UNIT5FirstAid单元整体提升（课件）【大单元教学】高中英语（人教版2019选择性）

Unit5

FirstAid单元整体提升新人教选择性必修二01基础巩固04写作指导02重点突破03语法归纳05主题项目目录Part1基础巩固1．________n.技能；技术；技艺2．________adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的3．________n.受害者；患者4．________adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的5．________adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的6．________vt.减轻；缓解

vi.&vt.使容易；使顺利

n．容易；舒适；自在7．________vt.包；裹；(用手臂等)围住

8．________vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走

n．滑倒；小错误；纸条techniqueminorvictim

looseurgenteasewrapslip9．

________adj.牢固的；绷紧的；严密的

adv.紧紧地；牢固地10．________adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的11．________vt.&vi.(使)惊慌

n．惊慌；惊恐12．________vt.&vi.高声喊；大声叫

n．尖叫13．________vt.&vi.(使)窒息；哽咽14．________vt.抓住；攫取

n．抓取；抢夺15．________vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒tightpractical

panicscreamchoke

grabcollapse【话题词汇】1.informationdeskn.问讯处2.registrationofficen.挂号处3.waitingroomn.候诊室4.out­patientdepartmentn.门诊处5.in­patientdepartmentn.住院部6.admissionofficen.住院处7.emergencyroomn.急诊室8.bleedingn.流血9.applyv.涂抹10.reassurev.使安心1._______n.戏剧；戏剧艺术→______adj.巨大的；喜剧（般）的→__________adv.巨大地；突然地；急剧地；喜剧（般）地→dramatistn.剧作家，编剧2._________n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事(=grief)vi.感到悲伤→______adj.悲伤的；悲痛的；悲哀的→sorrowfullyadv.悲哀地；悔恨地3._____n.；意象；像→______n.形象；印象→_______n.想象→_______adj.富有想象力的4._______adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→_________n.文学→literaladj._________→literallyadj.字面上；真正地5._________adv.分别；各自；依次为→______adj.分别的；各自的→______n.尊敬；方面；敬意/v.尊敬→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的→respectfuladj表示敬意的；尊敬的6._________adj.精美的；；脆弱的(fragile)→delicatelyadj.精美地；脆弱地→_______vt.致力于；献身于7._____vt.出声；说；讲adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的→____adv.完全地；十足地；彻底地completely/entirely/totally8.________n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习→comprehensiveadj.全部的；所有的；详尽的→comprehensivelyadv.完全地；彻底地→_______v.理解；领悟9.civiliann._____→civiladj.国民的；民事的；民用的→______n.文明；文明世界→civilisevt.教化；开化；使文明；使有教养→_____adj.文明的；开化的；有礼貌的；有教养的dramadramaticdramaticallysorrowsorrowfulimageryimageimaginationimaginativeliteraryliterature字面意义的；respectivelyrespectiverespectdelicatededicateutterutterlycomprehensioncomprehend平民；老百姓civilizationcivilised10._______adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→____________n.同情；赞同→sympatheticallyadj.同情地；有同情心地→sympathizevt.同情；赞同；支持11._______n.天真；单纯；无罪(反义词：guilt)→________adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的(反义词guilty)12.___________n.来往信件；通信联系→____________vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信13._________adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→__________vt.&vi.支配；控制→dominancen.优势；统治；支配14.________n.比赛；竞赛；竞争vt.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；争辩→________n.比赛者；竞争者(=competitor)15.__________n.变化；变体；变奏曲→_______vi.（根据情况）变化；改变→variedadj.各种各样的；不同的→______adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的→______n.（植物，语言等的）变体；异体；多样化16.__________adj.种族的；人种的→racen.种族；赛跑v.比赛；（使）快速移动；（心，头脑，思想）急速跳动；快速转动→raciallyadv.人种上；按人种→racialismn.种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见→racialistn.种族主义者17.__________n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有（或形成）偏见→prejudicedadj.有偏见的；有成见的；偏爱的；偏心的sympatheticsympathyinnocenceinnocentcorrespondencecorresponddominantdominatecontestcontestantvariationvaryvariousvarietyracialprejudice1．______________

确保2．______________粘住3

．______________阻止；防止4．_______________帮助某人站起身来5．_______________各种各样的6．______________睡过头；睡懒觉7．______________健康状况不好8．_______________花费时间做某事9．______________如果有必要的话10．______________取决于；依靠makesure

stickto

prevent...from...helpsb.toone'sfeet

avarietyof

sleepin

outofshape

taketimetodosth.

ifnecessarydependon【话题短语】1.withoutdelay毫不迟疑2.learnalotfromit从中学到很多东西3.rushhimtothehospital赶紧送他去医院4.abasicknowledgeoffirstaid基本的急救知识5.inthecaseofemergency在紧急情况下6.benefitagreatdealfrom从……中受益7.causesevereinjuriestohisfeet使他的脚受重伤8.carryhimtothewatertap带他去水龙头处9.makeagreatdifference起很大作用10.setagoodexample树立一个良好的榜样1．hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenhe____________________fromanothertable.北京的一名高中生陈伟吃饭时被另一张桌子上的尖叫声打断了。2．动名词做主语_______butteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.在烧伤处涂黄油或食用油会有帮助，因为它可以减轻肿胀缓解不适。3．havesth.done使某事被做ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing，______________________whenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.北京的一名高中生陈伟吃饭时被另一张桌子上的尖叫声打断了。

heardsomeonescreamingPuttinghadhisdinnerinterruptedPart2重点突破organ

[ˈɔːɡən]n.(人或动植物)器官;机构;风琴thesenseorgans感觉器官(包含eyes,ears,nose,etc.)playtheorgan弹风琴organisev组织organisedadj有组织的；有条理的organisationn组织organisern组织者organismn.生物，有机体organicadj.器官的;有机的organicallyadv.有机地reorganisev重新组织senseoftouch

触觉senseofsight/smell/hearing/touch/taste视/嗅/听/触/味觉/感觉；asenseofresponsibility/humour/security责任/幽默/安全感Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义commonsense常识ina(broad)sense从某种意义(广义)上说make(no)sense(没)有意义、讲(不)得通makesenseof理解，明白inasense从某种意义上说minor

[ˈmainə(r)]adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的a/theminorityof少量的，少数的beina/theminority占少数beinthemajority占多数majorin主修minorinjury/subject/language轻伤/副科/少数民族语言minority

n.少数；少数民族major

adj.主要的；重要的

n.专业

vi.主修majorityn.多数；大部分minor

[ˈmainə(r)]adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子①Itisreportedthatwomenareinthe

(minor)atthemeeting.②Myfriendismajoring

FrenchatStanford.③The

(major)ofpeopleinterviewedpreferwalkingtotakingabus.④Tomakeitcarriedoutbetter,wehave

totheprogram.为了使该计划更好地被执行，我们对其做了一些小的改动。

minorityinmajoritymadesomeminorchangeselectric

[iˈlektrik]adj.电的;用电的；电动的

electricshock触电；电击electriclight电灯anelectrickettle电热壶anelectricalfault电路故障electrical

adj电气科学的；与（用）电有关的electricity

n[U]电；电学；电流electronicadj.电子的anelectriccar电动汽车

electric

[iˈlektrik]adj.电的;用电的；电动的

一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Youshouldneverjoinanelectricwiretoawaterpipe.___________2.Hegotanelectricshockfromoneofthewires.___________3.Theatmosphereintheroomwasveryelectric.___________二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Theirinventionshavecontributedtothedevelopmentof____________(electric)engineering.

2.Thewindfarmmaybeabletogenerateenough____________(electric)for2,000homes.

电线

触电紧张的electricalelectricityvictim

['vɪktɪm]n.受害者;患者earthquake/accidentvictims地震/事故的受难者become/fallvictimto被……加害；成为……的牺牲品；be/becomeavictimofone'sownsuccess

因成功而反受其害①________(victim)ofthecaraccident______________(take)tohospital.②Theworld'sleadingcarmakershavealsofallenvictim________theglobalfinancialcrisis.③Myfriend________________(成为……受害者/牺牲品)atrafficaccident.Victimsweretakentofellvictimtoswollen

[ˈswəulən]adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的(1)swellup肿胀swellout隆起；鼓起swellwithpride/anger满腔自豪/怒气冲冲(2)abadlyswollenankle严重肿起来的脚踝aswollenhand/knee/foot肿胀的手/膝盖/脚be

swollen

with...

因…而肿胀swellvi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀;肿胀nerve

[nɜːv]n.神经;失去/恢复勇气

nervecells神经细胞getonone'snerves刺激或烦扰某人；使某人不安hit/toucha(raw)nerve触及要害；触及痛处havenervesofsteel意志坚强；沉着冷静lose/regainone’snerve失去/恢复勇气①ThesoundisgettingonSharp's________(nerve).②Whathepointedout____________________(触及要害).③Afterhefailedtwice,he___________(失去了勇气).nerveshit/touchedanervelosthisnerveloose

[luːs]adj.松的;未系紧的；宽松的havealoosetongue多嘴letloose喊出；放开；使随心所欲loosearrangement松散的安排aloosedress一件宽松的连衣裙getloose松开come/becomeloose变松Looselipssinkships.祸从口出loosenv.使放松；解开；松开looselyadv.宽松地loosev.释放，发泄（不愉快的事物）；释放（某人或某物）urgent

[ˈɜːdʒənt]adj.紧急的;迫切的Itisurgentthat…(should)do...……是很紧迫的anurgentmessage/call紧急消息/紧急呼叫inurgentneedof...急需……urgesb.todosth.力劝某人做某事urgethat…(should)dosth.敦促/极力主张haveanurgetodosth有做某事的欲望/冲动urgencyn.紧急；急迫的事情=emergencyn.紧急情况urgentlyadv.紧急地urgevt.力劝；催促n.强烈的欲望；冲动urgent

[ˈɜːdʒənt]adj.紧急的;迫切的【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子①Thereis

urgentneedforfoodandwaterintheearthquake－strickenarea.②The

(urgent)offindingacureattractedsomeofthebestmindsinmedicalscience.③NewYorkofficialssaidthey

(urgent)neededmasksandrespirators.④ThevacationiscomingandIhaveanurge

(do)apart－timejob.anurgencyurgentlytodoease

[iːz]vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解（=relieve）n.容易;舒适;自在easeoff减轻；放松easesbofsth减轻/消除某人的(痛苦、负担等)easeone’smind使某人安心easethepain/stress/tension/burden减轻疼痛/压力/紧张/负担easethewayfor...为……扫除障碍atease舒适；不拘束；自由自在putsbatease使某人放松takeone’sease休息;轻松一下withease=easily容易地；毫不费劲地uneasen.不安,忧虑

easyadj.容易/舒适的

easilyadv.容易地ease

[iːz]vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解（=relieve）n.容易;舒适;自在写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.LisatoldmethatshefeltateasewithBernard. ___________2.Thecomputerispopularforitsgooddesignandeaseofuse. ___________3.Ididmybesttomakehimfeelateasebeforetheinterview. ___________4.Iwillgiveyousomethingtoeasethepain.___________5.Heeasedslowlyforwards. ___________6.Itwouldeasemymindtoknowyouhadarrivedsafely.__________感到自在

使用简单使他感到放松减轻疼痛小心翼翼地移动使我放心ease

[iːz]vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解（=relieve）n.容易;舒适;自在【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子①Theboydidn'tfeelcompletely

easewhenhewasaskedtosingapopsongbeforethewholeclass.②Toputhim

ease,Ipouredhimacupoftea.③Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable

greatereasethaneverbefore.④Notonlywillawidevarietyofinterestsandhobbiesenrichtheschoollife,butalsotheywill

．各种各样的兴趣与爱好不仅将会丰富学校生活，而且会缓解我们的压力。

atatwitheaseourstressswallow

[ˈswɒləʊ]v.吞下，咽下n.吞，一口，燕子同义词：eat/dine/have/consume/swallowpills吞下药片swallowup吞没；耗尽，用尽(up可省略)swallowdown不情愿地吞下；勉强咽下swallowone’swords口齿不清地说；收回前言beswallowedbythedarkness消失在黑暗中takeaswallowof喝一口……swallow

[ˈswɒləʊ]v.吞下，咽下n.吞，一口，燕子1.Alwayschewfoodwellbeforeswallowing. ___________2.Sheswallowedherangerandturnedtofacehim. ___________3.Timknewtheboatwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.（2013四川） ___________4.Mostofmysalarygetsswallowedupbythehouserentandbills. ___________5.PetertoldAnnapackoflies,butsheswalloweditwhole. ___________6.Swallowsbuildingnestsonornearahouseisconsideredgoodluck. ___________淹没/吞没花光全都信以为真吞下/咽下抑制燕子wrap

[ræp]v.包;裹；(用手臂等)围住(1)wrapup包扎，包裹；住嘴；穿暖和的衣服wrap...up把……包起来wrapsth.aroundsb.用某物缠绕/围紧某人wrapsthinsth用……包起来be

wrapped

in被包裹在..(2)underwraps隐藏；保密unwrapv.打开;解开wrapped--wrapped;wrappingwrapagift/presentwrap

[ræp]v.包;裹；(用手臂等)围住写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thepresentwasbeautifullywrappedingoldpaper. ___________2.Ellawrappedathickcoataroundhershoulders. ___________3.Theboywrappedhisarmsaroundhismother’swaist. ___________4.Shetoldthemtowrapupwarm. ___________包

围搂穿暖和点slip

[slɪp]vi.滑到;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小错误;纸条slipaway消失；消亡slipinto悄悄溜入；渐渐养成；陷入，进入

(困难的处境)slipout溜出；无意说出slipone'smind被遗忘slipup(非正式)疏忽；不小心出差错slipover滑倒，滑跤slipaway/past/by(时间)飞逝aslipofthetongue/pen口误/笔误slippern.拖鞋

slipperyadj.湿滑的

slip---slipped---slippedslip

[slɪp]vi.滑到;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小错误;纸条写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Islippedontheiceandlandedrightonmybottom. _________2.Sheslippedoutofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake. _________3.They’dslipsomemoneytotheguards. _________4.Hebegantoslipintodebt. _________5.Imeanttobuysomemilk,butitcompletelyslippedmymind. _________6.Iwroteitdownonaslipofpaper. _________滑倒溜悄悄塞欠债被我忘记一张纸条drown

[draun]v.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没(1)drownoneself投水自尽drownoneselfin埋头于；沉浸在drownyourfears/loneliness借酒壮胆/解寂寞drownsth.in...使…淹没在…；借…消除…=bedrownedin被盖住；被淹没在drownout淹没，压过，盖过(2)thedrowningman快要淹死的人thedrownedman已经淹死的人adrownedchicken/rat落汤鸡drowningadj.快要淹死的drownedadj.淹死的；溺亡的drownone'ssorrows借酒浇愁bleed

[bliːd]vi.(bled,bled)流血；失血severe/heavybleeding严重/大量出血bleedsb.dry榨取某人所有的钱bleedsb.(forsth.)长期榨取(某人的钱)bleedtodeath流血而死bleedforsth.为……而流血blood

n.血，血流；血统bleeding

n.流血；失血bleed

[bliːd]vi.(bled,bled)流血；失血①Pressfirmlyonthewoundtostopthe__________(bleed).②Withoutgettingfirstaid,hewouldslowlybleed________death.③Ifaperson_________(bleed)badly,pressacleanclothonthe________(bleed)pointandholditthereforseveralminutes.④正如俗语所说：“血浓于水。”Justasthesayinggoes，“___________________________”bleedingtoisbleedingbleedingBloodisthickerthanwater.panic

[ˈpænɪk]v.(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人仓惶做某事；panicover/at/about因……而恐慌；对……感到惊慌失措bein(a)panic惊慌失措地(表示状态)getintoapanic陷入恐慌(表示动作)inpanic惊慌失措thepanicover/about...对……的恐慌(panicked-panicked-panicking)同义词：alarm,horrorpanic

[ˈpænɪk]v.(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子①Ipanicked____thefiercebearsomuchthatIleftthereatonce.②Janegotinto_panicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.③Thegirlis__apanic.Trytohelphercalmdown.④It'snaturalthatpeoplewill_____________________whenfacedwithunknownthings.面对未知事物人们会恐慌，这是自然的。overainpanic/getintoapanicchoke

[tʃəʊk]v.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽chokeup哽咽；噎住；阻塞；(比赛)发挥失常chokesth.down困难地咽下某物choketodeath窒息而死chokebacktears/anger强忍住眼泪/愤怒chokepoint瓶颈；阻碍chokeonsth.被某物噎住chokewithsth.(因情绪激动而)说不出话来chokesth.(up)(with...)(用……)填满某物throat

[θrəʊt]n.咽喉;喉咙haveasorethroat咽喉痛clearone’sthroat清嗓子havealump(n.肿块)inone’sthroat

喉咙哽住，哽咽cutone’sownthroat自食恶果;卡自己的脖子;自寻死路desperate

[ˈdespərət]adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的bedesperatefor...非常需要……；渴望……bedesperatetodo...非常想做……=beanxious/eager/keen/thirstyfor/todoindesperateneedof...非常需要……inadesperateattempttodosth.拼命想做某事desperatelyadv.绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地despairn.&v.绝望desperationn.绝望；拼命desperate

[ˈdespərət]adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Timewasrunningoutandweweregettingdesperate. _________2.Thedoctorsmadeonelastdesperateefforttosavetheboy’slife. _________3.Thechildrenareindesperateneedofloveandattention. _________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Hewassodesperate_________ajobthathewouldhavedoneanything.

2.Hewasdesperate_________(tell)someonehisgoodnews.3.Theyfought____________(desperate)fortheirlives.绝望的

拼命努力非常需要fortotelldesperatelyslap

[slæp]vt.(用手掌)打;拍n.(用手掌)打;拍;拍击声(1)slapsb.'sface/slapsb.acrosstheface打某人耳光slapsb.ontheback拍拍某人的背(通常表示赞许)(2)aslapintheface一记耳光；侮辱givesb.aslap给某人一记耳光aslaponthewrist轻微的惩罚slap-slapped-slapped;slappingclapv.拍手，鼓掌practical

[ˈpræktikl]adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的practisedoing练习做……inpractice实际上opractice把...付诸实践practicallyadv.几乎，实际地practisev.练习;训练practicen.实践;练习practical

[ˈpræktikl]adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Candidatesshouldhavetrainingandpracticalexperienceinbasicelectronics. ___________2.Itdoesn’tsoundlikeaverypracticalsolution.___________3.She’saverypracticalperson.___________4.There’sstillanothertenminutesofthegametogo,butforpracticalpurposesit’salreadyover. ___________实践经验

切实可行的务实的实际上obstruction

[əbˈstrʌkʃn]n.阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物(1)apolicyofobstruction阻遏政策obstructionsontheroad路上的障碍物(2)causeobstruction引起阻碍(3)obstructsb.insth.妨碍某人某事obstructv阻塞;阻碍/止;(给…)设置障碍近义词：barrier/jam/obstaclegrab

[ɡræb]v.抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺(1)grabsthfrom...从…里夺取grabholdof控制；抓住grabat(试图)抓住；利用grabatastraw抓住救命稻草grabthestudents’attention吸引学生注意力(2)upforgrabs可供争夺的；供人竞购的makeagrabfor/at抓住，突然抢夺(grab-grabbed-grabbed;grabbing)同义：grasp/seize/hold/catchPart3语法归纳非谓语动词之V-ing动词谓语非谓语donedoingtodo具有动词的特征具有名词的特征具有形容词的特征具有副词的特征动名词现在分词主语谓语表语宾语定语状语宾补

ing一、动词–ing形式的结构主动语态被动语态肯定式否定式肯定式否定式一般式doing完成式

notdoing

beingdonenotbeingdonehavingdonenothavingdonehavingbeendonenothavingbeendone形式意义doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone主动，与主句谓语动词同时或基本同时发生主动，先于谓语动词发生被动被动，正在进行，一般作原因状语放句首被动，先于谓语动词发生动词-ing形式的复合结构有4种：形容词性物主代词+动词-ing名词所有格+动词-ing人称代词宾格+动词-ing名词+动词-ing1.Doyoumindmy/me/Jack’s/Jack

leavingnow?2.His/Tom’s

winningthefirstprizelastyearimpressedmealot.

主语、宾语宾语v-ing作主语单个的动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用_________。多个的动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用_________。1.Placingburnsunderthecoolrunningwater

isthemostefficientsteptostoptheburningprocess.2.

Applyingoiltotheinjuriedarea

isabadidea.3.Singingsongs

anddancingarehishobbies.ObserveandFind单数形式复数形式动词-ing形式做主语（2）动词-ing形式做主语，可放在句首或句末，放在句末时长用it做形式主语。做……是浪费时间的做……是没益/用处/乐趣的做……是没有用的做……是值得的做……没有道理It+is/was+awasteoftimedoing…

Itis/wasnogood/use/fun/pleasuredoing…Itis/wasuselessdoing…Itis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing…Thereis/wasnosenseindoing…（1）动词-ing形式做主语，谓语动词要用________.单数v.-ing作主语往往表示______________________动作todo作主语往往表示_________________动作。v-ing和todo作主语的区别Readingaloudisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。Tofinishthetaskwilltakealongtime.要完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。ObserveandFindv.-ing形式和todo作主语时的区别经常/多次发生的习惯性具体的或一次性的有些动词后只能跟_______________作宾语，而不能跟动词不定式作宾语。1.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany…2.Elsewhere,peoplefavorshakinghands,

bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.3.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?ObserveandFindv-ing作宾语动词-ing形式有此用法的动词有：动词-ing形式做宾语动词-ing形式做宾语，可位于（短语）动词之后，也可以位于介词之后①接动词-ing作宾语的动词,常见的有：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想，避免错过继续练，否认完成停能赏，不禁介意准逃亡，不准冒险凭想象。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practisedeny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciatecan’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escapeforbid,risk,imagine②接动词-ing形式作介词的宾语。

insiston,objectto,leadto,putoff,giveup,be/getusedto,lookforwardto,feellike,payattentionto,stickto,devoteto等中的to都是介词，而不是动词不定式符号。有些动词如continue,start,begin等后面即可接_________________________，意义_________。1.Hecontinueworking/toworkasifnothinghappened.2.Whendidyoustartdoing/todoyourhomework?3.Theybeginmuting/tomutetheirvoices,notbeasassertive(坚定自信的).ObserveandFindv-ing作宾语动名词也可接不定式作宾语差别不大在love,like,prefer,hate等动词后接v-ing指_____________,接todo指__________。Hepreferredstayinginthehousewhenitrained.Hepreferredtostayathomethisafternoon.ObserveandFindv-ing作宾语经常性的动作具体的动作v.-ing作宾语，指每逢下雨天都呆在家里。todo作宾语，表示今天下午留在家里这一具体动作。有些动词(短语)后跟不定式和动词­ing形式作宾语均可，但含义不同。v-ing作宾语eg

Irememberpostingtheletter.I’llremembertoposttheletter.Ishallneverforgetseeingthefamouswriter.Don’tforgettowritetoyourmother.我已把信寄了。我会记着去寄信的。我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。不要忘了给你母亲写信。下列动词可接动词­ing形式的主动形式表示_________，相当于_________________。Thebikeneedsrepairing/toberepaired.Thecarpetwantscleaning/tobecleaned.ObserveandFindv-ing作宾语被动意义不定式的被动形式need/want/require/deservedoing＝need/want/require/deservetobedone分词作表语1.Theargumentisveryconvincing．2.Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisencouraging．3.Theywereveryshocked

atthenews.4.Thepupilswillgetconfused

iftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.

分词作表语，多表示_____________________________。

现在分词作表语，多表示主语具有的______，常译为____________;

过去分词作表语，多表示主语具有的______，常译为____________。现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词特征令人……的状态感到……的主语具有的特征和状态ObserveandFind1.Seeingisbelieving.2.Herjobiscleaningthewindowsofthathighbuilding.3.Whatpleaseshimisbathingunderthesun．4.WhatTomhatesmostisbeinglookeddownupon.动名词作表语与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可__________。互换位置ObserveandFindv-ing作表语Hisjobisinteresting.Hisjobisservingthepeople.现在分词说明主语的________；动名词说明主语的_______。因此，动名词作表语可以和主语___________，而现在分词_________和主语互换位置。Interestingishisjob.Servingthepeopleishisjob.现在分词动名词特征内容互换位置不可以v-ing作表语现在分词和动名词作表语的区别abarkingdogv-ing作定语现在分词作定语表示名词的状态：进行、主动。1.定义asleepingbabyanexhaustingworkadisappointingresult动名词作定语表示名词的性质。awashingmachineaswimmingpool动名词作定语表示名词的用途。v-ing作定语的定义：现在分词作定语，表示正在______的或______的动作动名词表示被修饰词的_____和_____。进行主动性质用途agirldancingonthestageatowerbeingbuiltthereavasedatingbacktoHanDynastyv-ing作定语现在分词作定语的位置：单个分词作定语一般放在修饰词的_______，现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的_______，并且可以转化为一个________从句。后面前面定语v-ing作宾补使用v-ing形式作宾补，常表示宾语和宾补之间是主动关系或表示v-ing形式的动作正在进行。We

cansee

aboy

singing

inthepicture.宾语补足语主语谓语宾语Wesee

herlistening

tomusic.Wecansee

fourkidsrunningontheplayground.Thepolicecaughtthemanstealingthemoney.作宾补主动____________被动____________在_____________后作宾补在_____________后作宾补在_____________后作宾补doingbeingdone感官动词使役动词with复合结构v-ing形式形式用法用法1感官动词（短语）see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel等后常接v-ing形式作宾补，宾语和宾补之间是主动关系。以see为例：see+宾语+doingsth.

看见·······正在做某事感官动词+宾语+v-ing宾补用法21).have/make+宾语+doingsth.使······持续做某事2).get+宾语+doingsth.使······开始做某事3).keep/leave+宾语+doingsth.使······一直做某事e.g.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.Shekeptmewaitingforovertwentyminutes.I’llhaveyouspeakingEnglishinsixmonths.Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.使役动词+宾语+v-ing宾补用法3e.g.Withthetimepassingby,healmostforgoteverythinginthepast.

Withspringcomingon,treesturngreen.with+宾语+v-ing宾补1.Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.2.Beingtired,Istoppedtohavearest.3.Thesnowlastedaweek,causingserioustrafficconfusions.4.Workinghard,youwillfinallysucceed.时间状语原因状语结果状语条件状语5.Admittingwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn’ttriedherbest.6.Pleaseanswerthequestion,usinganotherway.7.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant,feelingfrustrated.让步状语方式状语伴随状语v-ing作状语现在分词（短语）作状语，修饰谓语动词，在意义上相当于状语从句，可以与状语从句转换，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等。其逻辑主语为句子的主语，两者之间为主动关系。Hearingthenews, hegotfrightened. When he heard the news, he got frightened.1.v-ing形式作时间状语相当于相当于as,when,while,until等引导的一个时间状语从句Notknowingheraddress, Ican'twritetoher. BecauseIdon’tknowher address,Ican'twritetoher.

2.v-ing形式作原因状语

相当于as，because等引导的一个原因状语从句Takingthepaththatleadsoutofthetown, youwillcometoalake. Ifyoutakethepaththatleadsoutofthetown,

youwillcometoalake. 3.v-ing形式作条件状语相当于由if，unless，once等引导的一个条件状语从句红令担塘秩已蝶徽采碉玲喷殉句庐格秩块储稳根浴疡哺箱替狸爸衡佐漱宇非谓语动词做状语93842非谓语动词做状语93842Living miles away, he attended the course. Althoughhelivedmilesaway,

he attended the course.4.v-ing形式作让步状语相当于由although，though，asif/though等引导的一个让步状语从句Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.Theystoodthereforhalfanhourandwatchedthestarsinthesky.5.v-ing形式作方式、伴随状语Thechildfelloffthetree,hittinghisheadagainsttheground.Thechildfelloffthetree,andhehithisheadagainsttheground.6.v-ing形式作结果状语相当于由so，and等引导的一个并列句相当于and引导的一个并列句动词-ingSummary句法功能：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补基本结构：复合结构：havingdone（主动）一般式完成式doing（主动）beingdone（被动）havingbeendone（被动）形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+动词-ing(主/宾)人称代词宾格/名词+动词-ing(宾语)Part4写作指导Writing：

Brainstorm:Howtowriteagoodnarrativeessay?Agoodnarrativeessay

Set-up:(introducewho/what/where)Conflict:(involveachallenge/difficulty)Conclusion:summary(evaluation/quote)

v-ingformfirstaidHeimlichmanoeuvrewastenotimeslapsbonthebackhelpsbtoone’sfeet…inthefirstorthirdpersoninactivevoiceinsimplepasttenseUsefulexpressionsLanguagefeaturesstructuregrammarWriting：

TheFirstAidHeroinCommunityTheset-up:Theconflict(s):Conclusion:WhowerethepeopleinvolvedWhathappenedWheredidithappenWantedtoseethemovieShouldwehelpThemanwasnotbreathingWashealiveCouldhebesavedCouldIremembermytrainingWoulditwork“It'sagreathonortos