专题08 补全短文6选5（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）专题08补全短文6选5（2022·四川成都·二模）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Thehumanspinedoesn’tjusthelpusstandupstraight.Insidethespineisthespinalcord(脊髓)____1____Thelegsandfeetsend“sense”informationtothebrain,sayingthey’rehurtorhot,forexample.Andthebrainsendsmessagestothelowerbody,tellingthelegstowalk,danceorsitdown.Whensomeone’sspinalcordishurt,informationaboutsensesdoesn’treachthebrainfromthelowerbody.Andcontrolmessagescan’tmakeittothelowerbodyfromthebrain.____2____

Surprisingly,nowscientistsinSwitzerlandhavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain.Allofthethreemenhaddamagedtheirspinalcordsinmotorcycleaccidentsandcouldn’tmovetheirlegs.Tohelpthemwalkagain,aspecialdevice(装置)wasputdirectlyonthelowerpartoftheirspinalcord.

Thescientistscontrolledthedevicefromacomputer.____3____Inthepast,scientistshavehadsomesuccesseswiththesimilardeviceinthelowerspine.Somepatientshaveeventrainedthemselvesovermonthstobeabletowalk.

Butthisresearchisdifferent.____4____Instead,thecomputertellsthedevicetosend“walking”messages.Thescientistsusecomputerstocreatepatternsofmovement—liketakingastep—thatworkwellwitheachpatient.Thepatientsthenchoosethepatterntheywant,andthemuscles(肌肉)moveinthechosenway.

Overtime,thethreemenareabletowalkontheirown,usingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonstotrigger(激发)eachleg.____5____Thescientistsarehopefulthatinthefuture,thistechnologywillallowmoreparalyzedpeopletowalkagain.A．Whenthathappens,apersonisparalyzed(瘫痪的).B．Thepatients’brainsaren’tsending“walking”messagestotheirlegs.C．Thesolutionisn’tperfectandthepatientscan’twalkwithoutthesystem.D．Oneofthemhaswalkedforhalfakilometeronhisownwiththewalker.E．Itcarriesimportantinformationbetweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.F．Justhoursafterthedevicewasfirstused,allthethreemenweretakingsteps,withsupport.（2022·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内（有一个选项多余）。Asthesayinggoes,“Allyouneedinthislifeisignorance（忽视）andconfidence;thensuccessissure.”___6___Itishelpfulwhetherinourwork,lifeorsomeotherways.Areyouaconfidentstudent?Let’sseehowtobemoreconfident.StartearlytogetreadyforthedayYouhavetolearntopickuptherighthabits.Youralarmgoesoffandyouputitonthedesktillyourealizeyouarealreadylateforwork.Thenyoujumpoutofyourbed,headoutofyourhouseinacrazyrushwithoutevenhavingyourbreakfast.Howwouldyourdaybe?Butwhathappenswhenyouhaveacalmandrelaxedstartfortheday?___7___Concentrateyourmindthroughblogging（写日志）Haveyoueverexperiencedbeforewhenyouarefocusingondoingsomething,aphonecallcomes,youloseyourconcentration（专注）todothatthingyouwanttodo?___8___Itquietsyourbusymindandgetsyoucenteredandcreative.Justwritedownwhatevercomesintoyourhead.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytowrite.Youwillslowlybemoreconfidentasyoublogalong.___9___Yourbrainlovesexerciseanditisoneofthebestwaystogrownewbraincells!Soinordertobemoreconfident,regularexerciseswillhelpyoutoperformbetterinlearning,concentration,andmemory.Youcanplaysomegamesorreadsomereviewstogetyourbrainalive.EnjoysomequietmomentsaloneGotoaplacewherenooneandnothingwilldisturb（打扰）you.___10___Youcantrytakingjusttenminutestobealonequietlyanddoingsomedeepbreathingexercises.Emptyyourmind,andyouwillfeelmuchmorerelaxed,comfortableandconfidentthanbefore.A．Youshouldbeconfidentasastudent.B．Thenturnoffeverythingthatmakesnoise.C．Regularexerciseshelptobecomeconfident.D．Confidenceplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.E．Bloggingdailyisusefultobuildyourconcentrationlevel.F．Confidentpeoplearealwaysreadyandpreparedfortheday.（2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Whatdoyouthinkofa“talkingkitchen”?___11___ItteachesstudentshowtocookFrenchfoodandspeakFrenchatthesametime.Forthefirsttime,studentscanlearnthelanguagebythefollowingcookingsteps.Allgrammarandvocabularyhavebeencarefullychosentothekitchen’scomputertomakesurethattheuserscanunderstandFrenchwell.___12___ThekitchenprojectwasstartedbyProfessorPaul.Hebecameinterestedintheideaafterhevisitedanotherkindoftalkingkitchen.Hesaid,“___13___”Howdoesthekitchenwork?Thereisacomputerinthekitchen.Withthiscomputer,theuserscanfirstchooseaFrenchrecipethattheywanttofollow.___14___Iftheyfollowtheinstructionsonthecomputer,itwillmoveontothenext.Iftheygowrong,theprogramwillgobackandrepeatstherecipeorinformation.Atanytime,theuserscanaskthekitchentorepeattherecipeoranyotherinformation.___15___TheresearcherscanalsodevelopmorefunctionsforDigitalKitchenwhichcanbeusedinmoreplaces,forthenextthreeyears.A．Thenewkitchencanbeusedinschoolsandevenpeople’shomes.B．Afterlearningforsometime,theuserscantestthemselvesonthecomputer.C．TheKitchenoffersamoreusefulandhumorouswayoflearningalanguage.D．AFrenchDigitalKitchenhasbeendevelopedatNewcastleUniversityintheUK.E．Byusinginformationinthecomputer,thekitchenstartstoguidetheusershowtomakeaFrenchdish.F．ThepurposeoftheFrenchDigitalKitchenistomakelearningalanguagemoreinterestingandmoreeducational.（2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校三模）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Themusicison.Thefigureskaterglidesjumpsandspins（旋转）.Oneturn,twoturns,threeturns-itseemsfigureskatersnevergetdizzy（眩晕的）nomatterhowmanytimestheyspin.___16___Weoftenfeeldizzyandlosebalanceafterspinningaround.___17___Theyreachtheirlimit（极限）beforeourheadfinishesafullturn,sotheyturnbacktoanewstartingpoint.Whenoureyesrepeatthis,wegetdizzy.Figureskatersdon’thaveanysuperpower.Theygetdizzy,too.___18___Astheytrainmore,theirbrainsgetusedtothefeeling.___19___Figureskaterslearn“opposing（反向）eyemovement”duringtheirtraining.It’sliketheeyemovementwehavewhenwewatchamovingtrainpassinfrontofuswhileourheadsstaystill.Skaterscantrainthemselvestohavethiseyemovementwhentheyspin.Thiscanmakethemfeellessdizzy.Keepingauniformspeed（匀速）isalsohelpful.Wefeeldizzierwhenourbrainfeelschangesinspeed.___20___Someskaterswillmakeadancemovementattheendofalongspin.Thisprovidesalittlebreakwhilethedizzinesspasses.A．Theirsecretislotsofpractice.B．It’soneofthemysteriesthatwaitforustosolve.C．Skatersalsohavemethodstohelpthemfeellessdizzy.D．So,isittruethatfigureskaterscandobetterthanusinspinning?E．What’smore,skaterscanpickonespot（点）tostareatastheystopturning.F．Thisisbecausewhenwemoveourheadduringaspin,oureyesstarttomoveintheoppositedirection.（2022·四川凉山·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。DoyouknowabouttheWinterOlympics?___21___Itisaspecialeventthatonlytakesplaceonceeveryfouryears.AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplines(分项)inFrancein1924,ithasgrowntoincludesevensportsacross15differentdisciplinesandhasbeenhostedin12countriesacrossthreecontinents(洲).___22___ChinahascomealongwayandachievedmanygoalssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein1980.___23___Shorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)hasbeenanareaofexpertise(专长)forChina.___24___TheMinistryofEducationhassetagoalofbuilding5,000specialschoolsby2050toimprovewintersportseducation.Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoaddwintersportstotheircourses.Manyprovincesandcitieshaveactedonthesuggestions.ClasseswillbesetupinschoolsinNorthernChinatopromoteinterestinwintersports.InSouthernChina,schoolscancooperate(合作)withicerinks(溜冰场)andwintersportsclubs.___25___Nearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebeguntakingwintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons,ChinaNewsAgencyreported.A．Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.B．China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.C．TheWinterOlympicshappensinwinter,whiletheSummerOlympicshappensinsummer.D．Foralmost100years,ithasbeenacelebrationoficeandsnowsportsaroundtheworld.E．Inthisshortperiodoftime,China’splayershavewonmedalsinsixofthesportsevents.F．BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein2022.（2022·四川自贡·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Confidence(自信)isattheheartofeverysuccessfulpersonanditholdsthekeytosuccess.Nomatterhowknowledgeableyouareinyourprofessionalfield,ifyouhavenoconfidenceyoursuccesswillbelimited.____26____.Thefollowingare3keytricksyoumaylearntoincreaseyourconfidence.Knowyourself.Takealonghardlookinthemirrorandgiveanhonestandexactopinionofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.____27____asthiswillincreaseyourconfidence.Meanwhile,takeeffectivestepstoimproveyourweaknesses.WeallhaveareasinourprofessionaIandpersonallivesthatneedtobeimproved.Leavingthemalonedoesnotmakethemgoaway.____28____.Dressforsuccess.Whetheryoulikeitornot,howpeoplefeelaboutyouisbasedonhowyoudress.Youonlyhaveonechancetomakeagoodfirstimpression.Inaway,howyoudressdirectlyreflectshowyoufeelaboutyourself.____29____ifyouarewearingabusinesssuitorbluejeansandaT-shirt.Therefore,paycloseattentiontoyourappearance.Dressinamannerthatreflectswhoyouareandhowyouwanttobetreated.____30____.Youcanincreaseyourconfidencebyfindingoutonenewchallengeatatime.Researchshowsconfidentpeoplecontinuouslyfindoutnewchallenges.Moveontothenextonewhenonechallengeissuccessfullyachieved.Successbuildsuponitself,therefore,successbringssuccess-allpoweredbyincreasedconfidence!A．KeepupasyougoB．ContinuetobuilduponyourstrengthsC．ResearchshowsthatyouwillfeeldifferentlyaboutyourselfD．WhatyouwearwillshowyourweaknessestothosearoundyouE．Instead,itonlyholdsbackyoursuccessandkeepsyourconfidencelowF．Actually,confidenceisn’twhatyou’rebornwith,butsomethinglearnedovertime（2022·四川·德阳五中三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项！March14isInternationalPoliceDay.___31___Nomatterifit’sburninghotoricycold,aholidayoraschoolday,you’llseepolicemenatthecentersofthecrossroadsdirectingtraffic.___32___Therearemorethan1.7millionpolicemeninChina.___33___Otherpolicehavedifferentresponsibilities.Somearefirefighters.Somewatchoutforbadguysandsolvecrimes.Otherskeepthepeace.Specialpolicedealswithunexpectedevents.___34___Hehastolearnlaws,science,shooting,drivingandclimbing.Tokeeppeoplesafeandmakepeaceforall,Chinesepoliceputtheirlivesatrisk.___35___Another13,000wereinjuredindoingtheirjobs.A．Itisadayforpeopletoshowtheirrespectforpolice,thepeoplewhokeepmillionsoffamiliessafe.B．Agoodspecialpolicemanneedsastrongbodyaswellasrichknowledgeandmanyskills.C．Since1980s,morethan7,000policemenhavelosttheirlives.D．Thetrafficpoliceisjustonegroup.E．Thesearethetrafficpolice.F．Policeisadangerousjob.（2022·四川成都·二模）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Recently,agroupoffour“common”peopleweresentintospaceinthefirstspacemission(任务)withnoprofessionalastronauts.____36____Themission,calledInspiration4,istheideaofJaredIsaacman,whohaslongbeeninterestedinflying.Mr.Isaacmanisapilotwhohasflownmanydifferentkindsofairplanes.____37____That’sanorganizationwhichworkstohelpchildrenwhohavecancer.ThefourarecarriedintospaceinthesameSpaceXCrewDragoncapsule(太空舱)thatcarriesNASAastronautstotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Thecapsulehasroomforfourmembers,includingDr.SianProctor,acollegeprofessorwhowasnearlychosenasaNASAastronautin2009,ChrisSembroski,whousedtobepartoftheUSAirForceandnowworksforanairlinecompany,____38____Thoughthisisthefirst“allamateur(外行)”fight,it’sclearthatthemembershavealotofknowledgeandexperience.____39____TheInspiration4missionorbits(沿轨道运行)575kmabovetheearth.That’sabout150kmhigherthantheISS.Inspiration4doesn’thaveprofessionalastronautsrunningthemissionandthewholetripisrunautomatically(自动地).___40___Thoughitcoststoomuch,manypeoplestillhopetohaveachancetoflyintospace.A．Thefourremainedinspace,circlingtheearthforthreedays.B．Theyalsoneedtoaffordalotofmoneytoachievetheirflightdreams.C．Mr.Isaacmanseesthismissionasopeningupspaceforcommontourists.D．HehopestousethetriptoraisemoneyforSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.E．Besides,theyhavealsohadastronauttrainingcoursestohelppreparethemselves.F．HaleyArceneaux,whowasacancerpatientwhenshewasachildaswellasMr.Isaacman.（2022·四川·富顺第三中学校二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.____41____Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptthepunishmentofanaction.____42____Forexample,“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!It’scoldandrainy.”Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears.”Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Backtofacingthemusic:Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherexpensivesportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremelyfastcar.”____43____Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.____44____Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingtorepairhercar—orboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.____45____To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit,”theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouhavetoexperiencetheresults!A．Butyoudonotlisten.B．“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.C．The“music”hereistheresultofyouractions.D．Americansoftenusetheword“face”inthisway.E．Americanpeopleuse“facethemusic”alotintheirdailylife.F．ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“facethemusic”.（2022·四川·富顺第三中学校三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Manyofushavehadthisexperience:weliedowninabedinsteadofourown,perhapsatafriend’shouseorinahotelroom,andfinditdifficulttofallasleep.Whydoesithappen?____46____Theybelieveonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch”towarnusaboutpossibledangers.Itpreventsusfromgettingtosleeponthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteerswereaskedtosleepinasleeplabforseveraldaysasresearcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities_____47_____Sotheyhadahardtimesleeping.However,theleft-brainactivitydroppedasdayswentby.Inthisprocess,thevolunteersgotbetterandbettersleepexperience.Thefindingsshowthatthedifferentrhythms(节奏)ofthetwosidesofthebraininfluenceoursleep.____48____Sothebraincan’trelax.“Thebrainiscontinuingtowork,eventhoughyoudon’trealizeit,”USprofessorJeromeSiegelsaid.“____49____”Thisislikethewaysomeanimalssleep.Whales,dolphins,andmanybirdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake.Ifyouhaveeverhadfirstnighteffect,researchersadviseyoutobringyourownpillow(枕头)nexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.____50____A．Ifsomethingunusualhappens,youcanbequicktonoticeit.B．Ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainwasmoreactivethantherightbrain.C．Anewstudyshowsonereasoniswhatthescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.D．It’stherightsideofthebrainthatinfluencesourabilitytorememberthings.E．Whenthetwosidesofthebrainworkdifferently,thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.F．Youcanalsotrytofindaroomsimilartoyourownbedroomandspendyournightthere.（2022·四川·洪雅县实验中学校一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项(6选5).Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmaninthestreet____51____AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeverysurprised,gentlyshakinghisheadandsaying,_____52_____Iwaspuzzled（迷感的）,andIthought,“Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalkabout.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?____53____”“Certainly,everyonewilllaughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.TheGreatWalliswonderful!”“____54____Andpeopleofmanycountrieshavecometovisitit”.AsIwentontellinghimmoreaboutit,hestoppedmeagain,“Youdon’tsay”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised._____55_____Hearingthis,theforeignerlaughedloudly.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay!’means‘Really?’.PerhapsyouknowlittleaboutEnglishidioms（习语）.”Wow,howfoolishIwas!SincethenIhavebeencarefulwithEnglishidioms.A．“Youdon’tsay!”B．Ihavebeenthere.C．andsoonwebegantotalkD．Haveyoueverbeenthere?E．Yes,itisoneofthewondersintheworld.F．“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay!’?”Iaskedagain.（2022·四川南充·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。MostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal(DaYunhe).Somepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.____56____ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.____57____Infact,it’sasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.Todayit’sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.____58____NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.____59____ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina,butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.____60____Butit’spossibletogoonacruisealongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon’tsee.A．Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportimportantanddailysupplies.B．Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.C．TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall.D．It’sover1,700kilometerslong.E．You’dbettervisititoneday.F．Thousandsofboatsuseiteveryday.参考答案：1．E

2．A

3．B

4．F

5．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了人类的脊髓的重要功能，它一旦受损，人们就无法站立，所以科学家最近研究了让瘫痪的人再次行走的装置并有望在将来帮助更多的人。1．根据“Thelegsandfeetsend‘sense’informationtothebrain,sayingthey’rehurtorhot,forexample.”可知此处应说的是传递信息。选项E“它在头部和身体下部之间传递重要信息”符合语境，故选E。2．根据“Whensomeone’sspinalcordishurt,informationaboutsensesdoesn’treachthebrainfromthelowerbody.Andcontrolmessagescan’tmakeittothelowerbodyfromthebrain.”可知此处应是说当一个人的脊髓受伤时的后果，选项A“当这种情况发生时，一个人就瘫痪了”符合语境，故选A。3．根据前句“Thescientistscontrolledthedevicefromacomputer.”可知是科学家们通过计算机控制设备，所以此处应是说和正常人不一样，选项B“病人的大脑没有向腿部发送‘走路’的信息”符合语境，故选B。4．根据“Inthepast,scientistshavehadsomesuccesseswiththesimilardeviceinthelowerspine.Somepatientshaveeventrainedthemselvesovermonthstobeabletowalk.Butthisresearchisdifferent”可知此处应是说和以往几个月才能走是不同的，选项F“该装置首次使用仅几小时后，三名男子就在支持下迈步了”符合语境，故选F。5．根据“Overtime,thethreemenareabletowalkontheirown,usingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonstotriggereachleg.”可知此处应是说这个新科技的效果，选项D“其中一个已经用助步器自己走了半公里”符合语境，故选D。6．D

7．F

8．E

9．C

10．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让自己更加自信的几个方法。6．根据下文“Let’sseehowtobemoreconfident.”可知，这一句为过渡句，引出下文如何变得自信的方法，因此此处应是引出confidence这一话题具有总结性的句子。选项D“自信在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。”符合语境。故选D。7．根据小标题“Startearlytogetreadyfortheday”可知这一段主要在说明要早起，为一天做好准备，且空格位于段尾，因此应用总结性的句子。选项F“自信的人总是为这一天做好准备。”符合语境。故选F。8．根据下文“Justwritedownwhatevercomesintoyourhead.”可知，只要把你脑袋里想到的东西写下来就可以。且结合小标题“Concentrateyourmindthroughblogging（写日志）”可知此处应填入与写日志有关的内容。选项E“每天写日志有助于提高你的专注力。”符合语境。故选E。9．根据下文“Soinordertobemoreconfident,regularexerciseswillhelpyoutoperformbetterinlearning,concentration,andmemory.”可知，为了更加自信，定期锻炼能帮助你在学习上、专注上和记忆上有更好的表现。因此小标题应是与锻炼有关。选项C“定期锻炼有助于提高自信。”符合语境。故选C。10．根据下文“Gotoaplacewherenooneandnothingwilldisturb（打扰）you.”可知，去一个没有任何东西或任何人可以打扰到你的地方，因此此处应是表示如何避免被打扰。选项B“关掉任何发出噪声的东西。”符合语境。故选B。11．D

12．B

13．F

14．E

15．A【导语】本文主要介绍了“会说话的厨房”。11．根据“Whatdoyouthinkofa‘talkingkitchen’”可知，空处与“会说话的厨房”相关，D项“英国纽卡斯尔大学开发了一款法国数字厨房。”符合语境。故选D。12．根据“Allgrammarandvocabularyhavebeencarefullychosentothekitchen’scomputertomakesurethattheuserscanunderstandFrenchwell.”可知，说的是用户使用时的语言理解，B项“学习一段时间后，用户可以在电脑上测试自己。”符合语境。故选B。13．根据“Hebecameinterestedintheideaafterhevisitedanotherkindoftalkingkitchen.”和“Hesaid”可知，空处是他参观后要表达的言论，且与法国数字厨房有关。F项“法语数字厨房的目的是让学习一门语言更有趣，更有教育意义。”符合语境。故选F。14．根据“Withthiscomputer,theuserscanfirstchooseaFrenchrecipethattheywanttofollow.”和“Iftheyfollowtheinstructionsonthecomputer,itwillmoveontothenext.”可知，空处应是说根据电脑指示做法国菜，E项“通过使用电脑中的信息，厨房开始指导用户如何做一道法国菜。”符合语境。故选E。15．根据“TheresearcherscanalsodevelopmorefunctionsforDigitalKitchenwhichcanbeusedinmoreplaces,forthenextthreeyears.”可知，空处说的应是新厨房的使用场所，A项“新厨房可用于学校，甚至家庭。”符合语境。故选A。16．B

17．F

18．A

19．C

20．E【导语】本文主要讲述了滑冰运动员在旋转时防止眩晕的方法。16．根据“Oneturn,twoturns,threeturns-itseemsfigureskatersnevergetdizzy（眩晕的）nomatterhowmanytimestheyspin”可知，此处描述与滑冰者为什么转几圈都不会感到眩晕有关的内容，B选项“这是等待我们去解开的谜团之一”符合，故选B。17．根据“Weoftenfeeldizzyandlosebalanceafterspinningaround.”可知，此处讲述转圈后感到眩晕的原因，F选项“这是因为当我们在旋转过程中移动头部时，我们的眼睛开始朝相反的方向移动”符合，故选F。18．根据“Astheytrainmore,theirbrainsgetusedtothefeeling”可知，此处提到了与“练习”有关的内容，A选项“他们的秘诀就是大量的练习”符合，故选A。19．根据“Figureskaterslearn‘opposing（反向）eyemovement’duringtheirtraining”可知，此处介绍减少眩晕感的方法，C选项“滑冰运动员也有一些方法来帮助他们减轻眩晕感”符合，故选C。20．根据“Someskaterswillmakeadancemovementattheendofalongspin”可知，此处提到的是滑冰者在运动结束时的相关信息，E选项“更重要的是，在滑冰运动员停止运动时，他们可以选择一个点盯着”符合，故选E。21．D

22．F

23．E

24．B

25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季奥运会的历史以及中国取得的成就和政府在中小学教育中对冬季运动的重视。21．根据下文“Itisaspecialeventthatonlytakesplaceonceeveryfouryears.”可知，此处介绍冬奥会的历史，选项D“近100年来，它一直是世界各地冰雪运动的庆祝活动。”符合语境。故选D。22．根据上文“ithasgrowntoincludesevensportsacross15differentdisciplinesandhasbeenhostedin12countriesacrossthreecontinents(洲)”可知，此处介绍冬奥会的举办地，选项F“北京在2022年首次成为首个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。”符合语境。故选F。23．根据上文“Chinahascomealongwayandachievedmanygoals…”和下文“Shorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)hasbeenanareaofexpertise(专长)forChina.”可知，此处介绍中国在冬奥会所取得的成绩，选项E“在这么短的时间内，中国运动员已经在6个项目中获得奖牌。”符合语境。故选E。24．根据下文“TheMinistryofEducationhassetagoalofbuilding5,000specialschoolsby2050toimprovewintersportseducation.Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoaddwintersportstotheircourses.”可知，教育部制定目标，以改善冬季运动教育，政府还鼓励中小学在课程中增加冬季运动项目，表现出中国人对冬季运动的喜爱，选项B“中国对冬季运动的热爱与日俱增。”符合语境。故选B。25．根据下文“Nearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebeguntakingwintersportslessons…”可知，此处具体说明某一城市的做法，选项A“北京已经树立了一个好榜样。”符合语境。故选A。26．F

27．B

28．E

29．C

30．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些建立自信的方法。26．根据下文“Thefollowingare3keytricksyoumaylearntoincreaseyourconfidence.”可知，下文提到建立自信的技巧，可见自信是可以培养的，选项F“事实上，自信不是与生俱来的，而是随着时间的推移学会的”符合语境。故选F。27．根据下文“asthiswillincreaseyourconfidence”可知，此处表示要做一些事情来增加自信，选项B“建立你自己的优势”是可以增加自信的，符合语境。故选B。28．根据上文“WeallhaveareasinourprofessionaIandpersonallivesthatneedtobeimproved.Leavingthemalonedoesnotmakethemgoaway.”可知，我们在工作和个人生活中都有需要改进的地方，忽视它们并不能让它们消失，此处为本段的最后一句话，故承接上文继续说明其影响，选项E“相反，它只会阻碍你的成功，让你保持低信心”符合语境。故选E。29．根据上文“Inaway,howyoudressdirectlyreflectshowyoufeelaboutyourself.”可知，此处描述穿着会让你对自己的感觉不同，选项C“研究表明，你会对自己有不同的感觉”符合语境。故选C。30．根据下文“Youcanincreaseyourconfidencebyfindingoutonenewchallengeatatime.”可知，你可以通过每次接受一个新的挑战来增加自己的信心，即要一步一步慢慢建立自信，选项A“稳步走”符合语境。故选A。31．A

32．E

33．D

34．B

35．C【导语】本文借国际警察日介绍了警察的分类和各自作用，以及近40年来，警察的伤亡情况。31．根据“March14isInternationalPoliceDay”可知，此处介绍这个节日的概况，A选项“这是人们向警察表达敬意的日子，警察保护了数百万家庭的安全”符合，故选A。32．根据“you’llseepolicemenatthecentersofthecrossroadsdirectingtraffic.”可知，此处提到了指挥交通的交通警察，E选项“这些是交警”符合，故选E。33．根据“Therearemorethan1.7millionpolicemeninChina.”并结合下文对警察的分类，可知交警只是其中的一类，D选项“交警只是其中一个群体”符合，故选D。34．根据“Hehastolearnlaws,science,shooting,drivingandclimbing.”可知，好警察需要丰富的知识和技能，B选项“一个好的特警除了要有强健的体魄外，还要有丰富的知识和技能”符合，故选B。35．根据“Another13,000wereinjuredindoingtheirjobs”可知，介绍的是警察的伤亡情况，C选项“自上世纪80年代以来，已有7000多名警察丧生”符合，故选C。36．A

37．D

38．C

39．E

40．B【导语】本文主要讲述了主要讲述了在第一次太空任务中，四个“普通”人被送入太空，没有专业宇航员。36．根据“Recently,agroupoffour‘common’peopleweresentintospaceinthefirstspacemission(任务)withnoprofessionalastronauts.”可知说的是四个“普通”人被送入太空，选项A“四人留在太空中，绕地球转了三天。”符合语境，故选A。37．根据“That’sanorganizationwhichworkstohelpchildrenwhohavecancer.”可知说的是一个帮助癌症儿童的的组织，选项D“他希望利用这次旅行为圣犹大儿童研究医院筹集资金。”符合语境，故选D。38．根据“Thecapsulehasroomforfourmembers,includingDr.SianProctor,acollegeprofessorwhowasnearlychosenasaNASAastronautin2009,ChrisSembroski,whousedtobepartoftheUSAirForceandnowworksforanairlinecompany,”（太空舱可容纳四名成员，其中包括2009年差点被选为NASA宇航员的大学教授SianProctor博士、曾经是美国空军一员、现在在一家航空公司工作的ChrisSembroski）可知说的两名成员的普通身份，选项C“Isaacman认为，这项任务是为普通游客开辟空间。”符合语境，故选C。39．根据“Thoughthisisthefirst‘allamateur(外行)’fight,it’sclearthatthemembershavealotofknowledgeandexperience.”可知说的是队员们的经验，选项E“此外，他们还参加了宇航员训练课程，帮助他们做好准备。”符合语境，故选E。40．根据“Thoughitcoststoomuch,manypeoplestillhopetohaveachancetoflyintospace.”可知此处说的是花费，选项B“他们也需要支付很多钱来实现他们的飞行梦想。”符合语境，故选B。41．B

42．D

43．A

44．C

45．F【导语】本文主要讲述了美式英语中有许多表达听起来是令人愉快的，但真实含义和表面不一样，并列举了几个例子来说明。41．根据后面“Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto‘facethemusic’…”可知，是在讲解“facethemusic”的例子，因此选项B“‘Facethemusic’是一个很好的例子。”符合语境。故选B。42．根据“Forexample,‘Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!’”及“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!”可知，后文在讲解“face”的用法，因此选项D“美国人经常这