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冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测(广东专用)专题01语法选择100题(2023·广东东莞·东莞市万江第三中学校考一模)Thisyear’sFIFAWorldCupwasheldinQataronNovember20,2022.Inthissportsevent,atotalof32teamscompeted___1___eachotherfor28days.FIFA___2___thetournament(联赛)toinclude48teamsintheyear2026.Asweallknow,theFIFAWorldCup___3___inMay,JuneorJulyforsuitableweather.___4___,thesportseventthisyearhasbeenchangedtowinterbecauseofQatar’slocaltemperatures.QatarwasLocatedinthedesert.___5___temperaturesinsummermonthsusuallyreachabove40℃.Playinginsuchtemperaturesmeansbothbeingunable___6___wellandputtingplayersatrisk.TosuccessfullyholdtheWorldCup,Qatarneededtobuild___7___sportstadiumandotherinfrastructure(基础设施),likeairports,metrolinesandroads.___8___,hostcountrieshavehadbetween10and12soccerstadiums,butQatarhasonlyeightstadiums.Thesestadiumsarelocatedin___9___capitalcityofDohasothatplayerswillnothavetoflybetweencities.TheQatar2022maybethelastWorldCupforsomefamoussoccerstars,suchasPortugueseplayerCristianoRonaldoandArgentineplayerLionelMessi.___10___wonderfulthetournamentwas!Weallenjoyedthisbigevent.1.A.of B.at C.with2.A.expands B.willexpand C.expanded3.A.held B.willhold C.isheld4.A.However B.Though C.Because5.A.It B.Its C.It’s6.A.toplay B.play C.playing7.A.much B.more C.most8.A.Traditionally B.Traditional C.Tradition9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.What B.Whata C.How(2023·广东惠州·惠州一中校考一模)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Afatherwasverydisappointedinhischild,becausehissonwasnotbraveatall.Sothefatherasked____11____wisemantotrainhisson.Thewisemansaid,“Youleaveyoursonwithme.Ican____12____trainhimtobeabravemaninthreemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthesethreemonths.”Father____13____.Threemonthslater,thefathercame____14____hisson.Hefoundthathissonwashavingamatch____15____akarate(空手道)coach.Thesonfelldownassoonasthecoachbeat____16____.Hestoodupandwentonmeetingthechallenge,____17____wasknockeddownatonce.Hestoodupagain...Theboywasknockeddownandstoodupagainandagain,forsixteentimes.Thewisemanaskedthefather,“Doyouthinkyourson’sperformanceismuch____18____?”Thefatheranswered,“Ifeelsoshamed!Isenthimherefortraining,andwhatIsawwasthathefelldownassoonashe____19____.”Thewisemansaid,“Ifeelsorryforyou,becauseyouonlyseethefactthathefelldown.Haveyouseenyoursonstandupassoonashefallsdown?Hehastruecourage____20____amanshouldhave!Ihopeyoucanunderstand.”11.A.a B.an C.the12.A.certainty B.certain C.certainly13.A.agree B.agrees C.agreed14.A.seeing B.tosee C.see15.A.on B.in C.with16.A.he B.him C.himself17.A.or B.and C.but18.A.brave B.braver C.thebravest19.A.wasbeaten B.isbeating C.beat20.A.which B.what C.who(2023·广东江门·台山市新宁中学校考一模)Chinesetraditionaloperahasalonghistory.Becauseof____21____unusualexpression,ithasbecomeoneoftheimportantwaystospreadculture.WhenVoltaireadapted(改编)theYuan-DynastyZaju,Chineseoperabegantobecomeknownto____22____West.Sinceaboutthe____23____halfofthe19thcentury,operatroupes(戏曲班社)havebeenperformingoverseas.In1893,theChinesetheaterspeciallybuiltduringtheWorld’sFairinChicago,USA,alreadyhadoperaperformances.MeiLanfang____24____theUnitedStatesin1930andtheSovietUnionin1935.ItshowedthattheoperathatstandsforChineseculture____25____becameawayofcommunication.____26____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,theoverseasspreadofoperahasenteredanewstage.Chineseoperais____27____thanbefore.Inthe1950s,ShanghaiYueOperaTroupeperformedinEasternEurope,which____28____.Sincethe1980s,manylocaloperasinChinahavesentperformancegroupstoothercountries.In2015,ZhangHuodingledawonderfulperformance____29____LincolnCenterinNewYork,USA.In2021,influencedbytheCOVID-19,ShanghaiYueOperaTheatreusedonlinelivebroadcast____30____theYueOperaTheStoryoftheStonetopeopleallovertheworld.Now,artisanimportantwaytomaketheworldknowandunderstandChina.21.A.it B.its C.itself22.A.a B.an C.the23.A.two B.second C.twice24.A.visits B.visited C.wasvisiting25.A.true B.truth C.truly26.A.After B.Since C.Because27.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular28.A.praised B.waspraised C.willbepraised29.A.at B.on C.of30.A.show B.showed C.toshow(2023·广东东莞·统考一模)Weareeachaninheritor(继承者)ofourowncultureandhistory,sotheartof____31____aChinesestorywellisamatterofnationalconfidence.Thisisprobably____32____the17th“21stCentury.VIPKIDCup”NationalHighSchoolEnglishSpeakingCompetitionsaimedtomakecontestants(参赛选手)thinkon.Morethan1millionyoungEnglishlearners____33____partinthe“21stCenturyCup”competitionsthisyear.Andabout500of____34____managedtoenterthenationalfinals.Thecompetitions____35____toanendinHangzhou,ZhejiangprovinceonMarch24.ShiYiran,____36____juniorhighschoolstudentfromBeijingNo4MiddleSchool,sharedherstoryofhowsherediscoveredthatMonkeyKingwasinteresting.Inherspeech,MyInspiringChineseCulturalHero,Shisaidthat____37____shereadthestoryoftheMonkeyKingwhenshewaslittle,shedidn’tunderstandthecharacterquitewellatthattime.“However,MonkeyKingismy____38____hero.ShetoldmealotaboutMonkeyKingandIstartedtoseetheMonkeyKing____39____myChineseculturalhero,”sheadded.SuenChung-man,thewinnerofthisyear’scompetition,believesthatwhenweseethehardshipsourforerunners(先驱)likeSunwentthrough,wecanunderstandwhowearetoday.SpeakingaforeignlanguagewellisanimportantskillforEnglishlearnerstomaster.Butwhat’seven____40____istheirconfidenceintheirowncultureandhistory.Armedwithboth,theycantellChinesestoriestotheworld.31.A.tell B.telling C.told32.A.how B.what C.when33.A.took B.takes C.willtake34.A.they B.them C.their35.A.brought B.wasbrought C.werebrought36.A.a B.an C.the37.A.although B.so C.unless38.A.mother B.mother’s C.mothers’39.A.as B.with C.for40.A.important B.importance C.moreimportant(2023·广东佛山·统考一模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Ten-year-oldKaywasborntodeafparents,andshewasalsobornwithouttheabilitytohear.However,that____41____herfromworkinghardforherdreamsinceshewasalittlekid.Allhercommunication____42____byusingsignlanguage,andsheisquitegoodatit.IthelpedKaybegin____43____actingcareer(生涯)attheageof4.In2018,sheappearedinafilmwhichclearlyshowstheimportanceoffightingforequality(平等)forthosewho____44____hear.Inthefilmsheplayedanattractivegirlwith____45____strongmind.MakingthefilmwasawonderfulexperienceforKay,____46____talkingwithotheractorswasquitedifficultatfirst.Shetriedherbesttosolvetheproblem.Luckily,____47____withher,otheractorsalsolearnedsignlanguage.Manypeoplesaidthatshewascompletelynaturalandcomfortable____48____thecamera.That’salmostthemostimportantthingfor____49____.Kaydidn’tletthefactthatsheisdeafstopherandnowherfuturelooksmuch____50____.Kayhopedherexperiencecouldencouragethedeaftoliveabetterlifeandtheworldcouldbemorefriendlytothedeaf.41.A.doesn’tstop B.didn’tstop C.hasn’tstopped42.A.wasdone B.isdone C.willbedone43.A.she B.her C.hers44.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t45.A.a B.an C.the46.A.and B.so C.but47.A.communicate B.communicating C.tocommunicate48.A.infrontof B.nextto C.alongwith49.A.actor B.actors C.actors’50.A.bright B.brighter C.thebrightest(2023·广东中山·中山一中校考一模)AslowtraininSouthwestChinahasattractedmuchattentionfromnetizen(网民)becauseofitsownstudyroom.ThetrainNo.5609/5610,whichruns____51____ChongqingandXiushancounty,isaslowtrain.Insomecarriages(车厢),someseatshavebeenreplacedwithdesksandchairsunderthewindows____52____itintoa“studycarriage”forpassengersinneed.TheChinesecharacters“YuYue”appearon____53____train,whichtranslatesto“travelingandreadinghappily”.Otherinspirationalslogans(标语)____54____throughoutthestudycarriages.BesidesNo.5609/5610,____55____slowtrainshavebeenupgradedwith“studycarriages”,includingNo.5619/5620and5633/5634whichrunalongtheChengdu—KunmingRailway.Students____56____arefromnearbyschoolsoftentakethetrainbetweenschoolandhome.Thetrainsaretheir“schoolbuses”andmanypassengersusetheirtraveltimetocompletehomework.OntrainNo.Z150,whichrunsbetweenGuiyangandBeijing,abookbarcarriagehasbeenwelcomedbycollege____57____.Therearenearly400universitiesandcollegesinthecitiesalongtheline,____58____trainNo.Z150becomesthefirstchoiceformoststudentsofthoseschools.Since2015,thetrain’sdiningcar____59____openforfreeatnighttoofferreturningstudentsalendinglibrary,freeteaandotherservices.Thesesmallmeasuresbytherailwaydepartmentarepopularwithpassengersinneedofa______60______placetocontinuetheirstudies.Howamazing!51.A.with B.between C.among52.A.made B.making C.tomake53.A.the B.a C.an54.A.areseeing B.areseen C.wereseeing55.A.other B.theother C.others56.A.which B.whom C.who57.A.student B.students C.students’58.A.so B.but C.because59.A.was B.is C.hasbeen60.A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax(2023·广东湛江·校联考一模)Thisyearmarksthe26thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofHongKong’sreturntothemotherland.Overthepast25____61____,HongKonghaschangedalotunderthesupportofthecentralgovernment.TEENSinterviewsyoungpeople____62____theirstoriesoflanguagelearning.Speaking“HongKongCantonese(粤语)”isoneof____63____features(特征)ofpeoplelivinginHongKong.BecausemostoftheearlypeopleinHongKongwerefromGuangdongProvinceandspokeCantonese.After1842,Englishbecame____64____officiallanguage.Overthenext150years,people____65____theselanguages.“IspeakEnglishalmostallthetime,”saidArthur,____66____localHongKongboy.ArthursaidthathebegantolearnEnglish____67____hewas4yearsold.Hisschooltaughtgrammarandcorrectedstudents’pronunciation.Afterheenteredthemiddleschool,almosteverycourse____68____inEnglish.HeonlyusesMandarininlanguageclasses.Accordingtohim,theyoungpeopledislikelearningMandarin____69____pinyin,becausetherearenorulestofollow.Thoughusingdifferentlanguagesischallenging,italsobringsmanyadvantagestoHongKongpeople.Arthurthinkshe____70____solvemoreproblemsafterlearninglanguages.“Throughlearninglanguages,Icanlearnalotaboutacountryanditshistory,”headded.61.A.year B.years C.years’62.A.share B.sharing C.toshare63.A.clear B.clearer C.theclearest64.A.it B.its C.itself65.A.havemixed B.weremixing C.willmix66.A.a B.an C.the67.A.when B.if C.because68.A.teaches B.istaught C.wastaught69.A.in B.for C.with70.A.should B.can C.must(2023·广东揭阳·揭阳市实验中学校考一模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Afewyearsago,alittlehorseMollywasbadlyhurt.HerownerKayeHarristookhertoananimalhospital.Doctorstriedtheirbest____71____Molly’slife,buttheyhadtotakeherbadlegaway.Atfirst,doctorsthoughtMollywouldlosehearttolivelikebefore.____72____mollychangedtheirmindssoon.DoctorsnoticedthatMollytriedtocontrolherweightandrestedhergoodlegfromtimetotime.____73____littlehorsehadthesurprisingabilitytolearnandshewantedtolive.Several____74____decidedtodoanoperationonMollyandmadeaman-madelegforher.Atthebottomoftheleg,therewasaspecialhorseshoe____75____astampofasmileface.Aftertheoperation,Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs,asifnothinghadeverhappenedto____76____.WhereverMollywent,shelefthermark.Hermarkwasasmilewhich____77____intothegroundbythehorseshoe.KayeHarristookMollytothecenterwithchildrenwhohadman-madelegslikeMolly.UnlikeMolly,theyfeltsodown.Mollymadethemsmileandgavethemhope.____78____encouragingmodelshewas!Sincethen,Molly____79____asymbolofhopeforpeopleofallages.Herstoryleavesasmileonpeople’sfaces,as____80____asherhorseshoeleavesamarkintotheground.Asmilecostsnothing,butgivesmuch,sokeepsmilingtoeverything.71.A.save B.tosave C.saving72.A.Because B.So C.But73.A.The B.A C.An74.A.doctor B.doctors C.doctor's75.A.on B.in C.with76.A.her B.hers C.she77.A.stamps B.stamped C.wasstamped78.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan79.A.isbecoming B.hasbecome C.becomes80.A.mostclearly B.moreclearly C.clearly(2023·广东珠海·珠海市文园中学校考一模)通读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmymouthwouldn’twork.Itwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedme___81___sometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingforme____82____Icouldevenhearmyheartbeatingfast.“Justopenyourmouthandspeak!”Itold____83____.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe_____84_____.Theteacherwaswaiting,too.Someofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Isoonfelttearsrunningdown.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.___85___embarrassedIfeltatthattime!Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmyschooldays.Why?Ihadastuttering(结巴)problem.Thankfully,Imet___86___greatteacher,Mrs.Brown.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhileI___87___,andshewouldalwayswaitpatientlyformetofinishmysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedthemostencouragement___88___me.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn’tmeanIwasn’tsmart.Shesaid,“Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan’tkeepup!”ThosesimplewordsmademefeelthatI___89___andloved.Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmoststoppedstuttering.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomeateacherjustlikeMrs.Brown____90____alwayslovesandcaresaboutherstudents.81.A.toread B.reading C.read82.A.silent B.silently C.silence83.A.myself B.mine C.me84.A.hard B.harder C.hardest85.A.Whata B.What C.How86.A.a B.an C.the87.A.wasspeaking B.spoke C.hasspoken88.A.for B.to C.with89.A.encouraged B.isencouraged C.wasencouraged90.A.who B.whom C.whose(2023·广东佛山·统考一模)Myfive-year-oldsonandIweredrivingbackhomeafterschool.Hewashungryand___91___toknowifwecouldrunbyMcdonald’sandbuyahamburger.Wedroveintotheparkingspot(停车场)andinfrontofuswasacarwith___92___oldladyinside.Shelooked___93___.Iwalkedclosetoherandshetoldmethathercarhadbrokendownassoonasshedrove___94___theparkingspot.Ioffered___95___hercarbackintotheparkingspot.Shewassonervous___96___shecouldn’trememberhowtousehermobilephone.IcalledAAAcarserviceandthencalledhersontolethim___97___shewassafe.WewaitedwithheruntiltheAAAcararrived.ShewasunabletogetintotheAAAcar___98___arecentkneeoperation(手术).MysonandIdrovehertowhereshewasstayingandhelpedtake___99___bagsinside.Shehadforgottentogetthedinner.WereturnedtoMcDonald’sandboughtherdinnerandthenbroughtitbacktoher.Hersoncalledmethateveningandthankedme___100___helpinghismother.Mysonwassosweetandtoldmethathewashappythatwecouldhelpthelady.91.A.wants B.wanted C.wanting D.towant92.A.a B.an C.the D./93.A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.worries94.A.onto B.of C.out D.outof95.A.push B.pushes C.topush D.pushed96.A.that B.which C.why D.when97.A.knew B.know C.knowing D.toknow98.A.since B.as C.because D.becauseof99.A.she B.herself C.hers D.her100.A.for B.to C.in D.of参考答案:1.C
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.C【导语】本文介绍了卡塔尔世界杯有别于往届世界杯的特点以及引发的一些争议。1.句意:在这项体育赛事中,共有32支队伍进行了为期28天的比赛。of……的;at在;with和。根据“competed…eachother”可知,此处指队伍之间比赛,用with。故选C。2.句意:国际足联将在2026年将锦标赛扩大到48支球队。expands扩大,三单;willexpand一般将来时;expanded过去式/过去分词。根据“2026”可知,此处表示将来发生的事,用一般将来时。故选B。3.句意:众所周知,国际足联世界杯在天气适宜的情况下会在5月、6月或7月举行。held举办,过去式;willhold一般将来时;isheld被动语态。根据“theFIFAWorldCup…inMay,”可知,主语和hold之间为被动关系,世界杯被举办,用被动语态。故选C。4.句意:然而,由于卡塔尔当地的气温,今年的体育赛事已改为冬季举行。However然而;Though虽然;Because因为。根据“thesportseventthisyearhasbeenchangedtowinterbecauseofQatar’slocaltemperatures.”可知,空格前后为转折关系,用however。故选A。5.句意:它在夏季的温度通常达到40℃以上。It它;Its它的;It’s它是。根据“QatarwasLocatedinthedesert.”可知,空格处指代卡塔尔的,用形容词性物主代词。故选B。6.句意:在这样的温度下比赛意味着既不能打好比赛,也会让球员处于危险之中。toplay比赛,不定式;play原形;playing动名词/现在分词。根据“beingunable”可知,beunabletodosth“不能做某事”。故选A。7.句意:为了成功举办世界杯,卡塔尔需要建造更多的体育场。much大量的;more更多的;most最多的。根据“TosuccessfullyholdtheWorldCup”可知,此处指建造更多的体育场,用比较级。故选B。8.句意:传统上,主办国拥有10至12个足球场,但卡塔尔只有8个足球场。Traditionally传统上,副词;Traditional传统的,形容词;Tradition传统,名词。根据“hostcountrieshavehadbetween10and12soccerstadiums,butQatarhasonlyeightstadiums.”可知,指传统上主办国的情况,用副词修饰整个句子。故选A。9.句意:这些体育场位于首都多哈,因此球员不必在城市之间飞行。a一个,辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,特指。根据“capitalcityofDoha”可知,此处特指首都多哈。故选C。10.句意:比赛真精彩!What多么,感叹词;Whata感叹词,修饰单数可数名词;How修饰形容词。根据“wonderfulthetournamentwas!”可知,此处为感叹句结构“how+形容词+主谓!”。故选C。11.A
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.C
16.B
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.A【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲对他的孩子很失望,因为他的儿子一点也不勇敢,所以父亲请一位智者来训练他的儿子。三个月后,父亲发现儿子屡败屡战,才知道自己的儿子有一个男人该有的勇气。11.句意:于是,父亲请一位智者来训练他的儿子。a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。根据“Sothefatherasked...wisemantotrainhisson.”可知此处是表示泛指,wise以辅音音素开头,应用a,故选A。12.句意:我一定能在三个月内把他训练成一个勇敢的人。certainty确定性;certain确切的;certainly确切地。此处是修饰动词,应用副词certainly,故选C。13.句意:父亲同意了。agree同意,动词原形;agrees动词三单;agreed动词过去式。根据“Thewisemansaid”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。14.句意:三个月后,父亲来看儿子。seeing动名词;tosee动词不定式;see动词原形。cometodosth“来做某事”,为固定短语,故选B。15.句意:他发现儿子正在和空手道教练比赛。on在……上;in在……里;with和。根据“hissonwashavingamatch...akarate(空手道)coach.”可知是指儿子在和空手道教练比赛,应用with,故选C。16.句意:教练一打儿子,他就摔倒了。he他;him他,宾格;himself他自己。此空是代指儿子,应用宾格代词him,故选B。17.句意:他站起来继续迎接挑战,但马上就被打倒了。or或者;and和;but但是。根据“Hestoodupandwentonmeetingthechallenge...wasknockeddownatonce.”可知前后句是转折关系,应用but,故选C。18.句意:你认为你儿子的表现更勇敢吗?brave勇敢的;braver更勇敢的;thebravest最勇敢的。much修饰比较级,应用braver,故选B。19.句意:我送他来这里训练,我看到他一被打就倒下了。wasbeaten一般过去时的被动语态;isbeatin现在进行时;beat动词原形或过去式。主语he和动词beat之间是被动关系,应用被动语态结构,故选A。20.句意:他有一个男人应有的真正的勇气!which先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知此句是定语从句,先行词courage指物,应用which,故选A。21.B
22.C
23.B
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.B
29.A
30.C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国戏曲的发展历史。21.句意:由于其独特的表达,它已成为传播文化的重要方式之一。it它;its它的;itself它自己。根据“Becauseof...unusualexpression,”可知,此空后是有形容词修饰的名词“unusualexpression”,此空应是形容词性物主代词its。故选B。22.句意:中国戏曲开始为西方所知。a一个(用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前,表泛指);an一个(用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前,表泛指);the这个(表特指)。根据“becomeknownto...West”可知,此处“...West”特指西方,此空应是the。故选C。23.句意:大约从19世纪下半叶开始,歌剧团就已在海外演出。two二;second第二;twice两次。根据“the...halfofthe19thcentury”可知,此处表示19世纪下半叶,此空应是序数词second。故选B。24.句意:梅兰芳于1930年到访美国,于1935年到访苏联。visits参观,拜访(三单形式);visited拜访(过去式);wasvisiting拜访(过去进行时结构)。根据“MeiLanfang...theUnitedStatesin1930andtheSovietUnionin1935.”可知,句子叙述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,此空应用谓语动词的过去式visited。故选B。25.句意:这表明了代表中国文化的戏曲真正成为了一种交流方式。true真正的;truth事实;truly真正地。根据“theoperathatstandsforChineseculture...becameawayofcommunication”可知,此空应用副词truly,修饰动词became。故选C。26.句意:中华人民共和国成立以来,戏曲的海外传播进入了一个新阶段。After在……以后;Since自从;Because因为。根据“...thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,theoverseasspreadofoperahasenteredanewstage.”可知,主句“theoverseasspreadofoperahasenteredanewstage”是现在完成时,从句“...thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded”应以since来引导。故选B。27.句意:中国戏曲比以前更受欢迎。popular受欢迎的;morepopular更受欢迎的;themostpopular最受欢迎的。根据“Chineseoperais...thanbefore.”可知,此空前是is,此空后是than“比”,此空应用形容词比较级。故选B。28.句意:在20世纪50年代,上海越剧团在东欧演出,受到好评。praised赞扬;waspraised被赞扬;willbepraised将会被赞扬。根据“Inthe1950s,ShanghaiYueOperaTroupeperformedinEasternEurope,which...”可知,which指代“上海越剧团赴东欧演出一事”,which与动词praise是被动关系,且句子是一般过去时态,所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,此空应是waspraised。故选B。29.句意:2015年,张火丁在美国纽约林肯中心带来了一场精彩的演出。at在;on在……之上;of……的。根据“...LincolnCenter”可知,此处应用at,表示在林肯中心。故选A。30.句意:2021年,受新冠肺炎疫情影响,上海越剧院使用了网络直播的方式向全世界人民展示了越剧《红楼梦》。show展示;showed展示(过去式);toshow展示,动词不定式。根据“ShanghaiYueOperaTheatreusedonlinelivebroadcast...theYueOperaTheStoryoftheStonetopeopleallovertheworld”可知,此空应是动词不定式toshow,作目的状语。故选C。31.B
32.B
33.A
34.B
35.C
36.A
37.A
38.B
39.A
40.C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化对中学生的影响以及学生们的文化认同感,学生们体会到了中国文化在世界上独一无二的身份和重要性,获取了自信。31.句意:我们每个人都是自己文化和历史的传承者,所以讲好中国故事的艺术是一个民族自信的问题。tell告诉,动词原形;telling动名词;told过去式。介词of后加动名词。故选B。32.句意:这可能是第17届“21世纪VIPKID杯”全国高中英语口语比赛旨在让参赛者思考的问题。how如何;what什么;when什么时候。此处表语从句中缺少thinkon的宾语,用what引导表语从句。故选B。33.句意:今年有100多万年轻英语学习者参加了“21世纪杯”比赛。took带走,动词过去式;takes动词单三;willtake一般将来时。根据“managedto...”可知句子用一般过去时,用动词过去式。故选A。34.句意:其中约500人成功进入了全国总决赛。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“about500of...”可知此处作宾语用代词宾格。故选B。35.句意:比赛于3月24日在浙江省杭州市结束。brought带来,动词过去式;wasbrought一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词单数或不可数名词;werebrought一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词复数。主语competitions和谓语动词bring是被动关系,且主语是复数,故选C。36.句意:施轶然,北京四中的一名初中生,分享了自己如何重新发现孙悟空很有趣的故事。a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词。此处泛指“一名学生”,junior以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。37.句意:施说,虽然她小时候读过孙悟空的故事,但当时她对这个角色还不太理解。although虽然;so所以;unless除非。根据“shereadthestoryoftheMonkeyKingwhenshewaslittle,shedidn’tunderstandthecharacterquitewellatthattime”可知前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。38.句意:孙悟空是我母亲心目中的英雄。mother妈妈;mother’s妈妈的,单数名词的所有格;mothers’妈妈的,复数名词的所有格。空格后是名词,此处用名词所有格,且此处指她的妈妈,用单数名词的所有格。故选B。39.句意:我开始把孙悟空视为我心目中的中国文化英雄。as作为;with和;for为了。see...as“把……视为”。故选A。40.句意:但更重要的是他们对自己的文化和历史充满信心。important重要的,形容词;importance重要性,名词;moreimportant更重要的,比较级。此处作be动词的表语用形容词,且even修饰比较级。故选C。41.C
42.B
43.B
44.A
45.A
46.C
47.C
48.A
49.B
50.B【导语】本文主要是讲述失聪女孩Kay从小就为梦想而努力,并且在演艺行业取得了一定的成绩。41.句意:然而,这并没有妨碍她从小就为自己的梦想而努力。doesn’tstop一般现在时的否定式;didn’tstop一般过去时的否定式;hasn’tstopped现在完成时的否定式。根据句中的“sinceshewasalittlekid”可知时态为现在完成时,故选C。42.句意:她所有的交流都是用手语进行的,而且她很擅长。wasdone一般过去时的被动语态;isdone一般现在时的被动语态;willbedone一般将来时的被动语态。根据“andsheis”可知此处时态为一般现在时,故选B。43.句意:这帮助Kay在4岁时就开始了她的演艺生涯。she她,人称代词主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词,空格处是修饰名词career,所以应填入形容词性物主代词her。故选B。44.句意:2018年,她出演了一部电影,这部电影清楚地表明了为失聪者争取平等的重要性。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“who…hear”并结合语境可知此处是指那些不能听到的人,应使用情态动词can’t,故选A。45.句意:在这部电影中,她扮演了一个有魅力、意志坚强的女孩。a不定冠词,接读音以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,接读音以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指。根据空格后“strongmind”可知此处是抽象名词具体化,strong是读音以辅音音素开头的单词,所以使用a。故选A。46.句意:拍摄这部电影对Kay来说是一次美妙的经历,但一开始与其他演员交谈相当困难。and而且;so所以;but但是。分析“MakingthefilmwasawonderfulexperienceforKay…talkingwithotheractorswasquitedifficultatfirst”可知空格前后为转折关系,应使用连词but。故选C。47.句意:幸运的是,为了与她交流,其他演员也学习了手语。communicate交流,动词原形;communicating交流,现在分词;tocommunicate交流,动词不定式。分析句子结构可知空格处应填入非谓语动词,排除A项,根据“Luckily…withher,otheractorsalsolearnedsignlanguage”可知此处表示其他人为了和她交流就去学习手语,应使用动词不定式tocommunicate表示目的。故选C。48.句意:很多人说她在镜头前非常自然和自在。infrontof在……前面;nextto紧挨着;alongwith连同……一起。根据空格后“thecamera”可知此处是表示在镜头前,故选A。49.句意:这对演员来说几乎是最重要的事情。actor演员;actors演员(复数);actors’演员们的(名词所有格)。介词for后面接名词,此处是泛指演员这一类,应用名词的复数形式。故选B。50.句意:Kay没有让她失聪的事实阻碍她,现在她的未来看起来更加光明。bright光明的,形容词原级;brighter更光明的,形容词比较级;thebrightest最光明的,形容词最高级。根据空格前的“much”可知此处应填入形容词比较级brighter。故选B。51.B
52.C
53.A
54.B
55.A
56.C
57.B
58.A
59.C
60.A【导语】本文讲述了近日,一趟带有自习室的火车受到关注。它拆除了车厢里部分座椅,在紧挨车窗位置安装了课桌椅,变身“学习车厢”,供有需求的旅客使用。51.句意:重庆至秀山县的5609/5610次列车是慢车。with和;between在……之间(两者);among在……之间(三者及以上)。此处是指重庆和秀山县之间,应用between,故选B。52.句意:在一些车厢里,一些座位被替换成了窗下的桌椅,成为了为有需要的乘客准备的“学习车厢”。made过去式或过去分词;making动名词;tomake动词不定式。根据“someseatshavebeenreplacedwithdesksandchairsunderthewindows...itintoa‘’studycarriageforpassengersinneed.”可知,一些座位被替换成了窗下的桌椅是为了成为有需要的乘客准备的“学习车厢”。应用动词不定式表目的,故选C。53.句意:“渝阅”字出现在火车上。the表示特指;a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前。根据“TheChinesecharacters‘YuYue’appearon...train”可知,此处是特指上文提到的火车,故选A。54.句意:其他鼓舞人心的标语随处可见。areseeing现在进行时;areseen一般现在时的被动语态;wereseeing过去进行时。分析句子可知,主语和动词see之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选B。55.句意:除5609/5610次列车外,其他慢车也升级为“学习车厢”,包括成昆铁路沿线的5619/5620次列车和5633/5634次列车。other其他的;theother两者中的另一个;others其他人。根据“BesidesNo.5609/5610...slowtrains”可知,是指其他慢车,应用other,故选A。56.句意:附近学校的学生经常坐火车往返于学校和家之间。which先行词是物,作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,作宾语;who先行词是人,作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句,先行词指人,且引导词要作主语,应用who,故选C。57.句意:在贵阳和北京之间的Z150次列车上,书吧车厢受到了大学生的欢迎。student学生;students学生们;students’学生们的。根据“bookbarcarriagehasbeenwelcomedbycollege”可知,书吧车厢很受大学生欢迎,此处应用名词复数表泛指,故选B。58.句意:沿线城市有近400所大学和学院,所以Z150次列车成为这些学校大多数学生的首选。so所以;but但是;because因为。根据“Therearenearly400universitiesandcollegesinthecitiesalongtheline...trainNo.Z150becomesthefirstchoiceformoststudentsofthoseschools.”可知,前句是后句的原因,后句是结果,应用so,故选A。59.句意:自2015年以来,列车的餐车在夜间免费开放,为返校学生提供借阅图书馆、免费茶水和其他服务。was一般过去时;is一般现在时;hasbeen现在完成时。根据“Since2015”可知,句子应用现在完成时,故选C。60.句意:铁路部门的这些小措施很受那些需要一个放松的地方继续学习的乘客的欢迎。relaxing令人放松的;relaxed感到放松的;relax使放松。此空应用形容词修饰名词place,表示令人放松的地方,应用relaxing,故选A。61.B
62.C
63.C
64.B
65.A
66.A
67.A
68.C
69.C
70.B【导语】本文主要讲述香港青少年的语言使用情况。61.句意:25年来,在中央政府的支持下,香港发生了很大变化。year年;years年(复数);years’年的。根据空格前“Overthepast25”可知此处应填入名词复数,故选B。62.句意:TEENS杂志采访了一些年轻人,分享他们语言学习的故事。share分享,动词原形;sharing分享,动名词或现在分词;toshare分享,动词不定式。根据“…interviewsyoungpeople…theirstoriesoflanguagelearning”可知杂志采访年轻人的目的是分享他们语言学习的故事,应使用动词不定式。故选C。63.句意:说“港式粤语”是生活在香港的人最鲜明的特征之一。clear鲜明的,形容词原级;clearer更鲜明的,形容词比较级;theclearest最鲜明的,形容词最高级。根据“oneof…features”可知此处应使用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。64.句意:1842年以后,英语成为它的官方语言。it它,代词;its它的,形容词性物主代词;itself它自己,反身代词。分析句子结构可知空格处应填入its,在句中作定语修饰名词language。故选B。65.句意:在接下来的150年里,人们混合使用了这些语言。havemixed现在完成时;weremixing过去进行时;willmix一般将来时。根据句中的“Overthenext150years”可知此处应使用现在完成时。故选A。66.句意:“我几乎每时每刻都在说英语。”香港本地男孩亚瑟说。a不定冠词,接以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,接以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“…localHongKongboy”可知此处是泛指一个香港本地男孩,local是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以使用a。故选A。67.句意:亚瑟说他四岁时就开始学习英语。when当……的时候;if如果;because因为。根据“ArthursaidthathebegantolearnEnglish…hewas4yearsold.”可知此处缺一个引导时间状语的词,when符合题意,故选A。68.句意:他上中学后,几乎每门课程都是用英语授课。teaches三单形式;istaught一般现在时的被动语态;wastaught一般过去时的被动语态。course与teacher之间是被动关系,再根据“Afterheentered…”可知时态为一般过去时,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。69.句意:据他说,年轻人不喜欢用拼音学习普通话,因为没有规则可循。in在……里;for为了;with用。根据“learningMandarin…pinyin”可知此处是指用拼音学习普通话,故选C。70.句意:亚瑟觉得他在学习语言之后可以解决更多的问题。should应该;can可以,能够;must必须。根据“Arthurthinkshe…solvemoreproblems…”可知此处表示亚瑟觉得他可以解决问题,故选B。71.B
72.C
73.A
74.B
75.C
76.A
77.C
78.C
79.B
80.C【导语】本文介绍了一匹名叫Molly的小马在很小时候受伤严重,为了保住性命不得不把她的坏的腿截掉,安装假肢。但她不放弃,很乐观地生活。这个精神鼓舞了像她一样的人,引导人们在逆境中保持乐观。71.句意:医生尽力拯救Molly的生命。save挽救(动词原形);tosave动词不定式;saving动名词。根据固定短语“tryone’sbesttodo”尽某人最大努力做某事,可知应用不定式结构。故选B。72.句意:但是Molly很快改变了他们的想法。Because因为;So所以;But但是。根据前一句“Atfirst,doctorsthoughtMollywouldlosehearttolivelikebefore.”可知,起初医生认为她会失去信心,不能像以前那样。而后一句“DoctorsnoticedthatMollytriedtocontrolherweightandrestedherg
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