2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业十四Module4MusicBorninAmericaSectionⅡIntroductionReadingandVocabularyLanguagePoints含解析外研版选修7

PAGE1-课时作业(十四)Module4SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Thepolicebelievedthatthemandrivingthecarratherthantheboys________(be)toblamefortheaccidentthathappenedyesterday.2．Iwanttoremainhere,side________sidewithmyfamilyandfriendsandallthevictimsofthedisaster.3．Withthegreatmoment________(approach),shegrewmoreandmorenervous.4．Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachesto________(gather)information,thoughfullofdifficulties.5．IlikemusicwhichIcandance________.6．Shedeclined________(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.7．Itisthe________(combine)ofwitandwisdomthatmakeshisarticlessoreadable.8．Hewillcometocallonyou________momenthefinisheshispainting.9．Someadvertisements________(consist)ofpicturesofexpertsmanagetoattracttheattentionofthepublic.10．________(bore)withherjob,shehasnochoicebuttogiveitup.Ⅱ.阅读理解Ofallmydreams,myleastfavoriteistheonewhereI'minacar.Italwaysbeginswithmedriving,buteventuallyIrealizethatforsomereasonI'msittinginthebackseat.Ican'tkeepthecarundercontrol,rushingtowardtheroadsideuntil,screaming,Iwakeup.ThisislikethepassengerexperienceinWaymo'sself­drivingcars.Yousitinthebackseatofavehicleandwatchasthewheelturnsitselfaboveanentirelyemptydrivingseat.“Wemadeyouliveyournightmare，”aWaymostaffmemberjokedafterIexitedoneofthecompany'sfullyself­drivingcar,followingaquickdriveinsideitssecrettestingsite.Waymo,aself­drivingcarcompany,arrangedtheseridesfor40journalistsatthissite.Therewerealsosomedemonstrations(演示).WewatchedasaWaymocarwascutoffbyaspeedingvehicle.Thentheemployeescreatedasituationinwhichapileofmovingboxesfellintothestreetjustasanothercarpassedintheoppositedirection.Throughouttheday,thecarsperformedimpressively,drivingwiththelevelofcareyoumighttakeifyouhadaweddingcakeinthebackseat.Duringthesedemonstrations,Waymogaveinformationaboutwhatitwasplanningtodowiththesevehicles.Thecompanyhaslaidoutfourwaysthatitstechnologycouldbemadeavailabletothepublic.ButWaymo'sCEO,JohnKrafcik,wouldn'tshowwhichofthesewaslikelytocometomarketfirst,oronwhatkindoftimeline.Ican'thelpbutadmirethatWaymoissucceedingindevelopingthistechnology.Therearecountlesspossibilitiesatplayontheroad.Thetaskofprogrammingsoftwaretoreacttoallthosesituationsisunimaginablycomplex.Whatagreatbreakthrough!1．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherself­drivingexperienceinherdream?A．Itwaspuzzling.B．Itwasterrifying.C．Itwasamusing.D．Itwasinspiring.2．Theauthorisprobably________.A．anewspaperreporterB．aprofessionaldriverC．asoftwaredeveloperD．aWaymostaffmember3．WhatdidtheauthorintendtoprovebymentioningtheweddingcakeinParagraph4?A．Theemployeesperformedwell.B．Theself­drivingcarsworkedwell.C．Theself­drivingcarsranatthesamespeed.D．Peoplecoulddependonthecarsinemergencies.4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theself­drivingcarwillcometomarketsoon.B．Theprogrammingsoftwareneedstobeimproved.C．Thetechnologywillmakeadifferencetopeople'slife.D．Thecompanystillhasnoplantoputthetechnologyintopractice.Ⅲ.完形填空MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“__1__myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a__2__likethisisnotnormal.My10­year­oldnoticedhimandmakea__3__onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand__4__inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__5__somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould__6__.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17­year­oldsuggestedgivinghima__7__.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere__8__oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes__9__fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis__10__whatweneedtodo!Allthekids__11__somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__12__，helitupandthankeduswith__13__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__14__hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful__15__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__16__！Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__17__ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon'thave__18__togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__19__，italsogavemykidsthe__20__tasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.1．A.LostB．ChangedC．QuitD．Finished2．A.conditionB．placeC．sightD．show3．A.suggestionB．commentC．decisionD．call4．A.outsideB．proudlyC．byD．angrily5．A.drawB．sayC．arrangeD．pick6．A.orderB．supplyC．appreciateD．discover7．A.dollarB．jobC．hotmealD．giftcard8．A.easyB．lowC．softD．loose9．A.givingB．savingC．spendingD．begging10．A.yetB．evenC．stillD．just11．A.declaredB．sharedC．ignoredD．expected12．A.toysB．medicineC．foodD．clothes13．A.sleepyB．wateryC．curiousD．sharp14．A.whoeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever15．A.experienceB．exampleC．messageD．adventure16．A.relyonB．respectC．learnfromD．help17．A.suddenlyB．vividlyC．differentlyD．perfectly18．A.timeB．powerC．patienceD．money19．A.fearB．loveC．needD．memory20．A.strongB．sweetC．strangeD．simple课时作业(十四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．was2.by3.approaching4.gathering5.to6.tohave7．combination8.the9.consisting10.BoredⅡ.阅读理解【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者原来梦到自动驾驶的时候总是感到胆怯 ，看了Waymo展示的自动驾驶汽车展示后，作者感慨技术给人们生活带来的变更。1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段的“Ican'tkeepthecarundercontrol,rushingtowardtheroadsideuntil,screaming,Iwakeup.”(我不能限制住车，车冲到了路边，我尖叫着，直到醒来)可知，作者在梦中感受到了自己的自驾经验是令人胆怯 的。B项：Itwasterrifying.(它是令人胆怯 的)符合以上说法，故选B。2．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据文章第三段的“Waymo,aself­drivingcarcompany,arrangedtheseridesfor40journalistsatthissite,”(Waymo，一个自动驾驶公司，为现场40名记者支配了这次驾驶)可推想，作者可能是一名新闻记者。A项：anewspaperreporter(一名新闻记者)符合以上推想，故选A。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段的“Throughouttheday,thecarsperformedimpressively,drivingwiththelevelofcareyoumighttakeifyouhadaweddingcakeinthebackseat.”(一成天，汽车的表现令人印象深刻，车的平稳度就算在后座上放个婚礼蛋糕也没事)可知，作者准备通过提到结婚蛋糕来证明自动驾驶汽车运转良好。B项：Theself­drivingcarsworkedwell.(自动驾驶车运转良好)符合以上说法，故选B。4．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段的“Thecompanyhaslaidoutfourwaysthatitstechnologycouldbemadeavailabletothepublic.”(这家公司已经制定了四种他们的科技可以被公众运用的方法)和最终一段的“Therearecountlesspossibilitiesatplayontheroad.”(在路上会有多数的可能性)可推想，这项技术将变更人们的生活。C项：Thetechnologywillmakeadifferencetopeople'slife.(这项技术将会影响人们的生活)符合以上推想，故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲解并描述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个须要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了很多东西给这个须要帮助的人，这次经验让作者的孩子们体会到帮助人的乐趣。1．答案与解析：A本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：在路上，我们留意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，须要养家。”A.Lose失去；B.Changed变更；C.Quit放弃；D.Finished完成。依据下文FamilytoFeed.可推知，是失去工作。短语loseone'sjob意为“失业”。故选A。2．答案与解析：C本题考查语境推断之其他线索(上下文)。句意：在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。A.condition状况；B.place地方；C.sight场景，情景；D.show展示。指这个男人握着一张纸找工作的场景，故选C。3．答案与解析：B本题考查词义推断之词义辨析。句意：我10岁的孩子留意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面肯定很糟糕。A.suggestion建议；B.comment评论；C.decision确定；D.call电话。makeacommenton对……发表看法。故选B。4．答案与解析：A本题考查语境推断之其他线索(上下文)。A.outside外面；B.proudly傲慢地；C.by通过；D.angrily生气地。依据Ontheway和inthecoldwind和常识可知，这个男人是站在外面，故选A。5．答案与解析：D本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：在商店里，我要求每个孩子选择一些他们认为我们那里的挚友可能会须要的东西。A.draw拉；B.say说；C.arrange支配；D.pick选择。依据下文内容可知，是要求孩子们选择送给挚友的礼物。故选D。6．答案与解析：C本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：在商店里，我要求每个孩子选择一些他们认为我们那里的挚友可能会须要的东西。A.order吩咐；B.supply供应；C.appreciate感谢；D.discover发觉。孩子们选择出这个挚友可能会喜爱感谢的礼物，故选C。7．答案与解析：D本题考查语境推断之原词复现。句意：我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C.hotmeal热餐；D.giftcard礼物卡。依据下文提示WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard可知，是礼物卡，故选D。8．答案与解析：B本题考查语境推断之其他线索(上下文)。句意：我们现金不足。A.easy简洁的；B.low低的；C.soft松软的；D.loose松的。依据下文内容可知，我们现金不足或缺乏，故选B。9．答案与解析：A本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我们把我们不足够的东西赐予别人，而不是足够的东西，正是我们真正须要去做的。A.giving赐予；B.saving节约；C.spending花费；D.begging请求。依据上下文内容可知，这里指给别人东西，故选A。10．答案与解析：D本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我们把我们不足够的东西赐予别人，而不是足够的东西，正是我们真正须要去做的。A.yet然而；B.even甚至；C.still仍旧；D.just正好。依据语境，表示正好是我们须要做的。故选D。11．答案与解析：A本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：全部的孩子声明白他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。A.declared声明，宣告；B.shared共享；C.ignored忽视；D.expected期望。依据下文somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.可知，是声明放弃的东西。故选A。12．答案与解析：C本题考查语境推断之同义转化。句意：当我们把一包食物递给他时，他兴奋起来，带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。A.toys玩具；B.medicine药；C.food食物；D.clothes衣服。依据上文的apples,sandwichandabottleofjuice可知，是食物。故选C。13．答案与解析：B本题考查语境推断之其他线索。A.sleepy瞌睡的；B.watery潮湿的；C.curious新奇的；D.sharp锐利的。依据常识可知，带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们，指他感动地哭了。故选B。14．答案与解析：B本题