浙江省北斗星盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月阶段性联考试题 英语 含答案

绝密★启用前2024学年第一学期浙江北斗星盟阶段性考试高三英语学科试题命题学校：浦江中学丽水中学磨题学校：天台中学终审学校：淳安中学注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sherefusestobuynewcurtains.B.SheacceptsSusie'ssuggestion.C.Sheobjectstomovingthebed.2.Whatdidthewomanandhersisteroftendoduringsummervacations?A.Theyflewkites.B.TheywatchedTV.C.Theycampedinthefield.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Grateful.B.Caring.C.Scared.4.Wheredoesthemanintendtogothisevening?A.Toabar.B.Tothewoman'shouse.C.Toasupermarket.5.WhomightBarbarabe?A.Areporter.B.Atravelblogger.C.Awebdesigner.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanbook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanneed?A.Apick-upservice.B.Parkingcoupons.C.Awake-upcall.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAlisa?A.Sheisresponsible.B.Sheisreserved.C.Sheissociable.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whoisthebestcandidateforpromotion.B.Whowillbetransferredtothebranchoffice.C.Whocanchairthemeetingintheafternoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkmakesherdifferenttoday?A.Thelipstick.B.Theglasses.C.Thehaircut.11.WhowillgotoHawaiinextmonth?A.Emily.B.Emma.C.Alex.12.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Takeexercise.C.Eatout.13.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisShakespeare-stylewritingmentionedintheconversation?A.ToshowthedifferencebetweenAIandthehumanbrain.B.Tostatewriters'worrycausedbyChatGPT.C.ToindicatethecharmofChatGPT.15.WhatisBard?A.Agame.B.Achatbot.C.Atechcompany.16.WhatisSatyaNadella'sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Ambiguous.B.Approving.C.Critical.17.WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheeraofAI?A.BeingadaptiveandusingAIfully.B.Developingone'sowncreativity.C.AvoidingheavyrelianceonAI.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisNadineHamdyinchargeof?A.Mappingoutmarketingstrategies.B.Teachingdogstoswim.C.Givingashowtopetowners.19.WhatdoweknowaboutAdamKilani?A.Hehasathree-year-oldpetdog.B.HeisfromMatrouhGovernorate.C.Hefoundpleasureinlearningpetcare.20.WhatdidLinaKamalattachimportanceto?A.Thebenefitsofhostingvariouseventsintouristresorts.B.Thepromotionofthecultureofpetownership.C.Theprotectionofhomelessanimals.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWilliamsburgFlightCenterAirplaneToursAvailableNowuntil12/31/2024(4.1)Basedon197reviews(MoreDetailsClickHere)ToseeWilliamsburg,VAinanewandastonishingway,besuretoembarkupononeoftheWilliamsburgFlightCenterTourswhichofferawondrousplanetour,enjoyingsomeofthemostpopularlandmarksfromabird'seyeview.BuschGardensExperiencethethrillofBuschGardens,acaptivatingamusementparkwhichboastsworld-classrollercoasters,excitingliveentertainment,andavarietyofexoticanimals.StepbackintimetotheheartofEuropeorembracethespiritofadventureasyouexplorethisglobally-themed,383-acrewonderland.Perfectforfamiliesandthrill-seekersalike,there'snolimittothefunatBuschGardens!YorktownDiscoverrichhistoryandtimelessbeautyinYorktown.StepintothepastwhereRevolutionary-eratalescomealiveacrossbreathtakingbattlefieldsandhistoricalsites.EnjoythequaintcharmofRiverwalkLanding,makefriendswithnatureatYorkRiverStatePark,orindulgeinlocaldelicaciesatthetown'sthrivingfoodscene.ExperienceavividsliceofAmericanheritageinYorktown.Bacon'sCastleDiscoverthetimelessbeautyofBacon'sCastle.This17th-centuryplantationboastsAmerica'soldestdatedbrickdwelling,surroundedbylushEnglishgardens.Immerseyourselfinenchantinghistorythroughguidedtoursrevealingstoriesof17th-centurylife.Bacon'sCastleoffersanenrichingjourneybackintime,provingtobetheidealdestinationforhistoryloversandexplorersalike.ColonialWilliamsburgImmerseyourselfinlivinghistoryatColonialWilliamsburg,Virginia.Thismeticulouslypreserved18th-centurycityawakensyoursenseswithenchantingrelicsofAmerica’spast.Withacastofcostumedinterpretersbringinghistorytolife,vibrantgardens,andawealthofquaintshops,you'llstepdirectlyintotheheartoftheAmericancolonialera.Remember,historyisn'tjustastoryhere;it'sanexperience.21.Ifyouseekexcitementandfun,whichisyourbestchoice?A.Bacon'sCastle.B.Yorktown.C.BuschGardens.D.ColonialWilliamsburg.22.WhatisspecialaboutBacon'sCastle?A.ItbringsAmerica'spasttolife.B.IthasAmerican'smostancientbrickbuilding.C.Itboastsabeautifulgarden.D.Ithasthemostfantasticbattlefields.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atravelwebsite.BInaroughinner-cityareaintheeasternU.S.,asmallplacewasalawlessjungle.Brokenglass,rubbish,andmindlessdrawingsturnedthespaceintoa“no-go”zoneformostoftheresidents.Butoneday,asmallgroupofpeoplelivingnearbydecidedthatwasenough.Seekingaresolution,theyplannedaprojecttoturntheareaintoacommunityspace,aspaceofhealing,hope,andgrowth,notdestructionanddespair.Movingin,thegrouprealizedthatthosewhowereusingthespaceinappropriatelyearlyonmusthaveasay.Thenthegrouparrangedameeting,butnoonecame.Thinkingoutsidethebox,theystartedwithonesimpleidea,buildingawhitewallwhereanyonecouldleavetheirthoughtsaboutthefutureofthesite.Notallofthesuggestionswereuseful.Butslowly,thegroupitselfandothersusingthesitebegantoseesomeprogress.Thosewhowouldnotusuallyhaveavoiceinsuchdiscussionsbegantoweighin.Theywrotethingslike“aplacetomeetup”,“acreativespace”andsoon.Someoneelsesaid,“Cleanupfirst.”Thegroupbegantoclearthesite,reusingmaterialsthatcouldbesavedandremovingtherest.Oneday,acoupleofyoungmenshowedupandjuststartedhelping.Someotherpeoplepassingbyalsotookaninterestandjoinedin.Therewereconcernsthatthiswouldnotlastlong,butovertheweeksitremained.And,remarkably,someoneevenaddedasmallsidetable.Colorfulartworkwascreated.Thegroupaddedfoursmallraisedbeds,plantingcropsinoneofthem.Gradually,asthegreeneryflourished,sodidthebondsbetweenthegroupandnearbyresidents.Peoplewhohadnevergardenedbeforeslowlygotinvolved.Theonce-neglectedcornerblossomedintoabustlinghub,atestamenttothetransformativepowerofcollectivehopeandaction.24.What'stheaimoftheproject?A.Tomakethelandacommunitywonderland.B.Togetlocalresidentsinvolvedinartcreation.C.Torestorethe“nogo”areatoitsoriginalbeauty.D.Toturnthedesertedjungleintoameetingplace.25.Whatwasthechallengeoftheprojectatfirst?A.Peoplehadtobuildawalltovoicetheiropinion.B.Peopleseemedindifferenttotheproject.C.Peoplecontinuedusingthespaceinappropriately.D.Peoplecouldn'tsurpasstheobstaclesoftheordinarythought.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“weighin”inparagraph3mean?A.Giveassistance.B.Takenotes.C.Makecontributions.D.Offeropinions.27.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toclarifytheimportanceofgreenery.B.Toadvocateestablishingaharmoniousecosystem.C.Tosinghighpraiseforneighboringcollaboration.D.Toshedlightonthecommunity'sfutureplans.CHumanbeings’curiosityaboutouterspacehasn’tdeclinedinthepastdecade,andwithJeffBezos’historiccommercialflighttotheedgeofspacethispastsummer,dreamersarethatmuchclosertoexperiencingtheGalaxy(银河系)forthemselves.It'sreportedthatonecompanyisaimingtomakespacearealityforpeople,andispioneeringanewageofspacetourism.In2019,theCalifornia-basedcompanyGatewayFoundationfirstexploredtheidea.Itsdreamwastomakevisitingspace,inexcellentaccommodation,afuturevacationchoice.Theproject,nowcalledVoyagerStation,isrunbyOrbitalAssemblyCorporation,aconstructioncompanyledbyheadoftheGatewayFoundationandformerpilot,JohnBlincow.SpacetourismdrawscloserasOrbitalAssemblyCorporationhasannouncedplanstobuildtheworld'sfirsttospacehotelnamed“VoyagerStation”,whichisexpectedtoopenin2027.Withadateinclosesight,thehotel'sarchitectsandengineersarehardatwork,aimingtodesignanout-of-this-worldexperience.Theyplantodecoratethesuiteswithelegantbarsandrestaurantswithatouchofspace,aswellasEarth-viewingloungesanduniquespacefoodtreats.Theteamisalsotakingadvantageofthereducedgravitythatwillbefeltinthestationtoplantolettheirguestsweightlesslycarryheavyobjects,jumphigherorrunfasterinwayspeoplecan'tnormallydoonEarth.GravitywillremainintheroomsandbarsthoughbecauseVoyagerStation'sscientificdesignmakesitpossiblebycreatingartificialgravitywithinthehotel.Thehotelisdesignedasawheelthatwillsteadilymoveandcreatesimulated(模拟的)gravitationalforce,muchlikewhenaglassofwaterisspunaround,thewaterdoesn'tpourout.Thehotel'sguestswon'tfeelmuchdifferentthanbeingonahugeshipsteadilymoving.28.WhatdoweknowaboutGatewayFoundation?A.Itaimedtobuildaspacehotel.B.Itmadespacearealityforpeople.C.Itpromotedspacetourismgreatly.D.Itplannedahistoriccommercialflight.29.WhatwilltheVoyagerStationteamusethereducedgravitytodo?A.Provideuniquespacefood.B.Letguestsdospacesports.C.Offerrecreationalactivities.D.Decoratesuitesmoreeasily.30.Whydoesgravityexistintheroomsandbars?A.Topreventliquidfrompouring.B.Tomakeguestsfeelcomfortable.C.Toavoidguests'travelsickness.D.Tokeepthingsinnormalpositions.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TimeforSpaceTravelB.SpaceTourismGainingPopularityC.First-everCommercialFlighttoSpaceD.FirstSpaceHotelSettoOpenDThedebateaboutspanking(打屁股)childrenhasbeenongoingformanyyears,butacrucialquestionoftengetsoverlooked:doesitactuallywork?Intheimmediatemoment,aswiftslaponthebuttocksorhandcancorrectmisbehavior.However,whataboutitslong-termeffects?Couldspankingleaveinvisible,lastingscarsonchildren?Atarecentconference,sociologistMurrayStrausfromtheUniversityofNewHampshirepresentedresearchsuggestingthatphysicalpunishmentlowersIQ.Hehasbeenstudyingthistopicsince1969andfoundthatchildrenwhowerephysicallypunishedscoreduptofivepointsloweronIQtestscomparedtothosewhoweren't.Themoretheywerespanked,thelowertheirIQ.Thiseffectwasobservednotonlyinindividualchildrenbutacrossentirecountries.Among32countriesStrausstudied,inthosewherespankingwasaccepted,theaverageIQofthesurveypopulationwaslowerthaninnationswherespankingwasrare,theresearchersays.IntheUnitedStates,StrausandhiscolleagueMalliePaschallstudied1,510childrenandfoundthatthree-quartershadexperiencedsomeformofphysicalpunishmentinthepasttwoweeks.Researchersmeasuredthechildren'sIQinitiallyandagainfouryearslater.Thosewhohadn'tbeenspankedscoredsignificantlybetteronintelligenceandachievementtests.Amongthe2-to-4-year-olds,thedifferenceinIQwasfivepoints;amongtheolderkids,therewasa2.8-pointgap.Thisassociationremainedevenafterconsideringfactorslikeparentaleducationandoccupation.Still,it'snotclearifspankingcauseslowercognitiveabilityoriflowercognitiveabilitymightsomehowleadtomorespanking.“ItcouldbethatlowerIQcausesparentstogetannoyedandhitmore,”Straussays,althoughhenotesthatarecentDukeUniversitystudyoflow-incomefamiliesfoundthattoddlers’lowmentalabilitydidnotpredictanincreaseinspanking.Thestudydidfind,however,thatkidswhowerespankedatage1displayedmoreaggressivebehaviorbyage2,andscoredloweroncognitivedevelopmenttestsbyage3.“Yes,there'sstillsomethingtobedone.”saysStraus,“Theproblemis,whentheparentdoesthat,itseemstohaveharmfulresultstocognitiveabilityinthelongterm.”Whilespankingmayseemliketheonlywaytodisciplinesomechildrenintheshortterm,thelong-termcostcouldbemoretrouble.Theharmfuleffectsofspankingoncognitiveabilityareconcerning.“Yes,there'sstillsomethingtobedone,”saysStraus.“Theproblemis,whenparentsdoit,itseemstohavedisastrouseffectsoncognitiveabilityovertime.”32.WhatarethefindingsofStraus'study?A.ThecountrieswithrarespankinghavehigheraverageIQ.B.Children'sIQiscloselyrelatedtoparentaleducationandoccupation.C.Olderchildrenhavealothigherscoresinintelligencetests.D.Themorephysicalpunishmentthechildrenget,thehigherIQtheyhave.33.WhatcanlearnfromDukeUniversity'sstudy?A.Cognitiveabilityhasadirectrelationshipwiththetimesofspanking.B.Spankedkidsarelikelytobeaggressiveandhavelowercognitiveability.C.Low-incomefamiliestendtospankchildrenmorefrequently.D.ParentslikespankingchildrenwithlowerIQandcognitiveability.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'sattitudetospanking?A.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.ObjectiveD.Favorable.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aresearchonwhetherspankinghasagoodeffect.B.Adebateoverspanking'slong-termimpact.C.Arelationshipbetweenchildren'sIQandspanking.D.Afactthatspankingworksintheshortrun.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nearlyeverycellinthehumanbodyoperatesonacircadianclock(昼夜节律),aninternallydriven24-hourrhythm.Long-distancetravelupsetsthoseroutines.36.Whilesomedegreeofjetlagmaybeimpossibletoavoid,threesleepexpertsgaveseveralsuggestionsforhowtominimizetheeffects.ShiftyourbedtimeTravelersfacingatimechangecanpreparetheirbodiesbeforetakeoffbyadjustingtheirsleepschedules,saidDr.SairamParthasarathy,directoroftheCenterforSleep.“Startingaboutthreedaysbeforetravelingeast,moveupyourbedtimeby30minuteseachnight,”heexplained.37.“Gotobedprogressivelylateroverthedaysbeforeyourflight,andonceyouland,trytogetsomelightexposuretodelaysleep.”38Whatyoudowhenyoulandmaymattermorethanprepbeforeyourflight.Dr.AlonAvidan,directoroftheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesSleepDisordersCenter,saysthatlightexposureisthekeyregulatorofcircadianrhythms.Headvisestravelerswholandinthemorningtowearsunglassestoavoidseeingdirectsunlightuntilearlyafternoon.Asyourtripprogresses,itbecomesmoreOKtoseemorninglight.AvoidnapsAmiddaynapisaseriousno-gofortravelershopingtoremovesymptomsofjetlag.Avidanexplainsthatanafternoonsnooze“onlyprolongsthemismatchbetweenyourinternaltimeandtheexternaltime.Ifyouabsolutelyneedsomeshut-eyetogetthroughtheday,takeastrategicpowernapofnolongerthan20minutes.”39.GetmovingEmilySchmittsaysthattravelersshouldresistthecallofthehotelbedandaroom-servicebreakfastontheirfirstmorninginanewtimezone.40.“Itcouldsimplybewanderingdowntoyourlocalcoffeeshop.”Schmittsaid.Exercise,evenlow-keymovement,supportshealthydigestionandthebattleagainstjetlagbykeepingyoualertuntilit'stimeforsleep.A.MakethemostofyourfirstdayB.MinimizeyoursunlightexposureC.Instead,haveitaftera20-minworkoutD.ThesameappliestoconsumingcaffeineE.Thusthebodygetconfused,makingusjet-laggedF.Sleepinglongerriskssacrificingyournight'ssleepG.Thosetravelingwestshouldreversetheinstructions第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenMarionSheppardwasunabletoseeinher40s,shecried.Wasn'titenoughthatshe'dbeenpartlydeafsincechildhood?That41andtheprejudicethatusuallycamewithitdidn'tdefeather,butmadeher42.Sheppardhadalwaysbeenanenthusiastic43sincechildhood,butnowshewassoscaredthatshe44leftherapartment.Sheworriedaboutthewayshewould45totheworld.Hardasitwas,Sheppardlater46herselftogoout.Sheattendedasocialeventforpeoplelikeher,andwasastonishedtofindthatthosepeoplebarelymoved.Theyalljustsat,stillandwithdrawn.At61,SheppardattendedacamporganizedbyVisionsfor47people,whereshetaughtherfirstdancingclass.She48toteachherclassthereafterthat.Butshewas49.ShesoonconvincedVisionstoletherteachona50basis.Aboutfouryearslater,herclasseswonsomuchpopularitythatVisionshiredhertobeonstaff.Sheppard'sstudentsweremostlyseniorswhoseeyesighthad51asadults.Withconfidence-buildingpraise,Sheppardalso52dignityandindependenceintothem.Studentsgottobethemselveswithoutfeelingcontrolledby53inherclasses,takingturnstoperforminthecenterofthegroupastheotherscheeredthemon.Asawaytocombinemovementswithherfaith,Sheppard54agroupcalledTheBlindSisterhood.What'sher55formaintainingbothphysicalandmentalhealthdespitebarrierslifethrowsather?“Keepitmoving!”41.A.commentB.separationC.struggleD.sympathy42.A.differentB.toughC.tolerantD.sensitive43.A.volunteerB.camperC.actorD.dancer44.A.simplyB.rarelyC.randomlyD.occasionally45.A.soundB.relateC.appearD.reply46.A.forcedB.remindedC.prohibitedD.expected47.A.deafB.blindC.youngD.sick48.A.guaranteedB.preparedC.plottedD.applied49.A.interruptedB.evaluatedC.declinedD.abandoned50.A.temporaryB.regularC.weeklyD.voluntary51.A.recoveredB.worsenedC.improvedD.returned52.A.drilledB.changedC.integratedD.divided53.A.difficultyB.depressionC.disabilityD.judgement54.A.setupB.openedupC.tookonD.puton55.A.initiativeB.wishC.pushD.recipe第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“ItisanoutstandingconclusiontoagreatBeethovencycle.FrankPeterZimmermannandMartinHelmchenfinishtheirprojectinfinestyle,”saysJulianHaylock.Weare56(current)experiencingoneofthemostexcitingperiodsinrecording.Wehavebeenespeciallyluckyoverthelastdecadeorso,57charmingrecordingsofBeethoven'sviolinsonatasthatmakesomeolderonessoundordinary.FrankPeterZimmermannandMartinHelmchenareanoutstandingteam,58latestreleasebringstheirthree-discsurveyto59upliftingconclusion.The“little”No.8iskeptlight-as-air,withsomemusicjokesoccasionallythrownofffrommagicalhands.Oneofthetrickiestmovementsinthecycle60(be)thecentralMinuetto(小步舞曲),yethereitiskeptflowinganddancing,gently61(mix)withdelicateprecision.Thesearethereadingsthatalsohavetheirgreatarmsfirmlyonthemusic.The62(distinguish)playerscreateasenseofanticipationintheintroductiontoKreutzerSonata'sopeningmovement,which63(play)completelywithZimmermannoverthewonderfulmusicpauses.FinestofallisareadingoftheOp.96Sonatathatallowslisteners64(dream)alittleandfeelthe65(composer)undervaluedsilenceinallitscharm.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周你体验了学校新开设的智能化图书馆(smartlibrary)，请你给你的新西兰笔友Michael写一封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括：(1)智能图书馆的设施；(2)你的体验和感受。注意：(1)词数80左右;(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Isatatthebreakfasttablewithmyfour-year-oldson,Matthew,tryingtoignoretheacheinmystomach.“Mama,wanttoplay?”“Nottoday,baby.”Ishookmyhead.ThesedaysIcouldbarelygetoutofbed.Iwasstillrecoveringfromanoperation.Ihopedforstrengthandhappiness,butthefutureseemedsohopeless.Suddenly,Matthewjumpedupfromhi