人教版七年级英语上册Unit7 Happy Birthday!Pronunciation Grammar Focus课件

Unit7

HappyBirthday!Pronunciation&GrammarFocus一、音素音素发音要点∕h∕摩擦音舌头平放,并保持放松,气流不受阻碍,只是在通过声带时发生轻微摩擦,然后从口腔中出去。双唇微微张开,口形随后面的元音而变化。发音时声带不振动,例:hat∕hæt∕∕r∕擦音舌尖向上齿龈后部卷起但与上齿龈不接触。气流从舌面与上腭之间通过。双唇略突出。发音时声带振动,例:rice∕raɪs∕∕l∕舌边音分为清晰音和含糊音。发清晰音时,舌尖紧贴上齿龈,舌前部向硬腭抬起,气流从舌边泄出。发含糊音时,舌尖紧贴上齿龈,舌前部下陷,舌后部上抬,舌面呈凹形,气流在此发出共鸣的声音。发音时声带振动,例:letters∕ˈletəz∕;apple∕ˈæpl∕∕m∕鼻辅音舌平放,软腭下垂,气流经过鼻腔,从鼻孔中出来。双唇始终保持紧闭。发音时声带振动,例:man∕mæn∕∕n∕鼻辅音舌尖抵住上齿龈,气流经过鼻腔,从鼻孔中出来。双唇始终保持微张。发音时声带振动,例:nose∕nəʊz∕∕ŋ∕鼻辅音舌后部抬起,抵住软腭,气流经过鼻腔,从鼻孔中出来。双唇始终微微张开。发音时声带振动,例:pink∕piŋk∕∕w∕半元音舌后部向软腭抬起,气流从抬起的舌后部与软腭之间的空隙通过,产生摩擦,发音瞬间滑向后面的元音。双唇突出,并呈小圆口形。发音时声带振动,例:watch∕wɒtʃ∕∕j∕半元音舌前部向硬腭抬起,气流从抬起的舌身与硬腭之间通过,产生摩擦,发音瞬间滑向后面的元音。双唇呈扁平口形。发音时声带振动,例:yellow∕ˈjeləʊ∕二、语音:语调在说话或朗读时声调的抑扬叫作语调,英语的基本语调有升调()和降调(

)。一般来说,陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、特殊疑问句用降调,一般疑问句、选择疑问句“or”前部分用升调,后部分用降调,即前升后降。如:Idon’tknowhim.

AreyoufromChina?

Doyoulikemaths

orhistory?

将与画线的部分发音相同的单词写到对应的方框中。homehardreadlistenhearrightfeelrunlikesmalllittleblow1.hat∕hæt∕2.rice∕raɪs∕3.letters∕ˈletəz∕4.apple∕ˈæpl∕

home

hard

hearread

right

runlisten

like

littlefeel

small

blowwindowyouthinkyesyearMrsmapemailwaynightsingsongswimbetweennext5.man∕mæn∕6.nose∕nəʊz∕7.pink∕piŋk∕8.watch∕wɒtʃ∕9.yellow∕ˈjeləʊ∕

Mrs

map

emailbetween

night

nextthink

sing

songwindow

way

swimyou

yes

year一、构成特殊疑问句的常见疑问词常见疑问词及其用法疑问词汉语意思用法

疑问词汉语意思用法when什么时候询问时间

whatday哪一天询问星期who谁询问人

whatdate什么日期询问具体日期whose谁的询问物主

whatfor为了什么询问目的where在哪里询问地点

how……怎么样询问情况which哪一个询问选择

howold多大询问年龄why为什么询问原因

howmany多少询问数量what什么询问东西或事情

howmuch多少询问价钱或数量whattime什么时间询问时刻

howabout……怎么样询问意见whatcolour什么颜色询问颜色

howfar多远询问路程howlong多长时间询问时长

howoften多久一次询问频率二、特殊疑问句的句型一般来说,特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成。如:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?你通常怎么去上学?Whatisyourmother?你妈妈是做什么工作的?三、特殊疑问句的回答特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,而是问什么就直接回答什么。如:—Whattimedoyougetupinthemorning?你早上几点钟起床?—Igetupatsix.我六点起床。—Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是在什么时候?—MybirthdayisonAugust4th.我的生日在8月4日。根据情境,填写正确的疑问词完成对话。1.—

isthatboy?—HeisBen,mycousin.

2.—

doyouplaytenniswithyourfriends?

—Iplaytenniswithmyfriendstwiceaweek.3.—

isthebirthdaycake?—It’sonly128yuan.

4.—

birthdayisinsummer?—It’sAllen’s.

5.—

isthePLADay?—It’son1stAugust.

WhoHowoftenHowmuchWhose

When一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Januaryisthe

(one)monthoftheyear.

2.Her

(three)childisverydifferentfromthe

(two)one.

3.Tomlivesonthe

(nine)floor.

4.ThisisAlan’s

(twelve)birthday.

5.The

(thirty)catisblackandwhite.

firstthirdsecondninthtwelfththirtieth二、用正确的疑问词填空。1.—

isittoday?—It’sSaturday.

2.—

istheweatherliketoday?—It’srainy.

3.—

isyourcap?—It’syellow.

4.—

doeshework?—Inthehospital.

5.—

dotheygotobedatnight?—Teno’clock.

WhatdayWhatWhatcolour

WhereWhattime6.—

milkdoesthecatdrinkeveryday?—Onlyalittle.

7.—

bookisthis?—It’smine.

8.—

isTom?—Heis10yearsold.

9.—

daysarethereinaweek?—Seven.

10.—

can’tyougowithus?—BecauseIhavemanythingstodo.

HowmuchWhoseHowoldHowmanyWhy三、语法选择。

Gift⁃givingisagoodwaytoshowpeoplethatyoucareaboutthem.Takesometimetothink

1

themessageyouwanttocommunicate(交流)asawaytochooseapersonalized(个性化的)gift.

Beforeyoudecide(决定)what

2

theperson,thinkabouttherelationship(关系)betweenyouandtheperson,howyoufeelaboutthem,andwhatyou

3

liketotellthem.Forexample,

4

thepersonisyourbestfriend,perhapsyou’dlikethemtoknowthatyouthinkofthemasthesmartest,

5

personinallthegalaxy(星系).

6

suretoconsidertheperson’stastesand

7

asyoumakethislist.Forexample,youcould

8

acoffeemugforyourcoffee⁃lovingbestfriend.Talkwithpeoplewho

9

thepersonwelltohelpyouchoose.Forexample,youcouldaskyourbest

10

mumifshehasanysuggestions.

(

)1.A.for B.over C.about(

)2.A.give B.gave C.togive(

)3.A.should B.would C.can(

)4.A.if B.but C.so(

)5.A.good B.better C.best(

)6.A.Be B.Tobe C.Being(

)7.A.interested B.interests C.interesting(

)8.A.chooses B.choosing C.choose(

)9.A.know B.knows C.knew(

)10.A.friend B.friend’s C.friendsCCBACABCAB四、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。a

but

wear

and

by

be

birthday

they

same

with

do

differentLikeanygrowing⁃upkids,birthdayswereabigdealtome.Thinkingaboutmybirthdaymademealsothinkaboutothercountriesand(1)

ownbirthdaytraditions.Here(2)

someofthecoolbirthdaytraditions(传统)fromaroundtheworld.

theirareNorway:TheNorwegianbirthdaysongis(3)

fromours.Itevenhasadance.Norwegiansalsoeatchocolatecakeontheir(4)

.Theyalsopickapersoninclass