教师资格考试七选五题型解题方法

七选五题型专题分析学案7选5题型选材特点分析:1.300词左右的说明文或议论文，正文 240词左右，选项60词左右2•设空类型：标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类3•选项特点：完整句子，按长度排列。4•文体特点：短文（说明文居多）或对话5•选项特点：选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除， 例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。考查特点：Gap-filling:考察重点主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）一、篇章结构 Mainideaofthetext1、 Youcantakefishoilsupplements.YoucaninvestinaIanguageclassTherearecountlessmethodstoimproveyourmemoryandcognitivefunctioning36.It'scalledreading.Itisamazinghowsuchanordinaryactivitycanimproveyourbraininsomanyways.ThemostthebasicimpactoccursinthebrainareaassociatedwithIanguageandreception.ComparedwithprocessingspokenIanguage,readingencouragesthebraintoworkharderandbetter.37Astudyalsofoundthatsomeofthesebenefitslastedforfivedays.ReadingalsoenergizestheregionresponsibleforMotoractivity.That 'sbecausethebrainisverylivelyplayactor.Whenitisreadingaboutaphysicalactivity,theneuronsthatcontrolthatactivitygetbusyaswell.YoumaynotactuallyberidingahorsewhenyouarereadingSeabiscuit,butyourbrainactsasifitis.38,thebetteritisforyouroverallcognitiveperformanee.Whatifyouareapoorreaderwhofeelsasifyou 'llneverbeabletoreadenoughtoharvestthesebenefits?39Scientiststudiedthechildrenagedthe8to10whowerebelow-averagereaders.100hoursofreadingclassessignificantlyimprovedthequalityoftheirbrains 'whitemattethetissuethatcarriessignalsbetweenareasofgraymatter，whereinformationisprocessed.40Resultsfromthestudyindicatethatcloseliteraryreadinggivesyourbrainabetterworkoutthanleisurelyreading.Theabilitytoreaditcloselyneedstobedeveloped.Soturnoffyourphoneandyourcomputersetasideagoodhourortwoandjustread.AReadingisgoodforyourhealth.BAbookcanfixthatproblemtoo.CIfyoureadbooksontheregularbasisDNotallreadingisactuallycreatedequalEAndthebenefitscontinuelongafterreadingFThemorepartsofyourbrainthatgetsaworkoutGButthemosteffectivewaytosharpenyourbrainisrighthereANSWERS: Mainideaofthetext:2、IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto “gooutandgetsomefreshair. ” 36 Acctorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood. 37 Iftheairyou 'rebreathingisclean —whichitwouldbeifyou 'reawayfromthesmecities ——thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）. 38 Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead. 39 Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___40___Whilethesun 'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminTomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD —butstillprotectyourskin —putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat 'sptimeforyourskintoabsorbaday 'sworthofVitaminD.Freshaircleansourlungs.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?CBeinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?Justasimportantlywetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.Mainideaofthetext：二、微技能1、（2017全国卷III）Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroomatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,...Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel Findtherightmotivation（动机）.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.2、 （2016全国卷III）Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.___Hereishowtomakeone.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.___Theypreparedifferentpresentsforthecomingfestival.APeopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.B.Christmasfallsonthetwenty-fiftyofDecember.3、 （2017全国卷II）Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.___.Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.Thistimetherewasnotent.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone. Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynotAsthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.” However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai（孟买市）,inIndia.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUSA. Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Anotherproverbsays “Loveisblind.”Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.Frommyexperienee,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.36MoneyisatopicI'IIsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogive,yousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthemtimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule: （14年课标全国2）Trynewthings.Abilityiseasilyimproved.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansamealotofworklateron.AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday. .Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanoteontheground.Scheduleyearlyexams. 3