定语从句练习及答案

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载定语从句练习题及答案1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;that

B.run;whoC.running;who

D.run;that2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.onwhich3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.how4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshim

B.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhim

D.whatthelittlegirlaskshim5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.which

B.inwhichC.ofwhich

D.whose6.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.A.when

B.thatC.what

D.which7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.when

B.whereC.which

D.whose8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.which

B.whereC.when

D.what9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.which

B.whatC.that

D.when10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.as

B.whenC.until

D.before11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.It

B.AsC.Which

D.What12.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,which

B.that,whichC.which,that

D.when,that13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhich

B.onethatC.thatofwhich

D.thisofwhich14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.A.that

B.whatC.which

D.as15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomes

B.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomes

D.alloftheirhomes16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.who

B.whenC.onwhich

D.which17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.where

B.thatC.theonethat

D.theonewhere18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit.A.when

B.thatC.who

D.where19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.A.that

B.asC.which

D.and20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.that

B.thisC.which

D.same1.A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。2.B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与inwhich相当。3.A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引导定语从句。4.B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。5.C.因为ofwhich引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7.B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。8.B.因为先行词是researchcenters并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。10.因为先行词是thetime，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11.B.先行词是TaiwanisapartofChina整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis…=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis…12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。13.A.因为替代不可数名词(thebread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that(thebread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such,so,as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dreamof的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such/so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。15.B.考查非限制性定语从句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他们所有的房子。16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。ofcourse是插入语。17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：thisresearchcenteris…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词theone来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。18.A.因为先行词是thedays，并在定语从句中作状语。19.B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。20.C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。duringwhichtime在那段时间里。1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.

A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Isthisfactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

A.theoneB.thatC.whichD./6.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.

A.whichB.thatC./D.it7.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.

A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.all8._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.

A.ThatB.WhoC.TheonewhoD.Thestudentswho9.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.

A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.this10.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD./Keys:1-5ACABA6-10BCCAD（一）限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1、当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much，each等修饰时(1)Haveyoutakendowneverything(that)Mr.Lihassaid?(2)Thereseemstobenothing(that)seemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.(3)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.(4)Thereislittle(that)Icandoforyou.注意1：部分时候that可以省略，如部分例句将that用括号括住。注意2：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(4)Anymanthat/.whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.2、当先行词被序数词修饰ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.3、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.4、当形容词被thevery,theonly，thesame,thelast修饰时(1)ThisistheverygooddictionarythatIwanttobuy,(2)Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(3)WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting？5、当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时(1)Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?(2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?6、当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?7.当关系代词在定语从句中做表语Thevillageisnolongertheonethatitusedtobe10yearsago.8.当在therebe句型中，通常情况下用that，不用which（二）关系代词as和which引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：1、As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。(1)Hemarriedher,as/whichwasnatural.(2)Hewashonest,as/whichwecansee.2、as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思(1)Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.(2)Heisfromthesouth,aswecanseefromhisaccent.(3)John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.(4)HehasbeentoParismorethanseveraltimes,whichIdon’tbelieve.注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用which。(5)Tomwasalwayslateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.3、当先行词受such,thesame修饰时，常用as(1)Ihaveneverheardsuchastoryashetells.(2)Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.(3)ThisisthesamebookasIlostlastweek.注意：当先行词由thesame修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同(4)SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。(5)Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。注意：定语从句such…as…与结果状语从句such…that…的区别：as在所引导的定语从句中作主语，宾语；that在结果状语从句中不做成分(6)HehassuchagoodlaptopasIwanttobuy.(7)HehassuchagoodlaptopthatIwanttobuyone.(三）以theway为先行词的定语从句通常由inwhich,that引导，而且通常可以省略。Thewayinwhich/that/./heansweredthequestionwassurprising.(四)but有时也可以做关系词引导定语从句Thereareveryfewbutunderstandhisidea。(but=whodon’t)非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1.which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。3.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。4.有时as也可用作关系代词5.在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why和关系代词that，而用who,whom代表人，用which,whose代表事物，如果需要用why，可用forwhich代替.；1．Thisdictionary,thefewpages______aremissing,isofnouse.

A．amongwhichB．ofwhichC．inwhichD．towhich

2．______isknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina．

A．AsB．WhichC．ThatD．What

3．I'llneverforgettheyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A．that,whichB．when,whichC．which,thatD．when,who

4．Isawsometrees______theleaveswereblackwithdisease.

A．whereB．ofwhichC．inwhichD．whose

5．Thebuilding______windowsarebrightisourschoollibrary.

A．whereB．ofwhichC．inwhichD．whose

6．Jackistheonlyoneoftheclassmateswho______invited.

A．hasB．haveC．isD．are

7．Isthisbook______Iboughtforyouthedaybeforeyesterday?

A．whichB．thatC．×D．theone

8．Thehealthclub______Iamanumbermeetsonceaweek.

A．whichB．ofwhichC．thatD．inwhich

9．I'llrememberthetime______wespenttogetherinthecountry.

A．thatB．whenC．duringwhichD．atwhich

10．Theprofessormadehisfirstspeech______hetalkedaboutsomesubjectsthestudentswereinterested.

A．thatB．whichC．inwhichD．ofwhich

11.Inthedarkstreet,therew