北师大八年级下册英语期中试卷

北师大八年级下册英语期中试卷一．单项填空（共6.0每小题0.5分）从下面所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（.5分）Myfatherisaworker．isverykind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It2．（.5分）﹣﹣WhenisJay'sconcert？﹣﹣It's_______threeo'clockontheafternoonofJuly18th.（）A．to B．at C．on D．in3．（.5分）﹣___________doyouhavetostayathome？﹣BecauseIhavesomethingimportanttodo．（）A．When B．Why C．Who D．Which4．（.5分）Hetoldusaveryfunnystory．Allofuscan'thelp_________．（）A．laughing B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughed5．（.5分）Ilikeeatingicecreamsomuch，becauseit__________.（）A．soundsgood B．soundswell C．tastesgood D．tasteswell6．（.5分）Jennystudiesas_________asMary.Bothofthemaretopstudents.（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．muchharder7．（.5分）Mikespendsalotoftime_________computergameseveryweek.（）A．play B．toplay C．playing D．played8．（.5分）Look!Thekids_____inthepark.（）A．run B．ran C．arerunning D．wererunning9．（.5分）Robotsalltheheavyanddifficultjobsinthefuture．（）A．do B．did C．aredoing D．willdo10．（.5分）﹣﹣Lucy，isyouruncleateacher？﹣﹣Yes，heis．Hehistoryfornearly20years．（）A．teaches B．hastaught C．isteaching D．willteach11．（.5分）﹣Icalledyouthismorning．Buttherewasnoanswer．﹣Oh，I________aspeechtothestudentsinthehall．（）A．made B．willmake C．havemade D．wasmaking12．（.5分）Julie'sfather__________toAmericalastmonth．He____________theremanytimes．（）A．went；hadgone B．hasgone；hasbeen C．went；hasbeen D．hasbeen；hadgone二、完型填空（共8分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980，Godgavemeagift.Itwashappiness.Oneweekend，Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmy（1）becauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital，IfoundthatIhadtospendtherestofmylifewithoutarms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!EvenIwasfulloffears!（2）slowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn'tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughI（3）everyday.However，it'seasier（4）thandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon，Icouldtreatmylifewithanormalmind.Butinourdailylife，Ioftenseemyclassmatesget（5）aboutlittlethings：Theygetabadgradeonatest；theirbuscomeslate；theydon'thaveamobilephone，butothershave，andsoon.ButIonly（6）life.Iwasluckytolearnfromanaccident.Itisawasteofourlifetofocuson（关注）whatyouhave（7）.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy？Someonemaysay，"MywholelifewouldimproveifIhaveanewcar."Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens？Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It'sinourheart.It'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouown（拥有）thewholeworld，youmaystillfeel（8）.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating（感激）andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.（1）A.feetB.legsC.armsD.ears（2）A.OrB.ButC.SoD.Once（3）A.criedB.laughedC.satD.stood（4）A.dreamedB.actedC.calledD.said（5）A.excitedB.relaxedC.seriousD.worried（6）A.hateB.dislikeC.enjoyD.save（7）A.lostB.hadC.foundD.spent（8）A.funnyB.happyC.excitedD.unhappy三．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每题2分）14．（6分）Doyouliketravelling？Ifso，cometoourtravelservice.2﹣dayHuai'anCultureGroupTour（旅行）HowaboutgoingtoHuai'anfortheweekend？YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial（纪念馆）andeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsters（龙虾）.Price：￥690Callusat800﹣817﹣72334﹣dayQingdaoPrivate（私人的）Tour1person2﹣5person6﹣9person￥669￥550/person￥530/personQingdaohasbeautifulsunshine，whitebeachesandcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price：Callusat800﹣810﹣62885﹣dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisawonderfulplace.YoucanclimbA﹣liMountain，goboatinginSunMoonLake.Price：￥8，500Callusat800﹣850﹣82888﹣dayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames（泰晤士河）andvisitBigBenPrice：￥16，800Callusat800﹣830﹣7288（1）IfyouwanttogoboatinginSunMoonLake，youshouldcall.A.800﹣817﹣7223B.800﹣810﹣6288C.800﹣830﹣7288D.800﹣850﹣8288（2）Ifyoutakethe8﹣dayLondonPrivateTour，youcan.A.eatHuaiyangfoodB.climbA﹣liMountainC.enjoytheThamesD.havethefreshair（3）Theinformationmaycomefrom.A.thedrivingschoolB.thetravelserviceC.thesportscentreD.thebusstation15．（6分）OliviawaswalkingonthewayhomewithherfriendVictoria.Astheywalked，Victoriasawsomethingshiny.Shekickedatitwithherfeet.Ting!Ting!Ting!Theshinythingskippedacrosstheroad.Victoriasmiledandkeptwalking.However，thesoundmadeOliviacurious，soshestoppedtolook."Hey，it'sapenny!"Oliviasaidexcitedly.Shepickedupthecoin."So？Thosethingsareuseless.Ihaveawholebagundermybed."Victoriasaid."Idon'tmind.Theyaddupifyougetenoughofthem.""Ittakesahundredofthemtomakeadollar，andadollarevenmeanslittle.Besides，theysmellfunny.""Ilikethewaytheymakemyfingerssmellwhenhandlealotofthem.Itmakesmefeelrich."Olivialaughed."Ialwaysstoptopickupcoins.Igetaboutadollaramonthforfreebydoingit.That'smorethantendollarsayear!""Iwon'tpickupanythinglessthanadollar.It'sannoying."Victorialookedalittlebored.Oliviashookherhead.Herfriendwasfun，butsometimesshewhined（抱怨）toomuch.Freemoneywasfreemoney.Allshehadtodowastopickitup."ifyoudon'twantthem，pickthemupandgivethemtome.""Maybe."Victoriasaid.Astheycontinuedtowalkalong，theycameacrossanothercoin.Thisonewasanickel（5分钱）.Victoriastopped."Areyougoingtogetit？"Oliviaasked.Victoriathoughtaboutit，"YoumademethinkIneedtostartcollectingfreemoney，too."Oliviarememberedwhathergrandfatheralwayssaid："ifyoudon'ttakeitwhenit'soffered，itwon'tbetherewhenyouneedit.""You'reprettysmart."Victoriahandedoverthenickel."Thanks，"Oliviasmiled."I'msavingupforyourbirthdaypresentanyway."Victoriasmiledatherfriendandlookedformorecoinsastheywalkedtherestofthewayhome.Itbecametheirthing.（1）WhatdidVictoriadowhenshesawthefirstcoin？A.Shepickeditup.B.Shekickeditaway.C.SheaskedOliviatogetit.D.Shedidnothing（2）WhatdidVictoriathinkofcoinsatfirst？A.Coinswereimportant.B.Coinssmeltgood.C.Evenmanycoinsmeantlittle.D.Collectingcoinswasuseful.（3）Fromtheendofthepassage，weknowthat.A.VictoriastartedcollectingfreemoneyB.thedaywasOlivia'sbirthdayC.theymetOlivia'sgrandfatherD.theybecameveryrich16．（8分）Therearesomeverygoodinventionswhich，foronereasonoranother，don'tbecomepopular.Theseinventionsshouldbebetterknown，eventhoughIthinkthatsomeofthemarecrazy，Let'shavealookatsomeoftheseinventionsandseeifyouagreethattheyshouldbemoresuccessful.TheAustralianshadagreatideatostoppeoplefromdrinkinganddriving.Theideawasthatifadriverwantedtostartthecar，sheorhewouldhavetoblowintoabagfirst.Iftherewastoomuchalcohol（酒精）intheirbreath，thecarwouldn'tstart.Itsoundedlikeagreatideatome，butpeoplesaidthattheymightneedtodrivethecarinanemergency（紧急情况）eveniftheyhaddrunktoomuchalcohol.AnotherideaIlikedwasaninventionbyascientistwhothoughthischildrenwatchedtoomuchTV.HeconnectedtheTVtoanexercisebikesothattheelectricitytopowertheTVwasproducedbythebike.IfthechildrenwantedtowatchalotofTV，theyhadtopedal（踩动）veryhard.IfoundanotherinventionontheInternetwhichencouragedgoodhabits.Believeitornot，thisinventionwasanashtray（烟灰缸）whichspoketoyouwhenyoulitacigarette!The"voice"oftheashtraywasstartedbytheheatfromthecigaretteandremindedyouhowdangerousitistosmoke.OneofthestrangestinventionsIhavecomeacrossisabicyclewhichcancrossrivers!Theideawasthatwhenyoucametoariver，youcouldinflateahugeplasticballallaroundthebike.Youwouldthengetintotheballwhichwouldfloatontheriverwhileyoupedaledthebikeinsidetheball!Whynotuseabridgeinstead？Afriendofmineatschoolonceboughtastrangepairoffootballshoes.Onthebottomoftheshoestherewasarotatingpadofstuds（转动钉垫）.Theideawasthatyouwouldchangedirectionmorequicklyifthestudsrotatedwithyou.Theproblemwasthateverytimeyoustoppedyouchangeddirectionwhetheryouwantedtoornot!Ithinkheworethoseshoestwice!OnethingIwouldlikeisabaseballcapwithabuilt﹣inradiosoyoucanlistentosportalldaywithyourhandsfree.Whileweareonthesubjectofsport，theAmericansinventedakindofrobotforsportsfans.ifyouwerewatchingyourteamonTVonyourown，youcouldpressabuttonandtherobotwoulddo"highfives"withyou!Fantastic!Iwonderifyouhaveanygoodideasforinventionslikethese.（1）What'sthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardstheinventionsmentionedinParagraph2？A.Thewriterthinksit'sapitythatheknewnothingabouttheinventions.B.Thewriterwondersiftheinventionswillbepopularsoon.C.Thewriterthinkstheseinventionswilldogoodtopeople.D.Thewriterfindstheseinventionsarethestrangestofall.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.ThefatherusedhisinventiontostopchildrenwatchingtoomuchTV.B.Itwasverybadforthedriverstoblowintoabagbeforetheirdriving.C.Thebikecrossingriverswasthoughttobeoneofthebestinventions.D.Theinventionofnewshoeswouldmakeplayersrunmuchfaster.（3）Theunderlinedword"inflate"inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.checkoutB.blowupC.lookintoD.turnover（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.PopularInventionsToday.B.TechnologyandInvention.C.InventionswithaDifference.D.TheHistoryofInvention.17．（6分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom？Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers？Oronabus？Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly，weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven，wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat'struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople，thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone（舒适区）isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions，thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew，findoutaboutinterestingthings，hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople，howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas？Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance（无知），whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice（偏见）andevenfear？Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions，bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That'showwemakefriends.That'showwelearnaboutpeople.That'showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho.A.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumorC.isopen﹣mindedD.livesanexcitinglife（2）Peoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay.A.remaincomfortableandspecialB.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeC.findoutmoreinterestingthingsD.discoverdifferencesamongthemselves（3）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.Totellusjusttobeourselvesinsociallife.B.Tointroducewaystolearnabouttheworld.C.Toexplainhowpeoplecommunicatewithothers.D.Toencourageustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。18．（10分）Filmsprovidemorethanjustentertainment.Watchingforeignlanguagefilmsisawaytodeveloplanguageskills.Whilewatchingafilm，youareimmersed（沉浸）inthelanguageandcanpickupnewexpressionsthatyoumightnotfindinatextbook.Somedifficultiescanarisewhenwatchingforeignlanguagefilms﹣﹣﹣forexample，unfamiliarcolloquiallanguageorstrongregionalaccents.Withthisinmind，herearemytipstohelpyoumakeprogressinEnglishlearningwhileenjoyingthefilms.Chooseafilmtypethatyouenjoy.Ifyoulikeactionfilms，watchanactionfilm﹣forexampleIndianaJones.Ifyouprefercomedies，watchacomedy﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣anythingwithHughGrantinalwaysprovidesalaugh!It'ssimpleenough，butifyouchoosesomethingyouenjoywatchinginyournativelanguage，you'remorelikelytoenjoyitinEnglish.Choosesomethingthatyouarefamiliarwith.It'sbesttostartoffwithsomethingsimplebecauseinthiswayyouhaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthefilm.DisneyfilmssuchasTheLionKing，orthemorerecentlyreleasedTangled，areclassicexamples.OthercartoonssuchasRangoandTheLegoMoviearealsoworthawatch.Ifyouneedto，usesubtitles（字幕）.Subtitlesareveryhelpfulforbeginners.Usingsubtitlesinyourownlanguageistheeasiestchoice，butformoreadvancedlearnerswhynotconsiderusingEnglishsubtitles？Thisway，youcanmatchthewrittensubtitlestothewordsspokenonscreen.Ithelpsyoutodevelopyourlanguagefurther.Ihopeyoufindthesetipsuseful﹣﹣﹣﹣ifyouwanttorecommendafilmtootherusers，feelfreetousethecommentssection!（1）Iswatchingforeignlanguagefilmsawaytodeveloplanguageskills？（2）Whichfilmwillyouwatchifyoulikeactionfilms？（3）Whyisitbesttostartoffwithsomethingsimple？（4）WhatarehelpfulforbeginnerswhilewatchingEnglishFilms？（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？五．文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）假如你是李华，学校英语组正在组织以"我运动，我健康"为主题的征文活动。请你积极投稿，内容包括：你经常做什么锻炼，为什么会选择这项锻炼以及你锻炼后的感受。提示词语：running，like，happy提示问题：1）Whatexercisedoyouoftendo？2）Whydoyouchoosetheexercise？3）Howdoyoufeelafteryoudotheexercise？20．（10分）在我们的生活中，都曾有过一些难忘、有趣或特殊的经历，如曾独自乘坐飞机，或一次特别的旅行等等。学校的英语校刊正在开展主题为"A/Anexperience"的征文活动，请你将题目补充完整并分享你的经历和感悟。提示词语：unforgettable，interesting，special，help，brave，skill提示问题：1）Whendidithappen？2）Whatdidyoudo？3）Whathaveyoulearned？A/Anexperience

参考答案与试题解析一．单项填空（共6.0每小题0.5分）从下面所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．【分析】我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．【解答】答案：A．考查人称代词．句意：我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．根据题干Myfatherisaworker．isverykind．可知Myfather是男性，空后有is，所以用he，即我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．故选：A。2．【分析】﹣﹣杰伊的音乐会什么时候举行？﹣﹣7月18日下午三点。【解答】to朝向；at在几点；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据threeo'clock"三点钟"可知，在具体几点用介词at。故选：B。3．【分析】﹣为什么你不得不待在家？﹣因为我有很重要的事要做．【解答】考查特殊疑问句．Awhen什么时候；Bwhy为什么；Cwho谁；Dwhich哪一个．根据回答中Because可知，问句是在询问原因，用Why引导的特殊疑问句．故选：B。4．【分析】他告诉我们一个有趣的故事，我们所有人都情不自禁的笑起来．【解答】laughing动名词/现在分词．laugh笑，动词原形．tolaugh不定式．laughed过去式．短语can'thelpdoingsth．情不自禁做某事．用动名词laughing．故选：A。5．【分析】我非常喜欢吃冰淇淋，因为它尝起来很美味。【解答】sound听起来；taste尝起来；taste为系动词，后面直接跟形容词。good为形容词，好的；well为副词，好地。故选：C。6．【分析】珍妮和玛丽一样努力学习，他们都是优等生。【解答】根据关键词as...as，可知答案为hard，因为as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级。hard在句中是副词，译为"努力地"。故选：A。7．【分析】迈克每周花很多时间玩电脑游戏。【解答】play玩，动词原形；toplay不定式；playing动名词/现在分词；played过去式。spend+时间+（in）doingsth"花费时间做某事"固定搭配，填动名词playing。故选：C。8．【分析】看！孩子们在公园里奔跑。【解答】根据"Look!"可知动词run的正在进行，故句子用现在进行时，其结构为"am/is/are+doing"，主语"Thekids"是复数人称单数，所以用are。故选：C。9．【分析】在未来机器人将完成所有沉重的和困难的工作．【解答】根据句意"在未来机器人将完成所有沉重的和困难的工作"和时间状语可知，要用一般将来时．故选：D。10．【分析】﹣﹣露西，你叔叔是老师吗？﹣﹣是的，他教了将近20年的历史了．【解答】根据fornearly20years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：B。11．【分析】﹣我今天早上给你打电话了．﹣哦，我正在大厅里给学生们做了一个演讲．【解答】根据问句，可知意思是"我今天早上给你打电话了．可是没有回答"，可知这是过去一个具体的时刻．故答语用过去进行时were/was+doing，表示在过去某个时候正在该做某事．故选：D。12．【分析】朱莉的父亲上个月去了美国．他已经去那里很多次了．【解答】答案：C因为第一个句子的时间为lastmonth，可知这一句应该用一般过去时，应用动词的过去式went．由第二句中的manytimes（很多次）可知他去过那里很多次已经回来了．havebeento去过某地（已经回来了）；havegoneto去了某地（还没有回来）．又因为he为第三人称单数故应该用hasbeento．故选：C。二、完型填空（共8分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．【分析】本文主要讲述的是如何获得快乐。很多人会计较一些小事。而作者刚好相反，他因为一次交通事故失去了双臂，但是他依然很高兴，因为他不会纠结已经失去的东西，而是保持一个积极乐观的心去享受生活。【解答】（1）C.考查名词。A.feet脚；B.legs腿；C.arms胳膊；D.ears耳朵；根据"IfoundthatIhadtospendtherestofmylifewithoutarms"我发现我的余生都将失去双臂，可知作者失去了双臂。故选C。（2）B.考查连词。A.Or否则；B.But但是；C.So因此；D.Once一旦；结合语境，前面说自己失去了双臂，就连自己也充满了恐惧，后面说慢慢地，我知道我必须面对这个事实，并且克服了它，句子前后之间构成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选B。（3）A.考查动词。A.cried哭；B.laughed笑；C.sat坐；D.stood站立；结合语境，即使我每天哭泣，我也不能收回我的手臂，可知此处选cried符合题意。故选A。（4）D.考查动词。A.dreamed做梦；B.acted行动；C.called打电话；D.said说；根据"However"可知，上下文之间构成转折关系，所以此处应该是说起来容易做起来难，因此选said。故选D。（5）D.考查形容词。A.excited兴奋的；B.relaxed放松的；C.serious严肃的；D.worried担心的；根据"Theygetabadgradeonatest；theirbuscomeslate..."他们考试成绩很差，他们的公交车迟到了...等可知，他们为小事情感到担心。故选D。（6）C.考查动词。A.hate憎恨；B.dislike不喜欢；C.enjoy享受；D.save拯救；根据"Iwasluckytolearnfromanaccident"我很幸运能从一次事故中吸取教训，可知作者内心很阳光，所以他享受生活。故选C。（7）A.考查动词。A.lost丢失；B.had有；C.found发现；D.spent花费；根据"weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave"我们应该时刻考虑我们所拥有的，可知我们不能老是关注自己失去了什么，因此选lost符合题意。故选A。（8）D.考查形容词。A.funny滑稽的；B.happy开心的；C.excited兴奋的；D.unhappy不开心的；结合语境，即使你拥有整个世界，你也会感到不开心。故选D。三．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每题2分）14．【分析】本文主要是旅行中心的一些游览信息。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据YoucanclimbA﹣liMountain，goboatinginSunMoonLake.Callusat800﹣850﹣8288，你可以爬阿里山，去日月潭划船，拨打800﹣850﹣8288找我们，可知想去日月潭划船可以拨打800﹣850﹣8288，故选D。（2）C.细节理解题。根据8﹣dayLondonPrivateTour，CometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames（泰晤士河）andvisitBigBen，八天的伦敦私人之旅，来伦敦几天欣赏泰晤士河并且参观大本钟，可知如果参加八天的伦敦私人之旅，可知欣赏泰晤士河，故选C。（3）B.文章来源题。根据Ifso，cometoourtravelservice.如果是这样，来我们的旅行服务，据此判断本文可能来自旅行服务，故选B。15．【分析】本文主要讲了奥利弗和维多利亚在回家的路上捡金币的故事。【解答】细节理解题。（1）B.根据第一段Astheywalked，Victoriasawsomethingshiny.Shekickedatitwithherfeet.当他们走着的时候，维多利亚看到了一个闪闪发光的东西。她用脚踢它，可知维多利亚第一次看到硬币的时候把它踢开了，故选B。（2）C.根据第七段Ittakesahundredofthemtomakeadollar，andadollarevenmeanslittle.要有一百个这样的才能变成一美元，而一美元甚至没有什么意义，可知维多利亚起初觉得即使很多硬币也没什么意义，故选C。（3）A.根据最后一段Victoriasmiledatherfriendandlookedformorecoinsastheywalkedtherestofthewayhome.维多利亚微笑着看着她的朋友，在回家的路上寻找更多的硬币。可知最后维多利亚开始收集硬币，故选A。16．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者介绍了几种不同的发明，有的发明，由于某种原因，没有受欢迎，但是作者认为有些发明人们是可以从中受益的。【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"Theseinventionsshouldbebetterknown，eventhoughIthinkthatsomeofthemarecrazy"这些发明应该被更多地了解，尽管我认为其中一些是疯狂的。可知C项符合题意。故选：C。（2）A。细节理解题。根据"AnotherideaIlikedwasaninventionbyascientistwhothoughthischildrenwatchedtoomuchTV.HeconnectedtheTVtoanexercisebikesothattheelectricitytopowertheTVwasproducedbythebike.IfthechildrenwantedtowatchalotofTV，theyhadtopedal（踩动）veryhard"另一个我喜欢的想法是一位科学家的发明，他认为他的孩子看电视太多了。他把电视和一辆健身自行车连接起来，这样，为电视供电的电力由自行车产生。如果孩子们想看很多电视，他们必须非常努力地踩。可知A符合题意。故选：A。（3）B。词义猜测题。根据"Theideawasthatwhenyoucametoariver，youcouldinflateahugeplasticballallaroundthebike.Youwouldthengetintotheballwhichwouldfloatontheriverwhileyoupedaledthebikeinsidetheball"这个想法是，当你来到一条河边，你可以（）一个巨大的塑料球在自行车周围。然后你会进入球，当你踩在球里面的自行车时，球会浮在河上。可猜测是B：blowup使充气。故选：B。（4）C。主旨大意题。通过阅读，我们可以知道本文主要讲述了作者介绍了几种不同的发明，有的发明，由于某种原因，没有受欢迎，但是作者认为有些发明人们是可以从中受益的。可知C符合题意。故选：C。17．【分析】本文主要讲述了青少年和父母之间应该如何相处的问题，建议家长应该指导并帮助孩子建立合理的生活结构。【解答】（1）A。细节理解题。根据"Perhapsunsurprisingly，weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves"也许这并不奇怪，我们更喜欢和自己一样的人坐得更近。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。（2）B。细节理解题。根据"Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven，wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus"似乎认为有相似习惯或爱好的人会有相似的态度，我们更容易被像我们一样的人接受，甚至我们认为和像我们一样的人在一起更安全。可知B符合题意。故选：B。（3）D。主旨大意题。根据"Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent"走出你的舒适区。去和不同的人坐一起。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。18．【分析】看外语电影是提高语言能力的好方式，本文作者对如何在看电影中取得好的进步提了很好的建议：选择喜欢的电影类型；选择熟悉的内容等等。【解答】（1）Yes./Yes，itis.细节理解题。由第一段Watchingforeignlanguagefilmsisawaytodeveloplanguageskills可知，看外语电影是学习语言的方法。故作肯定回答：Yes./Yes，itis.（2）Youcanwatchanactionfilm﹣forexampleIndianaJones.细节理解题。根据作者所提的第一条建议Ifyoulikeactionfilms，watchanactionfilm﹣forexampleIndianaJones.可知如果你喜欢动作片，可以看动作片，比如《印第安纳琼斯》。故答：Youcanwatchanactionfilm﹣forexampleIndianaJones.（3）Becauseinthiswaywehaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthefilm.细节理解题。由第三段的第一句It'sbesttostartoffwithsomethingsimplebecauseinthiswayyouhaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthefilm。可知从简单的着手可以很好地理解电影。故答：Becauseinthiswaywehaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthefilm.（4）Subtitles.细节理解题。由文中的Subtitlesareveryhelpfulforbeginners，可知对初学者来讲，字幕有帮助。故答：Subtitles.（5）Watchingforeignlanguagefilmsisagoodwaytodeveloplanguageskillsandso