakdown B．Was;brokedown C．Is;brokedown D．Were;breakdown24．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.IwillgothereinAugust.A．howyouwillgotoBeijingthissummerholidayB．whenyouwillgotoBeijingwithyourparentsC．howwouldyougotoBeijingthissummerholidayD．whenyouwouldgotoBeijingwithyourparents25．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Dadpromisedthathe________ustowatchWanderingEarthIIthisevening.Butwhere’she?—Maybeheforgot.Let’saskhim.A．took B．willtake C．wouldtake D．hastaken26．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）—China’sC919aircraft________over1,000ordersfromhomeandabroad.—Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.A．hasreceived B．willreceive C．receives D．received27．（2023·江苏扬州·校联考一模）—IsyourfatherbackfromSuzhou?—Yes.Hearrivedhomethisafternoon.He________inSuzhoufortwodays.A．stayed B．willstay C．hasstayed D．stays28．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）—HanMeicanmakeaspeechinfrontofsomanystudents.Butshe____ashygirl.—ThefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionhelpsincreaseher________.A．usedtobe;confidence B．isusedtobe;interestC．usedtobe;knowledge D．isusedtobeing;experience29．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）JiangyanArtMuseum________forabouttwoyears.Itisverypopularamongteenagers.A．hasbeenopen B．hasopened C．hasopen D．hasbeenopened30．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）About________ofthecoffeewaspouredontohisshirtwhilehe________pastthetable.Howunluckyhewas!A．two-thirds;waswalking B．two-third;waswalkingC．two-thirds;walked D．two-third;walked31．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）Sandy________manyplacesofinterestinChinalastyear,andshestillwantstogotomoreplacesnow.A．wentto B．hasbeenin C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento32．（2022·江苏镇江·校联考一模）Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A．havebeento B．havegoneto C．havebeenin D．havebeenaway33．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Howmanytimes_________you________toBeijingthisyear?—Threetimes.A．have...been B．had...been C．have...gone D．had...gone34．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Wewon’tgototheSandLakeifit________heavilytomorrow.A．willrain B．rained C．israining D．rains35．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—HaveyoueverheardofthetwopandascalledRuyiandDingding?—Yes.They________thestarsoftheMoscowZooforfouryears.A．became B．willbe C．havebecome D．havebeen36．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Canyouhandinyourwritingtomorrow?—IcanmakeitifI________onemoreday.A．amgiven B．give C．willgive D．willbegiven37．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime,MrWu.—Yes.I________asavolunteerinXinjiangforhalfayear.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．wouldwork C．willwork D．haveworked38．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—TheairinSuqianismuchfresherthanbefore.—Exactly!We________alargenumberoftreesovertheyears.A．planted B．wereplanting C．haveplanted D．willplant39．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Thethree-personteamofShenzhou-14returnedhomeinDecember,2022.Doyouknow________?A．iftheywillcarryoutmanytasks B．howmanyclassesdidLiuYanggiveC．whereitwouldlandonearthatlast D．whenitwassenttoTiangongSpaceStation40．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）—IwonderifIcanaskmoreaboutthebookyou________thismorning,MissShawn.—Sure,goahead.A．mention B．mentioned C．havementioned D．willmention41．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）LuHong,whohasanintellectualdisability,saidhe________morejobstohelpdisabledpeopleinthefuture.A．willprovide B．hasprovided C．wouldprovide D．provided42．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Overthepastfewyears,ChineseCOVIDvaccines________inmanyothercountries.A．arrived B．havearrived C．willarrive D．arearriving43．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—Ithinkthere________moreandmorepeoplefollowingLiuGenghongtoexerciseonline.—Iagree.Let’sstartfromnow.A．is B．willbe C．has D．willhave44．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）—Areyougoinganywhere?—I________aboutshoppingwithmum,butnowIhavech