Unit8 综合 练习 人教版英语九年级全册

九年级英语Unit8综合练习姓名：_________________得分：___________________一、阅读理解。A（2022湖南株洲）Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual-ModeVehicle(DMV),amini-bustliketrainwhichrunsbothonroads,likeabus,andonrails,likeatrain.Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itrunswithnormalrubbertires（轮胎）ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode,thefronttireswillbeliftedup,andthebackwheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle.Thechangefrombustotraintakesonlyabout15seconds."TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayaswell,"ShigekiMiura,CEOofAsaCoastRailway,toldReuters."Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.Wealsohopeitcanattracttouristswithitsmanybeautifulcolors."Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode,andupto100km/hasabus.ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinking（减少的）population.Intheseplaces,itismoreandmoredifficultforconventional（传统的）transportationcompaniestomakemoney.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns,coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.1.Accordingtothepassage,DMVis______.A.astrangebusB.anewcarC.amini-bus-liketrain2.WhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain?A.30km/h.B.60km/h.C.100km/h.3.WhatdoesShigekiMiurathinkofDMV?A.Itisusefulandhelpful.B.Itisbigandpopular.C.Itissafeandcheap.4.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswillA.producesomerubbishB.helpoldpeopleinthecityC.connectseveraltowns5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TravelinShikokuIslandB.ABeautifulSmallJapaneseTownC.TheWorld'sFirstDual-ModeVehicleBJustinandMarywokeupearly,eventhoughtheywereonvacationattheiruncle'slakehouse.Thenightbefore,UncleThomastoldthemabouttheFoggyFigure（雾怪）Thatlivedinthelake.JustinandMarydecidedtoseeitbeforetheirvacationended."Isitfoggyoutside?"askedMary,asJustinlookedoutthewindow."Yes!Let'sgo!"saidJustin.Itwasonly5:00am,soeveryoneelseinthehousewasstillasleep.MaryandJustincametotheboatdock（码头）.Theysawthickfogoverthelake."Doyouseeanything?"askedMary."Nothing.DoyouthinkUncleThomaswasjusttryingtoscareuswiththatstory?"UncleThomasdidhaveagoodimagination.HetoldJustinandMarystories,butthiswasthefirstscarystory.Maryhadafeelingthatitwasn'tmadeup.Maryshookherhead."RememberwhatUncleThomassaid?TheFoggyFigurelivesinthelake.We'reonthedock.Maybethat'swhywecan'tseehim."Youwanttogooutonthewater?"askedJustin.Marylookedaround,tryingtofindUncleThomas'sboat,butthefogwastoothick.Theywalkedtowardstheendofthedockandsawtheoutlineoftheboat.Theycarefullygotintotheboat.Marywasnervous."Seeanything?"Theylookedaround,andslowly,thefogbegantolift.Maryturnedaroundandshouted,"TheFoggyFigure!"Itwasintheboatwiththem!JustinandMaryhuggedeachotherinfear,butthentheyheardalaugh.ItwasfromUncleThomas."Iknewthatstorywouldgetyoutwooutofbedearlyenoughtotakeaboatridewithme."JustinandMarywerehappythattherewasnoFoggyFigure.6.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.WhatdidMarythinkofthestoryofFoggyFigureatfirst?A.Itwasinteresting.B.Itwasmadeup.C.Itwasreal.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outline"meaninParagraph11?A.提纲B.质量C.轮廓9.Fromthestory,"theFoggyFigure"actuallywas______.A.UncleThomasB.aboatC.thickfogCInmanysciencefictionmovies,mentraveltofarawaystarsandevenfightwithaliens.Butarethererealaliensintheuniverse（宇宙）？Theanswerofsomescientistsisyes.Sotheyhavebeensearchingforaliensinouterspaceformanyyears.Theyhopetofindlifesignsofaliens.Somescientistsareusedtousingradiotelescopestosearchforaliensinspace.Inordertofindaliens,theyhaveworkedhardforoverhalfacentury,butsofartheyhavefoundnothing.Thensomescientistsguessedaliensmightnotwanttoconnectus,butalienscouldanswerourmessages.Sosomescientistssentradiosignalsintotheuniverse.Theyhopeonedaytheywouldbepickedupbyalientechnology.Thesescientistswanttoprovethatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.Butwhatshouldwedoifthe"alienphone"ringsoneday?Shouldweanswerit?StephenHawking,thefamousphysicist,thoughtitcouldbedangeroustoconnectaliens.Hesaidthatthemainpurposeofaliens'visitingtooursolarsystemcouldbesearchingforourresources.Butotherscientiststhinkwehavenoneedtoworry.DavidMorrison,aNASAscientist,said,"Ifanalienradiosignalreachestheearthfromaplanetthousandsoflight-yearsaway,thentheyalmostsurelyhavesolvedalltheproblemswestillhaveincludingtheshortofresources.Maybetheyaremuchsmarterthanus,butwhydon'ttheyhurtus?Ithinkwecantrytoconnectthem."10.WhatcanwegetfromParagraph1?A.Therearenorealaliensintheuniverse.B.Somescientistshopetofindlifesignsofaliens.C.Allscientistshavebeensearchingforaliensinouterspace.11.Howlonghavescientistsworkedhardtofindaliens?A.For30years.B.For40years.C.Formorethan50years.12.WhatisStephenHawking'sopinion?A.Aliensarefriendly.B.Aliensaredangerous.C.Alienscan'tbefound.13.WhydoesDavidMorrisonthinkwecantrytoconnectaliens?A.Becausewewanttohelpaliens.B.Becausewewanttofindaliens.C.Becausealiensmaybemuchsmarterthanus.14.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreWeAlone?B.ProtectOurEarthC.StephenHawking'sIdea二、阅读匹配RapaNuiisaChilean（智利的）islandinthesoutheasternPacificOcean.It'salsoknownasEasterIsland（复活节岛），aninterestingplace.15.______Athousandyearsago,thepeoplelivingontheislandmadehundredsofhugestatues（雕像）toshowtheirgreatness.Thesestatuesareallthosepeoplewhosuddenlydisappearedfromtheisland,andonlyafewfamilieswereleft.Theystayedthereandkepttellingstoriesofwhotheywereandwheretheycamefrom.Onlythegreatstatuesknowhowitallhappened,lookingattheislandwiththeirmouthsclosed.16.______Butnowthereareabout3,000people.TheyshareRapaNui,theverybeautifulislandtogether.17.______ThoughtheinfluencefromChileisstrong,theRapaNuipeoplearetryingtheirbesttokeeptheirculturethroughpracticingtheircultureindances,artandmusic.18.______Toprepareyourselfforyourtrip,youmayhavealookatsometravelbooks.Thereyou'llfindoutsomesimpleinformationaboutEasterIsland.19.______ThenyouwillsurelyhaveaspecialtimeonEasterIsland.A.Inthequiteearliertime,fewpeoplelivedthere.B.RapaNuiistodaypartofChile.C.Ithasalonghistoryfullofmyths（神话）D.RapaNuiistodayapopularplacetovisit.E.Alsoyoucangetsomeusefuladviceonthingstodo.三、回答问题InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents'learningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also,studentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents'mental（心理的）andphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.Accordingtothepolicy,schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlyrests.Alsoschoolsshouldmakesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrote（死记硬背）learningshouldbereduced."Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.Theexamresultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead,schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.Theexamresultscan'talsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsitinclass,thepolicyadded.20.Whenwasthepolicyintroduced?_____________________________________________________21.Toomuchstressisharmfultostudents'mentalandphysicalhealth,isn'tit?_____________________________________________________22.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldbereducedinexams?_____________________________________________________23.Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentstheexamresults?_____________________________________________________24.Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy?_____________________________________________________四、完形填空。Mr.Ma,afamousmental（心理的）doctorfromBeijingoncesaidatanimportantmeeting,"Nowmanyyoungstudentscanhave25withtheirminds.Somestudentsbecomeanxious（焦虑的）26theyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublein27withpeoplearoundthemliketheirparentsandclassmates.Parentsandteachersshouldcaremoreabouttheseproblems."ThenMr.Magavesomeexamples.Onepatient,amiddleschoolstudentfromXianwasdoing28inhislessons.Hethoughthisteachersandfriendsoften29him,andhebecamesonervousand30thatonenighthelefthishomewithouttellinghisparents.31student,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromShanghai,wasveryafraidofexams.Whileshewasreadingtheexampaper,shecouldn'tthinkof18towrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout32percentofyoungstudentsinShanghaihavementalproblems.Theyoftenfeelworriedandvery33.Unluckily,manyofthemwon'tgoandaskforhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Otherswon'ttalkabouttheirsecrets.34theendofthemeeting,Mr.Maofferedsomegoodideastoyoungpeople:•Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften,•Takepartingroupactivities.•Trytogetonwellwiththepeoplearoundyou.()25.A.problemsB.questionsC.troubles()26.A.soB.becauseC.but()27.A.livingB.communicatingC.playing()28.A.wellB.easilyC.badly()29.A.talkedwithB.lookedatC.laughedat()30.A.worriedB.noticedC.checked()31.A.OtherB.AnotherC.Others()32.A.somethingB.everythingC.anything()33.A.gladB.unhappyC.excited()34.A.AtB.InC.By五、根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。OnThanksgivingDay,ateacheraskedherclassoffirstgraderstodrawapictureof35(anything)theywerethankfulfor.Shethoughtthatthesechildrenfrompoor36families(family)actuallyhadlittletobethankfulfor.Andshefoundmostofthemdrawingpicturesofflowersortableswithfood.Theteacherwasvery37(surprise)toseethepictureDouglashandedin.It'sahand,asimplehand.But38(who)hand?Theclasswerevery39(interesting)inthestrangepicture."IthinkitmustbethehandofGodthatbringsusfood,"saidonechild."Afarmer,"saidanother."Because40(him)orshegrowsbeautifulflowers."Finallywhentheotherswereatwork,theteacherwentovertoDouglas'deskandaskedwhosehanditwas."It'syourhand,teacher,"hesaid41