2024届内蒙古自治区包头市高三下学期一模英语试题（解析版）

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(第一次模拟考试)英语注意事项：1.考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouhaveanytravelplansfor2024?TouragencieslikeContikiinNewZealandandBooking,oneofthelargestonlinetravelagencies,haveprovidedtheirpredictionsfortraveltrendsin2024.EmbracingtheunknownWhilemanypeopleliketomakeaperfectplanfortheirtrips,moretravelersareinterestedinbookingtripswherethedestinationremainsamysteryuntillater,accordingtoaglobalstudyofBookinginvolving27,000travelersacross33countriesandregions.Bydoingitthisway,theyseekachancetoescapefromtheireverydaylivesandexploreplacesthatfewpeoplehavebeento.Amajoritywanttogoontripswithoutanysetplans,enjoyingthespontaneity(自发性).Surprisingly,34percentareevenopentotravelingwithstrangers.AItravelWiththeriseofAI,especiallywithserviceslikeChatGPTbecomingaccessibletopeople,there’sbeenagrowinginterestinAI-assistedtravel.AccordingtoContiki,bothtourcompaniesandtravelersareincreasinglyturningtoAI.Forcompanies,AIservesasanefficienttooltoplantripsbasedonclients’preferences,suchasthedurationoftheirvacation,preferredhoteltypesandbudget.Similarly,travelersareshowingawillingnesstoletAIselecttheirnextholidaydestination,particularlyifitcomeswithdiscountsontravelandhotels.MouthfeastRegardingfoodexploration,mosttravelerspreferexperimentingwithnewandfreshflavorsratherthanstickingwithfamiliardishes,accordingtoBooking’sstudy.Theyalsolovetodiscovertheoriginsofwell-knownlocalspecialties.Additionally,technologyistransformingourdiningexperiences.Asignificantnumberofpeoplearedrawntoeatingexperiencesthatcombinethephysicalanddigitalrealms,usingtechnologieslikevirtualreality(VR)oraugmentedreality(AR).There’salsoagrowingcuriosityincreativeplant-basedalternatives,suchas3D-printedvegansteaks.Sustainable(可持续的)tripThetravelindustryisreadyforasustainablerevolution.AccordingtoContiki,asubstantialmajorityoftravelersnowactivelylookforaccommodationsthatofferbothcomfortandinnovativesustainabilityfeatures.There’sagrowingdesirefornaturalpeaceevenindoors,withmanyseekinggreenspacesandplantsintheirlodging.AdamArmstrong,CEOofContiki,noted,“Peoplearetravelingclosertohometoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Theyareusingalternativetransportationsuchascoachridesandtraintrips,andtravelingoff-seasontoavoidlargeandpotentiallydestructivecrowds.”1.Whydomoretravelersbookunknowndestinationsfortheirtrips?A.Tomeetnewfriends. B.Toreducethecostoftravel.C.Toescapefromdailyroutine. D.Todiscovermoreaboutthemselves.2.Whatisanewtrendinfoodexploration,accordingtoBooking’sstudy?A.Buyingspeciallocalproducts. B.Makingvideosoffamiliardishes.C.Learningtocookplant-basedfoods. D.Mixingrealandvirtualexperiences.3.Whataretravelersdoingtoachievesustainability,accordingtoContiki’sCEO?A.Travelingduringbusyseasons. B.Usingeco-friendlytransportation.C.Growingsomegreenplantsindoors. D.Takingawaythegarbagetheyproduce.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些旅行社对2024年旅游趋势的预测。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bydoingitthisway,theyseekachancetoescapefromtheireverydaylivesandexploreplacesthatfewpeoplehavebeento.(通过这种方式，他们寻找机会逃离日常生活，探索很少有人去过的地方)”可知，越来越多的旅行者为他们的旅行预定不知名的目的地是为了逃避日常生活。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Asignificantnumberofpeoplearedrawntoeatingexperiencesthatcombinethephysicalanddigitalrealms,usingtechnologieslikevirtualreality(VR)oraugmentedreality(AR).(相当多的人被虚拟现实（VR）或增强现实（AR）等技术的结合物理和数字领域的饮食体验所吸引)”可知，根据Booking的研究，食物探索的新趋势是混合真实和虚拟体验。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peoplearetravelingclosertohometoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Theyareusingalternativetransportationsuchascoachridesandtraintrips,andtravelingoff-seasontoavoidlargeandpotentiallydestructivecrowds.(人们在离家更近的地方旅行，以减少碳足迹。他们正在使用其他交通工具，如乘坐长途汽车和火车旅行，并在淡季旅行，以避免大规模和潜在的破坏性人群)”可知，根据Contiki首席执行官的说法，旅行者正在使用环保交通工具来实现可持续发展。故选B。BWhat’sthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw?Mostpeoplewouldprobablyjustseeitasapileofwasteinafarmer’sfield.However,WuCui,anintangibleculturalinheritor,canturnthestrawleftoverfromharvestedwheatintobeautifulandeye-catchingfunctionalartworks.Theearlieststraw-weaving(草编的)productswerediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins,aNeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina’sZhejiangprovince.TheBookofRites,oneoftheclassicalworksofConfucianism,alsorecordsthattherewerealreadymatsmadeofcattailgrassandprofessionalstraw-weavingcraftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty(c.11thcentury-256BC).Strawweavingisamethodofmanufacturingdailyitemsorartworks.Itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving:selectionofmaterialsisthefirststepofacomplicated,time-consumingandlabor-intensiveprocessthatcantakeweeks,orevenmonths,tocomplete.Youneedtosketch(素描)thepieceonpaper,whichrequiresdrawingskills.Nextcomesweaving,shapingandpreservingofthework.Evenbyfinishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartistomakeitvivid.Inthepast,wovenstrawitemscouldbefoundalmostineveryhouseholdinthecountryside,suchasstrawhatsandstrawshoes,becausetheywerepracticalineverydaylife.Butduetotheimpactofindustrialization,manufacturedgoodshavereplacedsuchproducts,whichproducelowprofits,andthereareonlyabout100individualsengagingintheworkacrossthecountry.“Theworldhaschanged,andcraftsmenneedtotranscendpracticalityandseekthebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraftsurviveanddevelop,”Wusays.Asfarassheisconcerned,strawweavingshouldrespondtopeople’sneedsandpreferences,whilestilldrawinginspirationfromtraditionalculture.“Craftspeopleshouldmakeagreatefforttograspthetrendsandopportunitiesofthetimestocreatenewandrelevantproducts,”shesays.Whenaskedaboutherplans,Wusaysshewantstodigdeeperintolocaltraditionalcultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-weavingtechnique.4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutstraw-weavingproducts?A.Theirmajoruses. B.Theirculturalvalue.C.Theirhistoricorigins. D.Theirmanufacturingprocess.5.Whichisthemostdifficultpartforstraw-weavingcraftsmenaccordingtoWuCui?A.Makingtheartworkslifelike. B.Drawingsketchesonpaper.C.Selectingsuitablematerials. D.Preservingfinishedproducts.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transcend”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Relyon. B.Turnto. C.Throwaway. D.Gobeyond.7.WhatcanwelearnfromWuCui’sopinionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Straw-weavingproductsareoutoffavorwithcustomers.B.Seekingfashionshouldbethefirsttaskforcraftspeople.C.Localpeoplebenefitalotfromthestraw-weavingtechniques.D.Craftsmenshouldcreatethecraftbasedontraditionalculture.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了草编的起源、编织过程、现状以及未来发展的方向。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Theearlieststraw-weaving(草编的)productswerediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins,aNeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina’sZhejiangprovince.TheBookofRites,oneoftheclassicalworksofConfucianism,alsorecordsthattherewerealreadymatsmadeofcattailgrassandprofessionalstraw-weavingcraftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty(c.11thcentury-256BC).(最早的草编产品是在河姆渡文化遗址发现的，河姆渡文化遗址是位于中国东部浙江省的新石器时代文化遗址。儒家经典著作之一的《礼记》也记载，在周朝(公元前11世纪-公元前256年)，就已经有了用香蒲制作的席子和专业的稻草编织工匠)”可知，草编历史悠久，可以追溯到新石器时代，周代有了专业的草编工匠。由此可知，本段主要介绍了草编产品的历史源头。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Evenbyfinishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartistomakeitvivid.(即使完成了这个过程，也并不意味着你总是能创造出一件好的作品，最难的部分是让它生动起来)”可知，吴翠认为草编技艺最难的地方在于让作品栩栩如生。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Inthepast,wovenstrawitemscouldbefoundalmostineveryhouseholdinthecountryside,suchasstrawhatsandstrawshoes,becausetheywerepracticalineverydaylife.Butduetotheimpactofindustrialization,manufacturedgoodshavereplacedsuchproducts,whichproducelowprofits,andthereareonlyabout100individualsengagingintheworkacrossthecountry.(在过去，草编物品在农村几乎家家户户都能找到，比如草帽、草鞋，因为它们在日常生活中很实用。但由于工业化影响，制成品已经取代了利润低的产品，全国只有大约100人从事这项工作)”和“needtotranscendpracticalityandpushforthebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraftsurviveandgrow(推动草编文化的美与艺术性，才能帮助工艺生存与发展)”可知，过去匠人追求实用性，但是现在的社会需要追求美和艺术性。由此推知，匠人要超越实用性，transcend意为“超越”，与gobeyond意思相近。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Asfarassheisconcerned,strawweavingshouldrespondtopeople’sneedsandpreferences,whilestilldrawinginspirationfromtraditionalculture.(在她看来，草编既要回应人们的需求和喜好，又要从传统文化中汲取灵感)”可知，吴翠认为从传统文化中汲取灵感很重要。由此推之，匠人应该立足于传统文化创造草编产品。故选D项。CAshumanitysetstheirsightsondeepspaceexploration,themoonbecomesasteppingstone,withcountrieshopingtobuildlunarbasestosupportsuchmissions.Tosolvethe“lunch”problem,scientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityofgrowingplantsonthemoon.AnewstudybyChinesescientistshasfoundthatbacteriainsoilfromEarthcouldofferasolution.ResearchersfromChinaAgriculturalUniversitytestedfivespeciesofbacteriaonamaterialthatsimulated(模拟)lunarsoil.Withinaperiodof10to21days,threeofthebacteriaspecieshaddoubledtheiramountofphosphorus(磷)content,akeyelementforplantgrowth.Theythengrewmodelplantsinthelunarsoilcontainingthesethreebacteriaspecies.Theyobservedthattheplantshadlongerstemsandrootsaftersixdaysofgrowthcomparedwiththosegrownwithoutthebacteria.Theplantsalsohadheavierandwiderleavesafter24daysofgrowth.Besides,levelsofchlorophyll(叶绿素)—responsibleforharvestingenergyfromlight—inthemodelplantswereaboutdoublethatofthosegrownwithoutbacteria.“Thestudyresultshaveimportantimplicationsforfuturelong-termstaysonthemoon,”thestudy’sleadresearcher,SunZhencai,toldXinhua.Earthbacteriamayhelpastronautsmakebetteruseoflunarresources,suchascreatinglunargreenhouses.Intheirfollow-upresearch,theyhopetoexperimentwithreallunarsoilsamplesandgrowcropslikerice,comandpotatoes.Sincethedurationofspacemissionsisincreasing,carryingallfoodsuppliestospacebecomesunsustainable.Hence,“spacefarmers”becomescritical.DuringtheShenzhouXImission,astronautsmanagedtogrowlettuce,fromsowingtoharvest.Inthelatermissions,the“spacefarmers”havesuccessfullygrownwheat,riceandthalecress(拟南芥),accordingtoCCTVNews.ThemostrecentvisitorstoChina’sspacestation,theShenzhouXVIIastronauts,arenowgrowinglettuce,scallionandcherrytomato.These“spacefarmers”notonlyprovideastronautswithfoodbutalsomoreoxygenandwater.8.WhatdoscientistshopethebacteriainsoilfromEarthcando?A.Changelunarsoil.intoEarthsoil. B.Removepollutantsinlunarsoil.C.Helpcultivatecropsonthemoon. D.Getnutrientsfromthelunarsoil.9.Thescientistsdividedtheplantsusedintheexperimentintogroupsbasedon_____.A.plantspecies B.bacteriaspeciesC.thegrowthrateoftheplants D.thepresenceofthebacteria10.WhatisthemainfocusofthelasttwoparagraphsonChina’s“spacefarming”?A.Futuremissions. B.Recentachievements.C.Plantingmethods. D.Productionprocesses.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bacteriafrom:EarthMayHelpGrowCropsontheMoonB.BacteriaPlayaKeyRoleinGrowingCropsNowadaysC.ChinaHasMadeManyAchievementsRegardingCropHarvestD.TheOriginandDevelopmentofSpaceExplorationWorldwide【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家利用地球土壤中的细菌在月球上种植庄稼，介绍了实验开展的经过以及研究结果的意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tosolvethe“lunch”problem,scientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityofgrowingplantsonthemoon.AnewstudybyChinesescientistshasfoundthatbacteriainsoilfromEarthcouldofferasolution.(为了解决“午餐”问题，科学家们一直在探索在月球上种植植物的可能性。中国科学家的一项新研究发现，地球土壤中的细菌可以提供解决方案。)”可知，科学家们希望地球土壤中的细菌能有助于在月球上种植庄稼。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ResearchersfromChinaAgriculturalUniversitytestedfivespeciesofbacteriaonamaterialthatsimulated(模拟)lunarsoil.Withinaperiodof10to21days,threeofthebacteriaspecieshaddoubledtheiramountofphosphorus(磷)content,akeyelementforplantgrowth.(中国农业大学的研究人员在一种模拟月球土壤的材料上测试了五种细菌。在10到21天的时间里，其中三种细菌的磷含量增加了一倍，磷是植物生长的关键元素。)”以及第三段“Theythengrewmodelplantsinthelunarsoilcontainingthesethreebacteriaspecies.(然后，他们在含有这三种细菌的月球土壤中种植模式植物。)”可知，科学家们根据细菌的存在将实验中使用的植物分为不同的组。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“DuringtheShenzhouXImission,astronautsmanagedtogrowlettuce,fromsowingtoharvest.Inthelatermissions,the“spacefarmers”havesuccessfullygrownwheat,riceandthalecress(拟南芥),accordingtoCCTVNews.(在神舟十一号任务期间，宇航员设法种植生菜，从播种到收获。据央视新闻报道，在后来的任务中，“太空农民”已经成功种植了小麦、水稻和拟芥蓝。)”以及最后一段“ThemostrecentvisitorstoChina’sspacestation,theShenzhouXVIIastronauts,arenowgrowinglettuce,scallionandcherrytomato.These“spacefarmers”notonlyprovideastronautswithfoodbutalsomoreoxygenandwater.(中国空间站最近的访客——神舟十七号宇航员，现在正在种植生菜、大葱和圣女果。这些“太空农民”不仅为宇航员提供食物，还提供更多的氧气和水。)”可知，最后两段关于中国“太空农业”的重点是最近的成就。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ashumanitysetstheirsightsondeepspaceexploration,themoonbecomesasteppingstone,withcountrieshopingtobuildlunarbasestosupportsuchmissions.Tosolvethe“lunch”problem,scientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityofgrowingplantsonthemoon.AnewstudybyChinesescientistshasfoundthatbacteriainsoilfromEarthcouldofferasolution.(随着人类将目光投向深空探索，月球成为了一块垫脚石，各国都希望建立月球基地来支持这类任务。为了解决“午餐”问题，科学家们一直在探索在月球上种植植物的可能性。中国科学家的一项新研究发现，地球土壤中的细菌可以提供解决方案。)”结合文章主要说明了科学家利用地球土壤中的细菌在月球上种植庄稼，介绍了实验开展的经过以及研究结果的意义。可知，A选项“来自地球的细菌可能有助于在月球上种植庄稼”最符合文章标题。故选A。DThenewsindustryhashadaroughdecade.Printreadershipissteadilydeclining,newspapersareclosing,andjournalistswithdecadesofexperiencearebeinglaidoff.Inresponse,majornewspapershavemadesignificantchanges.They’reattemptingtocombatdecliningreaderinterestbyshorteningstories,creatingclickbait(诱饵性标题),andmostespecially,usingsocialmediatotheiradvantage.Withtheriseofsocialmediasites,manypeoplehaveclaimedthatweareenteringanewageinwhichnewsmustbedeliveredin140charactersorfewer.People’sabilitytofocusonlong-formcontentandengageindeepreadinghasalsobeendecliningduetotheendlessdistractionsandexcessiveinformationintoday’sworld.Thischangeinreadinghabitshasledtoapreferenceforshort,easily-understoodnewspiecesthatcanbequicklyconsumed.Tointerestamorespecificandgenerallyyoungerreadership,newspapershaverevisedcontent,prioritizingarticlesthatarevisuallyappealinginsteadofhavingdepth.But,inreality,thereisstillademandforin-depthreporting.Inthiseraofmisinformationandclickbait,readersareseekingreliablesourcesofnewsthatprovidecontext,analysis,andaccountability.Depthreportingexploresthefundamentalcauses,involvesmultipleperspectives,anduncoversthehiddentruthsthatshapeourworld,helpingreadersgetamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofcomplicatedmatters.Whilesocialmediahavechangedthewayweconsumenews,thequalityofnewsremainsessentialforpublic.It’scrucialforthenewsindustrytoachieveabalancebetweencateringtochangingreaderpreferenceswhilealsomaintainingtheintegrity(完整性)ofnews.Thismeansprovidingbothquickupdatesandin-depthanalysis,andusingsocialmediatopromotetheircontent,butnotattheexpenseofaccuracyorintegrity.Bydoingso,newsorganizationscanensurethattheyremainrelevantandtrustedsourcesofinformationinarapidlychangingmediaenvironment.12.Whatproblemdoestraditionalnewsindustryface?A.Thedeclineofreadership. B.Thelackoflong-formstories.C.Thespreadofunreliableinformation. D.Theshortageofexperiencedjournalists.13.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph3?A.People’sneedforin-depthreportingisdecreasing.B.Socialmediahasplayedakeyroleinpromotinghiddenfacts.C.Clickbaitgreatlyincreasesreaders’interestsinexploringtruths.D.In-depthreportingcanimprovereaders’comprehensionofcomplexissues.14.Accordingtothepassage,thenewsindustryshouldachieveabalancebetween.A.providingquickupdatesandfocusingonpopulartopicsB.statingmattersinmultipleperspectivesandshorteningarticlesC.satisfyingreaders’preferencesandensuringthequalityofnewsD.wideningnewssourcesandmaintainingtheaccuracyofcontents15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Adailynewspaper.C.Adiaryentry. D.Astorybook.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了新闻行业面临的困境和做出的变革，指出虽然社交媒体改变了新闻的消费方式，但人们仍然需要深度报道来获得可靠的信息和更全面的理解，新闻行业需要在满足读者偏好的同时保持新闻的质量。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Printreadershipissteadilydeclining,newspapersareclosing,andjournalistswithdecadesofexperiencearebeinglaidoff.(纸质报纸的读者数量正在持续下降，报纸正在关闭，拥有数十年经验的记者正在被解雇)”可知，传统新闻行业面临着读者数量下降的问题。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Depthreportingexploresthefundamentalcauses,involvesmultipleperspectives,anduncoversthehiddentruthsthatshapeourworld,helpingreadersgetamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofcomplicatedmatters.(深度报道探究根本原因，涉及多个角度，揭示塑造我们世界的隐藏真相，帮助读者更全面地了解复杂的事物)”可知，深度报道可以提高读者对复杂问题的理解。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’scrucialforthenewsindustrytoachieveabalancebetweencateringtochangingreaderpreferenceswhilealsomaintainingtheintegrity(完整性)ofnews.(对于新闻行业来说，在迎合不断变化的读者偏好和保持新闻的完整性之间取得平衡至关重要)”可知，新闻行业应该在满足读者偏好和保证新闻质量之间取得平衡。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章主要讨论了新闻行业面临的困境和做出的变革，指出虽然社交媒体改变了新闻的消费方式，但人们仍然需要深度报道来获得可靠的信息和更全面的理解，新闻行业需要在满足读者偏好的同时保持新闻的质量。文章主要是评述新闻行业的发展问题，不涉及宣传、叙事或虚构，结合所给选项可知，它可能出自一份日报。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenscrollingthroughTikTok,Ioftencomeacrossvideossuggestingproductstoimprovemyself-careroutine.___16___HerearesomewaysIpracticeself-carethatIbelievecantrulyimproveoverallmentalwellness.AppreciatetheoutdoorsItiseasytofeeluninspiredifyouspendmostofyourtimeinasmallbedroomordorm.Beintentionalaboutspendingtimeoutdoorsbygoingonawalkorhavingapicnic.___17___Ifindprioritizingtimeinthedaylighttobeespeciallyimportanttokeepmefeelinggrounded.PracticeregulargratitudeandforgivenessWhenIamintentionalaboutbeingthankfulforthesmallthingsinlife,Ihavemuchmoreenergytohandlethemoredifficultpartsofmyday.Givinggracetothepeoplearoundmealsohelpsmebecomeabetterperson.___18___Thiswillgofarinthewayyouviewandtreatyourself.___19___Whileitmayseemobvious,Ifinditessentialtoparticipateinactivitiesthatenergizeme,assomuchofmydayasastudentcanfeelstressful.Ifgoingtoclassissomethingthatmakesyoureallyanxious,besuretosetasidesometimetodoasportorcreateartinawaythatmakesyoufeelinspiredoratpeace.CareforthosearoundyouSelf-careisoftenviewedthroughalensthatwemustbefocusingonindividualimprovement.Frommyexperience,turninginwardoftenleadstonegativeemotions.___20___Cooksomethingtosharewithyourfriendsandremindyourlovedonesofhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Prioritizingyourrelationshipswillchangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.A.Beginanewhobbyorlearnanewskill.B.Takepartinactivitiesthatfillyouwithmotivation.C.Sunlightandfreshairneverfailtopickupyourmood.D.Butself-careshouldhavenothingtodowithconsumption.E.Challengethisideabydoingnicethingsforothers.F.Trytopracticebeingmoreacceptingandforgivingofothers.G.Recognizingaspectsofyourdaythatyouappreciatecanbeuplifting.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.B20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些可以改善整体心理健康的自我保健方法。16题详解】上文“WhenscrollingthroughTikTok,Ioftencomeacrossvideossuggestingproductstoimprovemyself-careroutine.”（在浏览TikTok时，我经常会看到一些视频，建议使用一些产品来改善我的自我保健习惯。）可知，一些视频会推荐使用产品来改善自我保健的习惯，D项“Butself-careshouldhavenothingtodowithconsumption.”（但自我保健不应该与消费有关。）与上文构成转折，“consumption”照应上文“products”，说明自我保健与消费，即购买产品无关，衔接恰当。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Beintentionalaboutspendingtimeoutdoorsbygoingonawalkorhavingapicnic.”（有意识地把时间花在户外，比如散步或野餐。）建议要多去户外走走，C项“Sunlightandfreshairneverfailtopickupyourmood.”（阳光和新鲜空气总能让你心情好起来。）衔接上文，说明呆在户外的好处，即可以放松心情，衔接恰当。故选C项。【18题详解】上文“WhenIamintentionalaboutbeingthankfulforthesmallthingsinlife,Ihavemuchmoreenergytohandlethemoredifficultpartsofmyday.Givinggracetothepeoplearoundmealsohelpsmebecomeabetterperson.”（当我有意识地感激生活中的小事时，我就有更多的精力来处理一天中更困难的部分。给我周围的人恩典也帮助我成为一个更好的人。）说明拥有感激之心并宽恕别人会使自己成为更好的人，F项“Trytopracticebeingmoreacceptingandforgivingofothers.”（试着练习更多地接受和原谅别人。）可总结上文内容，并照应本段标题“Practiceregulargratitudeandforgiveness”（经常练习感恩和宽恕），衔接恰当。故选F项。【19题详解】下文“Whileitmayseemobvious,Ifinditessentialtoparticipateinactivitiesthatenergizeme,assomuchofmydayasastudentcanfeelstressful.Ifgoingtoclassissomethingthatmakesyoureallyanxious,besuretosetasidesometimetodoasportorcreateartinawaythatmakesyoufeelinspiredoratpeace.”（虽然这似乎是显而易见的，但我发现参加能让我充满活力的活动是必不可少的，因为作为一名学生，我一天中的大部分时间都会感到压力。如果去上课真的让你很焦虑，一定要留出一些时间做运动或创作艺术，以一种让你感到灵感或平静的方式。）说明在遇到压力时，要参加一些能让你充满动力的活动。B项“Takepartinactivitiesthatfillyouwithmotivation.”（参加能让你充满动力的活动。）可概括本段内容。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Self-careisoftenviewedthroughalensthatwemustbefocusingonindividualimprovement.Frommyexperience,turninginwardoftenleadstonegativeemotions.”（自我保健通常被认为是我们必须关注个人的进步。从我的经验来看，内向往往会导致负面情绪。）说明不社交，不与他人交流会导致负面情绪，E项“Challengethisideabydoingnicethingsforothers.”（通过为他人做好事来挑战这个想法。）说明了正确的方法，并引出下文“Cooksomethingtosharewithyourfriendsandremindyourlovedonesofhowmuchtheymeantoyou.”（做一些食物与你的朋友分享，提醒你所爱的人他们对你有多重要。）具体的向他人表达善意的方法。衔接恰当。故选E项。二、语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KelliTanghemakesthe‘homelesscommunityinLosAngeles’skidrow(贫民区)neighborhoodfeelbelonged.Sheisthe___21___ofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitorganizationthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hairandmake-upservicesforthehomeless.Andnow,KelliistheCNNHerooftheYear.Whoissheandwhat___22___hertotakeonthismission?In1990,Tanghe’s2-year-oldsonpassedaway.Thiseventcreatedalotof___23___forKelliTanghe.Thepainlastedformanyyears.Andshedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhather___24___wasinlifeuntiloneday...Roughlysixyearsago,Kelivisitedtheskidrowwithafriendwhoaskedherto___25___.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleand___26___howmuchhelptheyneedednotjustinfindingahome,butinfindingthemselvesandtheirown___27___andbeauty.KellistartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshe___28___gottoknowthehomeless,theyoften___29___heronhermake-up,hairandstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“makeup”thehomeless.Theylovedit,shelovedit,theylovedherandshelovedthem.Kellifoundpurpose.____30____shestartedanoutdoorbeautysalonto____31____thehomeless.Withtheaimoflettingmorepeoplebe____32____withthesituationofthehomeless,Tanghestartedsharingher____33____onInstagramwithphotosandevenlive-streamingsomeofherevents.Things____34____.Sheformedhernonprofit,Beauty2TheStreetz,andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingto____35____Kelli’simpact.HerInstagramfollowinggrew,nowover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchas____36____hairstylists,barbers,make-upartists.Manyofthem____37____donatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.Others____38____theirtimeandefforttohelpingKelliservethehomeless.Kelli’s____39____,caring,consistencyanddesiretotakeactionhavemadearealinfluenceonpeople’slives.Andsheservedasa____40____andinspirationtoothers.21.A.conductor B.member C.founder D.partner22.A.furnished B.stood C.inspired D.recalled23.A.risk B.inconvenience C.nonsense D.pain24.A.contribution B.memory C.existence D.purpose25.A.volunteer B.submit C.complain D.amuse26.A.guessed B.appreciated C.estimated D.foretold27.A.worth B.status C.identity D.signal28.A.significantly B.mildly C.gradually D.possibly29.A.congratulated B.complimented C.captured D.challenged30.A.However B.So C.Still D.Meanwhile31.A.assist B.convince C.praise D.attract32.A.pleased B.familiar C.defeated D.organized33.A.imagination B.fantasy C.dreams D.efforts34.A.tookup B.tookin C.tookover D.tookoff35.A.salute B.distribute C.accompany D.expand36.A.licensed B.claimed C.equipped D.informed37.A.daily B.rarely C.regularly D.carefully38.A.return B.cut C.devote D.remove39.A.courage B.balance C.comment D.instruction40.A.follower B.rolemodel C.greenhand D.consultant【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.D25.A26.B27.A28.C29.B30.B31.A32.B33.D34.D35.D36.A37.C38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文事一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Beauty2theStreetz的创始人凯莉通过为无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务让“洛杉矶贫民区”找到归属感的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是Beauty2theStreetz的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，为无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务。A.conductor列车长；售票员；B.member成员；C.founder创始人；D.partner合伙人。根据倒数第二段的“Sheformedhernonprofit,Beauty2TheStreetz”可知，她是Beauty2theStreetz的创始人。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是谁，是什么激励她承担这项任务？A.furnished布置家具；B.stood站立；C.inspired激励；D.recalled回忆。根据上文“Andnow,KelliistheCNNHerooftheYear.”可知，现在，凯利是CNN年度英雄。故此处设问是什么激励她这样做的。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事给凯莉·唐河带来了很大的痛苦。A.risk风险；B.inconvenience不便；C.nonsense废话；胡言乱语；D.pain痛苦。根据下文“Thepainlastedformanyyears.”可知，这件事给凯莉带来了很大的痛苦。pain一词是原词复现。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道自己的人生目的是什么，直到有一天……A.contribution贡献；B.memory记忆；C.existence存在；D.purpose目的。根据下文“Kellifoundpurpose.”可知，她不知道自己的人生目的是什么。purpose一词是原词复现。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约六年前，Keli和一位朋友一起去了贫民区，朋友邀请她做志愿者。A.volunteer志愿做；B.submit提交；C.complain抱怨；D.amuse逗乐。根据语境可知，Keli和一位朋友一起去了贫民区。由下文“KellistartedtovolunteereachSaturday.”可知，朋友邀请她做志愿者。volunteer一词是原词复现。故选A。【2