福建省三明市永安市重点中学2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

福建省三明市永安市重点中学2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

注意事项：

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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Theofprintinghelpedtospreadtheknowledge.

A.resultB.experienceC.inventionD.reason

2、Asurveyaboutcyclingtoworkwasmadeamongtwohundredpeople.Accordingtotheresultbelow,thepeoplewho

choosecyclingbecauseofhealthandfitnessaremorethanthosewhochoosecyclingbecauseofnoparking

problems.

HealthandfitnessNocostsLesspollutionFasterthandrivingNoparkingproblems

930%13%15%12

A.60B.72C.30

3、一WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?

—Sheisaprettyladylonghair.

A.ofB.forC.with

4、Tonylikeswatchingcartoonsverymuch.Thepicturesofcartoonheroesareinhisroom.

A.anywhereB.nowhereC.somewhereD.everywhere

5、ThisisfilmIhaveeverseen.Ialmostfellasleepwhen1waswatchingit.

A.interestingB.boringC.moreinterestingD.themostboring

6、（2017•甘肃白银・10）—IwonderiftheseareDanny'sglasses.

—TheybeDanny's.Hedoesn'twearglasses.

A.can'tB.mustC.mustn'tD.can

7、Aboutoftheearthcoveredwithwater,butwehavelessandlessfreshwater.

A.three<fourth;areB.three-fourths;is

C.three-fourth;areD.three-fourths;are

8、一Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.

—Sohedoes.Theythehometownfornearlytwoyears.

A.haveleftB.hasleftC.havebeenawayfromD.willleave

9、一Ifyouhaven'tfinishedthebook,youcanrenewit.

—OK.Iwill.

A.readB.toreadC.readsD.reading

10、一CanMrKingsparesometimefortheeveningparty?

—Ifhe,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.

A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.willinvite

n.完形填空

11、“Class,thisisJohnEvans.”MrsParmeleannounced,tryingtosoundenthusiastic（热情的）.Wesawaboy

inworn-out（穿I日了的）clothesandshoes.John1andsmiled,hopingsomebodywouldsmileback.Nobodydid.

Iheldmy2.hopingMrsParmelewouldn'tnoticetheemptydesknexttomine.Shedid,and3him

inthatdirection.Helookedoveratmeashesatdown,4Ilookedaway.

Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johnwasatthe5ofourschool'ssocialladder.'tIfshisown6toldmy

motheroneeveningatdinner.'*Hehardlyevenknowshowtocount.M

AsIatelunchwithhimthenextdayandlistenedtohim,however;IrealizedthatJohnwasactually7tobe

around.Afterlunch,IdecidedtobeJohn'sfriend.

Onenight,Isaid:"Mom,tomorrowisJohn'sbirthday,andhe*snotgoingtogetanything.Nobodyeven8n

“Don'tworry.**Momsaidasshekissedmegoodnight.'Tmsureeverythingwill9tobefine.**

IwishedJohnahappy10inthemorning,andhewasgladIhadremembered.Bymid-afternoonIhad

almostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren*tthat

11.Then,asMrsParmelewaswritingontheblackboard,Ihearda12voicesingingthebirthday

song.Momentslater,Mothercamethroughthedoorwithatray（托盘）ofcupcakes.Shewascarryinga13with

aredbowontop.MotherfoundJohnlookinglikeadeerincarheadlights.Sheputthecupcakesandgiftonhisdeskand

said:nHappybirthday,John."

Myfriend14sharedhiscupcakeswiththeclass,takingthetrayfromdesktodesk.IcaughtMother

watchingme.Shesmiledandwinked（使眼色）。

DavidEvansmovedonshortlythereafter,andIneverheardfromhimagain.ButwheneverIhearthatfamiliar

song,Irememberthesofttonesofmymother'svoice,thehappinessinaboy'seyes,andthe15ofthesweetest

cupcake.

1.A.lookedbackB.lookeddownC.lookedintoD.lookedaround

2.A.headB.fireC.breathD.line

3.A.pointedB.pulledC.toldD.faced

4.A.becauseB.butC.ifD.since

5.A.topB.costC.bottomD.age

6.A.wishB.faultC.lossD.talent

7.A.pleasantB.convenientC.annoyingD.surprising

8.A.startsB.caresC.watchesD.helps

9.A.turnupB.turnawayc.turnoutD.turninto

10.A.holidayB.weekendc.familyD.birthday

11.A.importantB.famousc.responsibleD.perfect

12.A.loudB.familiarc.scaryD.confident

13.A.bagB.presentc.bookD.message

14.A.kindlyB.unwillinglyc.necessarilyD.curiously

15.A.smellB.shapec.tasteD.colour

in.语法填空

12、Inone'slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.When

you1.,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon'tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2.(chance)in

life.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3.yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsand

weak4.(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan

5.(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofsdf-apprcciation.Maybeyouthink

youarenotatalltree6.justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7.tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplaceso

thatyouwon'tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8.themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,

getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon'ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon'tbeabletostayawayfrom9.(ill).

Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10.(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullof

color.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirownnotbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,

butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.

KristinaVVegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomething

everyoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife."Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfort

zone."VVegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.

Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletis

stolen,itischallenging.Ihisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachanceto

provethattheycanmakeitontheirown.

ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussie

Nomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.44Thepeopleyoumeet,theplaces

youvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,Msaidthe30-year-oldman.

Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm"，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisready

todealwithanything."Hesaid,“Thefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrives

meeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninside

thatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”

Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartof

thewilderness.”

1.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?

A.Travelingalnneisnnecessaryexperiencefnreveryone.

B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.

C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.

D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.

2.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause.

A.youhavetomakethingsonyourown

B.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers

C.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappens

D.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter

3.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?

A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.

B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.

C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.

D.Hiswebsiteencouragesothersalot.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.rrravelAbroadB.Travelalone

C.TravelLightD.TravelWideandFar

B

14、Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000years?Wecanonlymakeguesses,butwecanbesure

thathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage（平均），men

areaboutthreeinches（英尺）taller.Again,inthemodernworldweusebrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseof

onlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity（容量）.Astimegoeson,however^weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,

andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,especiallythe

forehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareusedveryoften.Infact,weusethemsomuchthattheybecomeweakerandwehavetowear

glasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand?wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthe

sametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotservea

usefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald（光头的）.

Perhapsallthisshowsthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivebeingtolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Nomatter

howgreatthechangeis,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.

1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

A.man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture

B.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus

C.manisgrowingtallerastimepasses

2.WhichpartsofmanmentionedinthepassagewillchangeEXCEPT

A.weightandears

B.brainandheight

C.armsandlegs

3.Thechangeintheman'ssizeoftheforeheadisprobablybecause

A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacity

B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowwithtime

C.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson

4.Theunderlinedword“sensitive“meansinChinese.

A.纤细的B.灵敏的C.笨拙的

5.WhatisTRUEaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?

A.Hemaybehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.

B.Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.

C.Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn'thavetomakeuseofthem.

C

15、根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

Manyyoungpeoplewanttobepopstars.Popstarsarerich.Manypeoplethinktheyareleadingahappyandeasy

life.Isthattrue?Theanswerisdefinitelyno.Infact,theyhaveveryhardlives.Theyspendmuchoftheirtimeon

travel.Sometimesthetravelisinteresting,butinmosttimeitisboringtopopstars.Thefollowingchartisaday'slifeof

apopstar.

Feb.10,2

5:00Wokeupandhadbreakfastinthehotel.Packedbags.Tooktaxitoairport.

7:30Planetookoffhalfanhourlaterthanusualforthebadweather.

8:30Planelanded.Waitedforluggage（行李）forhalfanhour.Signedforfansattheairport.

9:45Arrivedatthehotelandhadashortrest.

10:0（）Startedouttoattendthemeetingwithfansandgaveaninterviewtothelocalreporters.

11:00Wenttoradiostationtoattendtheliveshow.

12:00Hadlunchwithlocalproducer（制片人）

13:00Wenttotheatreandpreparedforthenight'sshow.Thelightingofthetheatrewasgood,buttheband

didpoorly.

17:00Backtohotel.Triedtohavearest.Stillworriedabouttheband.

18:00Hadsupper,butatelittle.

18:30Wenttotheatreagainandgotreadyforshow.

19:30Sangverywell,andaudiencegaveawarmwelcome.Thebandimprovedalittle.

22:00Showwasover.Verytiredfromit.

23:00Backtohotel.Tookabath.Tooexcitedtosleep,sowatchedTV.

0:00Fellasleep,withTVon.

1.ThepopstarwentbacktothehotelonFeb.10,2.

A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes

3.Accordingtothechart,thepopstarwasgoodat.

A.singingB.dancingC.makingfacesD.playingthepiano

4.Thepopstarfeltaftertheperformance.

A.tiredB.excitedC.sadD.bothAandB

5.Thebanddidintherehearsalinthenight'sshow.

A.betterintheshowthan

B.worseintheshowthan

C.intheshowasbadlyas

D.notdoaswellasintheshow

6.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.popstarsarenotrichinfact

B.youngpeoplehadbetternotbepopstars

C.therearemanyyoungpeoplewantingtobepopstars

D.popstarsdon'thaveaneasylifeastheyseemtohave

D

16、DoyouknowYaoBeina?

NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneas

（眼角膜）donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.

YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.1,1981inWuhan.Herfather,YaoFeng,wastheformerchairmanofthe

ShenzhenAssociationofMusiciansandnowservesasthevicechairmanofGuangdongAssociationofMusicians.Under

theinfluenceofherfamily,shehadtakenuppianosincetheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshe

was9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthe

firstprize.

Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingaseriesofsongsforthehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan”in

2012,andthemandarinversion（中文版本）of"LetItGo”fromDisney's"Frozen”.InJuly2013,shecompetedinThe

VoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing'steam.Shehadwonalotofmusicawardsbeforeshewas

famous.

YaoBeinawasunfortunatetobediagnosed（诊断）withbreastcancer（乳腺癌）andhadasuccessfuloperationin2011.

Sincethen,shehasfoughtagainstthediseaseforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.She

originallythoughtofdonatingallofherorgans（器官）tosaveothcrs,lives,butfailedtodoitbecauseofherserious

illness.

She'sgone,eventhoughshehadneverstoppedstrugglingwithcancer.Heavenjustgotanotherbeautifulangel,withher

beautifulvoiceandkindness.

1.YaoBeinahadherdonatedtosaveothers.

A.twocorneasB.allorgansC.heartD.kidney

2.YaowasborninafamilyonSept.1,1981inWuhan.

A.doctorB.farmerC.musicD.worker

3.HowoldwasYaoBeinawhenshestartedtosingforpeople?

A.Four.B.Nine.C.Thirteen.D.Thirty.

4.WhichisTRUEaboutYaoBeinaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shestartedtoplaythepianoattheageof5.

B.Shehadgreatvoiceandwonalotofawardsinmusic.

C.Shewasaweakandselfishgirl.

D.Shewonoverthebreastcancerintheend.

5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.YaoBeina'sfamily.

B.YaoBeina'sdisease.

C.YaoBeina'steacher.

D.YaoBeina'sartachievements.

E

17、Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysome

friendshipsdon'tlastverylong,lbhaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendto

treatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest,begenerous（慷慨的），beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyou

aren'thonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwaysaskoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.

Generositymeanssharing.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriends.Insteadyou

havetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy.Andnaturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeeling.Theytellyour

friendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharing,yourfriendscanknowyoubetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingwhensomethinggoeswrong.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeit

easiertosolve.Sotobeafriend,youmustlearntolistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend,

place,soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlythesame.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplanto

keepyourfriendshipsyoumustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

1.Somefriendshipsdon'tlastverylongbecause.

A.mostofpeoplearehonestandgenerous

B.peopletreattheirfriendsinaproperway

C.peopledon'twanttomakefriendswithothers

D.toomanypeopledon'tgivefriendshipback

2.Accordingtothepassage,beinghonestis.

A.thewholeofagoodfriendship

B.thebeginningofagoodfriendship

C.notasimportantastheothertworules

D.lessimportantthantheothertworules

3.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”means.

A.lunchmoneyB.ideasandfeelingC.yourclothesD.yourthings

4.Whoneedsunderstandingwhensomethinggoeswrong?

A.Everyonedoes.B.Ourfriendsdo.C.Noonedoes.D.Wedo.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.HonestyIstheBestHabitB.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed

C.HowtoBeaFriendD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife

F

18、MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap-thatis

torestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithother

activities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.

SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyaskpeopleto

leavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates,somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyin

theiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthata

personcando.

Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnot

carryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutes

ofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.But

expertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentyt