专题17 中国航天取得辉煌成就-备战2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练（解析版）

专题17中国航天取得辉煌成就备战2022-2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练A（2022·河北保定·九年级统考）SuperspaceseedsSincehumanssentthefirstsatellite（卫星）tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.Arecentexperiment（实验）attheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高杆水稻品种）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsofthedwarfricevariety（矮杆水稻品种）havegrownto5centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedonAug30.Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature（成熟的）plantproducingnewseeds.Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.Bysendingseedstospace,wecancreatemutated（突变的）seeds,thankstomicrogravity（微重力）,lackofairandcosmicrays（宇宙射线）.Theseedscanthenproducehigheryields（产量）onEarth.Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyareplantedeveryyearinfieldsthatcovertensofmillionsofhectares（公顷）.AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearchCenter（海南航天工程育种研发中心）,30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare“spacestrawberries”,whichareasbigaseggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced“spacetomatoes”withyieldsincreasedby30percent,and“spacebananas”withagrowthcycle（生长周期）shortenedfrom13monthsto9months.1．Howhighdidthetallshootricevarietygrowforthefirstmonth?A．5cm. B．25cm. C．30cm. D．35cm.2．Whatdoes“thisone”inParagraph3referto?A．Thedwarfricevariety. B．Thetallshootricevariety.C．ThericeexperimentonShenzhouXIV. D．Thelastriceexperimentinspace.3．Howdoesthecurrentriceexperimentdifferfromotherexperiments?A．Itsseedlingshavesuccessfullycomeup. B．Itgoesthroughacompletelifecycle.C．Itsseedlingsaregrowingverywell. D．Itusescompletelynewricevarieties.4．Whydowegrowfoodinspace?a.Tofeedastronauts.b.Tostudymicrogravity.c.ToincreaseyieldsonEarth.d.Toresearchoncosmicrays.A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd5．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Spaceplantingisbenefitingus. B．Spaceplantinghasdisadvantages.C．Peoplewillneverrunoutoffood. D．Peopleareafraidoffoodbredinspace.【答案】1．C

2．C

3．B

4．C

5．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国宇航员在神州十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，也通过例子告诉我们太空种植是有益的。1．细节理解题。根据“SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高杆水稻品种）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.”可知，高杆水稻品种的秧苗长到了30公分高。故选C。2．词句猜测题。根据“Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.”可知，文章讲述的是中国宇航员在神州十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，又根据“Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace”可知，在太空中还有其它的水稻实验，因此“thisone”指的是在神州十四号上进行的水稻实验。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature（成熟的）plantproducingnewseeds.”可知，虽然在太空中也有其他水稻实验，但这是第一次产生植物的完整生命周期——从种子开始，以长成一株能产生新种子的植物作为结束。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.”可知，这样的食物种植实验不仅仅是为了宇航员。它们还可以解决地球上的粮食问题。再根据“Theseedscanthenproducehigheryields（产量）onEarth.”可知，这些种子可以生产比在地球上更高的产量。因此可知，在太空种植粮食作物，一可以喂养宇航员，二可以提高其在地球上的产量。故选C。5．主旨大意题。文章最后一段举例说明了现在，在北京销售的草莓中，有30%是“太空草莓”，大小和鸡蛋一样大。该中心还生产了产量增加30%的“太空番茄”和具有生长周期的“太空香蕉”，其生长周期从13个月缩短到9个月。这些都在告诉我们，太空种植有益于我们。故选A。B（2022·安徽合肥·九年级统考）ShortlyaftertheShenzhouXIIIcrew（神舟十三全体组员）returnedtoEarthinApril,thedoorofTiangongspacestationopenedagain!OnJune5,itwelcomedanotherthreeChineseastronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.ThisisChina’sShenzhouXIVmission,theninthmannedspaceflight（载人航天飞行）forChina,accordingtoChinaDaily.Theastronautswillstay400)kilometersabovetheEarthforsixmonths.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImissiononTiangong,astronautstestedmanykeytechnologies.Thiswastohelptheproper“constructionteam（施工队）”,theShenzhouXIVcrew,tocompletethebuildingofTiangong.Thecrewhaveabusyschedule.TheywillworkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabswiththeTianhecoremodule（核心舱）.Wentianwillbelaunched（发射）inJulyandMengtianinOctober.Astronautswillusearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirfinalposition.“Therewilllikelybetechnicaluncertaintiesthattheastronautsmayhavetodealwith,”saidPangZhihao,whoworkedattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.Oncecompleted,thestationwillformaT-shapedstructure.Thecrewwillalsoenterthetwospacelabsforthefirsttime.Theywillinstallequipment（安装仪器）anddoscientificexperiments.Theywillalsodotwotothreespacewalks.Wecanalsolookforwardtofunlecturesgivenbytheastronauts!Whentheirmissioniscompletedaroundtheendofthisyear,theTiangongspacestationwillbecomefullyoperational.ThecrewwillmeetanotherthreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXVmission.Thesixastronautswillworktogetherforfiveto10daysinsideTiangong,beforetheShenzhouXIVcrewflybacktoEarthinDecember.TheTiangongspacestationisexpectedtooperateforupto15years,officialssaid,notingthatitwillalsobeopentoforeignastronauts.6．WhatistheShenzhouXIVcrew’smission?A．ToobserveEarthinspaceforsixmonths.B．Topreparefortheninthmannedspaceflight.C．Totestkeytechnologiesandprepareworkforotherteams.D．TocompletethebuildingofTiangong.7．Howwillthetwospacelabsbemovedtotheirfinalposition?A．BythecrewofShenzhouXIIIandShenzhouXIV.B．ByanAIrobotsenttospace.C．Byaroboticarmcontrolledbytheastronauts.D．BygroundcontrollersusingmachinesonEarth.8．WhatdoweknowabouttheTiangongstationaccordingtothepassage?A．ItwilluseEnglishasitsofficiallanguage.B．ItisnowintheshapeofaT.C．ItwillonlybeusedforChineseastronauts.D．Itwillprobablybeusedforabout15years.9．What’stheorderofbeinglaunched?Puttheminthecorrectorder.a.ShenzhouXV

b.Wentianspace.

c.ShenzhouXIVd.Mengtianspace.

e.ShenzhouXIIIA．e-c-b-d-a B．e-c-d-b-a C．e-c-a-b-d D．e-b-c-d-a10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ReturntoEarthAgainB．BeReadytoBuildaNewSpaceC．FlyBacktoEarthAgainD．ExpecttoWorkforSpaceStation【答案】6．D

7．C

8．D

9．A

10．D【导语】本文讲了中国的航天发展情况，及其完成的一些任务。6．细节理解题。根据“Thiswastohelp...theShenzhouXIVcrew,tocompletethebuildingofTiangong.”可知，神州十四号的任务主要是完成空间站组装建造。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据“Astronautswillusearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirfinalposition.（宇航员将使用机器人手臂将实验室移动到最终位置）”可知，宇航员使用的是机械臂。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“TheTiangongspacestationisexpectedtooperateforupto15years,officialssaid,notingthatitwillalsobeopentoforeignastronauts.”可知，天宫空间站预计投入使用15年。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据“Wentianwillbelaunched（发射）inJulyandMengtianinOctober.”可知，“问天”是7月发射，“梦天”在10月，b在d前，可排除B选项；再根据“ShortlyaftertheShenzhouXIIIcrew（神舟十三全体组员）returnedtoEarthinApril,”；“OnJune5,itwelcomedanotherthreeChineseastronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.”；“Whentheirmissioniscompletedaroundtheendofthisyear,theTiangongspacestationwillbecomefullyoperational.ThecrewwillmeetanotherthreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXVmission.”“beforetheShenzhouXIVcrewflybacktoEarthinDecember.”可知，神舟十三号4月返回地球，神舟十四号6月5日进行任务，神舟十五号在年底左右进入太空。即正确的顺序为e-c-b-d-a。故选A。10．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了神舟十四号在太空的任务及完成任务的时间。选项D“期待为空间站工作”最适合作文章标题。故选D。C（2022·山东青岛·统考一模）Althoughvisitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn’tanastronaut,adaytriptostarsisalreadyopenforpeopletoorder!Anewcompany,SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorunupto500flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears’time.SpacemenandpassengerswilltravelinNeptune,acapsule(航天舱)tiedtoahugeballoon.Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace,30kmawayfromtheEarth.There,spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.BecausethecapsuleremainswithintheEarth’satmosphere(大气层),specialclothingortrainingisnotneeded.Itmeansthatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbeincluded.OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfromspaceuntilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers,spacemen,thecapsuleandtheballoonarethensentbackbyship.NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite,aballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorldViewEnterprises,whilethesuper-richRichardBranson,JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyintodevelopingbusinessspaceflyingmachines.Theadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspaceplane.Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality,buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flights”inthesecondparagraphmeaninEnglish?A．Activitiesforraisingmoney. B．JourneysinaplaneorspaceshipC．Studiesonspace. D．Spacestations.12．Whydon’tpeopleneedspecialclothingortrainingwhentakingtheflights?A．TheyarewithintheEarth’satmosphere. B．Theyhaveothertoolstohelpthem.C．Theyhaven’tpaidforthetraining. D．Theycanbreathewiththehelpofspacemen.13．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．ThepassengersinNeptune. B．ThereasonforNeptunelandingC．ThewayofNeptunelanding. D．ThepriceoftravellinginNeptune.14．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A．NeptunewillbeatStratolliteinashorttime.B．Spaceplaneswillbecheaperinthefuture.C．WorldViewEnterprisesisthebiggestcompanyintheworld.D．RichardBransonthinksspaceflyingmachineshopeful.15．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togiveanexample. B．Toletusthinkmore. C．Toshowacreativeidea. D．Togiveusmorechoices.【答案】11．B

12．A

13．C

14．D

15．B【导语】本文主要讲述了太空旅行可能很快会成为现实，人们正在为此而做出努力。11．词义猜测题。根据“Ithasbigplanstorunupto500flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears’time.”可知如果计划成功的话，到达太空的外侧就像飞到国外一样容易，故此处flight指“乘坐飞机或宇宙飞船旅行”。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“BecausethecapsuleremainswithintheEarth’satmosphere(大气层),specialclothingortrainingisnotneeded”可知由于太空舱仍在地球大气层内，因此不需要特殊的衣服或训练。故选A。13．主旨大意题。根据“OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth...”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了Neptune的登陆方式。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据“whilethesuper-richRichardBranson,JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyintodevelopingbusinessspaceflyingmachines”可知他们都在投入资金开发商业太空飞行器，从中可推知他们认为太空飞行器很有希望。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据“Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality,buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion”可知太空旅行可能很快成为现实，但游客如何到达那里仍然是一个悬而未决的问题，故最后一段的目的是让读者进一步思考。故选B。D（2022·广东广州·九年级统考）CongratulationstotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationonthelaunchofthree“taikonauts”ontheirShenzhou12missiontotheTianhe(HeavenlyHarmony)spacestation.OnJune17th,2021,intheirTweetstocongratulateChinaonthelaunchofthree“taikonauts”ontheirShenzhouⅦmissiontoouterspace,boththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyandRoscosmosusedtheword“taikonauts”.WiththeGreekword“naut”,whichmeanssailor,and“taiko”,theChinesewordforspace,theword“taikonaut”isspecificallyusedforChineseastronauts.Yet“taikonauts”ismorethanjustaword.ItshistoryshowsthatofChina’sspacejourney.Startedin1992,themannedspacecraftengineering(载人航天工程)ofChinawasfarbehindtheUSAandRussiainthebeginning6yearslater,aChineseMalaysian,whouseditfirstinnewsgroups.However,backthenfewpeoplepickeduponit,asChinawasstillratherweakatthattime.Itwasnotuntil2003,whenChinasentYangLiwei,thefirsttaikonautintospacetakingtheShenzhouⅤthatthewordbecamewidelyknown.InhisspeechatPekingUniversityonFriday,Yangtoldstoriesaboutthatandsharedhowmuchisrequiredofthetaikonautstopreparethemfortheirmissions.Since1998,Chinahas34trainedtaikonauts,eachofwhomhaspassedteststhatareusuallyunimaginablydifficult.Accordingtoreports,engineersandscientists,andmustpassalotoftestbeforebecomingarealtaikonaut.Behindthesetaikonautsarehundredsofthousandsofotherworkersthatdotheirjobstogetthetaikonautsintospaceandmakecertainoftheirsafereturn.Itisthegreateffortsofeveryoneinthisprojectthathasmade“taikonauts”fromjustawordonthepaperintothereality,andallofthemshouldsharethehonorofthetaikonauts’tasks.Themeaningsofthewordwillhefurtherdevelopedandwehopemoretaikonautswillappear.16．Whenwastheword“taikonauts”firstused?A．In1992. B．In1998. C．In2003. D．In2021.17．Accordingtothepassage,whyhastheword“taikonauts”becomemoreacceptedsince2003?A．ItshowsChina’shistoryinspacescience.B．34pilotshavepassedthetestandbecomerealtaikonauts.C．PeopleuseittocongratulateChinaonthenewachievement.D．Chinahassuccessfullyorganizedmannedspacecraftengineering.18．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?a.Chinastartedtrainingtaikonauts.b.Chinasuccessfullysentataikonautintospace.c.Chinastartedmannedspacecraftengineering.d.ESAandRoscosmosused“taikonauts”tocongratulateChina.e.TheUSAandRussiagotsuccessinmannedspacecraftengineering.A．c-a-d-e-b B．e-c-a-b-d C．c-d-a-b-e D．e-b-a-d-c19．Wecanfindthispassageina/an________.A．advertisement B．travelguide C．sciencemagazine D．surveyreport【答案】16．B

17．D

18．B

19．C【导语】本文介绍了“taikonaut”一词的来历，它的历史证明了中国太空旅行的重要性。16．细节理解题。根据“Startedin1992,themannedspacecraftengineeringofChinawasfarbehindtheUSAandRussiainthebeginning6yearslater,aChineseMalaysian,whouseditfirstinnewsgroups”可知是一位马来西亚华人在1992年首次使用了“taikonaut”一词。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据“Itwasnotuntil2003,whenChinasentYangLiwei,thefirsttaikonautintospacetakingtheShenzhouVthatthewordbecamewidelyknown”可推断“taikonaut”这个词自2003年以来才广为人知，是因为中国成功地组织了载人航天工程。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据短文内容，先介绍美国和俄罗斯在载人航天工程方面取得了成功e，接着说中国启动载人航天工程c，开始训练宇航员a，然后介绍中国成功地将一名宇航员送入太空b，欧空局和俄罗斯宇宙航空公司用“taikonaut”向中国表示祝贺d；可知e-c-a-b-d是正确顺序。故选B。19．推理判断题。通读全文，结合“CongratulationstotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationonthelaunchofthree‘taikonauts’ontheirShenzhou12missiontotheTianhe(HeavenlyHarmony)spacestation”可知短文介绍了“taikonaut”一词的来历，应该能在科学杂志读到。故选C。E（2022·广西南宁·九年级统考）LongMarch-5rockettookoffunderclearskiesfromHainanIslandonJuly23.Chinasuccessfullylaunched(发射)itsfirstMarsmissionprobe(航天控测器)Agreatcheerwentupinthecontrolroomwhentherocketwasflyingnormallyabout45minuteslater.TheMarsmissionprobenamedTianwen-1hasaccuratelyenteredthescheduled(预定的)orbitandfinallyitwillenterintoMars’orbitaroundthesun.LiuTongie,spokesmanforthemission,saidthatthelaunchwas“akeystepofChinamarchingtowardfartherdeepspace”.HesaidthatChinaisn’tcompetingwithothercountries,buttopeacefullyexploretheuniverse.“It’samazingthatanothernationhaslaunchedaprobeforMars,”saidKatarinaMiljkovic,ascientistatCurtinUniversityinAustralia.“It’smorelikethismarathonofspacethatweallwanttoberunning.”LandingonMarsisverydifficult.OnlytheUShassuccessfullydoneiteighttimessince1976.ThenameTianwen-1comesfromthepoemTianwen,meaning“questionstoheaven”,writtenbyQuYuan(about340BC-278BC),oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.InTianwen,QuYuanraisedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Itshowshisdoubtsabouttraditionalideasandthespiritoflookingforthetruth.LiketheotherMarsmissionprobes,China’sspacecraft(航天器)willtakesevenmonthstoreachtheredplanet.Tianwen-1willlookforundergroundwaterandsignsofpossibleancientlife.20．Thegreatcheerinthecontrolroommeant________.A．theLongMarch-5rockettookoffB．theMarsmissionprobeentereditsscheduledorbitC．theprobereachedtheredplanetfinallyD．thespokesmanforthemissioncamein21．AccordingtoLiuTongie,China’sspaceaimis________.A．tocompetewiththeUS B．tolookforundergroundwateronMarsC．toexplorethespacepeacefully D．tofindsignsofpossibleancientlifeonMars22．WhatdoesKatarinathinkofChina’sMarsmission?A．Itisaspacemarathon. B．Itisaverydifficultmission.C．TheUShasdoneiteighttimes. D．Itshouldbewidelyadmired.23．Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatthepoemTianwenmeans. B．OneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.C．HowQuYuanraisedquestionsaboutthesky. D．WhytheMarsmissionprobeisnamedTianwen-1.【答案】20．B

21．C

22．D

23．D【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的火星探测器“天问一号”成功到达火星预定轨道的事情。20．细节理解题。根据“Agreatcheerwentupinthecontrolroomwhentherocketwasflyingnormallyabout45minuteslater.TheMarsmissionprobenamedTianwen-1hasaccuratelyenteredthescheduled(预定的)orbitandfinallyitwillenterintoMars’orbitaroundthesun.”可知火箭正常飞行时，控制室里响起了热烈的欢呼声。火星任务探测器已没有任何错误地进入预定轨道，最后它将进入火星围绕太阳的轨道。控制室里的欢呼意味着火星探测器进入预定轨道。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“HesaidthatChinaisn’tcompetingwithothercountries,buttopeacefullyexploretheuniverse.”可知他说，中国不是在与其他国家竞争，而是在和平探索宇宙。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容，可知科学家KatarinaMiljkovic说：“另一个国家对火星发起了一次探索，这真是太神奇了。”因此可知Katarina对于中国的火星任务感到非常赞赏，故选D。23．段落大意题。通读全段，以及根据“ThenameTianwen-1comesfromthepoemTianwen,meaning“questionstoheaven”,writtenbyQuYuan(about340BC-278BC),oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.”可知，“天问一号”的名字来源于中国古代最伟大的诗人之一屈原（约公元前340年至公元前278年）《天问》一诗。可知第五段主要介绍了为什么火星任务探测器被命名为天问一号。故选D。F（2022·福建福州·校考二模）April19th,2022AFP(法新社)ThreeChineseastronautsaboardtheShenzhou-13spacecraftreturnedtoEarthonSaturdayafter183daysinspace,endingChina’slongestcrewedmission.Livefootage(片段)fromCCTVshowedthecapsule(航天舱)landinginacloudofdust,withgroundcrewwhohadkeptclearofthelandingsiterushinginhelicopterstoreachthecapsule.Thetwomenandonewoman—ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYaping—returnedtoEarthshortlybefore10a.m.Beijingtime(02:00GMT),aftersixmonthsaboardtheTianhecoremoduleofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Thegroundcrewapplaudedastheastronautsreportinturnthattheywereingoodphysicalcondition.Thetrio(三人小组)waslaunchedintheShenzhou-13fromChina’snorthwesternGobiDesertlastOctober,asthesecondoffourcrewedmissionsduring2021-2022senttoassemblethecountry’sfirstpermanentspacestation—Tiangong,whichmeans“heavenlypalace.”WangbecamethefirstChinesewomantospacewalklastNovember,assheandhercolleagueZhaiinstalled(安装)spacestationequipmentduringasix-hourperiod.MissioncommanderZhai,55,isaformerfighterpilotwhoperformedChina’sfirstspacewalkin2008,whileYeisaPeople’sLiberationArmypilot.Thetriohascompletedtwospacewalks,carriedoutlotsofscientificexperiments,setupequipmentandtestedtechnologiesforfutureconstructionduringtheirtimeinorbit(轨道).Theastronautsspentthepastfewweekstidyingupandpreparingthecabinfacilities(设备)andequipmentforthecrewoftheincomingShenzhou-14,expectedtobelaunchedinJune.24．TheShenzhou-13spacecraftreturnedtoEarth________.A．lastOctober B．endingtheworld’slongestcrewedmissionC．after183daysinspace D．atChina’snorthwesternGobiDesert25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“applauded”mean?A．到来 B．修理 C．鼓掌 D．休息26．Whatdidthetriododuringtheirtimeinorbit?①carriedoutscientificexperiments

②setupsomeequipment③testedtechnologiesforfutureconstruction

④completedthreespacewalksA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④27．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantogointospace.B．YeGuangfuinstalledspacestationequipmentduringtheflight.C．ZhaiZhigangwasaPLApilotwhoperformedChina’ssecondspacewalkin2008.D．ThetrioreturnedtoEarthbefore10a.m.Beijingtimeafterahalf-a-yearmission.28．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．AstronautswillperformspacewalksinShenzhou-14.B．ThetriowillbethecrewoftheincomingShenzhou-14.C．Shenzhou-14isgoingtobelaunchedsomedayinJune.D．IttookastronautsafewweekstodoscientificresearchinShenzhou-14.【答案】24．C

25．C

26．A

27．D

28．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍神舟十三号飞船成功返回地面一事。24．细节理解题。根据“ThreeChineseastronautsaboardtheShenzhou-13spacecraftreturnedtoEarthonSaturdayafter183daysinspace,endingChina’slongestcrewedmission.”可知，周六，三名乘坐神舟十三号飞船的中国宇航员在太空中度过183天后返回地球，结束了中国最长的载人任务。故选C。25．词义猜测题。分析“Thegroundcrewapplaudedastheastronautsreportinturnthattheywereingoodphysicalcondition.”可知，当宇航员们依次报告他们的身体状况良好时，地面工作人员鼓掌。此处“applauded”的意思是“鼓掌”，故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“Thetriohascompletedtwospacewalks,carriedoutlotsofscientificexperiments,setupequipmentandtestedtechnologiesforfutureconstructionduringtheirtimeinorbit.”可知，三人组已经完成了两次太空行走，进行了大量的科学实验，在轨道上为未来的建设搭建了设备和测试技术。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“returnedtoEarthshortlybefore10a.m.Beijingtime(02:00GMT),aftersixmonthsaboardtheTianhecoremoduleofChina’sTiangongspacestation”可知，三人经过半年的任务，在北京时间上午10点前返回地球。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“TheastronautsspentthepastfewweekstidyingupandpreparingthecabinfacilitiesandequipmentforthecrewoftheincomingShenzhou-14,expectedtobelaunchedinJune.”可知，神舟14号预计将于6月发射，故选C。G（2022·广东珠海·珠海市九洲中学校考三模）TheShenzhouXIIIwassentintospacefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter（酒泉卫星发射中心）onOct16.TheCenterliesinGobiDesertinthenorthwestChina.AfterallthepreparationsweresuccessfullymadeforShenzhouXIII,threeChineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYapingenteredthecoremodule（核心舱）.WhentheShenzhouXIIIroseintothesky,peoplealloverthecountrywereveryexcited.AftersuccessfullylivinginChina’sspacestationcoremoduleTianhe,theShenzhouXIIIastronautsopenedthedooroftheTianzhou-3spaceshipandentereditat9:50a.m.(Bei