专题06 短文首字母填空精练精析15篇（期中真题+名校模拟）-2022-2023年八年级英语下期期中高频考点专练（牛津译林版）（带答案解析）

2022-2023年八年级英语下期期中高频考点专练（牛津译林版）06短文首字母填空精练精析15篇（期中真题+名校模拟）（2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期中）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。Lastsummer,myparentsandIhadatriptoDalian.Inthemorning,wetookthebustothenearesta____1____.Fromthere,wetooktheplane.Itwasmyfirsttimetotaketheplane.Whentheplanetookoff,Igotverye____2____.Theplanemovedathighs____3____.Therewerelotsofwhitecloudsbelowtheplane.Theylookedsobeautiful.WhenwegottoDalian,itwasaboutnoon.Wehadlunchinabigrestaurant.Weatelotsofd____4____seafood.Afterlunch,wewenttotheUnderwaterWorld.Weenjoyedthedolphinshow.Itwaswonderful.Later,wewenttotheseasideandlayonthes____5____.Itfeltsosoftandmadeusverycomfortable.Wehadahappyday.Ihopetovisititagain.Twofriendsaretravellingtogetherwhentheymeetabearontheirway.Oneofthemisgoodatc___6___trees.Hequicklygetsupatreeanddoesnothelphisfriend.Theothermanhastolieonthegroundandpretends(假装)tobedead.Thebearcomesuptohimands___7___himalloverwithhisnose.Thenthebearsayss___8__inthetraveller’sear.Thebeardoesnotthinkthetravellerwilltastegood,sohegoesaway.Whenthebearleaves,theothertravelleruponthetreecomesd___9___.“Areyouallright,myfriend?Didthebearsayanythinginyourear?”hesays,“Whatdiditsay?”“Ittellsme,”themansays,“N___10___travelwithsomeonewhorunsawaywhenthereisdanger.”（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在题后的横线上填写完整的单词。Thedayfinallyarrived.MyparentsandIl____11____fortheairportintheearlymorning.Ittookusthreeandahalfhourstof____12____toHongKong.Thenextday,wewenttothemostfamousthemepark—Disneyland.IlovewatchingtheinterestingparadeofDisneycharacters,andtheSpaceMountainr____13____wasveryexciting.Onthethirdday,wevisiteda____14____famousthemeparkinHongKong—OceanPark.Wewatchedthedolphinshowandthebirdshowthere.Theyweregreatf____15____.Onthefourthday,wevisitedsomemuseums,andthenwewents____16____.Mymotherenjoyedthatdaymost.Sheboughtalotofpresentsforourr____17____andherfriends.Onthef____18____day,wewenttoaseafoodrestaurantandhadadeliciousmeal.Thef____19____inHongKongwasreallynice.Weenjoyedthist____20____verymuch,andIhopeIcanvisititagainsomeday.（2021秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Dickonpushedthewheelchairs____21____roundandroundthegarden.Heoftenstoppedtos____22____Colinsomething—greenbuds,afeather,ane____23____eggshell(蛋壳).“I’mgoingtocomebacktomorrow,andthedayafter,andthedayafter,”saidColin.Suddenlyhep____24____tothehighwallandsaid,“Who’sthatman?”MaryandDickont____25____andlooked.ItwasBenWeatherstaffont____26____ofaladder(梯子)!“Whatareyoudoing?”heshouteda____27____.“Howdidyougetintothisgarden?”“Therobinshowedmethedoor!”Maryshoutedb____28____tohim.Colina____29____Dickontopushhiswheelchairovertothewall.“DoyouknowwhoIam?”demandedColin,liketheyoungRajah.BenWeatherstaffstaredandstaredathimbuthedidn’tsayaw____30____.“DoyouknowwhoIam?”demandedColinagain.“Answer!”BenWeatherstaff’svoicewasshakingwhenhereplied.“Iknowwhoyouare.Youlooklikeyourmother.Youarethepoorhunchback(驼背).”Colin’sfacewentred.（2021秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完成。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）LittleWomenisanovelpublishedin1868andwrittenbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott.Thestorydescribesthelivesandl___31___offoursistersgrowingupduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Mr.Madge’sfourdaughtersandhermotherlivedap___32___butstrongandhappylife.Megisthee___33___daughterofbeauty,fulloflongingforlove;thesecond

daughterJoe,decidestobecomeaw___34___,thethirddaughterBessisatraditionalgirl;gentleandlovelylittledaughterAmylovesp___35___.Althoughtheyarepoor,theyarew___36___tohelpHummel,aneighborwhoism___37___inneedofhelp.Theywanttogetbeautifulclothes,eatdeliciousfood,livel___38___aprincess.Althoughthestoryisfulloffantasy,butinr___39___life,theydependontheirowneffortstosolveallkindsofhardshipsinlife.Finally,theyeventuallyr____40____theirowndreams.（2021·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Itwasearlyspring.Twoseeds(种子)l____41____sidebysideinthesoil(土壤).Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrow!Iwanttosendmyroots(根)deepi____42____thesoil,andstretchmysprouts(新芽)t____43____theearth(泥土)aboveme.Iwanttofeelthewarmthofthesunonmyfaceandthebeautyofthefreshdew(露水)onmyflowersinthemorning!Iwilltelleveryones____44____comes.Iwillmakefriendswithotherplants,andwecangrowtogether.”Soshegrew.H____45____,shefoundthattheotherseeddidnothing.Shewascurious(好奇的)andasked,“Don’tyouwanttocomeoutandsee?”Thes____46____seedsaid,“Iamafraid.I____47____Isendmyrootsintothegroundbelow,Idon’tknowwhatIwillcomeacrossinthedark.IfIpushmywaythroughthehardsoilaboveme,Imighthurtmysprouts.AndifIopenmyflowers,anaughty(顽皮的)childmightpullmeoutoftheground.No,itismuchb____48____formetowaituntilitissafe.”Thefirstseeddidn’tknowwhattosay.Thesecondseedsattheresilently.Ahenwaswalkingnearbyandlookingforf____49____.Shefoundthesecondseedandateit.Likethisseed,ifweareafraidofg____50____up,lifemayswallow(吞掉)us.（2022春·全国·八年级期中）Mostpeoplethinkthattheolderyouget,theharderitistol___51___anewlanguage.Thatis,theybelievethatc___52___learnmoreeasilyandefficientlythanadults.Thus,atsomepointinourlives,maybearoundage12or13,welosetheabilitytolearnlanguageswell.Isthisideaafact?Isitt___53___thatchildrenlearnaforeignlanguagemoreefficientlythanadults?Onthecontrary,researchstudiessuggestthattheo___54___maybetrue.Onereport,on2,000DanishchildrenstudyingSwedish,concludedthattheteenagerslearnedmore,inlesstime,thantheyoungerchildren.Anotherreport,onAmericanslearningRussian,showedadirectimprovementofabilityovertheagerangetested;thatis,theabilitytolearnincreasedastheageincreased.T___55___areseveralpossibleexplanations（解释）forthesefindings.F___56___onething,adultsknowmoreabouttheworldandthereforearea___57___tounderstandmeaningsmoreeasilythanchildren.Moreover,adultscanuselogical（逻辑的）thinkingtohelpthemselvesseepatternsinthelanguage.F___58___,adultshavemoreself-discipline（自律）thanchildren.Allinall,its___59___thatthecommonideathatchildrenarebetterlanguagelearnersthanadultsmaynotbeaf_____60_____,butamyth.（2021·江苏扬州·八年级宝应县城北初级中学校考期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，完整地写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIhadadayout,wewenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Whatas_____61_____day!Theweatherwasfine.Allofuswereexcitedandhappy.Wewenttherebyb_____62_____withfruit,eggs,meat,vegetables,cookersandsomeotherthings.Abouthalfanhourlater,wea_____63_____atthefootofthehill.Wecouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.Therewasabiglakeandmanygreentrees.Birdsweresingingsongs.Howwonderfultheywere!Atnoonallofuswereb_____64_____gettingreadyforthepicnic.Someofusweregettingthewater,somewerecooking,ando_____65_____wereputtingabigclothonthegrass.Atoneo’clockintheafternoon,thelunchwasr_____66_____finally.Allofuswereveryhungryandateupallthefood.Afterlunch,weh_____67_____agreattimesinging,dancing,drinkingandtalking.Atthreeo’clock,webegantoc_____68_____thehill.Thehillwasquitehigh,butwealltriedtog_____69_____tothetopofit.Onthetopofthehill,wefeltthatweweremuchclosertothes_______70_______,andwesawtheflyingbirdsintheskymoreclearly.（2020·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）Kitty’scousinLindacomesfromtheUSA．YesterdayKitty’steacherinvitedLindatoj__71__theirschooltriptotheWorldParkwiththeClass1,Grade8students.

Itwasafinewarmday.Ittookthemabouttwohourstot__72__abusthere.Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleb__73__.Whentheyf__74__arrivedatthepark,allofthemcouldn’tw__75__togetoffthebus.Soonthewholeworldwasthereinfrontofthem.Theycouldseemodelsofo__76__ahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.Theybecameverye__77__whentheysawthemodelEiffelTowermadeofsteel.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheoneinAmerica.Lindacouldn’tb__78__hereyes.Itwasanamazingdayb__79__theysawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday.Thesonganddanceshowswerealsowonderful.Theylearntalotaboutdifferentc__80__.（2022春·海南海口·八年级海口市第十中学校联考期中）根据短文内容及词首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使短文完整。IamawriterfromGermany.IenjoytravellingandIhavea____81____beentomanycountries.WhenItraveltoacountry,Ialwaysvisititsplacesofinterest(名胜古迹)andalsotryitsdeliciousfood.IhavealwayswantedtovisitChina.NowI’mstayinginahotelinTianjinandmyd____82____hascometrue.TianjinisabeautifulcityinthenorthofChinawithapopulationofabout15.6million.Peopleherearef____83____

andhelpful.IcanspeaklittleChinese,b____84____whenIamintrouble,Icanalwaysgetlotsofhelpfromthem.IhaveevenmadefriendswithsomeChinese.Theywouldliketoi____85____metotheirhomesastheirguest(客人).（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中）Inthedaysthatfollowed,PeopleinLilliputdidtheirbesttomakemefeelathomeandbroughtmefoodanddrink.H____86____oftinypeoplemadenewclothesformeandorganizedlanguagelessonsforme.Sogradually,Ibegantounderstandandc____87____withtheLilliputians.Ialsolearnedmoreabouttheirlives.Thekingandhispeoplealwaystreatedmewellandhelpedmeinmanyways.ButIwasstillaprisoner(犯人)

inmytemplehome.Thenoneday,thekinga____88____metowalkaroundLilliput.Thismademeveryh____89____.IwascarefulnottohurtpeopleasIwalked.E____90____seemedpeacefulinLilliputandIsawnoproblemsforthepeoplethere.ButIwasw____91____.Oneday,Reldresalcametoseemeandtoldmeaboutaterriblefightinga____92____acountrynearbycalledBlefuscu.Morethan30,000Lilliputiansdiedinthefighting.Ther____93____forthefightingwasthatthekingmadethenewrule:Everyonemustbreakopentheirboiled(煮熟)eggsfromthes____94____endinsteadofthebigend.Onlybecausetheking’sgrandfathercuthisfingerbyopeningtheeggfromthebigend!Iwassurprisedandcouldn’tb____95____myears.Therulewassostrange!AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Daniel,Emmanuel,andtheirmomanddaddecidedtogoonatriptoacave(洞穴).Itisoneofthesixmostf____96____cavesintheworld.Sittingunderabigtreewithotherfamilies,theywaitedforMillie,b____97____sheknewthecaveverywell.WhenMilliearrived,shesaidhellotoeverybodyandthena____98____themtoputtheirbagsoutsidethecave.“Weallknowthatitisagreatcavewithalonghistory,soitisimportantforustop____99____thecavefromthingsbrushingitswalls,”Milliesaid.Whentheywereputtingdowntheirbags,sheo____100____anotherpieceofadvice,“Ifyouhavejacketsorcoats,pleasekeepthemwithyou.Itismuchc____101____inthecave.”Beforetheyenteredthecave,theboysthoughttherewouldbesomestalactites(钟乳石),butoncei____102____,theydidn’tfindanyofthem.Theydidnotseeanybirdsflyingaround,either.Danielfeltalittleboredandsaidinalowvoice,“Itisnothings____103____.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthiscaveandothers.”Afterwalkingabout20metres,Millieusedal____104____tomakethecavewallbright.Theysawsomeanimalswithdifferentc_____105_____,“Wow!Theyaresobeautiful,andthesearebetterthanstalactites!”Emmanuelshoutedexcitedly.（2021·江苏扬州·校考三模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Wesawalargeshipabouteightmilesaway,anditcametowardus.Itwasawarshipandbegantofireatus.Theshipk____106____firingatus,andCaptainNemoorderedustogotoourrooms.“Iamgoingtosinkthisship,”heshouteda____107____“Iwilltakemyrevenge!”TheNautilussailedawayfromtheship,whichchasedus.IwentbackdownandtoldNedandConseilthatwewouldescapeassoonastheshipcamecloseenoughtoseeus.Theya____108____earlythenextmorning,whentheshipwasonlyoneandahalfmilesaway,themenpreparedtheNautilusf____109____anattack.“Thetimehascome,”Itoldmyfriends.Wewenttothestairsthatledtothedeck,b____110____itwastoolate.Thedoorslammedshut,andtheNautilusbegantogodown.Itwasgoingtohittheshipfromb____111____!ItspedtowardtheshipandramitTheshipsank,andallthemenonitdrowned.CaptainNemotokoutapictureofawomanandtwochildrenandcried.Ireturnedtomyroombutc____112____sleepthatnight.OnemorningNedtoldmethatweweregoingtoescape.“Wewilltakethedinghyatteno’clocktonight.Itwillbedarkthen.”hesaid.Iagreedtogowithhim.Itwasalongday.Irememberede____113____wehadseenanddone.Atteno’clock,Iwenttowardtheboat.Then,Iheardhimshout,“Enough!Enough!”Iracedtothedinghyandshouted,“Let’sgo!”Nedbegantoloosenthedinghy.Then,weheardv____114____shouting,“Maelstrom!Maelstrom!”ThewhirlpoolwasdraggingtheNautilusdeepunderthewater.Itwasi_____115_____toleavethesubmarineatthistime,butwehadnochoice.Theboltsbroke,andthedinghyshotfreeoftheNautilusintothewhirlpool…—Adaptedfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea（2020·江苏扬州·仪征市实验初中校考三模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Everymorning,theyoungfishermangoesoutonthesea.Hethrowshisnetintothewater.Whenthewindblowsfromtheland,heh____116____catchesmanyfish.Butwhenthewindblowsfromthesea,hecatcheslotsoffishands____117____thematthemarket.OneeveningtheFisherman’snetisveryh____118____.Hethinks,“Areallthefishintheseainmynet?Oristhereamonsterinmynet?”Hepullsandpullshisnet.Finally,hes____119____inpullinghisnetoutofthesea.Therearenofishormonstersinhisnet.ButthereisalittleMermaidandsheissleeping.TheMermaid’shairisgolden.Herbodyiswhite.Hertailissilverandpearl.Herearsarelikesea-shells.HerbeautymakestheFishermanveryhappy.HetakestheMermaidinhisarms,shew____120____upwhenhetouchesher.“Pleasefreeme,”theMermaidcries.Iamtheonlyd____121____oftheKing.Myfatherisoldandalone.“Makemeap____122____,”saystheFisherman.“Icanfreeyou.ButpleasecomewhenIcallyou.Youcansingtomeandtothefish.Thenmynetcanalwaysbef____123____withfish.”“Ipromise,”criestheMermaid.ThefishermanopenshisarmsandfreesthefrightenedMermaid.sheswimsdownunderthewater.EveryeveningtheFishermangoesoutonthesea.EverytimehecallstheMermaid,shewilla____124____andsingstohim.TheMermaidsingsabeautifulsong.Shesingsandsings.Allthefishcomefromtheb____125____ofthesea.Hisnetsandboatarefulloffish.ThentheMermaidstopssinging.ShesmilesattheFishermanandsheswimsbackunderthesea.—TakenfromTheFishermanandHisSoul（2019春·江苏南京·八年级校考开学考试）首字母填空OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.Tom’sauntsaidhehadtopaintthefence(围栏).Itwasthirtyyardsl____126____andthreeyardshigh!Whenhewasworking,someboyscamealongandmadefunofhim.Benwasthefirstonewhocameh____127____withanappleinhishand.“I’mgoingswimming,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttocome?Oh,youhavetow____128____,don’tyou?”Tomgotalittleangry,butsoonhehadaw____129____idea.“Work?”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkthisiswork.It’sfun.Doesaboygetachancelikethiseveryday?”Bent____130____aboutthis.HewaswatchingTom’severymoveandwasgettingmoreandmoreinterested.Afteraw____131____,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”“Noway.Yousee,AuntPollywantsittobedoneproperly.I’mtheonlyonethatcandoitright.”“Oh,please,Tom,”begged(恳求)Ben.“I’llbereallycareful.Letmet____132____!I’llgiveyoumyappleinreturn.”“Well,allright,Ben,”saidTom.“Butyoumustbecareful.”HegaveBenhisbrushwithw____133____onhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.HestartedtoeatBen’sapple.Allday,boysp____134____byandwantedtopaint.WhenBengottired,Billybegantopaint.HegaveTomhisfavoritekite.ThenJohnnygavehimtwelvemarbles(弹珠),andsoon.Thatafternoon,Tomgotmanyt______135______,andthefencegotthreecoatsofpaint.AuntPollywassopleasedwhenshesawthepaintedfencethatshegavehimalargecake!（2023春·八年级单元测试）Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothet___136___.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlooka___137___.Andthehigherheclimbs,themorew___138___viewstherewillbe.Ifhek___139___climbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwayofseeingeverything.Nowlearninga___140___languageissomethinglikeclimbingamountain.Thisnewlanguagegivesyouanewview(观点)oflife.Anditismorethanabookonthesurface(表面)ofthings.Itcano___141___thewayintopeople’smindsandhearts,intoaculturewhichisveryd___142___fromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyoug___143___atthingsthatmoneycan’tbuy.Likethemountainclimberwhostopsnowandthene___144___thebeautyaroundhim,everyonewhoisinterestedinreadingwillfindf____145____inbooksashetriestolearnmoreandmoreaboutthatnewlanguage.参考答案：1．(a)irport

2．(e)xcited

3．(s)peed

4．(d)elicious

5．(s)and【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天去大连的旅行。1．句意：在早上，我们坐公交去最近的机场。根据“Fromthere,wetooktheplane.”可知去的应该是机场，结合所给首字母可知应填airport“机场”。故填(a)irport。2．句意：飞机起飞时，我非常兴奋。根据“Itwasmyfirsttimetotaketheplane.”可知应该是我很激动，结合所给首字母可知要用excited“感到激动的”。故填(e)xcited。3．句意：飞机以高速移动。根据“Theplanemovedathigh…”以及所给首字母，可知此处应是athighspeed“以高速”，故填(s)peed。4．句意：我们吃了许多美味的海鲜。根据“Weatelotsof…seafood”可知此处应填形容词修饰“seafood”，结合所给首字母，可知delicious“美味的”，符合语境。故填(d)elicious。5．句意：后来，我们去了海边，并且躺在沙滩上。根据“Itfeltsosoftandmadeusverycomfortable”摸起来很柔软，让我们很舒服。结合所给首字母，可知说的应是sand“沙滩”。onthesand“在沙滩上”。故填(s)and。6．(c)limbing

7．(s)mells

8．(s)omething

9．(d)own

10．(N)ever【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了两个朋友一起旅行，一个会爬树丢下了自己的朋友独自逃生，而另一个靠着装死逃过一劫，告诉了人们永远不要和遇到危险时逃跑的人一起旅行。6．句意：其中之一擅长爬树。根据“Hequicklygetsupatree”和首字母c可知，他擅长爬树，begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”，climb“爬”，故填(c)limbing。7．句意：熊走到他跟前，用鼻子闻了闻他的全身。根据“Thebearcomesuptohimand…himalloverwithhisnose”可知，and并列两个时态相同的句子，空处使用三单形式，熊用鼻子闻，smell“闻”，故填(s)mells。8．句意：然后熊在旅行者的耳边说了些什么。根据后文“Didthebearsayanythinginyourear?”和空前says并结合首字母s可知，表示说了写什么，something“某些事”，故填(s)omething。9．句意：当熊离开时，树上的另一个旅行者也下来了。根据前文“Hequicklygetsupatree”和首字母d可知，这个人应该是从树上下来，down“向下”，故填(d)own。10．句意：永远不要与遇到危险时逃跑的人一起旅行。根据首字母提示可知，其中一个朋友在遇到危险时就丢下这个人独自逃生，因此是永远不要和自私的人一起旅行，故填(N)ever。11．(l)eft

12．(f)ly

13．(r)ide

14．(a)nother

15．(f)un

16．(s)hopping

17．(r)elatives

18．(f)ifth

19．(f)ood

20．(t)rip【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我和我的父母在香港旅游时所做的事情。11．句意：我和我的父母一大早前往机场。根据“MyparentsandI...fortheairportintheearlymorning.”和首字母提示可知，我们去飞机场，时态为一般过去时，动词需填过去式，leavefor表示“前往……”，left为动词leave“离开”的过去式。故填(l)eft。12．句意：飞到香港花费我们三个半小时。根据“Ittookusthreeandahalfhoursto...toHongKong.”和首字母提示可知，我们乘飞机去香港，不定式to后需填动词原形，fly“飞行”，动词。故填(f)ly。13．句意：我喜欢看有趣的迪斯尼人物的游行，并且乘坐飞越太空山是非常令人兴奋的。根据“...andtheSpaceMountain...wasveryexciting.”和首字母提示可知，乘坐飞越太空山很刺激，空处需填名词，ride“乘坐（游乐设施）”，名词。故填(r)ide。14．句意：第三天，我们参观另一个著名的香港主题公园——海洋公园。根据“...wevisited...famousthemeparkinHongKong—OceanPark.”和首字母提示可知，我们参观另一个主题公园——海洋公园，空处需填形容词，修饰famousthemepark，another“另一个”，形容词。故填(a)nother。15．句意：它们很有趣。根据“Wewatchedthedolphinshowandthebirdshowthere.Theyweregreat...”和首字母提示可知，海豚和鸟类表演很有趣，fun“乐趣”，名词。故填(f)un。16．句意：第四天，我们参观了一些博物馆，然后我们去购物。根据“...andthenwewent...Sheboughtalotofpresents...”和首字母提示可知，我们去购物，goshopping“购物”，空处需填动名词，shopping是动词shop“购物”的动名词。故填(s)hopping。17．句意：她买了许多礼物给我们的亲戚和她的朋友。根据“...andherfriends”和首字母提示可知，给亲戚和朋友买礼物，空处需填一个与friends并列的名词，relatives为名词relative“亲戚”的复数形式，符合句意。故填(r)elatives。18．句意：第五天，我们去了一家海鲜餐厅，吃了一顿美味的饭。根据上文“Onthefourthday”和首字母提示可知，此段讲述第五天的行程，定冠词the后需填序数词，表示“第几”，fifth“第五”，序数词。故填(f)ifth。19．句意：香港食物真的很好。根据“...wewenttoaseafoodrestaurantsandhadadeliciousmeal.”和首字母提示可知，食物很美味，food“食物”，不可数名词，故填(f)ood。20．句意：我们非常喜欢这次旅行，我希望有一天我能再来参观。根据全文内容和首字母提示可知，很享受这次旅行，名词trip“旅行”符合句意。故填(t)rip。21．(s)lowly

22．(s)how

23．(e)mpty

24．(p)ointed

25．(t)urned

26．(t)op

27．(a)ngrily

28．(b)ack

29．(a)sked

30．(w)ord【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dickon和Mary推着Colin在花园散步并遇到梯子顶端的Ben的经过。21．句意：Dickon慢慢地推着轮椅在花园里一圈一圈地走着。根据“Heoftenstopped”并结合首字母可知应是慢慢地走，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填(s)lowly。22．句意：他经常停下来让Colin看一些东西——绿色的芽苞，一根羽毛，一个空蛋壳。根据“...Colinsomething”并结合首字母可知应是向Colin展示一些东西，而“to”为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故填(s)how。23．句意：他经常停下来让Colin看一些东西——绿色的芽苞，一根羽毛，一个空蛋壳。根据“eggshell”和首字母可知应是空蛋壳，故填(e)mpty。24．句意：突然他指着高墙并且说“那个男人是谁？”。结合首字母可知，pointto“指向”符合语境，而由“andsaid”可知时态应为一般过去时，故填(p)ointed。25．句意：Mary和Dickon转身看。结合首字母可知应是转身看，而根据“andlooked”可知时态应为一般过去时，故填(t)urned。26．句意：在梯子顶部的是BenWeatherstaff。结合首字母可知，onthetopof...“在……的顶部”符合语境，故填(t)op。27．句意：“你正在做什么？”他生气地喊。根据“Howdidyougetintothisgarden?”并结合首字母可知应是生气的，而此处应填副词修饰动词，故填(a)ngrily。28．句意：Mary对他回喊道。结合备选词汇可知，shoutback“喊回去”符合语境，故填(b)ack。29．句意：Colin让Dickon把他的轮椅推到墙上。结合首字母可知，asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”符合语境，而文章时态为一般过去时，故填(a)sked。30．句意：Ben盯着他但是没说一句话。根据“BenWeatherstaffstaredandstaredathimbut”和“say”可知应是没说一句话，此处应填可数名词单数，故填(w)ord。31．(l)oves

32．(p)oor

33．(e)ldest

34．(w)riter

35．(p)ainting

36．(w)illing

37．(m)uch

38．(l)ike

39．(r)eal

40．(r)ealize【导语】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》中的故事情节。31．句意：该小说描述了在美国内战期间成长的四姐妹的生活和爱。根据“Thestorydescribesthelivesand…offoursisters...”及首字母提示可判断空处词义为“爱”，love意为“爱”，此处用可数名词复数表示类别。故填(l)oves。32．句意：马奇先生的四个女儿和她的母亲过着贫穷但坚强而幸福的生活。根据“a…butstrongandhappylife”及首字母提示可知，空处填形容词，结合后文可知，此处指的是“贫穷的生活”，poor意为“贫穷”，形容词作定语。故填(p)oor。33．句意：梅格是美丽的大女儿。根据下文中“thesecond”以及“thethird”可知，此处指的是年龄最大的，“theeldest”意为“最年长的”。故填(e)ldest。34．句意：二女儿乔，她决定成为一名作家。根据不定冠词a以及首字母提示可知，此处填一个名词，又结合句意可知，她决定成为一名作家，writer意为“作家”。故填(w)riter。35．句意：小女儿艾米喜欢画画。结合句意可知，艾米喜欢画画，lovedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，painting意为“画画”。故填(p)ainting。36．句意：他们愿意帮助Hummel。根据“tohelpHummel”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“愿意帮助Hummel”，bewillingtodosth.表示“愿意做某事”。故填(w)illing。37．句意：一个很需要帮助的邻居。此处指的是特别需要帮助的人，副词much修饰后面的介词短语“inneedofhelp”。故填(m)uch。38．句意：生活的像公主一样。根据“aprincess”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“像公主一样”，like表示“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。39．句意：但是在现实生活中，她们依靠自己的努力解决生活中的艰难困苦。根据life以及首字母可知，此处用形容词，且表示的是“在现实生活中”，real意为“现在的”。故填(r)eal。40．句意：最终，她们实现了自己的梦想。根据“theirowndreams”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“实现梦想”，realize意为“实现”。故填(r)ealize。41．(l)ay

42．(i)nto

43．(t)hrough

44．(s)pring

45．(H)owever

46．(s)econd

47．(I)f

48．(b)etter

49．(f)ood

50．(g)rowing【导语】本文讲述了两颗种子的不同的经历，从而告诉我们：我们要勇于成长，勇于面对挫折，否则生活可能会吞噬我们。41．句意：两颗种子并排地埋在土里。根据“sidebysideinthesoil”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是lie“躺”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(l)ay。42．句意：我要把我的根深深地扎进泥土里，把我的芽从我上面的泥土里伸出来。根据“sendmyroots(根)deep...thesoil”及首字母提示可知，此处是into“到……里面”，故填(i)nto。43．句意：我要把我的根深深地扎进泥土里，把我的芽从我上面的泥土里伸出来。根据“mysprouts(新芽)...theearth(泥土)aboveme”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是新芽钻出泥土，此处用through“穿过”，故填(t)hrough。44．句意：我会告诉每个人春天来了。根据“Iwanttofeelthewarmthofthesunonmyfaceandthebeautyofthefreshdew(露水)onmyflowersinthemorning!”及首字母提示可知，是春天来了，故填(s)pring。45．句意：然而，她发现另一颗种子什么也没做。根据“shefoundthattheotherseeddidnothing.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折，且与空格前后隔开，应用however，故填(H)owever。46．句意：第二粒种子说：“我很害怕。”根据“Twoseeds”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是second“第二”，故填(s)econd。47．句意：如果我把根扎进地下，我不知道在黑暗中会碰到什么。根据“Isendmyrootsintothegroundbelow,Idon’tknowwhatIwillcomeacrossinthedark.”可知，此处是一种假设，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填(I)f。48．句意：不，我还是等安全了再做比较好。根据“formetowaituntilitissafe.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“等安全了会更好”，much后接比较级形式，故填(b)etter。49．句意：一只母鸡在附近散步，寻找食物。根据“Shefoundthesecondseedandateit.”及首字母提示可知，母鸡在寻找食物，故填(f)ood。50．句意：就像这粒种子，如果我们害怕长大，生活可能会吞噬我们。根据“ifweareafraidof...up”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是growup“长大”，of是介词，后接doing形式，故填(g)rowing。51．(l)earn

52．(c)hildren

53．(t)rue

54．(o)pposite

55．(T)here

56．(F)or

57．(a)ble

58．(F)inally

59．(s)eems##(s)hows

60．(f)act【导语】本文主要讲述了有人认为年龄越大，学习新语言就越困难，但是研究表明成人比儿童学习语言能力更强，因此我们要时刻提醒自己活到老学到老。51．句意：大多数人认为你年纪越大，学习一门新语言就越难。根据前句“Mostpeoplethinkthattheolderyouget,”和首字母提示可知，应是学习一门新语言就越难，故空处应是learn“学习”，动词；分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以to后加动词原形。故填(l)earn。52．句意：也就是说，他们认为儿童比成年人学习更容易、更有效。根据空后“thanadults”和首字母提示可知，应是认为儿童比成年人学习更容易、更有效，空处应是child“儿童”，可数名词，此处应用复数名词表示类别。故填(c)hildren。53．句意：孩子们学习外语的效率确实比成年人高是真的吗？根据后句“Onthecontrary,researchstudiessuggestthattheo….maybetrue.”和首字母提示可知，应是问孩子们学习外语的效率确实比成年人高是真的吗，故空处应是true“真实的”，形容词。故填(t)rue。54．句意：相反，研究表明，情况可能恰恰相反。根据前句“Isitt…thatchildrenlearnaforeignlanguagemoreefficientlythanadults?”和Onthecontrary,以及首字母提示可知，应是情况可能恰恰相反，故空处应是opposite“反面”，是名词。故填(o)pposite。55．句意：这些发现有几种可能的解释。根据句子结构和首字母提示可知，此句应为therebe结构，意为“有……”。故填(t)here。56．句意：一方面，成年人对世界了解得更多，因此比孩子更容易理解意义。foronething“一方面”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填(F)or。57．句意：一方面，成年人对世界了解得更多，因此比孩子更容易理解意义。beableto“能够”，后加动词原形。故填(a)ble。58．句意：最后，成年人比孩子更自律。根据前文“F…onething,和Moreover,”以及首字母提示可知，空处应是finally“最后”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填(F)inally。59．句意：总之，它似乎是/表明，儿童比成年人更善于学习语言的普遍观点可能不是事实，而是一个神话。根据空后“thatthecommonideathatchildrenarebetterlanguagelearnersthanadultsmaynotbeaf…,butamyth.”和首字母提示可知，应是它似乎是/表明了儿童比成年人更善于学习语言的普遍观点可能不是事实，而是一个神话，所以空处应是seem“似乎”或show“表明”，动词；根据that从句的一般现在时态可知，主句也应用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用单三式。故填(s)eems/(s)hows。60．句意：总之，它似乎是/表明，儿童比成年人更善于学习语言的普遍观点可能不是事实，而是一个神话。根据空后“butamyth.”和首字母提示可知，应是可能不是事实，所以空处应是fact“事实”，可数名词，因前面有a修饰，因此名词应用单数形式。故填(f)act。61．(s)unny

62．(b)us

63．(a)rrived

64．(b)usy

65．(o)thers

66．(r)eady

67．(h)ad

68．(c)limb

69．(g)et

70．(s)ky【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了上个周末和同学一起去野餐的经历，重点介绍了准备午餐的过程以及爬到山顶的感受。61．句意：多么晴朗的一天啊!

根据“Whata…day!”可知本句为感叹句，结合下文“Theweatherwasfine.”天气很好，以及首字母提示s，可知是多么晴朗的一天啊，sunny“晴朗的、阳光充足的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词day，故填(s)unny。62．句意：我们乘公共汽车去那里。根据“Wewentthereby…”，结合语境及首字母提示b，可知我们是乘公共汽车去的那里，bybus“乘公共汽车”，故填(b)us。63．句意：大约半小时后，我们到达了山脚下。根据“Abouthalfanhourlater,”结合上文语境及首字母提示a，可知是半个小时以后，我们到达了山脚下，arrive“到达”，句子时态为一般过去时，故填(a)rrived。64．句意：中午我们都忙着为野餐做准备。根据下文“Someofusweregettingthewater,somewerecooking,”我们中的一些人在取水，一些人在做饭，结合首字母提示b，可知我们都忙着为野餐做准备，bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，故填(b)usy。65．句意：我们中的一些人在取水，一些人在做饭，其他人在草地上放一块大布。根据“Someofusweregettingthewater,somewerecooking,and…wereputtingabigclothonthegrass.”结合语境及首字母提示o，可知这里考查固定句型some…some…others…，意为“有的……有的……其他的……”，故填(o)thers。66．句意：下午一点，午餐终于准备好了。

根据“At