专题01新冠防控-备战2022年中考英语阅读理解热点话题特训

01新冠防疫Passage1TostopthespreadofCOVID-19,thegovernmentshaveclosedschoolsanduniversities.But“studymustnotstop”,saystheeducationministry.Underitsorders,thecountry’sbiggestexerciseinonlinelearningisunderway,watchedoverbydifferentpeople.“KeepyourhistoryofsurfingtheInternet.”LinKaiwarnshis11-year-oldson,whoneedstostudyonlineclassesgivenbyhisteachers.Mr.Linhasreasontobeworried.HelivesinthecityofHangzhou.Hehasfoundhissonnotbeingfocusedbecauseofonlinegames.Hewantshissontoknowthathewillcheckwhathedidonlineattheendoftheclasses.Thereareotherwaystocheckstudents’study.LiuWeihua,whoteachesatWuhanUniversityofTechnologyusuallycallshisstudentsduringonlineclasses.Sinceonlinetestsmaynotbehelpful,hecaresmoreabouthowhisstudentsperforminclassdiscussions,Mr.Liuexplains.TheseareheldbyusingDingtalkbyAlibabaandKetangbyTencent.However,notallstudentsareluckyenoughtohavecomputers.Inpoorruralareas,wheresomefamilieslackInternet,classescouldonlybegivenbytelevision.SinceFebruary17th,ChinaEducationNetwork,astate-run(国营的)service,hasbeenprovidingclasseseveryweekdayfrom8a.m.to10p.m.tohelpthemstudybetter.Andallmainsubjects,suchasmathandChinese,arecovered,whiletheyshouldmainlystudybythemselveswithoutthehelpsgivenbyteachersorparents.Withparents,teachersorjustaTV,everyoneisanonlinelearner.Althoughkidscanlearnindifferentways,onethingistruethatparentsandstudentsarelookingforwardtothere-openingofschools.1．Mr.Linhasreasontobeworriedbecause________.A．hissondoesn’tdowellinonlinestudy B．onlinestudyhaslastedfortoolongC．hissoncan’tstudyontheInternet D．onlinestudyisbadforhisson’seyes2．Theunderlinedword“these”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．onlineclasses B．onlinetests C．classdiscussions D．phonecalls3．Itcanbelearntfromparagraph4thatstudentslivinginpoorruralareascan________.A．studyonthecomputer B．learnallsubjectsinschoolC．havelessonsatanytime D．useastate-runservice4．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．Passage2Onlinestudycanbehard.ZechHippwasdoingitwithgreatdifficulty.Zechis15yearsold.HelivesinSeattle,Washington,withhisfourbrothersandhismother.“It’shardtostayfocused,”hesaid.“Ican’tstayfocusedononethingatatime.”Zechhasgottensomehelpfuladvicefromhis“BigBrother”OwenKim.Kimis33yearsold.HeisZech’smentorthroughaprogram.TheprogramiscalledBigBrothersBigSistersofPugetSound.Amentorissomeonewhogiveshelpandadvice.KimandZechoftentext,talkoverthephoneandevenvideocall.KimgaveZechsomeadviceabouthowtostayfocusedwhiledoingschoolathome.Kimsuggestspickingonespaceandalwaysdoingyourworkthere.“Makethatspaceascomfortableaspossible,”hesaid.Inhisroom,Zechsetupacubby（小房间）.Hehasaplacewherehecanmaketea.ThiswasKim’sidea.Here,Zechsaidheismoreseparatedfromeverybodyelseinthehouse.That’swherehedoesschoolwork.KimandZechhavebeenBigBrotherandLittleBrotherforfouryears.Theyusedtomeetonceaweek.Theywouldwalkthroughthecityorplayvideogames.Inspring2020,COVID-19startedspreading.KimandZechhadtostopmeetingupinperson.Theillnessspreadseasilybetweenpeople.Now,theyonlycommunicateoverthephoneorvideocall.KimisolderthanZech.Hehashaddifferentlifeexperiences.Whentheytalk,KimcangiveZechadifferentpointofviewaboutlife.Zechsaidthisishelpful.Kimsaiditsbeenagreatthingforhim,too.HesaidZechhasbeenawonderfuladditiontohislife.“Owen’salwaysthere,”Zech’smothersaid.AllofherboyshavehadBigBrothersorBigSisters.“Ithasdonesuchwondersforourfamily,”shesaid.“Justhavingtheminourliveshasbeensuchablessing.”5．WhatdoweknowaboutZechfromParagraph1?A．HelivesinabigcityinIndia. B．Hehadtroublelearningonline.C．Hismotheristoohardonhim. D．There’refivepeopleinhisfamily.6．WhatistalkedaboutinParagraph2?A．WhyKimandZechstudiedtogether. B．WhenBigBrothersBigSistersstarted.C．WhatgoodadviceZechgavetoKim. D．HowKimbecameZech’s“BigBrother”7．WhydidZechsetupacubbyinhishouse?A．Togetanewjobanddohisworkthere. B．Tohaveaspacetostudywithhisbrothers.C．Tomakeaspecialspaceforschoolwork. D．TomakeaspaceforhimandKimtomet.8．BecauseofthespreadofCOVID-19,KimandZechhadto________A．partwiththeirfamily B．stayathomewatchingvideosC．meetupatZech’shome D．talkonthephoneorvideocall9．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceahelpfulprogram. B．TohelpaboynamedZechHipp.C．Toshowushowtostudyonline. D．TostopthespreadofCOVID-19.Passage3Ifyou’veeverseenanalpaca(羊驼),youmightjustthinkthey’refuzzyandcute.Now,itlooksliketheseanimalsmightbeabletohelpscientistsfindavaccine(疫苗)forCOVID-19.Australianscientistsarestudyingalpacas.Theseanimalshaveauniqueimmuneresponse(免疫反应).Scientistsusedtousethemtodoresearchonviruses(病毒)likeHIV.Nowtheyhavefoundthatwhenalpacasareinfected(感染)withCOVID-19,theirbodiesreactinaspecialway.“Alpacasandanimalslikethem(suchascamels)actuallycreatetwodifferenttypesofantibodies(抗体).Oneissimilartothetypewe(humans)make,buttheyalsocreatethesethingscallednanobodies(纳米抗体),”saidMichaelJames,aresearcherwhotookpartinthestudy.ThealpacasproducedthesenanobodiesafterresearchersputaCOVID-19viralspikeprotein(棘突蛋白)intotheirbodies.ItisthisproteinthatallowsCOVID-19toinfectourcells(细胞).Thenanobodies,however,stopinfectionfromhappeningbyblocking(阻隔)theprotein.Youcanthinkofourcellsas“locks”—andtheviralspikeproteinasa“key”.Jamessaidthenanobodiesplugupthe“lock”sothatthe“key”cannotgetin.Althoughtheresultslookgoodsofar,itwilltakesometimetoproduceavaccinebasedonthefindings.Thenanobodiesrequirefarmoreresearchtomakesuretheyarebotheffectiveandsafe.Sincethenanobodiesarenew,theymustbetestedverystrictlyinalaboratorybeforetheycanbetriedonhumans,accordingtoJames.10．Whyarescientistsstudyingalpacas?A．TohelpwithresearchonHIV. B．TodevelopavaccineforCOVID-19.C．ToinventeffectivemedicinesforHIV. D．TotestnewmedicinesforCOVID-19.11．Whatistheroleofnanobodies?A．Protectingcellsfrominfection. B．Producingviralspikeproteins.C．Infectingbodycells. D．Killingviruses.12．WhatareParagraphs3-4about?A．Howanimalscreateantibodies. B．Howalpacas’bodiesreacttoviruses.C．HowalpacasgetinfectedwithCOVID-19. D．Howanimalsprotectthemselvesfromdanger.13．Whatdoesthephrase“plugup”mean?A．add B．connect C．fill D．start14．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．Theresearchonnanobodiesusesaspecialmethod.B．Theresearchonnanobodieshasn’tgonewell.C．Thenanobodieshavebeentriedonhumans.D．Thenanobodieswillcontinuetobetested.Passage4FrequentlyAskedQuestionsaftergettingtheCOVID-19Vaccine(新冠疫苗)▲Arethereanysideeffects(副作用)tothevaccine(s)?·Fever·Headache·Pain,rednessatshotarea·Muscle(肌肉)pain▲WhatshouldIdoifIexperiencesideeffects?·Applyaclean,cool,wetwashclothovertheshotarea,andexerciseyourarm.·Drinkplentyofwateranddresslightlytoreducefeverdiscomfort.·Callyourdoctoriftherednessattheshotareaincreasesafter24hours.▲Whendoesthevaccinestartworking?Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunity(免疫力),soit’spossibleapersoncouldgetsickwithCOVID-19justbeforeorjustaftervaccination.▲Howlongdoesprotectionfromthevaccineslast?Wehavenoideahowlongthevaccinewillprovideprotection.▲DoIhavetowearamaskandavoidgroupsstillafterIgetit?It’simportantforeveryonetocontinueusingallthetoolsavailabletostopthespread.Evenafteryouarefullyvaccinated,youshouldcontinuetowearamask,washyourhands,keepyourdistance,andavoidgroups.FormoreinformationvisitMass.gov/COVIDvaccine15．AftergettingtheCOVID-19vaccine,________.A．itisgoodforyoutoexerciseyourarmtoreducethesideeffectB．youshouldwearwarmclothesandhavemuchwaterifyouhaveafeverC．callyourdoctortoaskforadviceatoncewhenthereisredattheshotarea16．Accordingtothechart,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．PeoplemaygetsickwithCOVID-19aftervaccination.B．Itremainsunknownthathowlongprotectionfromthevaccineslasts.C．WearingmasksisunnecessaryforpeoplewhohavegottheCOVID-19vaccine.Passage5Normally,mostjunior9studentswouldberunning,doingsit-upsorpush-upsontheplaygroundattheendofApril.Theywouldbepreparingfortheircomingphysicaleducation(PE)test.Thetestisimportantbecauseit’sworth30to40pointsontheseniorhighschoolentranceexam.ButduetotheCovid-19outbreakofthisyear2020,manyplaceslikeShanghaiandZhejianghavecanceledthetestthisyear.Manystudentsandparentshavebeendiscussingthischange.“Ifeelsorelieved(欣慰的)thatIdon’tneedtorunan800-meterraceorskiprope(跳绳)inhotweather,”saidZhaoJiawen,15,astudentfromShanghai.Sinceshehasbeenstuckathome,Zhao’smomhasbeenmakingdelicioussnacks.Andshe’salwayssittinginfrontofthecomputertakingheronlineclassesandwatchingTVonthesofa.“Honestly,Ihaven’trunevenonceandhaveputonsomeweight.Itwoulddrivemecrazytoreviewmylessonsandspendtimeexercisingatthesametime,”Zhaoadded.ButforDengZirui,astudentfromHangzhou,Zhejiang,hiseffortsmightbewasted.Hehasbeenrunninginthemorninganddoing50push-upsathishomeeveryday.Hehasalsobeenclimbingstairstobuildhislegstrength.“It’snotfairtostudentswhohavepreparedcarefullyforthePEtestwhenit’scanceled.Mysonreallyworkedhardandwantedtogainsomeadvantagesinthecomingtest,”saidDeng’sfather.ManystudentsarestillwaitingfortheMinistryofEducation’s“specific”instructionsregardingthePEtest.“Thisyear,wecanmakesomechangestomeetdifferentneeds,suchascancelinglong-distancerunningtokeepstudentssafe,”saidWangZongping,aprofessorattheNanjingUniversityofScienceandTechnology.“ButforChineseteenagers,thetestisareallygoodwaytobuilduptheirimmunity(免疫力),buildtheirconfidenceandkeephealthyhabits.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案17．Theunderlinedword“specific”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．特殊的 B．唯一的 C．具体的18．HowdidZhaoJiawenfeelaboutthenews?A．Regretful. B．Relieved. C．Unfair.19．DengZirui’sfatherthinksit’sunfairforhissonbecause________.A．hissonwilllosethechancetogotohighschoolB．hissonpreparedforthetestverycarefullyC．manystudentstakeadvantageofthePEtest20．WangZongping,aprofessorattheNanjingUniversityofScienceandTechnologyprobablyagreesthat________.A．thetestshouldbecanceledB．wecanchangethetestinsomewaysC．studentsneedmoreexercise21．Thestoryisabout________.A．thenewsthatsomeprovinceshavecanceledtheirPEtestsB．theseniorhighschoolentranceexambeingputoffC．howstudentsexerciseindifferentwayswhilestuckathomePassage6JapanesefilmdirectorRyoTakeuchi’slatestdocumentary,BeyondtheMountain,whichwasshotin2020,metChineseaudiencesinMaythisyear.TakeuchiisknownforhisdocumentariesaboutChina’seffortsinfightingtheCOVID-19includingLongTimeNoSeeWuhanandThePost-PandemicEra.Thistime,hiscameraaimsatChina’spovertyalleviation(脱贫)effortsinLiangshan,SichuanProvince.Inthefirstpartofthedocumentary,Takeuchiandhisteamreachedthe“cliff(悬崖)village”.Theymetsomestafffromalocalbank,knownasa“moveablebank”.Thestaffclimbedupthemountaintoprovidebankingservicesforthevillagersathome.Thedocumentaryalsorecordedthepresentlifeofsomevillagerswhomovedoutofthecliffvillage.Nowtheyarelivingunderthemountainandtheirhousesareprovidedbythelocalgovernment.YoucanseemanyYiwomendressedintraditionalclothingarelearningtoproducetraditionalYiembroidery(刺绣)intheskilltrainingclass.Thedocumentaryalsomentionedhowthegovernmenttriedtoprovidemorechancesforlocalchildren,likeasoccerschoolco-establishedbyaneducationorganizationandthetopSpanishsoccerclubthathelpedtosendtalentedchildrentoSpainforfurthertraining.“IwanttobeafootballstarlikeWuLei,”oneboysaid.“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecancomeheretoseeforthemselvesoneday.Inmyopinion,thekeytogettingridofthepovertyistoletpeopleknowmoreaboutthisplace,”saidTakeuchi.22．AccordingtoParagraph1andParagraph2,BeyondtheMountain________.A．cameouttomeetChineseaudiencesin2021B．wastheseconddocumentaryaboutChinadirectedbyTakeuchiC．reflectedChina’spovertyalleviationeffortsinHunanProvince23．Thelocalbankwascalled“moveablebank”because________.A．thestaffalwayschangedtheirworkingtimeB．thestaffprovidedbankingservicesatvillagers’homesC．thestaffmovedthebanktothetopofthemountain24．Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthat________.A．allthevillagersliveinthehousesprovidedbythelocalgovernmentB．YiwomenmakemoneybylearningtomakethemodernYiembroideryC．childreninthecliffvillagearemorelikelytorealizetheirdreamsnow25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“co-established”meaninParagraph5?A．共同策划 B．共同创办 C．共同培养26．ThepurposeofshootingBeyondtheMountainisto________.A．presentpeople’slifeinSichuanB．encouragepeopletocometohelpC．praisetheChinesegovernmentPassage7Chinahasmadeeffortstoensuredatasecurity(保证数据安全)infacialrecognition(人脸识别)asthetechnologyhasraisedincreasingworryoverusers’personalinformationleakage(泄露)whilebeingmoreandmorewidelyusedinChinesepeople’slifeandwork,includingunlockingmobilephones,verifyingidentity(身份验证),andclockingin.Recently,somepeoplecomplainedthatsomeestate(地产)businessesinstalled(安装)camerasthatsupportfacialrecognitionattheirsalesofficestosecretlytakephotosandstorethefacialfeaturesofbuyerswithoutpermission.Accordingtoasurveyreport,morethan90percentoftherespondents(受访者)haveusedfacialrecognitionsystems,andover60percentofthembelievethatthetechnologyseemstobecomeoverusedandoftenfacesproblemssuchasforceduseandillegalcollectionofusers’information.ExpertspointedoutthatsomepeopleareagainstfacialrecognitionbecauseintheeraoftheInternet,theythinkitmoreimportanttoprotecttheirpersonaldata,andunlikeotherbodyinformation,facialfeaturescanbemoreeasilycollectedbeforepeoplerealizeit.Besides,unlikeotherpersonaldatathatcanbeeasilychanged,suchasusername,mobilephonenumberande-mailaddress,facialinformationisuniqueandcan’tbechanged.Oncetheirfacedataiscollectedbycompanies,there’snowaypeoplecanknowifthesecompanieswillkeepitsafeandpreventillegal(非法的)useofthedata,explainedexperts.Therefore,itisimportanttousefacialrecognitionsystemsproperlyandstoresafelypeople’sfacedatawiththeirpermission.Infact,facialrecognitionhasplayedapositiveroleinfieldslikepublicservice.DuringthepreventionandcontroloftheCOVID-19epidemic,contactlessfacialrecognitiondevices,whichcanaccuratelyandefficientlyidentifypeople’sfacesandtaketheirtemperature,havebeenwidelyusedinshoppingmalls,restaurantsandofficebuildings,activelycontributingtothefightofthevirus.Withthedevelopmentoffacialrecognitiontechnology,somedevicescaneffectivelyidentifypeopleevenwiththeirfacialmaskson.Inahugefacedatabasewith300,000images,suchdevicescanhaveanaccuracyrate(准确率)ofasmuchas90percentinidentifyingpeoplewiththeirmaskson,suggestedaresearchreportbymanycompaniesandorganizationsinDecember2020.Obviously,itisunwisetoneglect(忽略)theadvantagesoffacialrecognitionandsimplygiveupthetechnology.Toensuredatasecurity,theNationalPeople’sCongressofChinaissued(发布)adraftlawonpersonalinformationprotectioninOctober2020,formulatingprovisions(制定条文)ontheinstallationoffacialrecognitionequipmentsinpublicplaces.①Expertsbelievethatastheimprovementofthelaws,theapplication(应用)offacialrecognitiontechnologyisexpectedtobebroughtundergoodcontrol,andcontinuetoplayanactiveroleifpeople’spersonaldataarekeptsafe.27．Whichcolumn(栏目)ofthenewspaperisthisarticlefrom?A．Artandliterature. B．Languageandculture.C．Travelandbusiness. D．Scienceandtechnology.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Someestatebusinessesinstalledcameraswithoutpermission.B．Almostalltherespondentsbelievethetechnologyoverused.C．Facialinformationcanbeeasilycollectedbutcan’tbechanged.D．Contactlessfacialrecognitiondeviceshelpedalotallthetime.29．Themissingpart①probablytellsussomethingabout________.A．someexamplesaboutprotectingourpersonalinformationB．somedetailsaboutthelawonpersonalinformationprotectionC．howtoinstallfacialrecognitionequipmentsinpublicplacesD．whenandwherewecaninstallfacialrecognitionequipments30．What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)aboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?A．Heisafraidthatitwillnotbecontrolled. B．Heissurethatitonlyhasadvantages.C．Hesuggeststhatwehadbetternotuseit. D．Hebelievesitcanplayanimportantrole.Passage8Doyoulikerunningenoughtomakeitahabit?TierneyWolfgramdoes;shehasmaderunningalifelongcareerandisn’tstopping.InFebruary,the16-year-oldfromWoodburyHighSchool,Minnesota,US,competedatthe2020USOlympicTrials.Shefinishedthemarathonwithatimeof2:42:47astheyoungestcompetitorintheraceandranked76thoutof390runners.However,thecross-countryseasonwasputofftowinterbecauseofCOVID-19.Soshecaughtthechancetotrainforanotherrace–theParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.InNovember,Wolfgram,whoturned17,broketheWomen’sAmericanJuniormarathonrecordwithhertimeof2:31:49.Theoldrecordwas2:34:32,whichhadstoodsince1984.“I’mtotallystunned,”saidWolfgram’sassistantcoach.“Iknewshewasgoingtobreakit,butshereallyshowedout!”Thiswasonlyherthirdmarathon.In2018,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshewasabletodoit.“IbelievedthatIwouldgetfasterasthedistancesgotlonger...I’mstillgladthatIdidit.”Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon,sheranupto120milesperweek.Althoughherparentsdidn’thaveanybackgroundinrunning,theyhelpedWolfgramtrain.Atfirst,herdadwouldtakeheroutinthemorningandrunabout13miles.Thedistancewouldgraduallyincreaseeachday.Ontopofherrunsinthemorning,shewoulddocross-countrypracticeafterschool.Wolfgramandherteamnowpreparefortheindoortrackandcross-countryracethiswinter.Asforthemarathon,WolfgramwillconsiderattendingtheOlympicsGamesin2024afterit’sscheduled.31．WhydidWolfgramtrainfortheParkwayMarathoninsteadofthecross-countryseason?A．Onlyadultscouldcompeteinthecross-countryseason.B．Shewasnotfullypreparedforthecross-countryseason.C．Thecross-countryseasonwasputoffbecauseofCOVID-19.D．ThetwocompetitionsintheUSAwereactuallyheldonthesameday.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”probablymean?A．Doubtful. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Interested.33．WhatinspiredWolfgramtorunherfirstmarathon?A．Hercoach’ssupport. B．Herparents’encouragement.C．Herhopetobreakthenationalrecord. D．Herdesiretoprovetoherselfshecoulddoit.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Wolfgramisstrong-willedandalwayshard-working.B．WolfgramhasdecidedtoattendtheOlympicsGamesin2024.C．WolfgrambroketheWomen’sAmericanJuniormarathonrecord.D．Wolfgram’sparentshelpedheralotalthoughtheydidn’thaveanybackground.【答案】1．A2．D3．D4．C【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述受新冠疫情期间政府组织开展了在线教育的活动，例举了家长和老师以及贫困农村地区的学生在这段在线教学期间遇到的问题和解决方式。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hehasfoundhissonnotbeingfocusedbecauseofonlinegames.”可知，他担心的原因是发现儿子在线上课期间被在线游戏分散了上课的注意力。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“LiuWeihua,whoteachesatWuhanUniversityofTechnologyusuallycallshisstudentsduringonlineclasses...”可知，刘老师通过使用钉钉能够实现在上课期间以打电话点名的方式监督学生上课的情况。these指代的是“打电话”，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“SinceFebruary17th,ChinaEducationNetwork,astate-run(国营的)service,hasbeenprovidingclasseseveryweekdayfrom8a.m.to10p.m.tohelpthemstudybetter.”可知，贫困农村学生可以使用国营的在线课堂服务。故选D。4．篇章结构题。根据本文结构可知，第一段总述，引出本文内容，新冠疫情期间政府组织开展了在线教育的活动并由不同的人看管。第二段到第四段都是例举了家长和老师以及贫困农村地区的学生在这段在线教学期间遇到的问题和解决方式。最后总结全文。所以本文的结构应该如C所示。故选C。5．B6．D7．C8．D9．A【分析】本文就Kim和Zech的关系介绍“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划。5．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Onlinestudycanbehard.ZechHippwasdoingitwithgreatdifficulty.”可知，Zech在线学习有困难。故选B。6．段落大意题。根据文中的句子“Zechhasgottensomehelpfuladvicefromhis“BigBrother”OwenKim.Kimis33yearsold.HeisZech’smentorthroughaprogram.TheprogramiscalledBigBrothersBigSistersofPugetSound.”可知，本段主要是说Kim通过“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划，成为了Zech的导师。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Inhisroom,Zechsetupacubby（小房间）.Hehasaplacewherehecanmaketea.ThiswasKim’sidea.Here,Zechsaidheismoreseparatedfromeverybodyelseinthehouse.That’swherehedoesschoolwork.”可知，他设置小房间的目的是为了有独立的空间完成功课。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Theillnessspreadseasilybetweenpeople.Now,theyonlycommunicateoverthephoneorvideocall.”可知，Zech得通过电话或视频通话进行交谈。故选D。9．主旨大意题。本文就Kim和Zech的关系介绍“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划。可知，写本篇文章的目的是为了介绍这个帮扶计划。故选A。10．B11．A12．B13．C14．D【分析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了澳大利亚科学家为研发新型冠状病毒疫苗对羊驼所做的研究。10．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now,itlooksliketheseanimalsmightbeabletohelpscientistsfindavaccineforCOVID-19”，可知羊驼用于研发新型冠状病毒疫苗；TodevelopavaccineforCOVID-19符合题意，故选B。11．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thenanobodies,however,stopinfectionfromhappeningbyblockingtheprotein”，可知纳米抗体能保护细胞免受感染，故选A。12．主旨大意题。根据第四段“ThealpacasproducedthesenanobodiesafterresearchersputaCOVID-19viralspikeproteinintotheirbodies”，结合第二段“NowtheyhavefoundthatwhenalpacasareinfectedwithCOVID-19,theirbodiesreactinaspecialway”，可知三、四两段讲了科学家把病毒放入羊驼体内后，羊驼的身体是如何防御病毒的；Howalpacas’bodiesreacttoviruses符合题意，故选B。13．词句猜测题。根据下文“sothatthe‘key’cannotgetin”可知，是棘突蛋白这把“钥匙”被堵住了，fill符合语境，故选C。14．推理判断题。根据最后詹姆斯的话“Sincethenanobodiesarenew,theymustbetestedverystrictlyinalaboratorybeforetheycanbetriedonhumans”，可推知纳米抗体将继续进行测试，故选D。15．A16．C【分析】本文主要讲述的是新冠肺炎疫苗接种后的常见问题。15．细节理解题。根据“WhatshouldIdoifIexperiencesideeffects?”和“andexerciseyourarm.”可知，锻炼手臂可以减轻副作用。故选A。16．细节理解题。根据“Evenafteryouarefullyvaccinated,youshouldcontinuetowearamask”可知，即使在你完全接种疫苗后，你也应该继续戴口罩，C选项表述错误。故选C。17．C18．B19．B20．B21．A【分析】文章大意：由于新型冠状病毒爆发，多地已经取消了今年中考的体育测试。学生和家长就此发表自己的看法。17．词义猜测题。根据“ManystudentsarestillwaitingfortheMinistryofEducation’s“specific”instructionsregardingthePEtest”可知，许多学生仍在等待教育部关于体育考试的“具体”指示，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Ifeelsorelieved(欣慰的)thatIdon’tneedtorunan800-meterraceorskiprope(跳绳)inhotweather”可知，当他听到这个消息时感到很欣慰，故选B。19．细节理解题。根据第三段邓子瑞的父亲的话“Mysonreallyworkedhardandwantedtogainsomeadvantagesinthecomingtest”可知，他认为取消体育考试不公平因为他的儿子为了在考试中取得好成绩而努力锻炼。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“Thisyear,wecanmakesomechangestomeetdifferentneeds,suchascancelinglong-distancerunningtokeepstudentssafe”可知，他认为我们可以在某些方面改变测试，故选B。21．主旨大意题。本文讲述由于新型冠状病毒爆发，多地已经取消了今年中考的体育测试，学生和家长就此发表自己的看法，故选A。22．A23．B24．C25．B26．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍日本电影导演竹内亮的最新纪录片《走近大凉山》。22．细节理解题。根据“JapanesefilmdirectorRyoTakeuchi’slatest