24节气：大寒 相关英语练习

大寒节气-英语知识the“Greater/MajorCold”大寒solarterm节气theendandthebeginningofayear一年的尾声和序幕Gregoriancalendar公历Similartothe“MinorCold”与小寒相似asolartermthatindicatestheintensityofcoldweather表示寒冷程度的节气theextremecoldnessoftheweather极端的寒冷天气thedayswhenthecoldfrontdescendssouthfrequently寒潮南下的日子频繁thecoldairisintense寒气逼人heraldsthearrivalofspring预示着春天的到来everythingisrenewed万物更新thefourseasonsrotatecontinuously四时运转，周而复始eatglutinousrice吃糯米饭warmthebodyandprovideenergy可以暖身并提供能量makevariouskindsofnutritiousporridge制作各种营养粥holdbanquets举办宴会customs习俗the16thdayofthe12thlunarmonth腊月十六dustingandcleaning除尘steamingofferings蒸供steamingricecakes蒸年糕steamingbuns蒸馒头folklegend民间传说thegods神仙theheavens天宫reportingontheirworkoftheyear一年工作报告taboo忌讳themortalworld人间marriage婚姻theendoftheyear年底ruralareas乡村地区removingbadluckfromthepastyear去除霉运写作高考英语作文：外国友人Peter写信告诉你，他对中国的节气大寒很感兴趣，请你写一封回信向他介绍这个节气的特点和习俗。DearPeter,MorethandelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheChinesesolartermofDàHán,orMajorCold.I’mwritingtosharemoreinformationwithyou.Majorcoldmarkstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring,isoneofthe24solartermsintheChinesecalendar.Duringthisperiod,peopletraditionallyengageinthoroughhousecleaningtosweepawaybadluckandmakewayforgoodluckintheyeartocome.Thispracticeisknownas“dustingandcleaning.”Inaddition,somefamiliesmaygatheronthe16thdayofthetwelfthlunarmonthtoperformatoothsacrifice,aritethatsymbolizesfilialpiety.Furthermore,peoplepreparefortheupcomingLunarNewYearbypurchasinggiftsandnecessitiesinthelead-uptoDàHán.ThemarketplacesarebustlingwithactivityaspeopleflocktobuytraditionalNewYearitemsandtreats.Insomeregions,there’salsoacustomoftakingabathonDàHán,believedtowashawaybadluckandsicknessfromthepreviousyear.Thispracticeisthoughttousheringoodluckandhealthfortheincomingyear.IhopetheseinsightsintoDàHánhavebeeninformativeandhaveaddedtoyourunderstandingofChinesecultureandtraditions.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestionsorwouldliketolearnmore,pleasefeelfreetoask!Bestregards,YoursLihua语法填空二十四节气之大寒DuringMajorCold(大寒),asthecoldcurrentmovessouthward,theweatherisverycold.Althoughmodernmeteorological(气象的)observationshowsthatinsomeregionsofChinatheweatherduringMajorColdisnotcolderthanMinorCold,the1(low)temperaturesofthewholeyearstilloccurintheMajorColdperiodinsomecoastal2(area).DuringMajorCold,PeopleinBeijinghaveahabitof3(eat)“dispellingcoldcake”,akindofricecake.Stickyrice,thecake’smainingredient,isrich4sugar.Itcanmakepeoplefeelwarmallovertheirbodies.InChinesetheword“ricecake”hasthesame5(pronounce)withtheword“higherinanewyear”,6symbolizesgoodluckandcontinualpromotion.InAnqingofAnhuiprovince,people7(traditional)eatfriedspringrollsduringMajorCold.Theyusearound,8(cook)andthinpancaketowrapstuffing(馅)inathinroll.Thenitisfriedinapanwithoiluntilitturnsyellowand9(float)tothetop.Thestuffinginsidethespringrollcontainsmeatorvegetablesandtheflavorcanbesalty10sweet.【答案】1.lowest2.areas3.eating4.in5.pronunciation6.which7.traditionally8.cooked9.floats10.or【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了中国传统节气——大寒。1.考查形容词最高级。句意：但在一些沿海地区，全年的最低气温仍然出现在大寒期间。根据空格前的定冠词以及语境可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式。故填lowest。2.考查名词复数。句意：但在一些沿海地区，全年的最低气温仍然出现在大寒期间。根据前面的some可知此处指“一些地方”，area为可数名词，这里用它的复数形式。故填areas。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：在大寒这一天，北京人民有吃“消寒糕”的习俗。它是年糕的一种。介词of后面要加名词或动名词形式。故填eating。4.考查介词。句意：其主要成分是含糖量高的糯米。berichin...“富含……”为固定搭配。故填in。5.考查词性转换。句意：在中国文字里，年糕还有“年高”之意。此处空格作has的宾语，且在形容词thesame之后，所以要用名词形式。故填pronunciation。6.考查定语从句引导词。句意：寓意吉祥如意、步步高升。根据句子结构，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代“higherinanewyear”，并且在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。7.考查副词。句意：在安徽省安庆，大寒节气有吃炸春卷的习俗。此处要用副词形式作状语，修饰动词eat。故填traditional