九年级英语unit7where-would-you-like-to-visit单元知识点

九年级英语unit7where-would-you-like-to-visit单元知识点Unit7wherewouldyouliketovisit?1.词和短语记忆抽查考虑某事/做某事________________一般地；大体上__________________把…译成…______________________应该做某事；被期望干某事_____________供应某人某物____________________将来_____________________________问题的答案______________________尽可能快的_______________________继续做某事______________________愿意做某事_______________________从一方面讲,从另一方面讲___________________________实现____________________________II.重点、难点及考点讲解1.wouldlike“想，想要”，与want意义相同，但语气更委婉。wouldlike可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化，肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为’d。wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要做…wouldlikesth.=wantsth.想要…wouldlikesb.todosth.=wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事常用的句型有：Whatwouldyouliketodo?你想要做什么？IwouldliketovisitGuiLin.wouldlikesbtodosth“想要某人做某事”常用于邀请或给出建议：Wouldyouliketodosth?Yes,I’dlove/liketo.否定回答I’dlove/liketo，but…常用于征求意见：Wouldyoulikesth.?，“你想要…吗?”肯定回答Yes,please.否定回答No，thanks.（委婉，客气的表达方法，句中常用something而不用anything.）2.visitsb/spl拜访某人/参观某地(V)Nbeonavisittosb/swEg:visitedXF.=IwasonavisittoXF.3.goonvacation去度假；goonatrip=takeatrip去旅行；goonapicnic去野炊4.(1)trekthroughthejungle徒步穿过丛林through(表示方向)从…的一端到另一端;经过(从物体内部穿过)through穿过含有“in”的意思(穿过门、窗、森林、丛林等)Hewentthroughtheforestthenextday.Thesunlightcomesthroughtheglass.阳光透过玻璃。(2)across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。【从表面穿过】含有“on”的意思如：TheGreatGreenWallisacrossthenorthwestofChina.绿色长城横跨中国西北。Goacrosstheroad,youwillfindthepostofficeonyourleft.横过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。Wewalkedacrossthestreet.(过路、桥、街、河等)(3)cross作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与goacross同义。Becarefulwhenyoucross/goacrossthestreet.过马路时要小心。Cross(Goacross)thebridge,andyouwillseeabigbuilding.过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼。cross作名词用是“十字架，十字形饰物”的意思。练习：1.Wemust________theroadverycarefully.2.Beforegoing_________theroad,youshouldlookleftfirstandthenright.3.Look!Themanisswimming_______thelake.4.Theydrove_______thestreetquickly,butthepolicecaughtthematlast.5.He_________theroadandthencomestothepostoffice.6.Go______thebridgeandyouwillseethestation.7.Youcan’t_______theroadwhenthelightisred.8.Wewalked_________theforest.9.Itrytogetintotheroom________thewindowbecauseIcan’topenthedoor.10.Shallwewalk________thefield?5.hope与wish的区别主要表现在以下几个方面：A．hope与wish都可以跟动词不定式（hope／wishtodosth．），但wishtodosth．比较正式，口气也比较强烈，而hopetodosth．所表达的愿望是最容易实现的，也就是说，是最现实的。1．Jenniehopedtogiveheragoodeducation．珍妮希望给她良好的教育。2．Idon'twishtoleavemymother．我不希望离开母亲。B．wish之后可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语（wishsb．todosth．），而hope却没有这种用法（hopesb．todosth×）。(1)Whydon'tyouwishyoursontoacceptthispost？为什么你不希望你儿子接受这个职位？(2)YouknowIwishyoutobehappy，don'tyou？你知道我希望你幸福，你知道吗？C．hope与wish都可以跟从句，但意义和用法全然不同：从用法上讲，hope之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时。从意义上说，hope所表达的希望是能够实现的。而wish之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能使用虚拟语气，而所表达的愿望是无法实现的（宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时）(1)Ihopeyouwilllike（或like）theflowers．（能实现的愿望）我希望你喜欢这些花。(2)IwishIwereabird．（不能实现的愿望）我希望我是一只鸟儿。D．有时候，wish可用来表示一种客气的请求：Iwishyouwouldn'tsmokeanymore．我希望你不要再吸烟了。E．wish可用在wish＋双宾语（Iwishyousuccess．）结构中，而hope却不能。Theywishedhimgoodluck．他们祝他好运气。Wish长用句型:(1)wishsbsth.Eg.wishyouaHappyNewYear！(2)wishtodosth.(3)wishsb.todosth.(4)wish+that从句(表不可能实现的，可能性较小的愿望)hopetodo希望做某事hope(that)+从句希望…6.Iloveplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.我喜欢那些人们友好的地方。where疑问副词，引导定语从句,修饰先行词；相当于介词+which.(1)Shanghaiisthecitywhere/inwhichIwasborn.(2)Thehousewhere/inwhichIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.(3)llikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.我喜欢气候总是暖和的地方。Thisisthehotel____________theyarestaying。A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whatThisistheplace____hestayedlastyear.A.whichB.inwhereC.inwhichD.inthat7.someday=someday只指将来某一天oneday既可指将来某一天，也可指过去某一天。Eg:IhopetomeetLIUQIANsomeday/oneday.我希望某一天能见到刘谦。Oneday,amansawastrangecreature.（指过去某一天）8．gosomewhererelaxing到令人放松的地方relaxing是形容词，修饰不定代词放其后相当于gotorelaxingplaces9.oneoftheloveliestcities.oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。10.Therearemanythingstodothere.那儿有许多事可做。Therebesth./sb.todo中todo与前面的sth/sb构成动宾关系Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Therebesth/sbdoing…中doing和前面的sth/sb是主谓关系。Look﹗Therearesomeboysswimming.(swim)Itmustbeteenagers__________(havefun).11.quite+a/an+adj.+单数名词=avery+adj.+名It’squiteabigdesk=It’saverybigdesk.12.beconvenienttodosth.干某事方便13.It’sbesttodosth.foryou==You’dbetterdosth.eg:It’sbesttovisitthereinspring==You’dbettervisitthereinspring14.packlightclothes带薄衣服packwarmclothes带厚衣服15.else,other都可表示别的其它的。other位于名词前面else修饰不定代词（something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，everybody，anybody，nobody等），疑问代词（who，which，what等）和疑问副词（when，where等），必须位于这些词之后，与other的位置恰好相反。试比较：①What'sthatinyourotherhand?你另一只手里拿着的是什么？②IrememberIreadaboutitinsomeotherbook.我记得我在别的一本书中读到过这一点。③Theotherstudentsareallontheplayground.其他的学生都在操场上。④“Doyouhaveanythingelse(=anyotherthing)tosay?”“Nothingelse.”“你还有别的事情要说吗？”“没别的事了。”⑤Whatelsedidyoudoyesterday?昨天你还做了什么？⑥Whereelsedidshegoandwhoelsedidshesee?她还去了别的什么地方？还见了谁？16.ineasternChina=intheeastofChina在中国东部east(n.)→eastern(adj.)west→westernsouth→southernnorth→northern17.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.如：Theyprovideuswithwater.=Theyprovidewaterforus.offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.18.howfar问路程多远（20kilometers,fiveminutes’walk）howold问年龄多少岁（13yearsold）howlong问时间多久；多长（since,for）howoften问频率多久一次（sometimes,often,3timesaday,everyday）19.inexpensiveadj.不贵的反义词expensive/dear20.enough的用法1).形容词作定语:enough用在名词前、后都可以。Ihaveenoughtimetodothework./Ihavetimeenoughtodothework.我有足够的时间做此项工作。2).用作副词修饰形容词或副词表示程度：enough一般放在形容词或副词的后边。如：oldenough,easyenough,fastenough,quicklyenough等。如:Theboyisoldenoughtodotoschool.这孩子到上学的年龄了。Hecouldn’trunquicklyenoughtocatchupwiththecat.他跑的速度太慢，追不上猫。3).用作副词修饰动词时也需放在动词之后。Themeatisnotcookedenough.肉炖得不够熟。21.beaway离开Iwasaway2daysago.我两天前离开了。beawayfor+时间beawayfrom+地点Iwillbeawayforafewdays.我将离开一些天。（和一段时间连用时用beaway）Hehasbeenawayfromhomesincetheendoflastyear.HeisgoingtobeawayfromWuhanfortwoweeks.22.leave等短暂性动词不能与一段时间连用，和一段时间连用时需转换成延续性动词。常见的有leave→beaway,borrow→keep,buy→have,begin/start→beon,die→bedead,moveto→livein,finish→beover,join→bein/beamemberof,fallill→beill,getup→beup,catchacold→haveacold23.dreamof/aboutsth/doingsth梦到梦想…(v).Idreamtof/aboutyoulastnight.Hedreamsofbeingthebestsoccerplayerintheworld.dream+that从句IdreamthatIgotthejob.dream(n)梦梦想愿望workhardandtrytomakeyourdreamcometrue..24.Sothat和so...that...sothat“以便……”，直接接句子，表示目地，可以说sothat=inordertodosth，So...that表示“如此……以致于”，此句型中so后接形容词或者副词，that后接句子。一、so...that...句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。1.heissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterherself.2.TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.3.Hewassoangrythathecouldn'tsayaword.二、sothat.(以便/为了……)，引导目的状语从句。1.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.2.Pleaseopenthewindowsothatwecanbreathefreshair.3.Youmustgonowsothatyouwon'tbelate.三、以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句，即可转换为“...enoughto...”或“...too...toEg:HewassocleverthathecanunderstandwhatIsiad.→HewascleverenoughtounderstandwhatIsiad.当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是否定句时，可以用“too...to”来替换。Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tdressherself.→Thegirlistooyoungtodressherself.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tgoonwiththework.→____________________________________________当主