绿电方舟-守护万物共生美好地球 2024

,成职的成的英其众类生决物中舟方电绿,成职的成的英其众类生决物中舟方电绿守护万物共生美好地球绿电方舟国网绿色工程守护万物共生美好地球国家电网国家电网公益基金会国家电网绿电方舟目录01/缘起07/启航19/举措29/实践57/展望03SpeciesGoingExtinctis09GreenArkProgram:ThePowerGridActionfor11Cause:TheUrgentNeedforHarmonyBetweenEl15Evaluation:LaunchingBiodiversityProtectionProjectswithPo21BuildingNet-Zero(Carbon)Microgrids23AssistingDigitalMonitoringa27MobilizingSocial31QingyuanAreaofQianjiangyuan-BaishanzuNationalPark,Lishui,Zhejiang33XiangshanJiushanIslandsNatureReserve,Ningbo,Zhejia35YuhuanXuanmenBayWetlandNatio37WuzhishanIslandsNatureReserve,Zhous39MinjiangRiverEstuaryWetlandNatureReser41ZhangjiangkouMangroveNationalNatureReserve,Zhangzhou,Fujian43DafengElkNationalNatureReserve,Yancheng,Jiangsu47ShennongjiaNational49QilianMountainsNationalNatur53NanjiArchipelagosNatureReserve,Wenzhou,Zhejiang55PananDappanMountainNatureR起绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球TOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANETSPECIESGOINGEXTINCTISNOTANEXAGGERATIONIPBES发布《生物多样性和生态系统服物种已经濒临灭绝。自十八世纪工业革命以来，全球平均气温已升高了不止一些生物因此彻底从我们的世界里消失。havecompletelydisappeared实践展望工业文明在给人类创造丰富物质的同时，也带来一些难以融入自然生态循环的垃圾，造成环境恶化，压缩了珍稀物种的生存空间。Whileindustrialcivilizationhasbroughthumansanabundanceofmaterial,ithasalsogenerated百山祖冷杉、中华凤头燕鸥这样的珍稀物种，只能选择到人迹罕至的地方生存，似乎不被人打扰的原始生态环境，才能成为他们的庇护所。onlysurviveinremote,uninhabitedareas.Itseemsthatuntouchenvironmentswithouthumandisturbancearetheironl人与自然和谐共生，这是一个问题，需要一个答案。natureisnotjustaquestion,butalsocal绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPROTOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPL缘起启航举措实践RARESPECIESREQUIREMORETHAN次缔约方大会通过“昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架”,为全球生物多样性治理指明了方InDecember2022,the15thDiversitypassedtheKunminBiodiversityFramework,chartingthe类的呵护中由衰转盛。Today,westrengthenthemonitoringandprotectionofrarespeciesbyprovidingaclean,stable,andenvironmentallyenergysupply,allowi电作为现代工业文明之光，给人类带生态系统的压力。Electricity,asthebeaconofmodernindustrialniencetohumanity,butitalsopiles设过程中避开生态保护区域，我们以内电力设施，却无法遏止珍稀动植物的继续凋零。Inthepast,weprotectedby"avoiding"-steeringcleaecologicalprotectionzonesduringtheconstrucpowerfacilities.Wealsoactedby"retreating"-disandremovingpowerfacilitieswithinnaturereserves.However,thiscouldnotstopthecontinueddeclineofrare探索电能与自然和谐共生的解决方案，促进能源电力与生物多样性协同治理，绿电Weareexploringsolutionsfortheharmonandnature,promotingthecoordinatedgovernanceofenandbiodiversity.GreenArkProgram航绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球展望缘起展望缘起实践TOGETHERFORACOEXISTIN和谐共生。通过在珍稀物种及栖息地周边搭建和谐共生。通过在珍稀物种及栖息地周边搭建究提供数字化工具，以高品质生态环境支撑高质量发展，加快推进生物多样性治理体系和治trealGlobalBiodiversityFrameworktosafeguardthroughconcreteactions.BeginningwithelectLikeNoah'sArk,theGreenArkendangeredspecieswherethepoweestablishingnewenergypowertheirhabitats,weprovidedigitaltoolintelligentgovernance,monitoring,ascientificresearchinbiodiversiizationofbiodiversitygovernance绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPROTOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANET起缘缘 CAUSE:THEURGENTNEEDANDTHEENVIRONMENT产生的排放，加剧了环境保护压力。roleinbiodiversityconserva-fiedenvironmentalpTheStateGridhasactivelyintegratedbiodiversitycconstruction,andoperationofpowergridsinregionssuchaSichuan.InkeybiodiversityconservationareaslikeBaishanzu,Wuyi绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球TOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGWITHRARESPECIESCO百山祖冷杉ABIESBESHANZUEN在丽水钱江源-百山祖国家公园庆元片区，有地球上仅存的三棵百山祖冷杉。为了这一生物的繁衍，我们建设了水光储一体的零碳微电网，实现核心区域全时段确保了百山祖冷杉母株及育种基地消防、监测等用电需求。IntheQingyuanareaoftheLishuiQianjiangyuan-BaishaNationalPark,growstheonlythreeremainingAbiesonEarth.Tosupportthereproductionofthisawater-solar-storageintegratednet-zeromicrogridtorealizeaguaranteestheelectricityneededforfiresafetyandmonitoringof中华凤头燕鸥TheJiushanIslandsinNingbo,Zhejiangisthevationareaofthe“mythicalbird”,theChineseCrestedTheJiushanIslandsinNingbo,Zhejiangisthevationareaofthe“mythicalbird”,theChineseCrestedTern.Here,wehavebuiltanet-zeromicrogridsolarpowerandenergystoragefunctions,welectricityneedsofthemonitoringandbirdattractionelectricityneedsofthebirdconservationexpertsstationed这里建成光储一体的零碳微电网，满足保护区内的监测与招引设备用电及驻岛鸟类保护专家的工作、生活用电。在初期探索的基础上，国家电网提炼形成了一套针对生物多样性保护的电力解决方案，并正式命名为Buildingontheseinitialcomprehensivesetofpowersupplysolutionsforbiodiversityprotection,officiallylaunchingtheGreenArkProgram.绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPROTOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPL实践展望展望EVALUATION:LAUNCHINGBIODIVERSITYPROTECTIONPROJECTSWITHPOWERGRIDCHARACTERISTICS2020至2021年采用全球领先的自然资本评估方法，对电网规物多样性的保护项目。From2020to2021,weutilizedgmethodstoevaluatetheidependenciesbetweenthecompanyprocesses,includinggridplanning,summarizedtypicalcasesofbiodiver-sitymanagementandva2022年Programwaslaunched.IntionwithChinaEnvironmentaltionFoundation,pilotprbeencarriedoutinZhejiang'绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球拓展生物多样性保护中的绿电方案2023年Taizhou'sXuanmenBayNatWetlandPark,Zhoushan'sWuEstuaryNatureReserve,etclocal/conditions,includingconstructionofecologicalbiang,Fujian,Xinjiang,JiangadvancingbiodiversicontributingtotheconstructionofabeautifulChin普氏野马普氏野马新疆卡拉麦里国家公园KalamailiNationalPark,NatureReserve,Gansu金丝猴实践缘起实践长江江豚长江江豚百山祖冷杉百山祖冷杉-BaishanzuNationalPark,NanjiArchipelagosNatureReserve,NatureReserve,Jinhua,勺嘴鹬S-LED中华白海豚中华白海豚绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPROBUILDINGNET-ZERO(CARBON)MICRO缘起启航举措实践thereliabilityofpowersupplyinspeciesobsbasesandmeetconservationenergyneeds,ourtechnologies,harnessingsolarandwindachieveindependentelectriciecosystems.Thisapproachenablnetzerowhilepromotingcollaborati绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPROTOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLASSISTINGDIGITALMONITORINGANDEARLYWARNINGmonitoringsystemstoassistreservedynamicmonitoring,patrollingmaearlywarningforbiodiversityconservation.Thisenhancesthecapacityforriskidentmonitoring,assessment,andprevention,provid-ingrobustsupportfortheprotectionofbiodiversi-缘起启航实践绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPRO缘起启航举措实践STRIVINGFOR"ECO-FRIENDLY"GRIDOPERATION将生物多样性保护的理念贯穿电网全生命周期，绿色设计和环保施工，实施差异化保护和修复工“绿电方舟”守护万物共生美好地球图图日国口目Wehaveincorporatedtheconceptofbioprotectionthroughoumentofpowergridconstructhaveimplementedgreendesignandenvimpact.Workhasbeenmadetostrengthenthecationofdigitaltwintechnology,forpowerpartoftheeffortsin"eco-friendly"gridoperations.绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球TOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANET缘起MOBILIZINGSOCIALPARTICIPATIONtificresearch,technologicapolicypromotion,patrolandrescueon“EcologicalProtection+Energyand绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPROGRAMTOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANET浙江丽水钱江源-百山祖国家公园庆元片区MainConservationMeasuresConductin-depthresearchonthepowersupplycharacteristicsoftheassessmentofenvironmentalimpacts,promotethebenigninteractionsseamlessswitching,areliablepowerprotectionsystemhasbeealongwithdronenestsfcontrolofdronestomonitorcondthegrowthofwildfloraandfau83Abiesbeshanzuenunderthestockplants.An8populationbasehasbeenestablished,withover4,000saplingsreturnewildlifecultivation.Threebreedingbasesforthefirhaveover5,000seedliboastingasurvivalrateof92%.nationalfirst-classkeyprotectedwildplant.Currently,thereareonlythreeendangeredplantsbytheSpeciesSurvivalComConservationofNature(IUCN)andholdssignifi绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPROXIANGSHANJIUSHANISLANDSNATURERESNINGBO,ZHEJIANGtheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpecies.Firstre主要保护手段实践展望实践展望gentmonitoringhutshabitats,innovativelysystemthatintegraconnectivity,mountain-seatarity,andmaingrid-microgridtion”forsource-grid-load-storageresearchandpracticalworkrelatedtobiodiversityconservation.EstablishahatchedinXiangshanJiushanIslands,accountingforover80%ofthetotalhatchlingsfromallbre绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球TOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANET玉环漩门湾湿地国家公园玉环漩门湾湿地国家公园YUHUANXUANMENBAYWETLANDNATIONALPARK,保护物种保护物种护联盟濒危物种红色名录》濒危(EN)保护等级。黑状况直接反映所在区域生态环境的健康状况。Endangered(EN)ontheIUCNRedLiblackstork,oftenreferredofbirds,"hasapopulationofonlyoverreflectingtheconditionofthelocalecologi-缘起启航举措实践主要保护手段截至目前记录到鸟类278种，其中国家一级重点保护野生动物11种，国家二级重点保护野生动物Toaddresstheweaknessesofthecurrthelargewetlandareaanbirdhabitats,integratedwind-solar-sensureuninterruptedandsuelectricitysupplyforrarebirdmonitoriCollaboratingwithwetlandmanagementauthorities,andecologicalprotectionalliances,wehavemadebiophilicmodificationstotsurroundingpowerdistributionfacilitiesAtotalof278birdspecieshavefirst-classkeyprotectedwprotectedwildlife.This绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPROTOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANETWUZHISHANISLANDSNATURERESERVE,ZProtectedSpeciesTheWuzhishanIslandsinZhoushanisChina'sthreemajorbirdoftheworld'smostimportantbreedingsitestaneously,accountingforapproximatelyhalfoftheglobalpopulation.缘起启航举措实践主要保护手段Usingphotovoltaictilesandbcreatedanintegrated“net-zertoringhuttomeettheenergyneedsofbiprotectionresearchwhileensuringzeroecologicaldisruptiontoseabirdhabitagreen,low-carbonmicrogridhasbeenbuiltonmonitoringequipmentcanoperatCollaboratewiththelocalnaturalresourcandplanningbureau,theprocuratorate,ProtectionAlliance,carryoutoutreactiesinenterprises,camtiestopromotetheprotectionofthe"mythicalbird."量从2008年的4只上升至56只。300tonearly20,000,comprising51specieswaterbirds,primarilyincludingterns,egrets,andblack-headedgulls.Notably,thepopula-tionoftheChineseCrestedTernhasrisenfromjustfourin2008to56today.绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPROTOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANET闽江河口湿地自然保护区MINJIANGRIVERESTUARYWETLANDNATURERESERVE,保护物种勺嘴鹬是东亚-澳大利亚候鸟迁飞通道上的特有水鸟，被《世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录》列为极危本稳定在700-800只。ProtectedSpeciesTheSpoon-billedSandpiper,aunEndangered(CR)bytheIUCNRedList.Itsdecline,stabilizingataround实践主要保护手段Builda“net-zerocarbon”intelligentmonitoringhousepanel'sglasssurfaceonbiwiththesurroundingecosystem.Constructacoordinated"penergystorage"energysupplymodeanintegrated“net-zerocarbon”workspacewisupplyforbirdwatching,conservation,andresearch.145种，黑脸琵鹭年最高记录从2017时鱼类种类由2011年的111种增加到如今的215种。recordedintheMinjiangRiverestuwetland.Theannualmaximumcountof绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球TOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANET福建漳州漳江口红树林国家级自然保护区ZHANGJIANGKOUMANGROVENATIONALNATURERESERVE,flagshipspeciesforassessingmarineecologicalhealth.ItofBengal.举措实践主要保护手段在保护区内搭建人机智慧巡护系统，通过无人机行程设红树林边界变化、珍稀鸟类筑巢情况、水生生物分布等关键指标的实时监测与记录。自动归集整理相关数据，协助当地保护区、海洋渔业局、环保局对红树林生长状况、中华白海豚等珍稀物种分布及生态环境变化，制定systemintheprotectedarea.Byutiliautomatichovering,alerts,thesystemenablemangroveboundaries,nestingsituationsrarebirdspecies,anddistriandorganizesrelevaments,andenvironmentalprotemangroves,thedistributionofrarechangesintheecologtoformulatemorebetter-informedconserva-最好的红树林天然群落之一。绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPRODAFENGELKNATIONALNATURERProtectedSpeciesTheelkisararespetheworld'sfirstpurewildelkwasbornintheDafengElkNatureReserve.主要保护手段MainConservationNatureReserveandvolunteerorcomprehensivegreenenergysupplintelligentmonitoring,andall-aroundprotectionmeasures,andinstall24-hourTheelkpopulationhasrislybecominganimportantsymbolofthecalculture.缘起启航实践绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球STATEGRIDGREENARKPROTOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPL长江豚类省级自然保护区YANGTZERIVERDOLPHINPROVINCIAL长江豚类省级自然保护区YANGTZERIVERDOLPHINPROVINCIALNATURERESERVE,ProtectedSpeciesTheYangtzeFinlessPorpoise,auniqueandspeciesnativetoChina,isarea,thereare26Yangtzaccountingfor21.3%ofthetotalpopulationinthemainstreamoftheYangtzeinJiangsu.Additionally,WhiteStork,Aythyabaeri,andCeratopterisPteri-doidesarealsoprioritizedforprotec实践缘起启航主要保护手段无人机机巢等零碳监测设备，实现保护区内用能零碳化，守护江豚的栖息家园。Joinhandswithmultiplepartiestobuilda“net-zero”observattowerfortheYangtzeFinlessPorpoise,integratingresearch,outa"greenenergy"trmonitoringequipment,suchasacousticmonitoringdevicnests,toensurenet-zeroenergyuinthereserveandsafhabitatoftheYangtzeFinless长江江豚数量历史性止跌回升，达到1249中国家一级重点保护野生动物4种，国家二级重点保护野生动植物37种。ThenumberofYangtzeFinlesshitting1,249,upby237.Ato946speciesofwildnationalfirst-classproteProtectedSpeciesThearefacedwiththeriskofextinction.Therefore,researchandconseffortsforthisspeciesare航实践主要保护手段MainConservationMeasuresBuildamicrogridthatintegratessolarpower,storage,andcharging,conductacompletebase'sproductionandlivingfacilities,andestablisha“net-zeroThisinitiativeensurestheprotectionofthelocalecologicalenvironmentwhilesCollaboratewithlocalnaturalresourcesandplanningdepartments,environmentalprotectionagencies,andcompaniestosetupajointdronesquadron,puttinginplacethatcombinesaerialmonitoring,autonomouspatrols,videosurveillance,andgrid-basedmanagemenprovidingmulti-dimensionalprotectionforthebiodiversityintheShennongjiaAtpresent,thereare11habitatareaof401squarekilometers.Thenumberofpopulationincreasedbysixcomparedwith1990,anincreaseonumberofmonkeysicomparedwith1990,agrowthof启TOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANET祁连山国家级自然保护区QILIANMOUNTAINSNATIONALNATURERESERVE,区，是中亚高山生态系统中的旗舰物种，被列入《世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录》易危 itsthemountainousregionstheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpecies,theSnowLeothehealthofhigh-altitudeecosystems.主要保护手段主要保护手段MainConservationMeasuresDonateseveratomonitorwildlifedistributioninrealtime.Collectdataontheactivitypatternsandbehav绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球TOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANET卡拉麦里国家公园ProtectedSpeciesPrzewalski'sHorse,livinginextremelyhasseenitsdistrib缘起启航主要保护手段Buildintegrated“windpower-solarpower-energystorage"energysupplysystemsevereweatherthatdisruptsthegrid.Upremakemonitoringequipment,andbatteriestoensurethatdevsevendayswithoutrecharging,thuhensiveprotectionforPrzewalski'sHorse.实践实践展望绿电方舟守护万物共生美好地球TOGETHERFORACOEXISTINGPLANET缘起PRACTICESINANJIARCHIPELAGOSNATURERESE保护物种南麂列岛是中华凤头燕鸥迁徙的必经之路，是全球唯一