福建省泉州市洛江区北片区2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

福建省泉州市洛江区北片区2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、Whosebookisthis?-----Itourgeographyteacher'sYousee,hisnameisonit.

A.can'tbeB.canbeC.mustn'tbeD.mustbe

2、rilmiss____kindandcaringteacheralongwiththesweetmemoriesof.

A.our;oursB.ours;oursC.ours;ourD.our;our

3、一HowImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!

—Metoo..

A.AmissisasgoodasamileB.Greatmindsthinkalike

C.East,west,homeisbestD.DoinRomeasRomansdo

4、Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulties,hisinspirationsofartwill

never______

A.calmdownB.passonC.wakeupD.runout

5、一Wearenotsupposedtothebusuntilthebusstops.

—Thafsright.Safetycomesfirst.

A.putotTB.getoftC.takeoff*D.gooff

6、一Whatshouldwedotosaveelectricity?

—Weshouldthelightwhenweleavetheroom.

A.putonB.switchoffC.takeoff

7、一Ritacan'thearanything,right?

——Yes.Shebecameattheageoffive.

A.deafB.blindC.upset

8、一Mike,youthemagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?

一Sure.

A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.havekept

9、一Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormnextweek,sowehavetoputoffthehikingtothemountain.

—.Wearclookingforwardtoit.

A.NevermindB.WhatapityC.MypleasureD.Noproblem

10、-WhatdoesDavidoftendoatweekends

一Heoftenmountainswithhisfriends.

A.climbsB.climbedC.willclimbD.isclimbing

n.完形填空

11、TodaymanyChinesepeoplewantto1theirEnglishindifterentways.Forexample,twenty-fouryoungsingers

fromacrossChinaenteredacontest2singingpopularEnglishsongs3allthesingerssangveryclearlyand

lookedcomfortable4stage.SomeofthesesingerswereabletosingEnglishsongsjustas5asnative

speakers.

ThesingersreallycamefromallagegroupsandfromalloverChina.The6ofthemen'scompetitionwasa

40-year-oldmanfromXi'an,andthewinnerofthe7competitionwasa19-year-oldgirlfromDalian.8

winnerswereverymodestandsaidthattheydidn'tthinktheywerebetterthantheothersingers.JiangMei,thewinner

ofthewomen'scompetition,said9Englishhelpedherwintheprize.Sixmonthsearlier;shefeltherEnglishwas__

10,soshehadtostudyhard.ShealsosaidthatsingingEnglishsongsmadehermoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.

ThiskindofcontestencouragespeopleinChina11English.Manypeopleagreethattheymake12bysinging

EnglishsongsandthatitisagoodideatohavefunwithEnglish.HaveyoueverheardoftheBeijingSpeaksEnglish

program?Ifnot,whydon'tyoufindoutaboutit?ItsuggestswaysforBeijingerstotakeaninterestinlearningEnglish_

13singingEnglishsongs,therearemanyotherfun14tolearnEnglish.WhataboutwatchingEnglishmovies,

orreadingEnglishbooks?Maybeyoucouldevenmakefriendswitha15speakerofEnglish.Ifyoulookhard

enough,you'llfindagoodwaytolearnEnglishbetter.

1.

A.leantB.listenC.improveD.hear

2.

A.inB.byC.fromD.with

3.

A.PossiblyB.NearlyC.LuckilyD.Hardly

4.

A.onB.ontoC.inD.under

5.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

6.

A.winnerB.hostC.hostessD.listener

7.

woman'sB.women'sC.girl'sD.lady's

8.

BothB.EitherC.EveryD.Each

9.

studyB.studyingC.studiesD.studied

10.

A.notwellenoughverywellC.notgoodenoughD.verygood

C.spokenD.speaking

12.

progressB.progressesC.moneyD.friends

13.

A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Notonly

storiesB.songsC.moviesD.ways

A.strangeB.friendlyC.kindD.native

ni.语法填空

12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm^TheWanderingEarth^（流浪地球）recently?

B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.

A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?

B：IttellsastoryaboutL_humans,threatened（威胁）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopush

theplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.

A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?

B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withtheofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionis

produced.Weailshouldhaveastrongsenseof3.protection.Orwehumanswon'tfindplacestolivein.

A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4.ofpollutionarethere?

B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.

A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems?

B：Aswecansee,peopleare51_litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.

Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand

6・everykindofpollution.

A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?

B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoa

goodchoice.It'sgoodforhealthandit7.costsanything!

A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?

B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8^_mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon'tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,

reuseandrecyclethem!

A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?

B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9.outof

rubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregood

atrecyclingandtheyarea（n）10.tousall.

A：They'regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceand

leadtoabetterearth

IV.阅读理解

A

13^Doyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,

youcanstillfindyourwayduringthetrip.

SupposeyouarehikingwithyourfamilysomewhereinthemountaininDanXiaMountain,youneedtofindthe

directionofsouthtofindyourwayback.Butnoneofyourfamilymemberscanreadthemapandactuallyknowswhere

thefamilyis.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit'sstillmorning.Ifyoudon'tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfind

outwheresouthis,butyou'llneedtobepatient.

①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow.

②Trytoputthestickasvertically（垂直）asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline（铅锤线）witha

pieceofstring（绳子）andweight.Youhaven*tgotanystring?Ok,useathreadfromyourclotheswithabuttontiedat

theendtoactasaweight.

©Afterthestickisputvertically,youcanseeitsshadowontheground.Marktheendoftheshadow.

④Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.

⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.

⑥Themarknearestthestickwillshowtheshortestshadowwhenitismidday,becauseatthattimethesunishighestin

theskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.

⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.

©Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.

⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldchoosefortraveling.

1.lbfindthedirection,weoughttobepatientprobablybecause•

A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstick

B.itisnoteasytoputthestickvertically

C.ittakeshourstomakethemarks

D.ittakeshourstomakeaplumbline.

2.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto.

A.thosewhodrawmapsB.thosewhogetlost

C.thosewhomakecompassesD.thosewholikesmakingmarks

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarcneededtofindthedirection

ofsouth?

①Itisafinedayandthesunisshiningbrightly.

②Youaretravellingwithyourfamily.

③Youhaveastraightstick,apieceofstringandabutton.

④Youmarktheshadoweveryhalfanhour.

@Youcheckthemarksonthestick.

A.©®®B.①®③C.②③④D.③@@

4.Theauthortellsushowtofindthedirectionofsouthby.

A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.doinganexperimenthimself

C.testinganideabyreasoningD.introducingausefulmethod

5.Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns（栏目）canyoufindthearticle?

A.FamilyLifeB.NationalGeography

C.ExperienceSharingD.ScienceFiction

B

14、EverydayFood

byMarthaStewart

Nomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasytoprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoices

andvariations.You'llfindallofthatinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessand

nutrition.

Paperback,publishedbyRandomHouse,$16.79

Zeroes

byScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancotti

NewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebook

aboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothings

ordinarypeoplecan'tdo.

Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99

MrghtyJack

byBenHatke

Jackdislikessummer.Buthe*sgotagoodreason:summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimat

hometow»tchhissister,Maddy.It'slotsofresponsibility,andit'sboringbecauseMaddydoesn'tevertalk.Rutoneday

atthemarket,MaddydoestalktotellJacktotradetheirmom'scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It'sthebestmistake

Jackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15

OnlyDaughter

byAnnaSnoekstra

She'scaughtstealing.She'shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissinga

decadeago,RebeccaWinterSheassumesRebecca'sidentity,usingitasawayout.Littledoessheknowhernewlifeas

Rebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterhen

Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,$8.88

1.Mumlikescooking.Iwillprobablybuyforherasagift.

A.OnlyDaughterB.MrghtyJack

C.ZeroesD.EverydayFood

2.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuythebook——OnlyDaughter1

A.$8.88.B.$12.99.C.$14.15.D.$16.79.

3.Whowroteabookaboutaboylookingafterhislittlesisterinthesummer?

A.MarthaStewart.B.AnnaSnoekstra.

C.BenHatke.D.ScottWesterfeld.

C

15、TRADITIONALCHINESEFESTIVELS

/J一

FWSTWAL1

*;Sudbuiy交？L甲.一一‘'k

DragonB<Mt/覃峋M

Festhr4l，

TheDragonBoat

NameLanternFestivalTomb-sweepingDayMid-AutumnFestival

Festival

DateLunarJanuary15thApril5thLunarMay5thLunarAugust15th

PeopleeatsweetPeopleholdandwatch

PeoplesweepthetombsFamilymembersget

dumplingsforgooddragonboatracesin

Howtotorememberthedead.togethertoeat

luck,watchalanternmanyplacesandeat

celebrateAlsotheyflykitesonmooncakesandenjoythe

showandguesszongzitoremember

thisday.brightfullmoon.

riddles.QuYuan.

riddle字谜tomb墓lunar农历

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

1.Fromaboveweknowallthesefestivalsaretraditionalfestivals.

A.ChineseB.AmericanC.British

2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalcomesthanLanternFestival.

A.eightmonthsearlierB.eightmonthslaterC.sevenmonthslater

3.PeopleusuallyeatandwatchatDragonBoatFestival.

A.zongzi,dragonboatraces

B.mooncakes,themoon

C.sweetdumplings,alanternshow

4.FromtheformweknowpeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivaltoremember.

A.Chang'eB.QuYuanC.oldpeople

5.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.PeoplesweeptombsonTomb-sweepingDaytorememberthedead.

B.FamilymembersoftengettogethertoguessriddlesonLanternFestival.

C.Wecan'tseethebrightfullmoonbothonLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnDay.

D

The4SmallestCountriesInTheWorld

Nauru-21km:

LocatedeastofAustralia.Naumisthesmallestislandcountryintheworld.Itisalsoacountry

withthemostcnenveightpeopleintheworld,with97%ofitsmenand939。ofwomenbeing

overweight.

Tuvalu-26km:

LocatedinthePacificOcean,westofAustralia.Thereareabout10*000people,withSkm

ofroads,andonly1hospitalonthemainisland.Sinceitsadifficultplacetogetto.in2010.

onivabout2»000visitorscametoTuvalu.

Vatican-0.44km：

Theworld'ssmallestcountryistheVatican,alsoknownastheHolySee.Thiscountryfits

withintheItaliancapitalcityofRome.Itisalsohometothebiggestchurchintheworld-

St.Peter'sBasihca.andholdssomeofthemostimportantart\xx>rks.

Monaco-2km：

LocatedontheFrenchRiviera,Monacoishometodielargestnumberofrichpeoplepercapital

intheworld.Withapopulationofover36,000.Monacoistheworldsmostdensely（密集

地）populatedcountry.PeopletherearemostlyFrench-speaking.Themostpopulareventisthe

Formula1race,heldthereeveryyear.

I.Whichisthesmallestislandcountry?

A.Nauru.

B.Tkivalu.

C.Vatican.

D.Monaco.

2.WhafstheareaofVatican?

A.21km2.

B.26km2.

C.3.44km2.

D.2km2.

4.WhichofthefollowingaboutMonacoisTRUE?

A.It'stheworld'ssmallestcountry.

B.It'sthemostdifficultplacetogetto.

C.Ithasthemostoverweightpeopleintheworld.

D.It'stheworld'smostdenselypopulatedcountry.

E

17、Decisions,decisions!Ourlivesarefullofthem,fromthesmallonestothelife-changing.Therighttochoose

iscentraltoeveryone.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?

Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckily,whatpsychologists（心理学

家）arefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.Herearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyour

mind.

Consideryouremotions.Ybumightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking,butinfacttheyareapartof

it.Wheneveryoumakeupyourmind,yourbrain'semotionalcentreisactive.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientist,

AntonioDamasia,hasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrains,andfoundthattheywere

unabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiathinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotional

memoriesofpastchoice,whichweusetohelpthepresentdecision-making.

However,makingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.Takeanger,forexample.A

studybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelyto

choosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsideringotherchoices.Itseemsthatangercanleadustomake

quickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.

Allemotionsaffectourthinkingandmotivation（动机），soitmaybebesttoavoidmakingimportantdecisionsunder

theirinfluence.Yetstrangelythereisoneemotionthatseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.TheAmericanresearchers

foundthatsadpeopletooktimetoconsiderthevariouschoicesonoffer,andendedupmakingthebestchoices.Infact

manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhofeelunhappyhavethemostreasonableviewoftheworld.

I.Accordingtothetext,whatmayhelpusmakebetterdecisions?

A.rIbthinkabouthappytimes.

B.Tomakemanydecisionsatatime.

C.Tostopfeelingregretfulaboutthepast.

D.Tolearnabouttheprocessofdecision-making.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"central"mean?

A.中心的B.中央的C.起决定作用的D.后悔的

3.Damasia'sstudysuggeststhat.

A.emotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking.

B.ourbrainhasnothingtodowithdecisionmaking.

C.peoplewithphysicaldamagefindithardtomakeuptheirminds.

D.ouremotionalmemoriesofpastchoicescanaffectpresentdecisions.

4.Whyareangryshoppersmorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheyareoffered?

A.Theyoftenforgettheirpastchoices.

B.Theymakedecisionswithoutmuchthinking.

C.Theytendtosavetimewhenshopping.

D.Theyaretooangrytobargain.

5.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?

A.Emotionsareapartofdecision-making.

B.Sadpeoplealwaysmakeworsechoices.

C.Nnemotionseemstnhelpnsmakegnndchnices.

D.Onlysadfeelingaffectourthinkingandmotivation.

F

18、Ourguidewillcontactyouonedayinadvancetotellyouthemeetingtime.Generally,theguidewillpick

youupatyourself-bookedhotelataround08:30.Thepopulationofthisgrouptouris8people.Aftermeetingallthe

groupmembers,youwillfirstlyarriveatthe1,700-ycar-oldLingyinTemple.NextwewillheadfortheDragonWellTea

PlantationinMeijiawuVillage.

Afterlunch,wewillcontinuethis1-dayHangzhoutourtotheWestLake.Aboatcruisewilltakeyoutoenjoythe

scenery.Afterthat,youwillbeguidedtotheFlowerHarborGardentoviewshoalsofredcarps(花港观鱼).

This1-dayHangzhousmallgrouptourwillendupwiththeSixHarmoniousPagoda(六和塔),fromwhichyoucan

haveafullviewoftheQiantangRiver.Whenthevisitisover;ourguidewillsendyoubacktoyourhotel.

Meals:Lunch

TourPrice(US$PerPerson)Departure:Mon,Wed,Fri.

Adult(>llyearsold)$59

Child(3-Hyearsold)$49

PriceIncludesPriceExcludes

Pick-up&drop-oft,fromthehotel

Chineselunch

EntrancefeesasindicatedaboveHotels

ProfessionalEnglishspeakingguide