2024高考英语一轮复习练习26语法填空+七选五+完形填空含解析新人教版

PAGE1-练习26语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空名师原创题说明文164词★★☆☆☆TheliondanceisoneofthemostoutstandingtraditionalfolkdancesinChina.ItcandatebacktotheThreeKingdomsperiod.Regardingthelionas__1__symbolofbraveryandstrength,ancientpeoplethoughtthatitcoulddriveawaymisfortuneandprotectpeopleand__2__(they)farmanimals.Therefore,liondancesareperformedatimportantevents,__3__(especial)theLanternFestival,todriveawayevil(邪恶)andprayforgoodfortune,__4__(safe)andhappiness.Twohighly­trainedperformersinalionsuit__5__(require)intheliondance.Oneactsastheheadandforelegs,andtheotherthebacklegs.Undertheguidanceofadirector,the“lion”dances__6__thebeatofadrum.Theactingisvery__7__(amuse)andtheaudienceenjoyitverymuch.Sofar,theliondance__8__(spread)tomanyothercountrieswiththeoverseasChinese,anditisquitepopularincountrieslikeMalaysiaandSingapore.InEuropeandAmerica,therearemanyChinesecommunities__9__Chinesepeopleperformliondances__10__(celebrate)everySpringFestivalandotherimportantevents.Ⅱ.七选五2024·浙江嘉兴教学测试说明文239词★★☆☆☆Properhydration(补水)isvitaltoyourathleticperformanceandhealth.Toperformyourbest,it'shelpfultolearnhowtodrinkenoughbefore,duringandafteryourworkouts.__1__Youshouldaimtobefullyhydratedwithinanhourofstartingyourworkoutbecausetheactofdrinkingwateronlystartsthehydrationprocess.Ittakessometimeforwatertoreachallofthepartsofyourbodythatneedhydration.Youcanhavearound8—12oz.offluid(液体)20minutesorsobeforeworkouts.Onceyourworkouthasstarted,it'sagoodideatocontinuedrinkingalittlebitofwaterthroughout.__2__Thecommonconcernwithhydrationduringworkoutsisthatbythetimeyoufeelthirsty,you'realreadydehydrated(脱水的)enoughtohaveslightlylowerperformance.You'renotindangeroranything,butyourtrainingwon'tbeofhighquality.__3__Athletestypicallyweighinbeforeandafterpracticeandhydrateaccordingly.Thismightsoundstrange.__4__Foreachpoundlostduringactivity,drinkatleast16oz.offluid.Menmayrequiremorethanwomenduetobodysize.__5__Butifyouknowyoulose1poundofwaterweightduringaclass,youknowforthefuturethatyouneedtodrinkabout16oz.ofwateraftereveryclass.Followtheseguidelinestoensurethatyouareadequatelyhydratedbefore,duringandafteryourworkouts.Properhydrationwillenableyoutoperformandfeelyourbest.A．Youdon'thavetoweighyourselfeverytimeyouworkout.B．Here'severythingyouneedtoknowaboutstayinghydrated.C．Youshouldaimtodrink5oz.offluidevery20minutesorso.D．Butit'sagoodideatoknowexactlyhowmuchwateryouhavelost.E．Drinkingwaterbeforeyoutakephysicalexerciseisofgreatimportance.F．Sodoyourbesttokeepyourwaterbreaksregularbeforeyouactuallyfeelthirsty.G．Thelongeryouexercise,themoreimportantitistodrinktherightamountoffluid.Ⅲ.完形填空2024·屯溪一中月考记叙文314词★★☆☆☆EversinceIcouldremember,onephrase—openupyourheart—hasalwaysmademefeeluncomfortable.WheneverIheardit,__1__frommovies,musicoradults,Ithoughtdoingsomeant__2__goodjudgmentofmyown,ratherthanfollowingapracticalapproachtolife.Butthereal__3__wasmydistrustofothers.Frompast__4__，openingupmyheartmeantgivingotherstheopportunitytoinfluencehowIfeltaboutmyself,andthiswasthedangerousarea__5__Icouldnotaffordforanyonetoenter.However,theolderIgot,the__6__Idistancedmyselffromotherpeople.IwasjealouswhenIsawhow__7__otherpeoplecommunicatingandgettingonwithoneanother,__8__theirexperiencesandtheirfeelings,andreallybeingcomfortable.Ibegantobelievethattherewassomethingterribly__9__withme.OnlyrecentlyhaveIbeenabletofindenough__10__toletmydefencego.Beingwarmand__11__iseasyformostpeople,butforme,itwas__12__thatIwasunfamiliarwith.IbegantounderstandthatI__13__totakeanactiveroleinmyrelationshipswithothers.EventhoughI'vebeenabletoopenmyselfuptoothers,I'mstill__14__abouthowtodoso.MyfearsbecametruewhenIbegantofeelhoweasilyothershada(n)__15__onme.Ibegantofeelthepulloftheopinionsofothers,manyofwhichIdidnot__16__.Thoughtheseopinionswerenotmyown,theystillhadaninfluenceonmyown__17__.IrealizedthatI__18__bothmyindividuality(特性)andtherelationshipsIhad__19__withotherstoomuch.So,somethinghadto__20__.Ibegantorealizethatapprovalisnotalwaysnecessary.IfIdon'tagreewithsomeone,Icanalwaysexpressmypointofview,aslongasIdon'tmakeotherpeoplefeelbad.AndIcanstillkeepmyindividuality.1．A.ifB．thatC．whetherD．which2．A.losingB．makingC．offeringD．getting3．A.questionB．difficultyC．benefitD．problem4．A.successB．studyC．puzzleD．experience5．A.whereB．thatC．howD．why6．A.moreB．lessC．fartherD．nearer7．A.hardB．easilyC．differentlyD．possibly8．A.rememberingB．forgettingC．sharingD．hiding9．A.rightB．hardC．wrongD．interesting10．A.timeB．energyC．strengthD．courage11．A.rudeB．friendlyC．shyD．cold12．A.nothingB．everythingC．anythingD．something13．A.neededB．refusedC．triedD．liked14．A.sureB．proudC．cautiousD．happy15．A.effectB．impressionC．approachD．chance16．AeupwithB．dealwithC．workwithD．agreewith17．A.progressB．beliefC．experienceD．failure18．A.ignoredB．dislikedC．valuedD．knew19．A.missedB．developedC．pleasedD．found20．A.leaveB．keepC．doD．change黄金考点短文改错——关系词考点51定语从句引导词的误用考例Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.[2024·全国卷Ⅰ]点拨先行词pond指地点，关系词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，where可以用inwhich替换，故应把which改成where，或在which前加in。考点52误用what引导定语从句考例Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.[2024·全国卷Ⅲ]点拨分析句子结构可知，food后应是一个限制性定语从句。先行词food指物，从句中缺少主语，故应把what改成that。这里what引导名词性从句。

练习26语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了中国舞狮的起源、表演方式及其在国外的传播状况。1．答案与解析：(冠词)a古代的人们把狮子当作英勇和力气的象征，认为它能驱逐不幸、爱护人们和他们的家畜。symbol“象征”是可数名词，在文中首次出现，表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。2．答案与解析：(代词)their空处在句中作定语，修饰farmanimals，故应填形容词性物主代词their。3．答案与解析：(副词)especially在这里用副词especially“尤其，特殊”表示强调。4．答案与解析：(名词)safety分析句子结构可知，空处与goodfortune和happiness是并列关系，共同作宾语，故应用safe的名词形式safety。5．答案与解析：(时态、语态和主谓一样)arerequired舞狮表演须要两位身着舞狮服且训练有素的表演者。句子的主语是performers，谓语动词应用复数形式；require与performers之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；又全文的基本时态为一般现在时，此处亦应用一般现在时表示一种客观状况。故填arerequired。6．答案与解析：(介词)to“狮子”随着鼓的节拍舞动。dancetothemusic/beat是习惯用法，意为“随着音乐或节奏跳舞”。to在此为介词，意为“跟着，伴随”。7．答案与解析：(形容词)amusing表演特别好玩，观众乐在其中。此处在句中作表语，描述事物，故填amusing“好玩的”。8．答案与解析：(时态和语态)has(been)spread依据句意和时间状语“Sofar”可知，此处应用现在完成时。spread“传播”可作及物和不及物动词，故此处用主动或被动语态均可。9．答案与解析：(定语从句)where在欧洲和美国，有很多中国人社区，中国人在那里表演舞狮以庆祝每年的春节和其他重要的活动。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，先行词为communities，故填where。10．答案与解析：(非谓语动词)tocelebrate此处用不定式作目的状语，故填tocelebrate。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了我们应当如何在熬炼前、熬炼中和熬炼后补水。1．答案与解析：E结合下文的“withinanhourofstartingyourworkout”和“20minutesorsobeforeworkouts”可知，该段讲解并描述熬炼前的补水，由E项中的“beforeyoutakephysicalexercise”可知E项符合语境。2．答案与解析：C结合上文的“continuedrinkingalittlebitofwaterthroughout”可知，在熬炼的过程中也要不断地补水，每隔一段时间就要补，由C项中的“drink5oz.(盎司)offluidevery20minutesorso”可知C项符合语境。3．答案与解析：F结合上文提到的“bythetimeyoufeelthirsty，you'realreadydehydrated(脱水的)enoughtohaveslightlylowerperformance”可知，当你感到口渴的时候，你已经脱水了，训练效果会略微差一些，故选F项“所以，在你真正感到口渴之前，尽量让你的饮水休息时间有规律”，此处要留意文中的“bythetimeyoufeelthirsty”和选项中的“beforeyouactuallyfeelthirsty”的对应关系及选项中的“So”体现的因果逻辑。4．答案与解析：D依据上文的“Thismightsoundstrange”和下文的“Foreachpoundlostduringactivity，drinkatleast16oz.offluid”可知，空前说这或许听起来有点惊奇，空后接着说在运动中每减掉一磅体重，就要喝至少16盎司的液体，由此答案选D项。选项中的But引起的前后的转折关系使空后接着说明补充水分显得更加连贯。5．答案与解析：A结合下文的“Butifyouknowyoulose1poundofwaterweightduringaclass,youknowforthefuturethatyouneedtodrinkabout16oz.ofwateraftereveryclass”可知，但是假如你知道你在一节课上减掉了1磅水的重量，你就知道以后每节课后你须要喝大约16盎司的水了，故A项“你没有必要每次熬炼后都称体重”符合语境。选项中的“weighyourselfeverytimeyouworkout”与文中的“1poundofwaterweightduringaclass”和“aftereveryclass”呼应。Ⅲ.完形填空1．答案与解析：C无论何时我听见“打快乐扉”这句话，不管它来自电影、音乐还是成年人，我都认为这样做意味着失去了自己的推断。固定搭配：whether…or…“不管……还是……”，在句中作让步状语。C项正确。2．答案与解析：A“打开你的心”意味着失去你自己的推断而不是接受一个很实际的生活方法。因为我对别人不信任，不会因为别人打开自己的内心，这样做会让我失去自我。A项正确。3．答案与解析：D对我来说真正的难题是我对别人不信任，不情愿对别人打快乐扉。运用problem表示对我来说这样做特别难。D项正确。4．答案与解析：D作者不情愿信任别人是因为过去的经验，我不情愿让别人进入我的内心。D项正确。5．答案与解析：B本题定语从句的先行词是thedangerousarea，关系代词that指代先行词在句中作动词enter的宾语。B项正确。6．答案与解析：A我年龄越大，越感觉自己离别人的距离越远。本句运用more表示程度。A项正确。7．答案与解析：B当我望见别人之间沟通特别简单，相处得很好的时候，我特别尴尬。B项正确。8．答案与解析：C动词短语share...with...“与……共享……”。本句描述别人之间关系融洽，能够共享相互的经验和感情。C项正确。9．答案与解析：C别人之间关系融洽，能够共享相互的经验和感