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绝密★启用前2023年河南中考考前押题密卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatcolordoesthegirllikebest?A.Green. B.Purple. C.Yellow.2.Whenwastheboyprobablyasleep?A.Before12:00. B.At12:00. C.After12:00.3.Howmuchwillthegirlspendatlast?A.45yuan. B.50yuan. C.53yuan.4.WhatwillthewomandofortheEnglishFestival?A.Giveaspeech. B.TellanEnglishstory. C.SinganEnglishsong.5.Howwastheman’svacation?A.Itwasfun. B.Itwasrelaxing. C.Itwasboring.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatisthegirl’sproblem?A.Shecan’tmanagetimewell.B.Sheisn’tallowedtokeepapet.C.She’snotgoodattakingcareofapet.7.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.Tokeepafish. B.Tochangehermind. C.Totalktoherparents.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Howoftendoesthegirlplaytheerhu?A.Everyday. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Twiceaweek.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Amusician. B.Adoctor. C.Asportsman.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Patientanddoctor. C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whydoesn’tthemangotothehospitaltoday?A.Becausehedoesn’tlikehisdoctor.B.Becausehedoesn’thavetimetoday.C.Becausehedoesn’twanttowaitforlong.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Waitinthehospital. B.Sendthemantothehospital. C.Askherbrothertohavealook.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Relaxed.14.Whendidthewomangettotheairport?A.At8:30p.m. B.At9:30p.m. C.At10:45p.m.15.Howmuchdidthewomanpayatlast?A.18dollars. B.20dollars. C.38dollars.第三节16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A
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__________二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ADoyouliketowatchanimalsthroughyourwindow?Makeyouryardaplacethatanimalswanttovisit.Youdon’tneedabigplace.Youjustneedtoknowwhatmakesatrulygoodhabitat(栖息地).Thenyouneedtomakesomecarefulplansforyouryard.Youcanprovideanimalswithfood.Youmayplanttreesthatbearnutsorberries.Birdsandsquirrelslikethem.Youcangrowflowers.Beesandbutterflieslikethem.Youcanalsooffersomefoodlikefruitorbreadtoanimals.Putthefoodinfeeders(饲料槽).Spreadsomeontheground,too.It’simportanttopreparewaterforanimals.Theydrinkwaterandalsotakeabathinwater.Manyinsectslayeggsinwater.Somepeoplebuildsmallpondsintheiryards.Youcanevenfillabowlwithwaterandputthebowlinyouryard.Changethewaterafewtimesaweeksothatthewaterwon’tgetdirty.Animalsneedhidingplaces.Theyneedasafeplacetohidefrombadweather.Theyneedtohidefrompeopleorotheranimalswhentheygetscared.Bushes,treesandtallgrassesaregoodplacesforthemtohide.Youcanalsomakeotherhidingplaces.Helpinganimalstobuildhomesisagoodchoice.Animalsneedasafeplacefortheirbabies.Birdsmaketheirhomesintreesorbushes.Rabbitsmaketheirhomesintallgrasses.Youcanbuildorbuyhomesforanimals.Forexample,youcanbuildabirdhouseforbirds.Theseareallgoodwaystomakeyouryardahomeforanimals.Soon,youwillseeanimalsrunningaround.Youwillhearbirdssingingsongs.Youwillhavefunwatchingwildanimalsthroughyourwindow.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”them”refertointhepassage?A.Trees. B.Flowers. C.Animals. D.Grasses.18.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Animalsneedsafehidingplaces.B.Whatwedomaymakeanimalsscared.C.Weshouldhelpanimalstobuildhomes.D.Badweatherhasabadinfluenceonanimals.19.Wheremayanimalsbuildtheirhomesaccordingtothetext?A.Bytheriver. B.Undertheground. C.Inthetrees. D.Onthewall.20.What’sthestructureofthetext?A.B.C. D.21.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Somelivinghabitsofanimals B.WaystomakefriendswithanimalsC.Howtomakeyouryardmoreuseful D.WaystomakeyouryardahomeforanimalsBWhatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Forpeoplewhoareanxiousaboutmath,posturemakesabigdifference.”saidErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.That’sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensive(防御的)posture.Itcanbringnegativememoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefitfrombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Athletes,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.22.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingposturesishelpfulduringexams?A.Lyingontheback. B.Puttingtheheadonthedesk.C.Sittingdownheavily. D.Sittingupstraight.23.WhichoffollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthescientists’experiment?A.56studentstookpartintheexperiment. B.Themathquizwasverydifficult.C.Studentssatindifferentpostures. D.Studentsallthoughtthequizeasierthanexpected.24.What’sthepurposeofthefourthparagraph?A.Tointroduceapostureduringthemathexam.B.Tocomparedifferencesbetweenpostures.C.Toexplainwhyslumpingovermakesexamsharder.D.Togiveanexampleofabadpostureduringexams.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Onlyafewstudentsworryaboutmaththemost.B.Sittingstraightdoesn’thaveaneffectonallthestudents.C.Apianistmayfeelbetterifheslumpsover.D.Weshouldsitstraightallthetimeindailylife.26.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Posturemakesabigdifferencetoyourhealth.B.Howtokeepabetterpostureinanexam?C.Weshouldalwaysbebraveandfacechallengesdirectly.D.Asimplechangeinposturecanhelpimproveyourmathperformance.CIt’sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,notonlybecauseofChina’shigherpositionintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomic(经济的)andculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries.Forexample,theUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)(阿联酋)planstoopenChineselanguagecoursesin200publicprimaryandmiddleschools,soexperiencedChineseteachersareneeded.OtherChinesecoursesopenedacrosstheworldshowtheincreasingneedforChinese-speakingtalent.Mandarin(普通话)becameanelective(选修的)foreignlanguageinRussia’scollegeentranceexam.FollowingEnglish,German,French,andSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexam.Spainhasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese.Lastyearabout8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)(汉语水平)exam.Thenumberofpeoplewhotookthetestwasthebiggest,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.IntheUS,learningChinesehasbeenthrivingformanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren,especiallythosewhowereborningoodfamilies.ThechildrenbegintolearnChineseatanearlyagebecausetheirparentsbelievethatlearningChinesewillhelpthembuildsuccessfulinternationalcareers(职业).根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.WhyisChineselanguagelearningsohot?A.BecausemanyforeignerslikeChina’sculture.B.BecauseChinahasthehighestpositionintheworld.C.BecauseChinahelpsalotofcountriestodevelop.D.BecauseChinahasmoreinternationalinfluencearoundtheworld.28.ThefollowinglanguagesareelectivetestsubjectsinRussiaEXCEPT________.A.French B.Spanish C.Japanese D.Mandarin29.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“thriving”is________.A.兴盛 B.衰落 C.改变 D.开办30.WhatcanweknowaboutChineselearningaroundtheworld?A.TheUAEneedsexperiencedEnglishteachers.B.AllAmericanchildrenlearnChinesefromanearlyage.C.AboutonefifthoftheSpanishlearningChinesetooktheHSKin2022.D.TheMandarinexammustbetakenbeforegoingtoRussia’scolleges.31.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.morepeopleintheUAEbegintolearnChineseB.ChineselanguagelearningispopulararoundtheworldC.someforeigncountrieswantmoreChineseteachersD.manyAmericanchildrenarelearningChinesenowDHowdoyoureadbooks?Doyoureadallthebooksinthesameway?___32___Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastate(状态)ofrelaxation,andnothingisleftinyourmind.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,youcan’tletyoureyesjustmoveacrossthelines.Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.___33___Youknowyouhavetoread“betweenthelines”togettheinformation.Therearethreekindsofbookowners.___34___Thesecondhasmostofthebooksthatareascleanasthoseonthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewdog-eared(翻折)books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary?___35___Andreadingisthinking.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.However,youshouldn’tmarkabookwhichisn’tyours.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.Ifyouthinkitisusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Oneistopayforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture(家具).Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.___36___Writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhadalot,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.Doyouagreewithme?Tellmeaboutyourexperienceofreading!根据短文内容,将下面选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。A.Thebestwaytobeafullownerisbywritingit.B.HerearesomeideasthatI’dliketosharewithyou.C.Becauseitkeepsyouawake.D.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.E.Thefirsthasallthebooksthatareunreadanduntouched.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Icouldn’tmissthelittleoldladywhoIcouldtellwasfreezing.Shewasstandingatabusstop,andIwasdrivingby.Idecidedtostopand____37____heraride.Ofcourse,sherefused,but____38____Iaskedagainandagain,finally,shegotinthecar.Itookhertoherhome,andbythetimeshegotoutofmycar,she____39____andthankedme.Iwaslateforworkthatday,butIwas____40____thatIstopped.Thatwas40yearsago,andthebeginningofanew____41____.EachtimeIdroveout,especiallyonrainyorsnowydays,I____42____lookedatthestoptoseeiftherewassomeoneinneedatabusstop.Oncetherewasanoldpersonwaitinginbadweather,Iwould____43____andaskifsheorheneededaride.Once,ayoungdoctor____44____in.Wetalkedforthewholeride.Thebestpartofmyrideofferedwasthe____45____.Iaskedalotofquestions:whereareyoufrom,whereareyougoing,family,petsandwhateverelsecomestomind.Icouldn’t____46____howembarrassing(使人害羞的)theverybeginningminutesinthecarwouldbe!Surprisingly,everyoneinreallifewantedto____47____.Wewereusuallylaughingbythetimetheridewasover.Astheyearspass,perhapsIwillbetheonestandingatthe____48____.Onacoldandrainynight,perhapstherewillbe____49____whopassesby.Heorshewillrolldownawindowandoffermeaseat____50____alittleride.IwillcontinuetohaveanothertrybecauseIbelieveinthe____51____ofstrangers.Anyway,there’snoreasonnottobelieveinthebeautyoftheworld.37.A.sold B.lent C.offered D.brought38.A.before B.until C.unless D.when39.A.called B.smiled C.cried D.shouted40.A.angry B.glad C.sorry D.unlucky41.A.habit B.ending C.reason D.result42.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.always43.A.thinkover B.lookover C.pullover D.comeover44.A.jumped B.broke C.turned D.called45.A.condition B.conversation C.attention D.solution46.A.listen B.ask C.imagine D.speak47.A.study B.chat C.enjoy D.act48.A.trainstation B.parkinglot C.busstop D.schoolgate49.A.nobody B.anyone C.someone D.everyone50.A.for B.with C.in D.at51.A.richness B.business C.happiness D.kindness四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。happyhappy
woman
open
strong
success
wide
her
spend
turn
wishWangYiisaclothingdesignerinWuhan,HubeiProvince.Shewas___52___inhelpingpeoplegetfashionedonefromtheiroldclothes.Wang___53___just500yuanrenting(租)asmallroomtostartherbusiness,andshewasabletopaymoneyinthefirsttwoweeksofopeningin2021.Wanghelpedpeoplechangemorethan1,300oldcoatsforthelocalpeople.Sheisjustgoodat___54___oldclothesintonew,fashionableones.“Mostcustomersarereallypleasedwithmychangeswhentheycometogettheirclothes,”Wangsaid.In2021,awomancametohaveabrownskirtchanged.Shewasmuch___55___thancommonpeople.Shewasnothappywith___56___atall.Soshehadtopaymoreattentiontoherbodyandhealth.Wangsaidtheskirtcouldstillbeworn,butthewomanthoughtitshowedtoomuchofherfatbelly(肚子).Wangaddedashoulderbelt(带子)totheskirtandturneditintoa___57___skirt.Atthesametime,theskirtshapecouldhidethe___58___largerbelly.ThewomanwassopleasedwiththechangethatsheoftenworetheskirttogooutandshowedpicturesonherWeChat___59___.“Oldclotheshaveoldfeelings.Peopledon’twanttogivethemaway.ThenIhelpedthemtoachievetheir___60___,”Wangsaid.Wang’sworkissowell-doneandpopularamongpeoplethatshehas___61___threedesigningstoressofar.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Ilovecooking.MyfavoritecookisThomasKellerfromtheUS.IoftenwatchhisvideosofcookingfoodontheInternet.LastSaturday,afterseeingavideoofKellercookingasteak(牛排),___62___ideacametome—whynotmakesomefoodbymyself?SoIwenttothesupermarketandboughtallthethingsIneeded.IfollowedKeller’svideostepbystep.Iwassoexcited___63___Ihadaquicktastewhilecooking.Wow!Itwasreallydelicious!Icouldn’thelpaskingmyparents___64___comeandhaveataste.“Unbelievable!”mymomsaid.Icouldtellfrommyparents’eyesthattheyweresoproudofme.Idon’tknowwhetherthissuccessfulmealwasjustabeginner’sluck___65___arealsignofmytalentforcooking.Butitcertainlymademeinterested___66___cooking.I’mplanningtotry
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