山西省2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

山西省2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)山西省2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)山西省2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)山西省2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:2020山西省中考英语第I卷（共75分）I.听力试题（每小题l分，共15分）第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(B)6.A.Honest.B.Helpful.C.Active.(A)7.A.At8:30.B.At8:45.C.At9:00.(C)8.A.Atabank.B.Onthestreet.C.Inastore.(C)9.A.Anastronaut.B.Adirector.C.Anactress.(B)10.A.Becausethebusisalwayslate.B.BecauseshethinksFranktoldalie.C.BecauseFrankplayedgamesallnight.第三大题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(B)11.Howwillyoufeelafterexerciseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sleepy.B.Happy.C.Relaxed.(A)12.Howcanyouchangeyourfriendswhodon’ttakeexercise?

A.Byaskingthemtojoinme.B.Bylettingthemmakenewfriends.C.Bytellingthemtheimportanceofexercise.(A)13.Whydon’tyouhavetoworryabouttheuncomfortablefeeling?

A.Becausethefeelingdoesn’tlastforlong.B.Becausethefeelingwilldisappearnexttime.C.Becauseeveryoneelsemayhavethesamefeeling.(C)14.Whatwillyoudoifyoudon’tlikejoininginteams?

A.I’llchangemyself.B.I’llgiveupexercise.C.I’lldoexercisealone.(C)15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Wecanadviseourfriendsandfamilytoexercise.B.Wemustknowaboutsomeadvantagesofexercise.C.Weshouldexercisenomatterwhatexcuseswehave.Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(C)16.NowadaysmanytravellersusuallytakephotoswithkoalasinAustralia.Thesephotosaregoodmemories.A.isB.herC.their(B)17.EverytimeIseethestrawberries,thesweetandbeautifulcoloralwaysmakemymouthwater.A.voiceB.tasteC.shape(A)18.Thedrivershavetothetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.A.followB.breakC.make(A)19.Readingalargenumberofbooksmakeuswiser.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.A.canB.wouldC．need(C)20.—ThisisthetimethatIcometoParis.Ihavebeenheretwice.—Metoo.TheworldissolargethatIwanttoseemoreofit.A.firstB.secondC.third(C)21.—Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?

—Notyet.Iitintwodays.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinish(B)22.RunningMan,isapopularshowthesedays.Somewell-knownstarschallengethemselvestofinishallkindsoftasksinit.A.luckilyB.bravelyC.easily(A)23.The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexamsteachers.Student.smustbemorehonest.A.withoutB.againstC.through24.ASpringMorningismyfavoritepoemitswordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspringinit.A.untilB.becauseC.though(A)25.—XiaoJieisagoodfriendindeed.HeisalwaystherewheneverIam.—Ithinkso.HeisjustlikethecuteBaymax(大白).A.introubleB.instyleC.inorder(C)26.Inourdailylife,wemustlearntoourselveswellatanytime.It’sasimportantasstudying.A.dealwithB.worryaboutC.lookafter(A)27．Asateacher,Ilovebeingwithmystudents.Youcan'timaginehowmuchtheyknowledge!A.arethirstyforB.arefamousforC.aregoodfor(C)28．—Alotofoldpeoplefeellonely.Weshouldtryourbesttocareforthem.—.Imean,we'reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.A.laketeasyB.NotatallC.You'reright(B)29.—Youlookunhappy,John.

—Well,Ifoundmymotherlookingthroughmymobilephoneyesterday.A.YouwanttorestB.What'swrongC.Howdoyoudo(A)30．—2020isanElNino（厄尔尼诺）year．Manyplacesmaybeshortofwater．Beingastudent,Iwanttodosomething,butIwonder.—Oh,youcandosomesmallthingssuchasturningoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth.A.whatIamsupposedtodoB.howshouldIprotectourhomeC.whyitcancausesuchbadweatllerⅢ.完形填空（每小题1分，共l5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YesterdayisFather'sDay.Manythingshappeningbetweenmyfatherandmecrowdedmymind.Butonethingmadeadeepimpressiononme.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasina31mood（情绪）．Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn'tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom32waystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?It'sabeautifulday.”“No!Leavemealone!”Thosewerethe33wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendscalledand34metogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.Ifbrgottobe35withthemandthenwentwithtllem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda360nthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit．“Dadhashadan37．PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital．”WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhisinjurieswereextensive（大面积的）．“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave38aloneandjustcall911，thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy,…”Mymothermayhavesaidmore，butIdidn'thear.Ididn'thearanything39thoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidtheminorderto40himself.Hedidn'twanttobehurtmore．HowmuchhadIhurthim41Ishoutedoutthosewordsathimearlierintheday?

Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas42abletohaveatalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim．“Daddy…Iamsosorry…”“It'sokay,sweetheart.I'llbeokay.”“No,Isaid,“Imeanabout43Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmoming?”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Sweetheart,Immember44abouttIlatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Iremembertellingyougoodnightthenightbefore，though.”Hemanagedaweaksmile．MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal（治愈）.AndwealIhavethepowerto45ourwords.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.(B)31.A.goodB.terribleC.peaceful(A)32.A.thinkingupB.givingupC.lookingup(B)33.A.commonB.lastC.careless(C)34.A.ledB.encouragedC.invited(B)35.A.strictB.angryC.pleased(C)36.A.leLterB.diaryC.note(A)37,A.accidentB.illnessC.examination(B)38.A.meB.himC.her(A)39.A.exceptB.amongC.towards(B)40.A.hideB.saveC.express(A)41.A.whenB.untilC.before(B)42.A.reallyB.finallyC.suddenly(C)43.A．howB．whyC.what(C)44.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing(B)45.A.keepB.chooseC.understandⅣ.阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Wespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesineducation.Buthowperfectdoyouthinkyourschoolis?Imagineyoucoulddesign(设计)yourideal（理想的）school.Whatwoulditbelike

Wewantedtofindoutwhatteenagersaroundtheworldthought.Hereissomedesigningfromfourchildrenofdifferentcountries.Ma,MaMydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool,twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohaveacinema,agim,arestaurantandashoppingcentre.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemoreenjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.SoniaSonial'dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.SomeolderpupilsintheschoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetoSowhentheywanttoswitchoff(转换注意力)fromthelessons.RichardRichardIthinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveyweek,aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,wewouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o'clock,andfinishearlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.I'msurewecouldleaRebeccaRebecca,AustraMydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywnhacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.I'dalsoliketohaveamusicroomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingstudio,too.Ihopethatteacherscanrespect（尊重）ouropinions.(A)46.Mathinkshisdreamschoolshouldprovideforstudents.A.moreenjoyablethingsB.acomfortablecomputerroomC.aplacetoswitchofffromthelessons(C)47.Soniathinksstudentsshouldsharearoomwheretheycan.A.playsportsB.playinstrumentsC.playcomputergames(B)48.Richardwantstohaveoffeveryweek.A.twodaysB.threedaysC.fourdays(A)49.Rebeccamaylikeaccordingtothepassage.A.playingmusicB.chattingwithfriendsC.doingsomeshopping(C)50.Wecaninfer(推断)thatinthefourchildren'sopinion,theidealschoolsbouldbeaplacewhere..A.studentscanlearnmoreknowledgeB.studentscangetonwellwiththeirteachersC.students'wishesandinterestscanberespected（B）Let’ssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuuropeinthe2020’s.Atanumberofscenerysport（风景胜地）onthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbealt.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow

Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill(药片)form,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremanymorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago,mostoftheearth’ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedsertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypets(害虫).Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlycleveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkontllefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians,andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fruitandsoonandtheydon'teatmeatorfish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.(C)51.Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage?

A.Manygreenplants.B.Manywilclanimals.C.Manyinterestingplaces.(B)52.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“irrigated”

A.冲刷B.灌溉c.淹没(C)53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.Peopleonlyeatfoodsinpillform.B.Peopledon'thaveplentyofcrops.C.Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.(C)54．Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060?

A.Becausetheywanttobehealthier.B.Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.C.Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.(A)55．Whatattitude(态度)doesthewriterhaveaboutthefuturelife?

A.Hefeelsprettyhopefulaboutthefuture.B.Heisnotverysatisfiedwithsomethingsofthefuture.C.Heseemsreallysadaboutwhatishappeninginthefuture.(C)OldDawsonhadthebestapplesintown,butkidsknewtheymustn'tgointohisyardtopickadeliciousapple,evenofftheground,becauseDawson,abad-tempered(坏脾气的)man,theysaid,woulclcomeafteryouwithhisgun.OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse.Likemostofthechildren,Janetwasscaredoftheoldmanbecauseofthestoriesshe'dheardabouthim.AmysaidthatMr.Dawsonwouldn'thurtanyone.Still,Janetwasgrowingmorenervouswitheachstepclosertotheoldman'shouse.Whentheygotcloseenough,Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown(皱眉),butwhenhesawitwasAmy,abigsmilechangedhiswholefaceashesaid,“Hello,MissAmy.Iseeyou’vegotalittlefriendwithyoutoday.”AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightandtheyweregoingtolistentomusicandplaygames.Dawsontoldthemthatsoundedfun,andofferedthemeachafreshpAstheywalkedon,JanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesayshe'sthemeanestmanintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishouse,hewasn'tveryfriendlyandshewasafraidofhim,butshealwayssmiledathim.Ittookawhile,butonedayhehalf-smiledbackather.Aftersomemoretome,hestartedsmilingrealsmilesandthenstartedtalkingtoher.Justhealwaysoffersheranapplenow,andisalwaysverykind.We’reawaystryingtoachievesomuch,andit’ssoeasytogetcaughtupin(被卷入；陷入)everydaylifethatweforgetwecanbringcheertoourselvesandotherssimply.Givingasmiletakessolittleeffort;let’ssmiletoothers.(B)56.KidswereafraidofDawsonbecause.A.hedislikedchildrenB.hewasabad-temperedmanC.healwaystookagunwithhim(B)57.Onthatday,whenOldDawsonsawAmygettingclosetohishouse,hewas.A.verymadB.quitehappyC.reallyscared(C)58.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.Amywas’tafraidofDawsonbeforeJanetneverheardaboutthestoriesofDowsonDawsonofferedeachofthetwochildrenanapplethatday(C)59.Theunderlinedsentense“hestartedsmilingrealsmiles”means“Mr.Dawson”.gottolikeAmy’ssmiledaybydaydidn’tknowhowtosmileuntilhemetAmystartedtoacceptAmyasatruefriendwithrealfeeling(B)60.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe.A.SmileBringsaBigSuccessB.SmileImprovestheRelationshipC.SmileChangestheEnvironment第Ⅱ卷（共45分）Ⅴ.听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。TheGameofLanguageGreetingeachother•“Howareyou?”isanicebut61.question.•Itisonlyanotherwayofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Talkingaboutanidea•Peopledon’tsay62.whattheymean.•Itisn’tverypoliteifyoudon’t63.strongely.Finishingatalk•Manytalks64.thephonefinishwhenonepersonsays“Someone’satthedoor.”•Theexcuseforendinga65.ismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurtothers.Therule:Trytobenicetoeachother,Ⅵ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余项。（AlexmeetsCindyatschoolonMondaymorning.）A:Hi,Cindy!Howwasyourlastweekend?

B:Awful.Youknow,Alex,Iwasbusytakingafter-schoolclassesfortheweekend.66A:Great.IwenttotheScienceMuseumandhadalotoffunthere.HaveyoueverbeenthB:67Idonothingbutstudyingallthetimeonweekends.A:Thatsoundsbad.Youshouldrelaxyourselfonweekends.Andyoucantrysomethingnewinstead.B:68Bytheway,canyoutellmesomethingaboutthemuseum?

A:It’shardtosay...69You'dbettervisititifyou'refree.B:Oh,itmustbeagreatwaytospendweekends.CouldyoupleasegowithmenextSundayafternoon?

A:Noproblem.Let'smakeit.70B:Catchyou.Metoo.No,never.Sorry,Ican’t.Catchyoulater.That’sagoodidea.Thereissomuchtosee.Howaboutyourweekend

66.G67.B68.E69.F70.DⅦ.阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Shoppingonlineispopularnow.Recently,SanomaMediadidasurveyonbuyingelectronicproductsonline.3673peoplefromsixEuropecountriestookpartinthesurvey.Theresultshowsitisinterestingthatmostofthepeoplearemen,and95percent(百分之……)ofthepeopleoftenbuytheelectronicproductsonline.Youcandrawaconclusion（结论）thatmostofmenlikebuyingelectronicproducts.Thefollowingareallthesepeople’sbackgrounddetails.71．Amongthe3673people,whydoyouthinkmostofthemaremen?

Becausemostofmenlikebuyingelectronicproducts(online)./Becausetheyare(more)interestedin(buying)electronicproducts.72．Intotal,whatpercentofpeoplearemarried?

73%ofthepeoplearemarried./73%./Seventy-threepercent.73.Asforworksituation,whatdo7%and9%referto（指）7%referstostudyingand9%referstogovernment./Studyingandgovernment.74．Accordingtothecharts,whatconclusionabouttherelationshipbetweeneducationandincomecanyouprobablydraw?

Icandrawaconclusionthatthehighereducationthepeopleget,thehigherincometheyget./Thehighereducation,thehigherincome./Manyofthepeoplewhogetauniversityeducationhavetheincomeaboveaverage./…75.Wholieksshoppingonlinearoundyou

Whatdoesheorshethinkofit?Mymother/Myfather/…likesshoppingonline./Mymother/Myfather/…（does）.She/Hethinksit’sveryconveniet./…Ⅷ.词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。sowewhoteachbrightdifferentheeyeshowheartcompleteunderstandFewpeopletodayeducatethechildrenaboutthevalueofempathy（同情；同感）.Mostpeoplefeelsohard76theirloveandcaretowardsothersandtoactuallyunderstandwhattheyaregoingthrough.WhenIwasachild,I77togooutofmywaytomakesomeoneelsehappy.Mymomwouldtellmetosayatleastonekindonekindwordtosomeoneelseeveryday.Iadmitthatitwasn’tveryeasytodo.Butassoonasyouseethelookofthanksinthatperson’s78,youjustwanttodoasmuchasyoucan.Ihadanexperiencewithayoungman79peoplewerealwaysmakingfunof.EverytimeIsawthathappening,Iknewinmyheartthatitwaswrong.IdecidedIwouldtrytobehisfriend.Istartedwalkingwithhimandintroducinghimto.peoplearound80.Iwasmakinghimhappybyjustdoingthat.AndIlovedthefactthatIwasreallymakinga81_inhislife.Afterawh