2023届河北省张家口市高三5月三模英语试题

2/22023届河北省张家口市高三5月三模英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C.1.WhatisAndersondoing?A.MeetingJaneatthestation.B.LeavingthestationbyExit3.C.Checkingtheplane'sarrivaltime.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Buysometoysforthekids.B.Giveahandwiththepacking.C.HelpGeorgecarrythepackage.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.4.Whoisdrinkingteanow?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Catherine.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afortunatedriver.B.Anexpensivetruck.C.Aterribleaccident.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatexamwillthewomantakeonFriday?A.Math.B.History.C.Biology.7.WhoispooratSpanish?A.Susan.B.Peter.C.John.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichteamisthewomaninterestedin?A.TheItalianwomen'steam.B.TheBrazilianwomen'steam.C.TheAmericanwomen'steam.9.Whenwillthemanwatchthetalkshow?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Dosports.B.Watchagame.C.Readabook.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whowillhaveasnowdaybreak?A.Publicschoolstudents.B.Privateschoolstudents.C.Universitystudents.12.Wherewillthemanpickupthekidsafterschool?A.Intheschool.B.OnFloriaStreet.C.Inthesupermarket.13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What'sthemandoing?A.Seekingadviceaboutatrip.B.Talkingaboutatravelexperience.C.Recommendingatouristdestination.15.What'sanadvantageofthehighseason?A.Sunnyweather.B.Varietiesoffood.C.Greensurroundings.16.Whatcanatouristdoduringthelowseason?A.Enjoycheaperaccommodations.B.Enjoyfreeaccesstomuseums,C.Enjoywalkingtoursofthecountryside,17.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atanairport.B.Atatravelagency.C.Atatouristdestination.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowoldwasSirinewhenshebecametotallyblind?A.5yearsold.B.10yearsold.C.15yearsold.19.WhydidSirine'sparentsintroducehertomusic?A.Theyfoundhergiftforit.B.Theyfolloweddoctors'advice.C.Theywantedhertobehappy.20.HowdidSirinefeelwhenshegotsuccesson"Britain'sGotTalent"?A.Overexcited.B.Proud.C.Surprised.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWanttoreduceyourcarbon,footprint?Herearethebestsustainablechoicesforcarryingyourluggage(行李).ParavelAviatorGrand$425TheParavelAviatorGrandcombinesrecycledfabricwithrecycledmetalparts,includingzippers(拉锁)andahandlethatcanbeusedaslongasyoudo.Thefabricliningismadefromrecycledandsingle-useplasticbottles.ItsproducerParavelhasup-cycled3.1millionplasticbottlesandplanted70,000trees.Afive-yearafterservice,coveringwearandtear,ensuresyou'llgetalotofusefromtheParavelAviatorGrand.DakineTerminalSpinner$220Witha40-litercapacity,theDakineTerminalSpinnerisnotonlyroomybutalsolasting,withwaterproofpolyester(聚酯纤维)madefromrecycledplasticwaterbottles.Theroomyouterpocketispaddedforlaptopsupto17inches.It'sevengotacuprest—aplacetosetyourcoffeewhenyou'restandingstill.PeakDesignTravelBackpack$483ThePeakDesignTravelBackpackexpandsto45liters.Ithasbothinternalandexternalpockets,withquick-accesspocketsforfrequently-usedsmallitems.Madefromlightweightpolyester,thistravelbackpackisweatherproof.Thebottomlinerprovidesevenmoreprotectionandathickerfabric,soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutsettingyourbagdownonawetsurface,ThePeakDesignTravelBackpackisalsoFairTradecertifiedandcarbonneutral.SolgaardCheck-inCloset$355TheSolgaardCheck-inClosetisdesignedwithfiveinnershelves,soyouinteractwithitscontentswiththebagstandingup.Itcanhandlemorethanenoughforaweekoftravelling.Despiteitssize,theSolgaardCheck-inClosetisalsoeasytorollaround,thankstosmooth360-degreewheels.Builtfromapolycarbonateshellmadefromrecycledplasticbottles,theSolgaardCheck-inClosetislastingenoughandhasa10-yearafterservice.21,Whichluggagecontainerhasrecycledmetalparts?A.ParavelAviatorGrand.B.DakineTerminalSpinner.C.PeakDesignTravelBackpack.D.SolgaardCheck-inCloset.22.WhatdoDakineTerminalSpinnerandPeakDesignTravelBackpackhaveincommon?A.Theyarewaterproof.B.Theyhavequick-accesspockets.C.Theyaremadeofrecycledbottles.D.Theirproducershaveplantedmanytrees.23.WhatarethesellingpointsofSolgaardCheck-inCloset?A.Lowpriceandouterpockets.B.Strongzippersandacuprest,C.Largecapacityandeasymovement.D.Roomyouterpocketsandlongafterservice.BSewingisanart.Itisonethattakespatience,time,andtruetalent.Julia,awomanfromChicago,isthedefinitionofatalentedtailor.Julia'sinspirationforherdesignscomesfromhergrandma'ssketches(草图)fromthe1940s.Julia'sgrandmawenttofashionschoolinherlateteensanddroppedoutbutshekeptmanyofhersketches.GrandmashowedJuliathedesignsshemadebackinfashionschool,andJulia'smindwasblown.WhenGrandmaexpressedherregretfornothavingtheopportunitytoseehersketchescometolife,JuliadecidednottohaveGrandmawaittowitnessit.Aftersewinghergrandma'sdesigns,Juliahasbeenpostingthefinalproductsonsocialmediaonebyone,whichhasmadepopular.Oneofthemostexcellentdesignsshemadewasabeautifulgoldcocktaildress,whichtookJuliaabouttwomonthstofinish.Juliataughtherselfhowtosewandhasnoprofessionaltraining.EverymonthorsoJuliacontinuestomakehergrandma'sdesignsareality.Juliasays,"Shewasveryhappy.Ithinkshelovesgettingtoconnectwithmeandhavesomethingtodobecauseshe'satastageinlifewhere,youknow,manypeopledon'thavemanythingstodo.IthinksheisreallyproudandexcitedthatIhavecompletedit."Fromthesocialmedia,Juliahasevengottenoffersfrompeoplewillingtobuyherdresses,Juliaisverypleased,butsheclaimssincesheisn'tanexpert,shedoesn'tfeelcomfortablesellingthem.However,seeingJuliateachherselfhowtosewwithsocialmediavideosanddesignthesedressesisgivingherviewerstheconfidencetoattemptsomethingoftheirown!24.HowdidJulialikeGrandma'ssketches?A.ShewasexcitedaboutthemB.Shethoughttheywereoutoffashion.C.ShefeltregretfulfortheirpoorpreservationD.Shethoughttheywereinspirationaltootherdesigners.25.WhydidJuliadosewing?A.Toprovehertalent.B.Totestherpatience.C.Toattractpeople'sattention.D.TohelprealizeGrandma'swish.26.HowdidJulialearnsewing?A.Sheconsultedprofessionals.B.Sheattendedafashionschool.C.Shelearnedfromsocialmediavideos.D.ShefollowedGrandma'sinstructions27.Whatistheviewers'attitudetowardsJulia'spostsonsocialmedia?A.Doubtful.B.Admiring.C.Indifferent.D.Grateful.CIn2019,CostaRicawasnamed"ChampionoftheEarth"bytheUnitedNationsforitsdirectroleinprotectingnatureandfightingclimatechange.Over98%ofCostaRica'senergyhascomefromrenewablesourcessince2014and70%ofallpublictransportisexpectedtoturnelectricby2035.Throughacombinationofprotectedareas,ecosystemservicesprograms,andecotourism,CostaRicahassuccessfullyrestoreditsforestcoverfrom26%in1983toover52%in2021—provingtotherestoftheworldthatreversingforestdestructionispossiblewiththerightapproach."Oursustainabletourismmodelhasallowedustoseekandattractgroupsoftravelersthatrecognizeourdifferencesandthequalityofexperiencesinthecountry,"CostaRica'sTourismMinisterGustavoSeguraSanchosaid.Thecountrycontainsmorethan6%oftheworld'sbiodiversitydespitecoveringonlyabout0.03%ofthesurfaceoftheglobe.Housingsomuchbiologicalvarietydoesn'tjustmakeCostaRieaadreamlocationfornaturelovers,italsomakesthecountryespeciallyvulnerable(易受伤害的)toclimatechange."Despitebeingasmalldevelopingcountry,CostaRicahasdecadesofsustainabletourismeffortsunderway,"saysSeguraSancho."OurworkinvolvestheeffortsofindividualsandorganizationsthroughoutCostaRica."Thecountry'stourismmodelwasdevelopedwiththreeprimaryfactorsinmind:sustainability,innovation,andinclusiveness.CostaRica'stouristattractionsfocusonactivitiesthatrespecttheenvironmentandoffertravelersopportunitiestoreducetheircarbonfootprintandcontributetoconservationandculturalheritage(遗产).Focusingonlong-termsustainabilitywithinthetourismindustryinvolvedafewrisks,forexamplebymakingthecountryabitmoreexpensivetovisit.Luckily,thereisagrowingtendencyamonginternationaltouriststochoosetoconsiderdestinationsmakinganefforttoconserveandprotectnaturalresources.Thecountry'sdecades-longinvestmentinsustainabletourismwasagoodone.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reversing"probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Protectingsomethingendangered.B.Consideringsomethingaspossible.C.Makingasituationmoreunfavorable.D.Turningatrendtheoppositewayaround.29.WhoismostlikelytochoosetotravelinCostaRica?A.Aneaseseeker.B.Anaturelover.C.Anadventurefan.D.Afantasyenthusiast.30.What'sparagraph6mainlyabout?A.TouristattractionsinCostaRica,B.GuidelinesforCostaRicatourism.C.OpportunitiestoexploreCostaRica.D.WaystoprotectCostaRica'sculturalheritage.31.WhatisgoodnewsforCostaRicatourism?A.FundingfromtheUnitedNations,B.Growingspeedofthecountry'seconomy,C.Tourists'awarenessofsustainabletourism.D.Long-terminvestmentfromthegovernment,DManystudieshaveshownthatwhenpeoplereadon-screen,theydon'tunderstandwhatthey'vereadaswellaswhentheyreadinprint.Forexample,researchersinSpainandIsraeltookacloselookat54studiescomparingdigitalandprintreading.Their2018studyinvolvedmorethan171,000readers.Comprehension,theyfound,wasbetteroverallwhenpeoplereadprintratherthandigitaltexts.MaryanneWolf,whoworksattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesexplainedthatreadingisnotnatural.Welearntotalkbylisteningtothosearoundus.It'sprettyautomatic.Butlearningtoreadtakesrealworkbecausethebrainhasnospecialnetworkofcellsjustforreading.Tounderstandtext,thebrainborrowsnetworksthatevolved(进化)todootherthings.Forexample,thepartthatevolvedtorecognizefacesiscalledintoactiontorecognizeletters.Thisissimilartohowyoumightadaptatoolforsomenewuse.Forexample,acoathangerisgreatforputtingyourclothesinthecloset(衣柜).Butifablueberryrollsundertherefrigerator,youmightstraightenoutthecoathangeranduseittoreachundertherefrigeratorandpulloutthefruit.Asaresult,thebrainmightslipintoskim(浏览)modewhenyou'rereadingonascreen.Itmayswitchtodeep-readingmodewhenyouturntoprint.Yourreadingdoesn'tjustdependonthedevice,however.Italsodependsonwhatyouassumeaboutthetext.Baron,whoisascientiststudyinglanguageandreading,callsthismindset.Shesaysonewaymindsetworksisinanticipatinghoweasyorhardweexpectthereadingtobe.Ifwethinkitwillbeeasy,wemightnotputinmucheffort.Muchofwhatwereadon-screentendstobetextmessagesandsocialmediaposts.They'reusuallyeasytounderstand.So,whenpeoplereadon-screen,theyreadfaster.Whenreadingfast,wemaynotabsorballtheideasaswell.Soifyoureallyneedtolearnsomething,you'reprobablybetteroffwithprint.32.WhatisMaryanneWolf'spointofview?A.Readingisunnaturalforthebrain.B.Digitaltextsareeasiertounderstand.C.Oldtoolsshouldbeadaptedfornewuse.D.Therearetwodifferentmodesofreading.33.HowwasMaryanneWolf'spointofviewexplained?A.Byreferringtotheresultsofpreviousstudies.B.Bysortingdatacollectedthroughexperiments.C.Byanalyzingexamplesofpeople'sreadingexperiences.D.Bycomparingreadingtodoingthingswithborrowedtools.34.WhatwillBaronprobablyagree?A.Aneffectivereaderabsorbsalltheideas.B.Digitalreadingdevicescanbeputintobetteruse.C.Readingstrategiesshouldbeappliedtoimprovereadingspeed.D.Wehavedifferentmindsetsinscreenreadingandprintreading.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.What'sbehindhowyouread,deviceorpsychology?B.Aresocialmediapostsfuelingupafastreadingcraze?C.Willyoulearnbetterfromreadingon-screenoronpaper?D.Whichemploysmorepartsofyourbrain,readingorlistening?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetransportationindustryisoneoftheeconomy'soldestandmostcrucialparts.Thebiggestchallengeforthisbusinessisbeinguniqueandattractingcustomersinanindustrywhereeveryoneofferssimilarservices.__36__Thatisbecauseitcanmakeamemorablefirstimpressiononyourcustomers.Whenselectinganame,it'sessentialtoconsiderhowitaligns(使一致)withyourvalue.Ifyou'reofferingluxurytransportationservices,youshouldpickanamethatexpressesthissense.__37__.Metaphors(暗喻),visualimagery,andemotionscanbepowerfultoolswhenselectinganameforyourtransportationbusiness.__38__Forexample,Greyhoundisasymbolofspeedandagility(敏捷).Andthisnameperfectlyexpressestheideaofaspeed-focusedtransportationcompany.Brainstormingisvitalwhensearchingfortheperfectnameforyourtransportationbusiness.So,startbylistingwordsandphrasesthatdescribeyourbusiness.Thinkofwordsthatexpresswhatyourbusinessreallyis.__39__Makesurethatyouapplyyourcreativitytothisprocessandthinkoutsidethebox.Italsopaystoconsidercrowdsourcingandothercreativewaystogeneratepotentialnames.Askfriends,family,andfellowworkersfortheirideas.__40__It'sbettertobecarriedoutamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Afterall,thelastthingyouwantistopickanamethatwillannoyyouraudience.A.AgreatexampleisLuxeRides.B.Gettingagreatnamewillbeofgreathelp.C.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentpreferences.D.Let'squicklyexploresometrustedwaystohelpyou.E.Then,considercombiningthemtocreateauniquename.F.Remembertotestyournamebeforemakingyourfinaldecision.G.That'sbecausethesetypesofnamesformaclearimageintheaudience'sminds.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分矛)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentlyIwasverybusyandIneededatimeout.SoIdecidedtodrivetothesupermarketandpickupdinnerinsteadofdoingmyusual__41__.Inthesupermarket,Itookfatandjuicychickenandsomewarmcornbread.Asthecashierbeganprocessingmyitems,I__42__mybagformycreditcard.However,Irealizedmywalletwasnotthere.In__43__,ItoldthecashierIhadleftmymoneyathomeandapologizedsincerely,offeringto__44__myitemstowhereI__45__them.Justatthatmomentthesupermarketownerappeared,saying"Please,takeeverythinghomeand__46__thedinner.It'sonthehousetonight!"Itriedto__47__thelovelyofferbuthe__48__adarkchocolatebarnearthecounterandsaid,"Here!Takethis,too!"Hisactof__49__liftedeverybodypresent.Ithankedhim__50__formakingmyday.WhenIapproachedhome,asI__51__intomydriveway,Isawmynext-doorneighborhadjustmowedmylawn(草坪).Hewasputtingonthefinishingtouches,clearingthecutgrass.Feeling__52__,Ijumpedoutofmycarandaskedhimhowmuchhewantedforhis__53__,towhichhereplied,"Nothingatall.Thelawnneededdoing."He__54__meoffsummarilyashereturnedtohishome.Asecondscoopofgood__55__hadlandedinmylap,whichagainremindedmekindnessiseverywhereintheworld.41.A.walking42.A.reachedinto43.A,anger44.A.clear45.A.bought46.A.enjoy47.A.appreciate48.A.lookedat49.A.courage50.A.hurriedly51.A.searched52.A.regretful53.A.efforts54.A.sent55.A.appetiteB.cookingB.staredatB.amazementB.showB.putB.prepareB.withdrawB.pickedupB.generosityB.curiouslyB.dugB.excitedB.talentB.droveB.dealC.shoppingC.putasideC.satisfactionC.packC.tookC.donateC.declineC.showedoffC.faithC.hesitantlyC.crashedC.nervousC.guidanceC.wavedC.fortuneD.teachingD.watchedoverD.embarrassmentD.returnD.ateD.deliverD.ensureD.putawayD.braveryD.sincerelyD.pulledD.energeticD.goodsD.turnedD.reputation第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。"Itisimportantthatourculturesspeaktooneanother,"TravisPreston,DeanoftheSchoolofTheaterattheCaliforniaInstituteoftheArts,toldBeijingReview.In2015,PrestonworkedwithfamousChineseplaywright,StanLai,oftenpraised__56__Asia'stoptheaterdirector,onNightwalkintheChineseGarden,__57__wasfirstshownin2018.Theproduction,createdbyLai,wasinspiredbyChineseromantictragicomedyThePeonyPavilion,__58__(write)inthe16thcenturyabouttwolovers__59__(find)eachotherindreams."FormanyintheU.S.,theprojectwasanextraordinaryintroductiontoancientChinesecultureinacontemporarycontext,”Prestonsaid."WehavemuchtolearnfromChinese__60__(artist)andIbelieveexchangeis__61__(extreme)importanttobothcountries.”Thecollaboration(合作)withLaialso__62__(create)asignificantchanceforPrestontocommunicatewithChineseaudiencesthroughtheWuzhenTheaterFestival.Laiisoneofthefoundersofthefestival,__63__annualeventintheancientwatertownofWuzhenineastChina'sZhejiangProvince.Foundedin2013,itisgrowingintoaglobally__64__(influence)theaterfestival."Idon'tknowofanyotherfestivaltownintheworldlikeit,Itistrulyanamazinggatheringplace,"Prestonsaid."Itisanancienttownthathasbeenrestoredperfectlyto__65__(it)originalbeautyandthenimprovedwithcontemporarytouches."第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你计划邀请交换生Jack本周末到乡村游玩，请给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.发出邀约；2.介绍行程，注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,DearJack,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Maudewasthinkingaboutwhattobuyforhiswifeasagiftfortheir10thweddinganniversary(周年纪念日).Oneday,hehappenedtonoticeMrs.Maudetalkingtoafriend,showinginterestinherrubyringandherealizedhewouldbeabletomakeMrs.Maudehappyifheboughtoneforher.Mr.Maudecouldn'tunderstandwhyladieshadsomuchpassionforexpensivestonesofallcolors,buthewouldbewillingtodoanythingforhiswifeforsuchagreatoccasion.AsSMisafamousjewelrybrand(珠宝品牌),Mr.Maudedecidedtobuytherubyringfromtheironlinestore.Hefoundthestoreandcontactedthem.Aladyatthecustomerservicerecommendedonethatshepromisednoladycouldrefuse.Itwasworth$12,000.Ofcourse,itwouldcostMr.Maudeanarmandaleg,buthethoughtMrs.Maudedeservedit.Withoutmuchhesitation,Mr.Maudeboughtwhattheserviceladyrecommended,expectingtogivehiswifeabigsurprise.Whathedidn'texpectwasthatwhathefinallyreceivedfromSMwasmorethanasurpriseDaysafterMr.Maudeplacedtheorderonline,hereceivedaparcelfromSMwhenhiswifewastakingcareofthegarden.Thinkingthatheneededtotakealookattherealthingbeforehegaveittohiswife,hetooktheparceltothebedroomandopenedit.Insidethepackage,therewassomewrappingbubbleplasticsheets.WhenMr.Maudeemptiedthepackage,tohissurprise,hefoundnotonebuttworingboxes.Insideeachbox,therewasarubyring.Thetworingsareonlyslightlydifferentfromeachother."Thisisobviouslynotsupposedtobeabuy-one-get-one-for-freeoffer.Rubyringsarejusttooexpensiveforthat.Mostprobably,thisisamistakeofsomekind,"Mr.Maudesaidtohimself.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。So,Mr.Maudedecidedtodiscussthismatterwithhiswife.So,Mr.Maudedecidedtodiscussthismatterwithhiswife.Thedaybeforethecouplecelebratedtheir10thweddinganniversary,anunexpectedparcelarrivedfromSM.参考答案及解析第一部分听力(每小题1.5分，计30分)1—5ACBAC6—10CBABC11—15BBCAA16—20ABBCC第二部分阅读(每小题2.5分，计50分)第一节A篇21.【答案】A【解题思路】根据文章第一节中"TheParavelAviatorGrandcombinesrecycledfabricwithrecycledmetalparts,includingzippers(拉锁)andahandlethatcanbeusedaslongasyoudo.”可知答案。22.【答案】A【解题思路】根据文章第二节中"theDakineTerminalSpinnerisnotonlyroomybutalsolasting,withwaterproofpolyester(聚酯纤维)madefromrecycledplasticwaterbottles."和第三节中"Madefromlightweightpolyester,thistravelbackpackisweatherproof.Thebottomlinerprovidesevenmoreprotectionandathickerfabric,soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutsettingyourbagdownonawetsurface."可知答案。23.【答案】C【解题思路】根据文章最后一节中"Despiteitssize,theSolgaardCheck-inClosetisalsoeasytorollaround,thankstosmooth360-degreewheels.”可知答案。B篇24.【答案】A【解题思路】根据文章第二段中"GrandmashowedJuliathedesignsshemadebackinfashionschool,andJulia'smindwasblown.”可知答案。25.【答案】D【解题思路】根据文章第三段"WhenGrandmaexpressedherregretfornothavingtheopportunitytoseehersketchescometolife,JuliadecidednottohaveGrandmawaittowitnessit."可知答案。26.【答案】C【解题思路】根据文章第五段中"Juliataughtherselfhowtosew"和最后一段中"However,seeingJuliateachherselfhowtosewwithsocialmediavideos"可知答案。27.【答案】B【解题思路】总结文章最后一段内容可知，人们在社交媒体上看到Julia展示的成品，有人想买，有人受到鼓舞也想上手做。可见，人们对这些成品的态度是“欣赏的”。C篇28.【答案】D【解题思路】因为上文提到了CostaRica在恢复森林等方面取得的成就，所以这里的意思应该是“扭转”毁林这个趋势。29.【答案】B【解题思路】文章提到CostaRica这个国家的特点是森林恢复得好，生态多样性突出，所以选择到这个国家旅游的应该是热爱自然的人。30.【答案】B【解题思路】文章第六段告诉我们的是CostaRica发展旅游业的三个原则"sustainability,innovation,andinclusiveness",故选B。31.【答案】C【解题思路】根据文章最后一段中"Luckily,thereisagrowingtendencyamonginternationaltouriststochoosetoconsiderdestinationsmakinganefforttoconserveandprotectnaturalresources.”可以看出，游客环保意识的提升对CostaRica的旅游业发展是一件好事。D篇32.【答案】A【解题思路】根据文章第二段中"MaryanneWolf,whoworksattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesexplainedthatreadingisnotnatural."可知答案。33.【答案】D【解题思路】文章在解释MaryanneWolf的观点时，将读和说进行了比较，并且把阅读比作用一种工具做另外一件事，所以D项正确。34.【答案】D【解题思路】根据文章第四段中"Italsodependsonwhatyouassumeaboutthetext.",再结合下文的进一步解释可知，在屏幕阅读的时候，我们会自然地认为文本好懂，会读得快，理解得不够充分，所以在屏幕阅读和纸质阅读的时候，我们的思维倾向是不一样的。故D项符合题意。35.【答案】C【解题思路】本文主要介绍了研究人员对屏幕阅读和纸质阅读哪个阅读效果更好的观点以及对这个观点的解释，故C项为合适的题目。第二节36.【答案】B【解题思路】该项位于第一段，提出文章主题——为公司取一个好名字很有帮助，下面的段落围绕如何为公司命名展开。37.【答案】A【解题思路】该项是上文讲的豪华运输公司就要起一个能表达这个意思的名字，这是命名原则的例子。38.【答案】G【解题思路】下文提到"Greyhound"这个公司名称，该项讲的是这样的名称为什么好。39.【答案】E【解题思路】该项为“Brainstorming"的第二步，其中的“Then”与上文中的“So,startby”相呼应。40.【答案】F【解题思路】上文介绍的是给公司命名的几条建议，该项位于文章最后一段，最后提醒我们在决定前要测试名称，接下来讲如何测试和为什么测试。第三部分语言运用第一节(每小题1分，计15分)41.【答案】B【解题思路】根据下文内容可知，作者是到超市买现成的东西来吃，所以这里应该是不像平常那样“做饭”了。42.【答案】A【解题思路】根据语境可知，应该是把手"伸”进包里，这个动作的动词短语应该是“reachedinto"。43.【答案】D【解题思路】作者发现自己没带钱包，当时的感觉应该是“尴尬”。44.【答案】D【解题思路】该付账了，却发现自己没带钱，作者主动提出把东西放回原处。“return”在这里的意思是"放回去"。45.【答案】C【解题思路】把东西放回原处，也就是放回作者原来“拿”东西的地方，所以这里用“took”。46.【答案】A【解题思路】超市老板大方免单，让作者免费把这些东西带回家，“"享用”晚餐。47.【答案】C【解题思路】根据语境可知，作者试图“婉言拒绝”超市老板的好意。48.【答案】B【解题思路】根据语境可知，超市老板不但坚持免单，还顺手从柜台边“拿”了巧克力条送给作者。49.【答案】B【解题思路】上文中超市老板给作者免单和送巧克力条是“慷慨”行为。50.【答案】D【解题思路】对超市老板的慷慨行为，作者“由衷地”感谢。51.【答案】D【解题思路】"pulledinto"是“开进”的意思，符合上下文语境。52.【答案】B【解题思路】作者看到邻居帮自己修剪草坪，遇到这种好事，感受应该是"兴奋的",下文的"jumpedoutofmycar"这个动作也印证了这一点。53.【答案】A【解题思路】邻居为作者家修剪草坪，这是邻居的“付出”,所以选“efforts”。54.【答案】C【解题思路】"wavedmeoff"在这里的意思是“挥手表示不用(付钱)”。55.【答案】C【解题思路】作者接连遇到超市老板免单和邻居帮忙修剪草坪这两件好事，所以这里用"fortune"表示"好运"。第二节(每小题1.5分，计15分)56.as57.which58.written59.finding60.artists61.extremely62.created/hascreated63.an64.influential65.its第四部分写作第一节(满分15分)Onepossibleversion:DearJack,Howareyoudoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutogoonatriptothecountrysidethisweekend.Astheweathergetswarmer,thenatureisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Ifyou'reavailablethisweekend,Iwillbeveryhappytokeepyoucompanytoavillage,wherewecanstayinavillager'shomeandspendtheweekendwiththefamily.Ihaveplannedtotakethe7:00busonSaturdaymorningandreturnonSundayafternoon.IbelieveyoucangetanewperspectivetounderstandChinathroughthistrip.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:So,Mr.Maudedecidedtodiscussthismatterwithhiswife.WhenMrs.Maudecamebacktothehousefromthegarden,Mr.Maudetoldherwhathadhappened.Together,theydecidedtocontacttheservicelady.Theserviceladywasshockedatwhatthecoupletoldherandtalkedtoherbossaboutthematterimmediately.Thebossgotonlinehimselfandapologizedforsuchabigmistakeandhopedtheycouldsendtheotheroneback,towhichthecoupleagreed.Thecouplecalledthedeliveryserviceandsenttheotherringbacktotheappointedaddress.Thedaybeforethecouplecelebratedtheir10thweddinganniversary,anunexpectedparcelarrivedfromSM.Thecoupledidn'tplaceanotherorder."Coulditbeanothermistake?"thecouplewondered.Withcuriosity,Mr.Maudeopenedtheparcelanddugintothepackingbubblesheets.Hetookoutaringboxandanote,reading"Wehopethissmallgiftcanreachyouintimefortheanniversarycelebration.Thisringisnotdear,butit'sspeciallymadeforMrs.Maudetoexpressourappreciationforyourhonesty."Mrs.Maudecouldn'tbehappier,becauseshenowhadtworingsfortheanniversary,oneforlove,theotherforhonesty.听力文本Text1M:Hello,Jane.ThisisAnderson.Hasyourtrainarrived?W:Yes.I'monmywaytoExit3.M:OK.Seeyouthere.Text2W:Doyouneedahand,George?M:No,thankyou.Thispackagelooksbigbutit'snotheavyatall.It'sonlytoysforthekids.Text3M:Howisyourpreparationforthewelcomeparty?W:Don'tworryaboutthat,John.Theguestswon'tarriveuntilFriday.Westillhavetwodays.Text4W:Ilikethesmellofyourtea.It'squitepleasant.M:Ittastesgood,too.MyfriendCatherinegotthisforme.Wouldyouliketotryit?W:IamnotatypicalteapersonbutIwillbegladto.Text5W:Thetruckdrivershouldhavebeenmorecareful.M:Yes.It'sa