2022高考仿真模拟卷01（A4原卷版） （全国卷专用）

【赢战高考】备战2022年高考英语仿真模拟卷（全国卷专用）01卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共14页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whoisprobablyatcollege?A．Liza.B．Peter.C．Grace.2．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Cheerful.B．Unhappy.C．Afraid.3．Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearnnextyear?A．Math.B．Science.C．Law.4．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Professorandstudent.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Managerandapplicant.5．Whatistheweatherlikeintheman'shometown?A．Warm.B．Comfortable.C．Wet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atanairport.B．Athome.C．Atarestaurant.7．Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheflight?A．Theservice.B．Themovie.C．Thefood.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhenwillSophiegotoFlorida?A．OnJune30th.B．OnJune28th.C．OnJune26th.9．WhatisSophiegoingtodoinOrlando?A．Visitthemeparks.B．Gotoanaturereserve.C．Gocamping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A．Spanish.B．Art.C．History.11．Whatisthewomanplanningtodostraightafterleavingschool?A．Workasajournalist.B．Startuniversity.C．Gotraveling.12．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherfuturecareer?A．Hesitant.B．Certain.C．Hopeless.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowmanyhoursdoesTomworkeverySaturday?A．Five.B．Six.C．Nine.14．WhatdoesTombasicallydo?A．Heoffersadvicetocustomers.B．Hebuysproductsforcustomers.C．Hetakesthemoneyfromcustomers.15．WhatisthemostdifficultforTom?A．Toworklonghours.B．Totalkallthetime.C．Toknowaboutalltheproducts.16．WhatdoesTomlikemostabouthisjob?A．Meetingdifferentpeople.B．Usingthelatestcomputers.C．Gettingclosetonewtechnology.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Ameasuretodealwithbeingoverweight.B．Aschooltooffercookinglessons.C．Awaytosetupcookeryclubs.18．Whatdoweknowaboutthecookinglessons?A．Theywillbegiveninprimaryschools.B．Theywillbeprovidedonehouraweek.C．Theywilllastforthewholeschoolyear.19．Whyareschoolssettingup“Let'sGetCooking”clubs?A．Toteachchildrentocookhealthyfood.B．Totrainmorecookeryteachersforschools.C．Tohelpstudentsremembersimplerecipes.20．Whatdoesthegovernmentpromisetodo?A．Buytheequipment.B．Buildnewkitchens.C．Helppoorstudents.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A[2022·威海市高三一轮检测]LakeTahoeHelicopterTours1901AirportRd.Suite106SouthLakeTahoe,CA96150ListingID:A771909Phone:417－823－0981Toll­Free:1－800－987－9852HeadouttoLakeTahoeonanexcitinghelicoptertourwhereyouandyourlovedonescanrelaxandcreatenewmemories!Meetyourflightcrewatthelocalairportbeforeflyingupintothesky.Onthisadventure,guestsofallageswillenjoyathrillingadventurecombinedwithfantasticviews.YourflighttakesplaceonanimpressiveRobinsonR44RavenⅡ.Thehelicopterfeaturesbubblewindowsforsomeawesomeviewsaswellasairconditioningsoyouandyourlovedoneswillremaincomfortable.Visitorswhowishtophotographtheviewscanevenrequesttohavethedoorremovedforthedurationoftheflight.Thereareseveraldifferenttoursavailabletochoosefrom.•EmeraldBayTourThisexcitingtourallowsvisitorstoseeplacessuchasFallenLeafLake,EmeraldBay,EagleFalls,andmore.Visitorswillenjoyaten­minutehelicoptertourtoseetheseplacesaswellasTaylorCreekandPopeBeach.•ZephyrCoveTourThistourfeaturessomeofthemostbeautifullandmarksintheLakeTahoearea.GuestswillenjoyseeingZephyrCove,FallenLeafLake,CascadeLake,andEmeraldBay.Thetourlastsapproximately20minutes.•Lakes&WaterfallsTourForthosewholovesparklinglakesandcascadingwaterfalls,thisLakes&WaterfallsTourisagreatoption.Duringthis30­minuteadventure,guestswillbetreatedtoviewsofGlenAlpineCreek,FallenLeafLake,EmeraldBay,andthenearly10，000footPyramidPeak.•CircletheLakeTourTheCircletheLakeTourtakesapproximately45minutes.Duringthisadventure,guestswillbetreatedtoviewsofLakeTahoe'sexpansive72­mileshoreline.SeeEmeraldBay,LakeTahoe,andmore.21．Whatcanwelearnaboutthehelicoptertours?A．It'stoothrillingfortheold.B．Thedoorisopenduringtheflight.C．Visitorsneedtrainingbeforeboarding.D．Bubblewindowsensureabetterviewonboard.22．Howlongwillittaketogetabird's­eyeviewofLakeTahoe'sshoreline?A．10minutes.B．20minutes.C．30minutes.D．45minutes.23．Whatelsewouldtouristsliketoknowaboutthehelicoptertours?A．Description.B．Location.C．Contact.D．Schedule.B[2022·广西名校联考]IanMcKennawasinthirdgradewhenhelearnedthatmanykidsathisAustinschoolweren'tgettingenoughtoeatathome.Hewantedtohelp,butlocalvolunteerorganizationsturnedhimaway,sayinghewastooyoung.Sohedecidedtofindhisownsolution.Foryears,hehadbeengardeningwithhismother,andtheyoftendistributedtheirextravegetablestotheneighbors.“Whynotgivetheproducetoasoupkitchen?ThenIthought,I'mgoodatgardening，”saysMcKenna,now16.“Whynotplantagardenatschool,sothatkidsinneedcouldtakefoodhome？”McKennapersuadedhisschooltosetasidespaceforagarden,thenheaskedthecommunityfordonationsofseedsandequipment.Otherstudentsdonatedtheirtime.Withinmonths,McKenna'sgardenwasproducinglettuces,tomatoes,cucumbersandsquashforstudentsandtheirfamilies.Now,sevenyearslater,McKenna'sGivingGardenProjecthasexpandedtofiveareaschoolsinadditiontohisownbackyardgarden,andhehasprovidedorganicproduce,enoughfor25，000meals,toAustinfamilies.Formostofhisgardeningactivities,McKennawearsthesameT­shirtindifferentcolors,withhispersonalmottoonit:BEAGOODHUMAN.Tohim，thatmeanshelpinginanywayyoucan,nomatterwhatyourage.“Evenasmilemightchangesomeone'slife，”hesays.“Itletsthemknowthattheyareimportant.Itcanmaketheirday.”WhenCOVID­19hittheU．S.,McKennaredoubledhisefforts,cookingupto100mealstodistributetothehungryontheweekends.Whensocialdistancemeantthatvolunteerscouldn'tworkoncommunitygardenplots,hestartedofferingonlineclassesandagardeninghotlinesofamiliescouldgrowathome.Whilegardeningishiscorefocus,McKennasaysheisalwayslookingfornewwaystohelpthehungry.24．WhatcausedIan'sdecisiontohelpthekidsinhisownway?A．Beingrejectedbyvolunteergroups.B．Beinggoodatgardening.C．Asoupkitchen'ssupport.D．Hismother'ssuggestions.25．WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainIan'spersonalmotto?A．Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.B．Asmallgesturemakesadifference.C．Onegoodturndeservesanother.D．Lovecanbreakallthebarriers.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“redoubled”inParagraph4mean?A．Changed.B．Increased.C．Gathered.D．Gained.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．IanMcKenna,GrowingaFoodBankB．IanMckenna,anExperiencedGardenerC．GivingGardenProject,anImpossibleMissionD．GivingGardenProject,aUniversalSolutionC[2022·长春市高三质量监测(一)]Recently,scientificresearchsuggeststhatmentalhealthdisordersaffectupto35percentoftopathletesatsomestageoftheircareers.Thiscanrangefromtirednessandeatingdisorderstodepressionandanxiety.Thecausescanbehighlyvaried,withstudiespointingtoarangeofcontributingfactorsfrompoorsleeptoselectionpressuresandearlyretirementduetoinjury.AmericanSimoneBilesiswidelyconsideredtobethegreatestgymnast(体操运动员)intheUnitedStates.WhentheTokyo2020OlympicGamesbegan,shewasexpectedtowinfivegoldmedals.ButonJuly27th,shepulledoutoftheteamfinal.Shemadethechoiceafterhavingtroublelandingafterhervault(跳跃)inthecompetition'sfirstround.Latershesaidhermindwasnotintherightplacetolethersafelyperformthedifficultmovessheisknownfor.Inotherwords,hermindwasnotlettingherbodydowhatitneededtodo.Camerascaughthertellinghertrainersduringtheteamfinal,“Ijustdon'ttrustmyself.”BilesisnottheonlyOlympianinrecentmonthstotalkaboutthepressureandmentaleffectsofcompetingatthehighestlevel.JapanesetennisstarNaomiOsakalostinthesecondroundofOlympiccompetition.ShesaidshefeltextremepressuretowinforJapan,wheretheOlympicsweretakingplace.FewcoachesandofficialsinsportshaveanexpertonunderstandingofmentalhealthandtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)alsorecognizesthatthereisagreatneedforpracticalassessmenttoolsthatcanbeusedbymedicalprofessionalsandanyonelookingafterathletestoprotectathletes'mentalhealth.“Mentalhealthissuesshouldbediscussedmoreopenlyinsport,becauseathletesarealwaysconcernedaboutselection,andtheywanttoappearasstrongaspossible，”ScientificDirectorDr.RichardBudgettsays.“Butintheendthismayhavenegativeeffects,soweneedtorecognizethesymptomssothatathletescangetpropermanagementandhelpwhentheyneedthem.”28．Whatisthescientificresearchabout?A．Athletes'livinghabits.B．Athletes'mentalhealth.C．Causesofathletes'injuries.D．Waystoreduceathletes'pressure.29．WhydidSimoneBilesquittheteamfinal?A．Shewasinabadstateofmind.B．Shewasbadlyhurtinthefirstround.C．Shewasnotgoodatthedifficultmoves.D．Shedidnotliveuptohertrainers'requirements.30．Whatcanbeasolutiontoathletes'mentalhealthissuesaccordingtotheIOC?A．Recognizingthesymptoms.B．Discussingtheissuesprivately.C．Adoptingsuitableevaluationtools.D．Offeringprofessionaltrainingtocoaches.31．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroducetwooutstandingathletes.B．Towarnathletesaboutthedangerofanxiety.C．Todrawpeople'sattentiontoathletes'mentalhealth.D．Toexplaintheimportanceofhardtrainingtosuccess.D[2022·贵阳市高三摸底]TheeffortsofauthoritiesinYunnantosafelyguidetheelephantsbackhomebegantoshowsignsofsuccessinearlyJune.AfterarrivingintheareanearKunminginearlyJune,theelephantsfinallyturnedaroundandbegantomovesouthward.“Asianelephantsneedtoliveinwarmareasandthefurthernorththeytravel,thelessfriendlytheclimatewillbeforthem，”saidChenMingyong,aprofessorofecologyandtheenvironmentatYunnanUniversity.“Weneedtoguidethemtowardtheirproperhabitatbeforethetemperaturebeginstogodown.”Theelephants'returnjourneyhasnotbeenmuchdifferenttotheirjourneynorth,addingmoredetailstotheelephantfamily'sdrama.OnJune6th,abullelephantunder10yearsoldsuddenlybrokeawayfromtheherd(兽群)andmadeoffonitsown.ShenQingzhong,headofaninstitute,guessedtheactmayhaveoccurredbecausetheyoungelephantisintherebellious(叛逆的)pubertytime.Rightnow,the14remainingelephantsarelingeringinthemountainousareasurroundingShijieTownshipinthecityofYuxi.Theyhavebeenthereforovereightdays,withtheyoungelephantremainingaround20kmawaywithnosignofreturningsoon.“Maybethe14elephantsarewaitingforthesingleelephanttorejoin，”Shensaid.“Ormaybetherearemorediversefoodsinthefarmlandinthisareaandtheywanttoenjoythemlonger.”ProfessorChenexplainedthatthecommandcenter'sintentionistoguidetheelephantsbacktoPu'erorXishuangbanna.“Forthattohappen,theymustpassthroughtheYuanjiangRiver，”Chensaid.“ThewaterlevelintheriveriscurrentlyhigherduetotherainsandtheelephantsmighthavetowaitinYuxiforalongtime.Ifthatisthecase,itmightbewinterbeforetheelephantsfinallyreturntotheiroriginalhabitat.”32．Whyweretheelephantsguidedtomovesouth?A．Becauseofthefood.B．Becauseoftheclimate.C．Becauseofthescientists.D．Becauseofthesafety.33．WhathappenedonJune6th?A．Theyoungelephantseparateditselffromthefamily.B．Theelephants'returnjourneywassodifferent.C．Theinstituteaddedmoredramastothejourney.D．TheNationalNatureReservedrovetheelephantaway.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“lingering”referto?A．Lining.B．Movingoff.C．Wandering.D．Sleepingover.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheJourneytoNorthB．EcologyorEnvironment?C．TheLongWayHomeD．Kunming,YuxiorPu'er?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·安徽高三质量检测]Whatiscross­countryrunning?Cross­countryrunningisanoutdoorendurance(耐久力)sportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.__36__You'renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother;you'rethinkingaheadofbarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.__37__However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.Howcanyoupreventcross­countryrunninginjuries?Thebestwaysforoutdoorrunnerstostayhealthyincludethefollowingrunningtips：Stretchdaily.Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingexercisesisanimportantpartofconditioning.__38__Warmupandcooldown.Musclesandtendons(腱)arelesslikelytobeoverstretchedortoreifthey'vebeenproperlypreparedforrunningandracing.High­intensityworkoutsrequiremorepreparationsandpost­workoutcoolingdownthanlow­impactactivities.Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight­fittingnortooloose.__39__Eatanddrinkenough.Competitivedistancerunnersliketokeeptheirweightlow.However,consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou'reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.__40__It'seffectivetopreventinjuriesandheatillness.Rememberthatinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtohaveheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.A．Cross­countryrunningisasportrequiringmoney.B．Tiedouble­knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.C．It'smostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.D．Haveawell­balanceddietandbesuretostaywell­hydrated.E．Youmayencounterunexpected,non­naturalbarriers.F．Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.G．Thistypeofrunningandracinghasboththephysicalandpsychologicalroles.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[2022·安徽省高三第一次质量检测]Igrewupinamilitaryfamily.Whenmyparentsretiredfromthearmyaftereighteenyearsof__41__，Ihadtostudywiththosetwelve­year­oldswhosharedno__42__lifeexperiencewithme.Mostofmynewclassmateshadgrownuptogetherandtheyhadnoroomto__43__foranewcomer.Iworedifferentclothesandspokewithadifferentaccent.Ihadlittle__44__ofmakingfriends.I__45__forthefirstfewweeksinmynewschool.Todealwithitall,Ibegan__46__inmydiaryeveryday.Iwroteasifmylifehaddependedonit.Icouldnotstandtheloneliness__47__Iwroteitdowninmydiary.Oneday,myteacher,Mrs.Bush,askedwhyIalwayssattherewriting.IliedthatI__48__writingtoplaying.Oneweeklater,Mrs.Bushgaveusawritingassignment(任务).Iwas__49__thatIcouldnowparticipateinsomethingIknewIwasgoodat.SoIworkedontheessay__50__andhandeditin.Ithoughtitwasthebestchanceformetobe__51__bytheclass.Thenextday,Mrs.Bushcalledmetothe__52__oftheclassroom.IstoodbeforemyclassmatesandIgot__53__.WasIintrouble?DidIdosomethingwrong?ThenMrs.Bushtoldtheclasshowmuchshe__54__alltheworkthatwentintotheessaysandthateveryonehaddoneagreatjob.And,shesaid,onestudent__55__asanexcellentwriter.Thatstudentwasme!TheclassclappedtheirhandswildlyandMrs.Bushhandedmemypaper,withthefollowing__56__onit，“Youareaveryexcellentwriter.You__57__youressaywithyourtruefeelingandcreativity.Pleasekeeponwritingandshareyour__58__ofwritingwiththeclass.”Mrs.Bushhelpedmefeelasenseof__59__andgavemeawaytogothroughthehardtransition(过渡)inmylife.Shehelpedmegain__60__inmyselfthatstayedwithmebeyondmyschoollife.41．A.peaceB．trainingC．warD．service42．A.hardB．similarC．healthyD．wonderful43．A.buildB．preserveC．takeD．spare44．A.useB．controlC．hopeD．need45．A.struggledB．playedC．survivedD．exercised46．A.debatingB．drawingC．writingD．swearing47．A.unlessB．onceC．whileD．after48．A.comparedB．appliedC．turnedD．preferred49．A.astonishedB．satisfiedC．excitedD．embarrassed50．A.anxiouslyB．curiouslyC．half­heartedlyD．enthusiastically51．A.impressedB．acceptedC．challengedD．envied52．A.frontB．cornerC．doorD．outside53．A.annoyedB．disappointedC．worriedD．surprised54．A.appreciatedB．expectedC．ignoredD．enjoyed55．A.stoodoutB．wokeupC．passedbyD．setoff56．A.descriptionsB．remarksC．suggestionsD．accounts57．A.fillB．occupyC．connectD．present58．A.advantageB．purposeC．giftD．trouble59．A.responsibilityB．belongingC．devotionD．relief60．A.interestB．imaginationC．respectD．confidence第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。[2022·南昌市高三摸底]Sometimes,whippingup(匆匆做)atastymealfeelslikethebestwaytorelax,evenifittakesalittletime61.________(prepare).Butmorethanjustsatisfyingyourappetite,cookingcanliterallyfeellikeatherapy(治疗)session.Therapistsarenowusingcookingcoursesas62.________actualapproachtotreatingdepression,anxiety,andotherpsychologicaldisordersin63.________(they)patients.Asitturnsout,thepsychologicaleffectofcookingameal—whetherit'sforyourself,orforothers—64.________(be)multifaceted(多方面的).Itcanprovidedifferentpeople65.________differentexperiencesfromthecomfortingsenseofbeingincontroltothe66.________(free)ofexpressingcreativityinthekitchen.67．________thistaskispotentiallysmall,itcangivepeopleasenseofpower—onethattheymightnotnaturallyhaveontheirownintheirdailylivesoutsidethekitchen.Accordingtoa2016study68.________(publish)inTheJournalofPositivePsychology,peoplewhospendtimeoncreativegoalslive69.________(happy)livesthanthosewhodon't,andcookingsomethingneworgettingoutofyourcomfortzonetotallycountsasanactofcreativity.S