外研版七年级下册英语期中试卷

外研版七年级下册英语期中试卷一．单项填空（共8分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（.5分）﹣﹣Mary.doyouknowthatgirloverthere？﹣﹣Yes，Iknow_____，butIcan'tremember______name.（）A．her，hers B．she，her C．her，her D．hers，she2．（.5分）—ThesebooksareBetty'sand_____arethose？—Ah，theyaremine.Thankyou，Mr.Lin.（）A．who B．what C．whom D．whose3．（.5分）﹣﹣CanIhelpyou？﹣﹣I'dlikeakiloof______andaglassof_______.（）A．strawberries，orange B．strawberry，orange C．strawberries，oranges D．strawberry，oranges4．（.5分）I'mgoingtogetuplateandthenreadabook_____themorningof1stMay.（）A．on B．at C．in D．during5．（.5分）Workinghourswillbeshort______peoplewillhavelongholidays.（）A．so B．or C．but D．because6．（.5分）Don'tspendmuchtime_____computergames.Itisbadforyoureyes.（）A．toplay B．playing C．play D．plays7．（.5分）﹣﹣Lindawantstojointhemusicclubandshe______singreallywell.﹣﹣Yes.Sheisfantastic!（）A．hasto B．must C．can D．may8．（.5分）﹣﹣Doyouhaveanyplansthisafternoon？﹣﹣Yes.I_____mylessonsforthecomingexam.（）A．alwaysgoover B．willgoover C．amgoingtogoover D．amgoingover9．（.5分）Couldyoupleasekeepquiet？We_____booksatthemoment.（）A．read B．reads C．isreading D．arereading10．（.5分）Goalongthestreetandyou____anundergroundstation.（）A．see B．willsee C．aregoingtosee D．areseeing11．（.5分）Frankissopoliteandfriendlythathecan____everyone.（）A．becarefulwith B．helpwith C．getonwellwith D．dowellin12．（.5分）﹣﹣Excuseme.IwanttobuyaguidebookaboutBeijing._______？﹣﹣Thereisabigoneoverthere，ontherightofthebank.（）A．Howfaristhebookstore B．Whereisthebookstore C．Isthereabookstorenearhere D．Doyouwanttogowithme二．根据短文内容，从各题所给的A，B选项中选择正确选项.13．（2分）Today，peoplearetryingtohelpthewhales.Therearenotmanyplacesleftintheworldwherewhalescanlivesafely.Theoceansaredirty.Thereare（1）badthingsintheoceans.Whalesaregettingsick.That's（2）peoplearehelpingthem.Whatcanyoudotohelpthewhales？Tellpeoplehowspecialwhalesare.Tellpeoplenottoputgarbageintheoceans.（1）A.muchB.many（2）A.whyB.how14．（2分）Ibelongtoatravelclub.Wemeetonceamonth.Itisfuntohearaboutothers'travelstories.Wetalkaboutdifferent（1）wewenttoaswellasthedeliciousfoodwetried.Wealsodiscussplaceswe'dlike（2）to.Yesterdayanewboyjoinedtheclub.HisnameisLiHua，andhesaidthathetraveledalot.Hetoldusthathehadbeento20countries.HeevenlivedinAustraliaforayear!（1）A.placeB.places（2）A.totravelB.traveling三．完型填空15．（4分）compare（v.）；popular（adj.）；advantages（n.）；receive（v.）Onlineshoppingisquite（1）YoucanbuyalmosteverythingontheInternet，andit'sveryeasy.First，youchoosesomethingandpayforit.Thenyou（2）itafewdayslaterbypost.Onlineshoppinghasseveral（3）.Youcanshopatanytime.Theshopsarealwaysopen.Second，shoppingusuallytakesalotoftime.ButtoshopontheInternetyouonlyneedacomputerandamouse！Youcanalso（4）thepricesofthesameproductandspendless.16．（6分）relax（v.）；successful（adj）；time（n.）；lose（v.）；finish（v.）；plan（n.）Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay，"Youcangetmoneybackwithtimebutyoucan'tbe（1）backwithmoney？"Basically，thisissayingthatifyou（2）money，youwillhaveachancetoearnitback.However，ifyouwasteanhour，youcan'tgetitback.Thekeytovaluing（珍视）timeistomakeaplanforeachday.Ifyoudon'tspendtimeonyour（3）.youwillalwaysfindyourselfwastingtime.Sitdownwithapieceofpaperandlistoutwhatyouneedto（4）thatday.Thencreateatimetableforyourselfandworkoutatwhattimeyoushouldbedonewitheachactivity.Itisalsoimportanttotakeamomenttoreviewhowproductive（富有成效的）youwere.Giveyourselfaminutetoreset﹣﹣closeyoureyesand（5）andyouwillbeabletoeffectivelymoveon.Finally，whenyouhavefinishedwhatyouplanned，reflect（认真思考）onhow（6）wereatstickingto（坚持）yourplan.四．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.17．（10分）CapeTown，SouthAfricaWeather：*Inspringandsummer（September﹣March），it'swarm.*Theautumnandwintermonths（April﹣August），arechilly，anditrains.Activities：*Thiscoastalcityhasbeautifulmountainsandlovelybeaches.*Theyaregreatforhiking，surfing，swimming，relaxingandwaterskiing.*Youcanvisitbeautifulmountainsforhiking.LasVegas，USAWeather：*Mostdaysaresunnyandhot，butintheevening，it'softencool.Insummer，it's100F/38℃.Activities：*Therearecasinos，greatnightlifeclubsandrestaurants.*Swimmingpoolsandgolfcoursesareavailable.*Youcanvisitbeautifulmountainsforhiking，andforskiingandsnowboardinginwinter.Hokkaido，JapanWeather：*Thereislowhumidityallyear.Winterarecold.JulyandAugustaredryandbeautiful.Activities：*Skiingispopularinwinter.*Summerisgreatforcampingandmountainbiking.*ThepopularSapporoSnowFestivalisheldinFebruary.Sanya，ChinaWeather：*Itishotinsummerandwarminotherthreeseasons.Itrainsalot.Activities：*Sightseeingispopular.Seasideandbeachviewsarebeautiful.*Swimming，diving，relaxingareallgreat.Youcangoswimmingnearlyallyearround.*Mountainsandtemplesthereareanotherattractions，andtheyaregreatforhiking.（1）WhatistheweatherlikeinSeptemberinCapeTown？A.Chilly.B.Rainy.C.Warm.D.Cool.（2）Togosnowboardinginwinter，youcanvisit.A.CapeTownB.LasVegasC.HokkaidoD.Sapporo（3）YoucangoinHokkaidoinsummer.A.SkiingB.swimmingC.bikingD.surfing（4）Withbeautifulseasideandbeaches，ispopularinSanya.A.swimmingB.divingC.relaxingD.sightseeing（5）Thefourplacesareallfamousfor.A.mountainsB.beachesC.WateractivitiesD.snowactivities18．（8分）AlittleboynamedJohnlivesinabeautifulhomewithhisparents.Oneday，hisfatherfindshimcryingandasksifsomethingiswrong.Johnsayssadly，"lhavesomanyproblemsinlife，"andtalksabouthis'problems'.John'sfatherpatientlylistentohim.Thenhebringsabowlandplacesapotato，aneggandsomecoffeebeansinit.HeasksJohntotouchandfeeleachoftheminthebowl，andtellwhathefeelsaboutthemJohndescribeshowhefeelsabouteachofthemontouching.ThefathersmilesandasksJohntoplacethemallinthreedifferentbowlsandpourwaterinthem.Hethenboilsthemall.Afterafewminute，thefatherturnsoffthestoveandplacesallthebowlsonthecountertocoolthemdown.Whentheyhavecooleddown，John'sfatheraskshimtotouchthemonceagainandfeeltheegg，potato，andcoffeebeans.Johnhasadifferentanswerthistime.Andhesays，thepotato'sskineasiertopeelasithasturnedverysoft，theegghashardened，andthereisafreshcoffeearoma（芳香）comingfromthebeans.ListeningtoJohn，hisfathersmilesandtellshimhowthepotato，egg，andcoffeebeansreactto（反应）badsituations.Thepotatohasbecomesoft，theegghasturnedverystrong，andthecoffeebeanshavechangedtheirform（形式）completelyduringtheirtestingtimeintheboilingwater.（1）WhenJohn'sfatherfindshimcrying，he.A.cooksadeliciousmealforhimB.justlistenstohimandsaysnothingC.teacheshimalessonbydoinganexperimentD.leadshimtoforgetsomethingsadbycooking（2）Whathappenstothefoodaftertheyareputintheboilingwater？A.Theyallcooldownsoon.B.Noneofthemturnsverystrong.C.Theirskinsaredifficulttopeel.D.Onechangesitsformcompletely.（3）Inthisstory，"boilingwater"istheJohnhasinhislife.A.problemsB.changeC.feelingsD.questions（4）Thestorywriterwantstotellus.A.wecandonothingabouttheproblemsinlifeB.howwereacttoproblemsmakesadifferenceC.howluckyJohnisbecausehehasagoodfatherD.everythingwillchangeifitisputintheboilingwater19．（8分）OnasunnydaylastJanuary，peoplerushedtoaparkinglotinLasVegastosee"smartcars"thatlookedmorelikecolorfuleggsthancommoncars.Theywereelectric，withonlytwowheelsinsteadoffourandtheyheldonlytwopassengers.Thankstotheirtinysize，youwouldn'tworryaboutparkingthecars.Actually，thesecarscanparkthemselves.TheyarecalledtheEN﹣V.ItisbuiltbytheGeneralMotors，orGM，carcompanyandpointstowhatfuturecarswillbelike.Oneday，suchsmall，electriccarsmightsafelymakepeopletravelaround，especiallyincrowdedcities.Butsomebodymayworryaboutthesafetyofthoseself﹣drivingcars，Pleasedon'tworryaboutitbecausetheresearchersinGoogleshowusthattheyhavesafetyinmind，andthecomputerprogramsbehindthesecarsaredesignedtoturnroadsintosaferplaces.Acomputerizedcar，theysay，won'tbedistracted（分心）byphonecallsoriPods.Usingvideocameras，radarsensors（传感器）andlasers，thecarsdetect（识别）othercars，whichcanhelpavoidcrashes.Aroundtheworldeachyear，trafficaccidentskillmorethanonemillionpeopleandinjure50millionothers.Buttheybelievethattheirtechnologycanmakedrivingsaferandcutdownontrafficaccidents.Also，thecarsinthefuturewillbesmarterbecausecompanieslikeGooglearemakingfuturecarsgettoknowthepeoplewhorideinside.Forexample，FordMotorCo.wantstoletcarshelpoutwithaperson'shealth.Thecar'sonboardcomputerwillcommunicatewithmedicaldevices（装置）wornbyaperson.Soon，Ford'scarsmighthelpyoukeepinformedofyourbodychemistryorkeeptrackofyourhealthbyremindingyoutotakemedicine.Ifit'selectric，yourcarsendyouatextremindingyoutoplugitinCarswilltalktoothercars，yourcomputer，yourphoneandalmostanyotherdeviceTheyIdriverssaveenergy，watchoutforotherdriversandavoidpeoplewalkingonthestreet.AndrePlatzer，acomputerscientistatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh，saysthatpiecebypiece，driverlesstechnologyisarriving."Weneedtogainsomeexperienceandbuildinsomesafetytechnologyandmakesurepeople﹣canrelyon（依赖）this，"hesays."IfIwanttositinthecarandreadmynewspaperanddrinkmycoffeeandnotwatchtheroad，thenthat'ssomethingIcandoonlyifIhaveenoughtrustinthesystemtodealwithallofthedifferent﹣situationsinareliableandsafeway.Thisisthefutureofcars：safer，smarterandmoreenergy﹣saving.Thecarsmightevendrivethemselvesdownthehighwayorthroughacity.Youcansitbackandenjoytheride.（1）WhichisNOTtheadvantageofthecarsinthefuture？A.Theycancarrymorepassengers.B.Theycandriveandparkthemselves.C.Theycancutdownontrafficaccidentsontheroad.D.Theycancommunicatewithothercarsanddevices.（2）TheunderlinedphrasekeeptrackofinParagraph4probablymeansA.helpingdriverssendatext.B.Knowingsomethingabout.C.tellingthecartodosomething.D.followingsomebodytoaplace.（3）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？A.Therewillbefewertrafficaccidentsinthefuture.B.Thecarsinthefuturewillbedesignedtobesafer.C.Driversshouldavoidbeingdistractedbyphonecalls.D.Peopleshouldcareaboutthesafetyofself﹣drivingcars.（4）Theauthorofthepassagebelievesthat.A."smartcars"willhaveabrightfutureB.thesafetyof"smartcars"willbeaworryC."smartcars"willtaketheplaceofcommoncarsD.weneedmoreexperiencetomakebetter"smartcars"五．阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。20．（6分）In1969，amanwalkedontheMoonforthefirsttime.Afterthis，manypeoplethoughtthatspacetravelwouldbecometruebytheyear2000andthatweshouldallbespacetourists.However，herewearein2021andspacetravelisstilladreamformostofus.Itisarealityforonlyaveryfew，veryrich，people.Inthefuturetheremaybehotelsinspaceforallthetourists.Itwouldn'ttakelongforthespaceshuttletogetoutoftheEarth'satmosphere.Then，withoutEarth'sgravity，youwouldbecomeweightless.Arrivalatthehotelwouldbelikeanaeroplaneparkingatanairportbutyouwouldleavethecabin（座舱）floatingalongtheaccesstube，holdingontoacable.Onceinthehotel，youcanenjoytheviewsofEarthandspaceanddifferentactivitiesofbeingweightlessandyoucanalsodoaspace﹣walk.In2006，AnoushehAnsaribecamethefirstfemalespacetouristwhenshemadethetripfromRussiatotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.AnoushehstayedontheISSforeightdaysandkeptablog（anonlinediary）.Partsofblogareshownhere.September25thEveryonewantstoknow：howdoyoutakeashowerinspace？Howdoyoubrushyourteeth？Well，myfriends，Imustadmitkeepingcleaninspaceisnoteasy!Thereisnoshowerwithrunningwater.Waterdoesnot"flow'here，itfloats'﹣whichmakesitachallengingacttocleanyourself.September27thBeingweightlesshassomewonderfuladvantages.Youcanliftareallyheavyobjectwithonehandandmoveitaroundwithonefinger.Youcanflyorfloataroundinsteadofwalking.Everythingiseffortless.Ifyouwantsomebodytopassabookattheothersideofthespaceshiptoyou，hejustpushesitverygentlytowardsyou，andhereitis﹣﹣yourbookisflyingtoyoualltheway.（1）Isspacetraveladreamformostpeoplein2021？（2）Whatcanwedoonceweareinaspacehotel？（3）WhatdoesAnoushehthinkaboutherspacelifeaccordingtoherblog？六．拼写单词.（共6分，每小题1分）21．（1分）Whydowehavetogotobedso['ɜːli]？22．（1分）Susanalwayskeepsherroomcleanand['taidi].23．（1分）Ihopeourteamcangetthebestscoreand[win]thegame.24．（1分）Chinaplanstobuilda['reilwei]of120，000kilometersby2025.25．（1分）Peoplealwayslosethingswhentheyareina['hʌri].26．（1分）Fromhere[krɒs]thebridgeandthenturnright.七．根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子.（共12分，每小题2分）27．（2分）大明总是乐于助人．（bereadyto）28．（2分）我期待着明天的足球赛．（lookforwardto）29．（2分）她喜欢跳舞，所以她想参加舞蹈社团。（join）30．（2分）他将不会再花很多时间在电脑游戏上。（not...anymore）31．（2分）我每天花两小时弹钢琴。（ittakessb....）32．（2分）你能告诉我怎么去这家邮局吗？（Couldyoutellme...？）八．文段表达（共10分）33．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯，符合逻辑的短文。学校广播电台午间英文节目正在招募主持人（hostfortheSchoolRadioStation），要求是：性格开朗，有很好的沟通能力，擅长英语口语表达爱好广泛，多才多艺；擅长时间管理，经常做计划，能安排好自己的学业和工作.假如你是李华，请给MissLiu写一封申请信，说明你申请的理由.要求：1）信的内容不少于50字。2）可参考下列提示词语：brightandcheerful，goodcommunicationskills，enjoy，beinterestedin，makeplans，dohomework提示问题：*Whatareyoulike？*Whathobbiesdoyouhave？*Whatareyougoodat？九．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其正确形式填空.每个词只能用一次，有两个多余选项。34．（12分）remind；clean；build；expect；finish；use；few；convenientSkyscrapers（摩天大楼）andtrafficjamsareoftenseenintoday'sbigcities.Butwhatwillthecitiesofthefuturelooklike？Theywilllook"smarter"，foronething.Asmartcityisacitythatusesdigital（电子的）technology，suchas5Gnetworksandthe"Internetofthings".Thesetechnologiescanimproveurbanplanning，savemoneyandresources（资源）andbringmore（1）toourlife.Forexample，byusingsensorsand5Gnetworkstochecktheusageofwater，gasandelectricity，wecanfindouthowtousetheseresourcesmoreefficiently.Imagineifwaterandgaspipes（管道）could（2）repairworkerswhenthereisaproblem，won'tthatbeagreatthing？Somecitiesaroundtheworldarealreadyusingsmarttechnologytoimprovepeopleslives.InBaltimore，US，smarttrashbinscansensehowfulltheyareandtellworkerswhentheyneedtobe（3）.InAmsterdam，thereisreal﹣timetrafficdatacollectedfromsensorsaroundthecity.Thereare（4）trafficjamsthanbefore.InthecityofSongdoinSouthKorea，people'shomes，government（政府）buildingsandstreetsareall"online".Bysimplyswipingasmartcard，peoplecanopendoors，paybillsandchecktheirhealthrecords.Ofcourse，itwilltaketime（5）thesmartcitiesofthefuture.Butitwon'tbelonguntilmorecitiesjoinin.Itis（6）thatmorethan60percentoftheworld'spopulationwillliveinsmartcitiesby2050，accordingtoTechRepublic.十．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。35．（8分）Forgetthelessonsthatchildrenhavelearnedfromstoriesofthetortoiseandthehare.Children'swriterAesopwouldhavehadagreatereffectwithhisfables（寓言）ifhehadusedhumancharacters.Atleastthatiswhatanewstudyfound.TheUniversityofToronto'sOntarioInstituteforStudiesinEducation（OISE）didthestudy.ItwasdoneinCanada.ThestudywasledbyPatriciaGanea，whoisaprofessoratOISE.Inthestudy，scientistsreadtoalmost100childrenbetween4and6yearsold.Scientistsreadoneofthreestories.OnewasMaryPackardsLittleRaccoonLearnstoShare，inwhichhuman﹣likeanimalslearnthatsharingmakesyoufeelgood.Inanotherversionofthestory，theanimaldrawingswerereplacedwithhumans.Thethirdstorywasabookaboutseeds.Itwasusedasacontrolinthestudy.Beforetheyheardthestory，thechildrenchose10stickerstotakehome.Theyweretoldthatonechildwouldnothaveanystickerstotakehome.Itwassuggestedtothechildrenthattheycouldsharetheirstickerswiththeotherchildbyputtingtheminanenvelopewhentheadultwasnotlooking.Aftertheyhadbeenreadthestory，thechildrenwereallowedtochoosemorestickers.Theywereagainaskedtodonatetothestickerlesschild.Thestudywasjustpublishedinasciencejournal.Itfoundthatchildrenwhowerereadthebookwithhumancharactersbecamemoregenerouswiththeirstickers.Buttherewasnodifferenceingenerositybetweenchildrenwhoreadthebookwithanimalsandthecontrolbook，thestudysaid.Bothgroupsshowedadecreaseinsharingbehavior，itsaid.Therehavebeenexistingstudiesusinghesamemethod，whichshowedthatbeforetheyare6yearsold，childrensharehardlyanystickerswiththeirfriends.Thestudiesshowedthatevenafterage6，children，keepmostofthestickersforthemselves，theysaid.Sotherewasroomforchildrentochangetheirsharingbehaviorafterhearingthestory."Hearingabookaboutsharingchangedchildren'sbehavior，"anexpertfromGanea'sresearchteamsaid.Thetypeofcharactersaffectedwhetherchildrenbecamemoreorlesslikelytoshare.Afterhearingthestorywithhumancharacters，thechildrenbecamemoregenerous，theysaid.However，afterhearingthesamestorybutwithanimalsoracontrolstory，childrenbecamemoreselfish，theysaid.Ganeasaidthatstudiesshowthatyoungchildrenpickupmorefromstoriesthatarerealistic.But，"thisisthefirsttimewefoundsomethingsimilarforsocialbehaviors.Thefindingissurprisinggivenatmanystoriesforyoungchildrenhavehuman﹣likeanimals"saidGanea.Shethoughtthatchildren'swritersshouldknowaboutthestudy.Wetellstoriestochildrenformanyreasons，shesaid.Ifthegoalistoteachthemamoral（品德）lessonaboutdoingwhatisright，onewayistowriteabouthumans，shesaid.ChrisHaughtonisawriterandillustratorofanimalpicturebooksincludingOhNo，George！Hefeltthatthestoriesthathaveagreatereffectaretheonesthatchildrenkeepthinkingabout.HaughtonreadthebookCharlotte'sWebwhenhewasachild.Itmadea"bigimpression"onhim.Hethoughtaboutitsomuchthatheturnedintoalifelongvegetarianbecauseofthestory.WriterTraceyCorderoysaidthatwhenthemaincharactersofataleareanimalsinsteadofhumans，itworkswell.Theslightdistancethatthisallowsthechilddoesanumberofimportantthings，shesaid.Itsoftensthemessagealittle，makingiteasiertoaccept，shesaid.Usinganimalskeepschildreninterested，shesaid.KesGrayisthewriteroftherhyminganimalseriesOiFrogandFriends.Hewasnotbothered（烦扰）bythestudy'sfindings.Writersandartistsjustneedtokeepthemainanimalcharactersintheirstoriescuddly（惹人喜爱的），hesaid.Thingsmaynotcomethiswayinwriters'mind.However，thestudiescanalsoplayaninspiringparttohelpthechildrenbecomethebetterselves.（1）FromthestudydonebyPatriciaGanea，wecangettoknowthat.A.allthechildrenweregiventhestickerstoparticipateinB.theyoungerthechildrenare，themoretheywanttoshareC.childrenweresupposedtosharetheirstickersafterhearingthestoryD.scientistsreadthreestoriestochildrenandaskedthemtohelptheotherchild（2）Whatcanweinferfromthefindingsthescientistshavegot？A.Realisticstoriescaninterestchildrentolearnmore.B.Childrentendtofollowtheexamplesofhumancharactersinthestory.C.ChildrenbehaveddifferentlyinGanea'sstudyandothersimilarstudies.D.Comparedwiththeexistingstudies，Ganea'sfindingshavemorebreakthroughs.（3）Howdidchildren'sbookwritersfeelafterhearingaboutthestudy？A.Theydecidedthattheyshouldwritemorestoriesaboutpeople.B.Theybelievedthatthescientistshadnotstudiedsharingproperly.C.Theyinsistedthatmakingstoriesinterestingisthemostimportant.D.Theyrealizedthatitisnotpossibleforchildrentolearnfromanimals.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Charactersmatter.B.Interestoutweighsbeingreal.C.SharingIscaring.D.Children'sbooksneedachange.

参考答案与试题解析一．单项填空（共8分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．【分析】﹣﹣玛丽，你认识那边的那个女孩吗？﹣﹣是的，我认识她，但是我不知道她的名字。【解答】her：作她讲，是she的宾格形式，一般作宾语；做她的讲，形容词性物主代词，后面要加名词；she：她，人称代词主格形式，一般做主语。hers：她的，名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性+名词。结合句意：﹣﹣是的，我认识﹣﹣，但是我不知道﹣﹣名字。可知第一个空，know为动词，后面加宾语her；第二个空，她的名字为hername。故选：C。2．【分析】﹣﹣这些书是贝蒂的，那些是谁的？﹣﹣恩，它们是我的。谢谢你，林先生。【解答】who：谁；what：什么；whom：who的宾格形式；whose：谁的。根据句意：﹣﹣这些书是贝蒂的，那些是谁的？可知此处要用whose。故选：D。3．【分析】﹣﹣需要帮忙吗？﹣﹣我想来一斤草莓和一杯橙汁。【解答】第一空，strawberry是可数名词，要用复数形式strawberries；第二空，表示"橙汁"时，orange不可数，用原形orange。故选：A。4．【分析】我打算在5月1日早上晚起，然后读一本书。【解答】on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；during在……期间。根据空后themorningof1stMay可知，表示具体某一天的早晨，用on。故选：A。5．【分析】工作时间很短，所以人们会有很长的假期。【解答】A所以，B或者，C但是，D因为，根据语境：工作时间很短，所以人们会有很长的假期。故选：A。6．【分析】不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。它对你的眼睛有害。【解答】根据spendtimedoingsth花费时间做某事，是固定用法。故选：B。7．【分析】﹣﹣琳达想加入音乐俱乐部，她肯定唱得很好。﹣﹣是的，她太棒了！【解答】A不得不，B必须，肯定，C能，D可以，根据语境：琳达想加入音乐俱乐部，她肯定唱得很好。故选：B。8．【分析】——你今天下午有任何计划吗？——是的。我打算为即将到来的考试复习我的功课。【解答】will表示客观的将来；begoingto表示主观计划安排将要做某事。根据语境，可知问下午有什么计划打算，用一般将来时，并且是计划做什么，因此用begoingto结构。故选：C。9．【分析】请你保持安静好吗？此时我们正在读书。【解答】根据语境和时间状语atthemoment，可知此时我们正在读书，应用现在进行时，主语是we，复数，因此是arereading。故选：D。10．【分析】沿着这条街走，你会看到一个地铁站。【解答】"will+动词原形"表示意图，这意图通常是未经过预先思考的；"begoingto+动词原形"表示经过预先思考的意图，表示计划打算。根据语境可知看到地铁站是客观事实，应用will。故选：B。11．【分析】Frank是如此有礼貌和友好以至于他能和每个人相处融洽。【解答】becarefulwith照顾；helpwith在……方面帮助；getonwellwith相处融洽；dowellin擅长于。根据"有礼貌和友好"可知，他能和每个人相处融洽，使用getonwellwith。故选：C。12．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我想买一本关于北京的旅游指南。书店在哪里？﹣﹣那边有一个大的，在银行的右边。【解答】A书店有多远？B书店在哪里？C这附近有书店吗？D你想和我一起去吗？根据句意，对不起，我想买一本关于北京的旅游指南。书店在哪里？那边有一个大的，在银行的右边。故选：B。二．根据短文内容，从各题所给的A，B选项中选择正确选项.13．【分析】文章介绍了鲸鱼的处境和为什么要保护它们。【解答】（1）B形容词辨析。A很多，修饰不可数名词，B很多，修饰可数名词，根据badthings是可数名词复数，所以用many，故答案是B。（2）A疑问词辨析。A为什么，B怎样，根据上文Thereare（1）badthingsintheoceans.Whalesaregettingsick.海洋中有很多不好的东西。鲸鱼生病了，应该是这就是为什么我们要保护鲸鱼，故答案是A。14．【分析】文章介绍了作者在旅行俱乐部的事情。【解答】（1）B名词辨析。根据Wetalkaboutdifferent我们谈论我们去过的不同的地方，要用复数形式，故答案是B。（2）A动词辨析。根据woulliketodosth想做某事，是固定用法，故答案是A。三．完型填空15．【分析】短文大意对比网购和现实购物的优缺点。【解答】（1）popular.考查形容词。根据句意：网上购物相当流行。popular流行，放在be后作表语，故填popular。（2）receive.考查动词。根据句意：几天后你就收到了。receive收到，故填receive。（3）advantages.考查名词。根据句意：网上购物有几个优点。several后面加名词复数，故填advantages。（4）compare.考查动词。根据句意：你还可以比较同一产品的价格，减少开支。can后面加动词原形，compare比较，故填compare。16．【分析】短文大意说的是如何有效地利用时间。【解答】（1）time.考查名词。根据句意：你可以用时间找回金钱，但你不能用金钱找回时间。time，不可数名词，故填time（2）lose.考查动词。根据句意：这就是说，如果你赔了钱，你就有机会赚回来。lose丢失，故填lose（3）plan.考查名词。根据句意：如果你不把时间花在你的计划上，你总会发现自己在浪费时间。plan计划，故填plan（4）finish.考查动词。根据句意：坐下来拿一张纸，列出当天你需要完成的事情to+动词原形，finish完成，故填finish（5）relax.考查动词。根据句意：给自己一分钟时间重新设定——闭上眼睛，放松，你就能有效地继续前进。relax放松，故填relax（6）successful.考查形容词。根据句意：最后，当你完成了你的计划，反思一下你在坚持你的计划方面有多成功。successful形容词，成功的，故填successful四．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.17．【分析】本文主要介绍了几个国家不同景点的天气和活动。【解答】细节理解题。（1）C.根据CapeTown，SouthAfrica，Weather：Inspringandsummer（September﹣March），it'swarm.开普敦，南非，天气：春天和夏天（9﹣3月），天气温暖。可知九月份开普敦天气暖和，故选C。（2）B.根据Sanya，China，Youcanvisitbeautifulmountainsforhiking，andforskiingandsnowboardinginwinter.中国三亚，在冬天，你可以去美丽的山上远足，滑雪和滑雪，可知冬天想去滑雪可以去三亚，故选B。（3）C.根据Hokkaido，Japan，Summerisgreatforcampingandmountainbiking.日本北海道，夏天是野营和山地自行车的好地方，可知夏天可以去北海道骑自行车，故选C。（4）D.根据Sanya，China，Sightseeingispopular.Seasideandbeachviewsarebeautiful.中国三亚观光是受欢迎的。海边和海滩的景色很美，可知有美丽的海边和海滩，景色很受欢迎，故选D。（5）A.根据Youcanvisitbeautifulmountainsforhiking.Youcanvisitbeautifulmountainsforhiking，andforskiingandsnowboardinginwinter.Summerisgreatforcampingandmountainbiking.Mountainsandtemplesthereareanotherattractions，andtheyaregreatforhiking.你可以去美丽的山上徒步旅行。在冬天，你可以去美丽的山上远足，滑雪和单板滑雪。夏天是野营和山地自行车的好季节。山上和寺庙是另一个吸引人的地方，它们是徒步旅行的好去处，可知这四个地方都因山而著名，故选A。18．【分析】文章介绍一位父亲通过一个实验教会儿子如何面对生活中遇到的问题。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据John'sfatherpatientlylistentohim.Thenhebringsabowlandplacesapotato，aneggandsomecoffeebeansinit.HeasksJohntotouchandfeeleachoftheminthebowl，andtellwhathefeelsaboutthemJohndescribeshowhefeelsabouteachofthemontouching.约翰的父亲耐心地听他说话。然后他拿了一个碗，放了一个土豆，一个鸡蛋和一些咖啡豆在里面。他让约翰触摸并感觉碗里的每一个，并告诉他对它们的感觉。约翰描述了他触摸它们时的感觉。可知约翰哭之后，他父亲带他做了一个实验来教他如何面对生活中的问题。故选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据thecoffeebeanshavechangedtheirform（形式）completelyduringtheirtestingtimeintheboilingwater.在沸水测试中咖啡豆完全改变了它们的形态。可知D项符合文意。故选D。（3）A.理解判断题。根据ListeningtoJohn，hisfathersmilesandtellshimhowthepotato，egg，andcoffeebeansreactto（反应）badsituations.听着约翰的话，他的父亲笑着告诉他土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆面对糟糕的情况会有什么反应。可推知沸水指的是糟糕的情况，也就像约翰遇到的问题。故选A。（4）B.理解判断题。根据ListeningtoJohn，hisfathersmilesandtellshimhowthepotato，egg，andcoffeebeansreactto（反应）badsituations.听着约翰的话，他的父亲笑着告诉他土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆面对糟糕的情况会有什么反应。可知作者想告诉我们面对困境和问题不同的反应会有不同的结果。故选B。19．【分析】本文主要介绍了两轮电动汽车。两轮电动汽车不仅停车方便，还有自动停车的功能。【解答】（1）A.理解判断题。根据Theywereelectric，withonlytwowheelsinsteadoffourandtheyheldonlytwopassengers.它们是电动的，只有两个轮子，并且只能容纳两名乘客。故选A。（2）B.词句猜测题。根据Soon，Ford'scarsmighthelpyoukeepinformedofyourbodychemistryorkeeptrackofyourhealthbyremindingyoutotakemedicine.（很快，福特汽车可能会通过提醒你吃药来帮助你了解身体的化学反应或_____你的健康状况。）可推知是"了解"你的健康状况。故选B。（3）B.段落大意题。根据Pleasedon'tworryaboutitbecausetheresearchersinGoogleshowusthattheyhavesafetyinmind，andthecomputerprogramsbehindthesecarsaredesignedtoturnroadsintosaferplaces.（请不要担心，因为谷歌的研究人员向我们表明，他们考虑的是安全，这些汽车背后的计算机程序旨在将道路变成更安全的地方。）可知未来的车将设计得更加安全。故选B。（4）A.理解判断题。根据Thisisthefutureofcars：safer，smarterandmoreenergy﹣saving.Thecarsmightevendrivethemselvesdownthehighwayorthroughacity.Youcansitbackandenjoytheride.（这就是汽车的未来：更安全、更智能、更节能。汽车甚至会自己开着车在高速公路上行驶或穿过一座城市。你可以坐下来享受旅程。）可推知作者认为智能汽车会有光明的未来。故选A。五．阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。20．【分析】文章主要讲述了一位女性太空旅行者Anousheh在太空旅行的感受。【解答】（1）Yes，itis..细节理解题。根据第一段"herewearein2021andspacetravelisstilladreamformostofus."可知，在是2021年，太空旅行对我们大多数人来说仍然是一个梦想。故填：Yes，itis.。（2）WecanenjoytheviewsofEarthandspaceanddifferentactivitiesofbeingweightlessandyoucanalsodoaspace﹣walk..细节理解题。根据第三段"On