语篇专项中考特训3

快速核答案过专项

单元主题语篇专训

一、完形填空

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.A

二、阅读理解

1.D

2.D

3.A

4.B

三、阅读表达

1.For

50

days.

2.Because

they're

parts

of

nature.

3.By

car.

4.Rooms

and

special

beds.

5.Yes,

I'd

love

to.

Because

it

is

a

good

way

to

increase

their

life

experience.（言之有理即可）

语篇专项中考特训过专项

单元主题语篇专训Unit3AnimalsAreOurFriends一、完形填空

素养：思维品质

话题：分享建议

难度：中

建议用时：8分钟Anansi

the

Wise

[2024江西中考改编]Some

people

think

they

know

everything.

Anansi

the

spider（蜘蛛）

didn't

think

that.

He

was

a

.

.1.

.

spider.

And

he

knew

to

have

real

wisdom（智慧）,

he

had

to

learn

more.

One

day,

Anansi

found

a（n）

.

.2.

.

gourd（葫芦）

on

the

ground

and

he

had

an

idea.

".

.3.

.

I

get

advice

from

others

and

put

it

in

this

gourd,

then

I'll

be

wiser

than

anyone

else

in

the

world."

So,

he

went

from

house

to

house

and

asked

the

other

creatures（生物）,

"What's

your

best

piece

of

.

.4.

.?"

And

they

were

all

happy

to

share

their

wisdom,

because

they

could

see

that

Anansi

.

.5.

.

it.

The

snail（蜗牛）

said,

"Don't

be

in

a

hurry.

.

.6.

.

is

not

a

100-meter

race."

The

butterfly

said,

"Life

is

short.

Enjoy

every

day."

The

ant

said,

"You'll

.

.7.

.

be

great

on

your

own.

Everyone

needs

the

help

of

others."

Anansi

was

very

happy

with

all

this

advice.

He

took

it

and

put

it

in

.

.8.

.

gourd.

And

when

he'd

.

.9.

.

the

gourd,

he

thought

to

himself,

"Now,

I

have

more

wisdom

than

anyone

else.

I

must

hide

the

wisdom,

so

no

one

can

take

it

away."

He

.

.10.

.

and

saw

a

hole

high

up

in

a

tree,

and

he

had

an

idea.

Anansi

held

the

gourd

in

two

legs

and

tried

to

.

.11.

.

the

tree

with

his

other

six

legs.

But

the

gourd

was

too

big

and

he

couldn't

climb.

His

son

was

nearby

.

.12.

.

him.

"Daddy,"

he

said,

"why

don't

you

tie

the

gourd

to

your

back

and

then

climb

the

tree?"

"That's

very

good

advice,"

said

Anansi.

"Thank

you

for

sharing

it

with

me."

And

then

Anansi

realized

that

advice

is

only

.

.13.

.

when

we

share

it

with

someone.

So,

he

climbed

the

tree

with

the

gourd

on

his

back.

And

when

Anansi

reached

the

.

.14.

.,

he

held

the

gourd

up

to

the

wind.

All

the

advice

flew

into

the

sky

and

traveled

.

.15.

.

the

land.

And

wisdom

came

to

everyone.【解题导语】

一只蜘蛛想变得聪明，它将捡到的空葫芦里装满从别人那里获得的建议。后来它发现只有在把建议分享给他人时建议才有用，于是它将建议分享给所有人。1.(

)

A.quiet

B.crazy

C.poor

D.cleverD【解析】

根据下文中的"And

he

knew

to

have

real

wisdom（智慧）,

he

had

to

learn

more"可知，蜘蛛知道要想拥有真正的智慧，它需要学更多东西，因此它很聪明，故用clever。2.(

)

A.empty

B.small

C.soft

D.brokenA【解析】

根据下文中的"I

get

advice

from

others

and

put

it

in

this

gourd"可知，蜘蛛决定从别人那里获取建议并将建议放到葫芦里，因此它发现的是一个空葫芦，故用empty。3.(

)

A.So

B.If

C.Before

D.UntilB【解析】

"I

get

advice

from

others

and

put

it

in

this

gourd"是"then

I'll

be

wiser

than

anyone

else

in

the

world"的条件，所以此处应用If，引导条件状语从句。4.(

)

A.news

B.work

C.advice

D.woodC【解析】

根据上文中的"I

get

advice

from

others"可知，蜘蛛挨家挨户询问建议。故选C。5.(

)

A.stood

B.forgot

C.missed

D.neededD【解析】

蜘蛛挨家挨户询问建议，其他生物很高兴地分享它们的智慧，因为它们明白蜘蛛很需要这些建议，故用needed。6.(

)

A.Action

B.Sport

C.Life

D.HealthC【解析】

根据下文中蝴蝶和蚂蚁的话可知，它们给出的是关于人生的建议，故此处蜗牛说的是"生活不是百米赛跑"，故用Life。7.(

)

A.always

B.often

C.never

D.usuallyC【解析】

根据下文中的"Everyone

needs

the

help

of

others"可知，人只靠自己永远不会很出色，每个人都需要他人的帮助，故用never。8.(

)

A.his

B.her

C.its

D.theirA【解析】

根据上下文可知，蜘蛛把建议放进葫芦里。主语是He，对应的形容词性物主代词为his。9.(

)

A.found

B.sold

C.filled

D.collectedC【解析】

根据上文提及蜘蛛把建议放进葫芦里，以及下文中的"Now,

I

have

more

wisdom

than

anyone

else"可推知，蜘蛛把装智慧的葫芦装满了，故用filled。10.(

)

A.got

up

B.showed

upC.ran

away

D.looked

aroundD【解析】

根据空后的"saw

a

hole

high

up

in

a

tree"可知，它环顾四周，发现一棵树的高处有一个洞，故look

around"环顾四周"符合语境。11.(

)

A.hit

B.climb

C.pull

D.shakeB【解析】

根据下文中的"But

the

gourd

was

too

big

and

he

couldn't

climb"可知，蜘蛛用两条腿抱着葫芦，努力用其余六条腿爬上那棵树，故用climb。完形填空之利用复现信息解题

在完形填空中，有些试题的答案会在上下文中重复出现。在做题之前，最好先浏览一遍文章和选项，尤其是空前和空后的内容，可能会得到一些提示。12.(

)

A.cheating

B.raising

C.warning

D.helpingD【解析】

根据下文蜘蛛儿子建议蜘蛛把葫芦背到背上可推知，它在附近帮助它爸爸。13.(

)

A.simple

B.useful

C.interesting

D.realB【解析】

根据上下文可知,蜘蛛意识到建议只有与人分享时才有用，故用useful。14.(

)

A.top

B.house

C.ground

D.mountainA【解析】

根据空后的"he

held

the

gourd

up

to

the

wind.

All

the

advice

flew

into

the

sky"及常识可知，蜘蛛应该是爬到了树顶，故用top。15.(

)

A.across

B.with

C.into

D.underA【解析】

根据下文中的"And

wisdom

came

to

everyone"可知，智慧到达这片土地的各个角落，故across"遍及"符合文意。二、阅读理解

素养：学习能力

话题：科普知识

难度：难

建议用时：8分钟

时文阅读[2024广东中考改编]People

know

animals

do

have

feelings,

but

they

are

not

sure

if

these

feelings

are

correctly

understood.

In

recent

years,

scientists

have

done

research

on

the

feelings

of

cows,

frogs

and

pandas.

▲

It

says

that

humans

can

tell

whether

a

chicken

is

happy

or

sad

by

listening

to

its

calls.

The

researchers

put

a

bowl（碗）

behind

a

door.

Inside

the

bowl,

sometimes,

there

was

something

chickens

love

to

eat,

such

as

rice

or

insects.

Sometimes,

there

was

nothing.

When

the

chickens

saw

food

behind

the

door,

they

seemed

happy

and

produced（产生）

fast

and

loud

sounds,

known

as

food

calls.

When

there

wasn't

food,

the

chickens

made

low

and

long

noises

to

show

disappointment（失望）.

The

researchers

recorded

all

these

sounds

and

studied

their

waves.

Then

the

researchers

chose

16

recordings

of

such

chicken

noises.

Half

were

from

the

chickens

seeing

the

food

and

half

were

from

the

chickens

finding

no

food.

They

played

these

recordings

to

194

volunteers.

Sixty-nine

percent

of

the

volunteers

correctly

understood

whether

the

chickens

were

feeling

happy

or

not,

and

some

of

them

even

had

no

experience

of

taking

care

of

chickens.

The

result

shows

that

humans

have

the

natural

ability

to

understand

the

feelings

of

chickens.

Hopefully,

this

finding

can

bring

about

new

technology

to

help

with

chicken-raising.【解题导语】

本文主要介绍了一项关于鸡的情绪的研究，研究结果表明：鸡的叫声能反映鸡的情绪，而人类能够根据鸡的叫声来判断鸡的情绪。1.新考法·信息还原题Which

of

the

following

can

be

put

in

"▲"

in

Paragraph

1?(

)

DA.Humans

may

not

like

animals.B.Scientists

know

nothing

about

it.C.Nobody

knows

why

this

happens.D.A

new

study

adds

chickens

to

the

list.【解析】

信息还原题。设空前提到，近年来，科学家们研究了牛、青蛙和大熊猫的情绪；设空后提到，它表明人类能通过听鸡叫声来判断鸡是开心还是难过。再结合备选项可知，设空处的内容与鸡的研究有关，故D项"一项新研究把鸡加入了名单"符合文意。2.新考法·图文转换题Which

of

the

following

is

most

probably

the

sound

wave

of

a

happy

call

by

a

chicken?(

)

DA.

B.

C.

D.

【解析】

图文转换题。Step

1

分析题干

Which

of

the

following

is

most

probably

the

sound

wave

of

a

happy

call

by

a

chicken?Step

2

定位文中信息

定位至第二段中的"When

the

chickens

saw

food

behind

the

door,

they

seemed

happy

and

produced（产生）

fast

and

loud

sounds"。Step

3

逐个分析图片选项声波所代表声音的特点判断A慢而低×B从慢而低变成快而亮×C从快而亮变成慢而低×D快而亮√故D项正确。

图文转换题是近两年出现的一种比较新颖的题型，它要求学生根据文章中的一些信息来确定合适的图片。解答此类题目的前提是必须准确理解对应英文材料的含义。3.How

did

the

volunteers

help

with

the

research?(

)

AA.By

listening

to

the

chicken

calls.B.By

taking

care

of

the

chickens.C.By

finding

food

for

the

chickens.D.By

making

the

chickens

happy.【解析】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"They

played

these

recordings

to

194

volunteers"可知，研究人员将鸡叫声的录音播放给194名志愿者听，即志愿者通过听鸡叫声来协助这项研究。故选A。4.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

passage?(

)

BA.Chickens'

Food

CallsB.Happy

Chickens,

Sad

ChickensC.Farmers'

Best

ChoiceD.Smart

Farmers,

Healthy

Farmers【解析】

标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一项关于鸡的情绪的研究。研究结果表明：鸡的叫声能反映鸡的情绪，而人类能够根据鸡的叫声来判断鸡的情绪。由此可推知，B项"开心的鸡，伤心的鸡"最适合作本文的标题。三、阅读表达

素养：思维品质

话题：人与动物

难度：中

建议用时：7分钟

时文阅读Today,

there

are

more

and

more

families

raising

pets.

Many

people

now

see

their

pets

as

their

family

members,

so

it

is

natural

for

them

to

take

their

pets

to

travel.

Travelling

with

pets

is

a

good

way

to

increase

their

life

experience.

For

example,

many

owners

take

their

pets

to

view

the

sea

and

go

camping.

By

playing

in

the

wild,

pets

can

get

close

to

nature.

Bonnie

Yao,

from

Shenzhen,

travelled

for

50

days

with

her

border

collie（边牧）.

She

thinks

dogs

that

live

in

cities

for

a

long

time

may

feel

down.

So

taking

them

out

can

make

them

relaxed.

"I

think

taking

pets

on

trips

is

a

good

idea

because

they're

parts

of

nature."

Yao

said.

Taking

pets

on

the

trips,

however,

is

not

easy,

because

there

are

restrictions（限制规定）

on

buses,

undergrounds,

trains

and

airplanes.

As

a

result,

most

owners

have

to

travel

with

their

pets

by

car.

Also,

they

need

to

avoid

the

rush

hour.

When