中考英语第一次模拟考试（重庆卷）-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（重庆专用）

2022-2023学年中考第一次模拟考试（重庆卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．A．Fine,thanks. B．Goodmorning. C．Howdoyoudo?2．A．No,youcan’t. B．Mypleasure. C．Soundsgreat!3．A．Welldone. B．Youarewelcome. C．Iagreewithyou.4．A．Holdon,please. B．Goodidea. C．Yes,IamJoan.5．A．Sunday. B．Winter. C．January20th.6．A．Abook. B．Itwasexciting. C．Withmypleasure.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.8．A．Because

they’re

kind. B．Because

they’re

cute. C．Because

they’re

ugly.9．A．Byhimself. B．Byworkingwithagroup.C．Byworkingwithhisfriends.10．A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.11．A．Atschool. B．Inthesupermarket. C．Inthelibrary.12．A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13．Whenwillthemangototheconcert?A．OnTuesday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSunday.14．Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayintotal?A．$20. B．$80. C．$100.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15．What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A．Hehasaheadache. B．Hisarmhurt. C．Hecan’tsleepatnight.16．Howoftendoesthedoctoradvisethemantoexercise?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17．Thespeakerisinterestedin________.A．Chinesekids B．Chinesecolleges C．Chineseculture18．Thespeaker’sfavoritesubjectis________.A．Chinese B．science C．math19．Thespeakercan’tplay________.A．volleyball B．basketball C．soccer20．Thespeakeroften________attheChinesefriends’home?A．studiesChinese B．hasdinner C．cooksChinesefoodⅡ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21．ZhongNanshan,_____83-year-olddoctor,isthebest-knownfighteragainstCOVID-19inthespringof2020.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．IhavebeentomanyplacesofinterestsinceI________toChongqing.A．move B．moved C．havemoved D．willmove23．Thestudentsinourschoolwill________awonderfuldramaperformanceattheEnglishfestival.A．putup B．puton C．putoff D．putout24．Althoughwe’vemetwithalotoftroublesanddifficulties,wedobelievethisproject________soon.A．willcomplete B．willbecompleted C．won’tcomplete D．won’tbecompleted25．Idon’tcarewhetherTomwillattendthemeetingtomorrow,________myboss.A．sodoes B．sowill C．neitherdoes D．neitherwill26．—CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsthisafternoon,mom?—________.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Yes,youcan B．Yes,youcould C．No,youcan’t D．No,youcouldn’t27．Thetwolawyersweretoldnottoleavethebuilding,buttheyrefusedtofollowthe________.A．message B．situation C．idea D．instruction28．—Haveyouseenthephotooftheblackhole?—Yes.AndIknowitisoneof________blackholes.A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．theheaviest29．Weholdaclassmeeting________Tuesdayeveningtotalkaboutbigeventsinourclass.A．for B．on C．in D．at30．—Ican’tremember________myglassesyesterday.Canyouhelpmefindthem,XiaoHua?—Sure,Grandma.A．whereIput B．wheredidIput C．whereIwillput D．wherewillIputⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated.Lastyearmymotherbecameseriouslyillandhadanoperationonherbrain.Ifeltmywhole____31____turnupsidedownandIhadnoideawhatIcoulddotohelpherreduceherpain.MyeyeswerefilledwithtearswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI____32____awatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfeltterribleabouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchtoughthings____33____Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade（柠檬水）.”Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,“What____34____canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”theauthorwrote.Isuddenly____35____thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonesomething____36____.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter____37____hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’twinaprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt____38____again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat____39____Ihadgotsomestageexperience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）,too,butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlifegives____40____alemon,let’strytomakealemonade.31．A．body B．school C．country D．world32．A．got B．sold C．fixed D．lost33．A．when B．until C．whether D．since34．A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge35．A．realized B．thought C．hoped D．predicted36．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly37．A．becauseof B．exceptfor C．insteadof D．awayfrom38．A．relaxed B．upset C．excited D．happy39．A．atonce B．attimes C．atlast D．atleast40．A．you B．her C．us D．itⅣ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAreyouinterestedinmagicproductsfromChina?Herearesomeofthebest-sellingproductsandthecustomerreviews(用户评价).Formoreinformation,pleaseclick.FootMassagerRollerPrice:$18.95PeterIamintotallovewiththisproduct.Iusedtohavefootpainbecauseofworking.Iuseitforabout30minuteseverydaywhileIamwatchingTV.Ifindthatmyfeetnolongerhurtasmuchafterusingthis.Ihavebought5moreasgiftsformyfriendsandfamily.Self-heatingInstantHotpotPrice:$15.99AnnWhenIfirstsawit,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.OMG!Itreallybegansteaming（蒸汽）whenIaddedalittlewater.AndthetastewasjustthesameaswhatIhadattherestaurant!Itoldseveralfriendsaboutitandtheywerecrazy,too.WelovethisamazingfoodfromChina.RubberHotWaterBagPrice:$14.99ElleIboughtit2monthsago,andImustsayIampleasedwiththequality.ItismadeinChina.AsIexpected,itworksreallywell!ThisisallIwanted.Withit,Iwillnotfeelcoldinwinter.MyhusbandBilllikesittoobecauseithelpswithhisbackpain.________likestheproductverymuchandhasbought5moreforfriendsandfamilyasgifts.A．Peter B．Ann C．Elle D．Bill42．Ifyoufeelsomepaininyourstomachandalwaysfeelcoldinwinter,youcanchoose________.A．FootMassagerRoller B．Self-heatingInstantHotpotC．RubberHotWaterBag D．steamfoodinaChineserestaurant43．Thispassageisprobablya(an)________.A．newsreport B．ad. C．notice D．storyBMarriageispartofnearlyeverycultureintheworld,butmarriagetraditionschangegreatlyfromplacetoplace.IncertainAsiancountriesandintheMiddleeast,redisconsideredsymbolsofjoyandhappiness.However,inmanycountries,itiscommonforthebride(新娘)towearawhitedressasasymbolofherpurelife.Thetraditionofwearingaspecialwhitedressfortheweddingceremonystartedin1840,whenQueenVictoriamarriedinwhite.Beforethat,bridesworeallkindsofcolors.Inmanycultures,couplesexchangerings,usuallymadeofgoldorsilver,duringthemarriageceremony.IntheUnitedStates,England,Canada,andFrance,theweddingringisusuallywornonthethirdfingerofthelefthandbecauseitwasoncebelievedthatabloodtube(血管)randirectlyfromthisfingertotheheart,ButintraditionalIndianrelationships,themangivesthewomanabichiya—aringwornonthetoe—asasymboloftheirengagement(婚约).InChinesecultures,weddingguestsgivegiftsofmoneytothenewlywedsinsmallredenvelopes.MoneyisalsoagoodgiftatKoreanandJapaneseweddings.NOTallcultures,however.InmanywesterncountriessuchastheUnitedKingdom,weddingguestsgivethebrideandgroom(新郎)somethingsthattheymayneedfortheirnewhome.InRussia,ratherthanreceivinggifts,thebridesandgroomsprovidegiftsfortheirguestsinstead.44．IncertainAsiancountriesandMiddleeast,________isconsideredsymbolsofjoyandhappiness.A．blue B．red C．yellow D．black45．Theunderlinedword“newlyweds”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A．新家 B．新婚夫妇 C．新婚典礼 D．新生儿46．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheweddingringiswornonthethirdfingeroflefthandasithasaspecialmeaningintheUS.B．Thetraditionofbrideswearingallkindsofcolorsstartedin1840.C．IntraditionalIndianrelationships,themangivesthewomanmoneyasengagement.D．InRussia,thebrideandgroomneedn’tprovidegiftsfortheirguests.47．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A．AllKindsofWeddingDressB．TheShapeofWeddingRingsC．DifferentWeddingRingsD．DifferentWeddingCustomsintheWorldCIthappenstoallofus.Itistheendofthetermandyourteachergivesyouyourreportcard.Youlookatitandyourheartstopsbecauseyourealizethatyourparentsaregoingtobeveryangry.Thisistheclassiccaseofabadreportcard!Thereisnothingyoucandotochangethepast.So,whatcanyoudonow?Gradesarehowmostschoolsevaluate（评价）studentsandtheyareprettyimportant.Theproblemisthatwedonotalwaysgetgoodgradeswe(orourparents)want.Afterabadreportcard,itisimportanttofigureoutwhattodonext.Thefirstthingtodoistotalktoyourteacher.Findouthowyourgradesarecalculated（计算）.Istheproblemabadtest,lackofparticipation（参与）inclass,orafailuretocompletehomework?Next,iftheproblemissomethingyoucansolveonyourown(suchasnotdoingyourhomework),makeapromisetochangeyourbehavior!Thirdly,ifyouhavebeenstudyinghardandstillgetabadgrade,youprobablyneedsomeextrahelpwithyourclasses.Talktoyourteacherandexplainyoursituation.Heorshewilltellyouwhereyoucanreceivetheextrahelpyouneed.Lastly,makeadetailedplanofhowyouwillimproveyourgrades.Writedowntheplanandhaveitreadywhenyoutalktoyourparents.That’sagoodwaytomakeyourparentslessangry.Whileallparentswanttheirchildrentogetgoodgrades,mostunderstandthateveryreportcardisnotperfect.Theimportantthingisthatyoushowyourparentsyouhaveaplantoimproveyourgradesfornexttime.Alwaysremember,manyoftheworld’smostsuccessfulpeoplefailedmanytimesbeforetheybecamesuccessful.Theylearnedfromtheirfailures,andyoushould,too!48．Theproblemwiththegradesisthat________.A．mostschoolsevaluatestudentsbyusinggrades B．it’simportanttogetgoodgradesC．wedon’talwaysgetgoodgradeswewant D．gradesaresometimesincorrect49．Thepassageiswrittenina/an________tone(语气).A．crazy B．serious C．sad D．angry50．Thetextaboveiswrittento________.A．encouragestudentstogetgoodgrades B．makeparentslessangryC．sharewaystodealwithbadreportcards D．findexcusesforbadgrades51．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．asoftwareinstruction B．astorybook C．ateenagermagazine D．atraveldiaryDDuringtheJinDynasty,achildnamedCheYinwassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn’taffordlampoil(灯油)tostudyatnight.Onenight,hesawfireflies(萤火虫)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKanglivingduringthesameperiodalsolovedreading.Onewinternight,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Suddenly,hesawthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse.Hisfirstthoughtwas“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughitwastoocold.Bothofthesekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials(官员).Peopleweretouchedbytheirhard-workingspiritandtheirstoriesgaveinspirationtotheChineseidiom(成语)“nangyingyingxue”whichmeans“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”.____▲____.Somehadtocopyothers’booksbyhandbecausetheycouldn’taffordbooksfortheirown.Othersevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriverstofindagoodteacher.However,thesehardconditionsdidnotstopyoungmindslearningknowledge.Manyofthemwentoutoftheirwaytostudyinordertochangetheirlives.Othersimilaridiomsare“xuanliangcigu”and“zaobitouguang”.Althoughtheymaysoundalittleexaggerated(夸张的),theyarejustliketheweaklightoffireflies,lightinguptheroadtoknowledgeandsuccess.52．SunKangused________toreadoutsideduringthewinternight.A．alampboughtfromothers B．acampfiremadebyhimselfC．abagfilledwithfireflies D．thelightreflectedbythesnow53．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthetwokids________.A．inventedaChineseidiom B．wereatthesameageC．werehard-workingandsmart D．helpedeachothertoread54．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____▲____inparagraph4?A．StudentsstudiedonlytochangetheirlivesinthepastB．StudentsinthepastlikedtostudymorethanwedonowC．StudentsinthepasthaddifferentwaystoreceiveknowledgeD．Studentshadmuchdifficultystudyinginthepast55．Whichofthefollowingsayingsbestreflectsthemeaningbehindthethreeidioms?A．Hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisindanger. B．Agoodbookisagoodfriend.C．Itisnevertoolatetolearn. D．Wherethereiswill,thereisaway.ETheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremony(仪式)wasabighitallaroundtheworld.Doyoustillremember“Beijing8Minutes”whichwasperformedbyChineseartistsatPyeongchangOlympicStadiumduringtheclosingceremonyof2018OlympicWinterGames?

TheshowwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,afamousChinesedirectorwhowasalsoresponsiblefortheeight-minutesummerhandover(移交)inAthensin2004aswellastheopeningandclosingceremoniesinBeijingin2008thatreceivedconsiderableinternationalpraise.Duringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatareabletobearwiththecoldweatheratPyeongchangOlympicStadiumwithouttherisksofbreaking.Theuniformswerealsomadewithgraphene(石墨烯材料)tokeepthedancerswarm.Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobots—representing(代表)Beijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.Astheyshowedscenesofsportssuchasskatingandskiing.Anumberofmovingmonitorsinthemiddleofthefieldwerealsocontrolledbyartificialintelligence(人工智能).Zhangsaidheexpectedtheshowtohelppresenthiscountry’simage(形象)inthenewera(时代).“WemadeeverysecondcountduringtheeightshortminutestoshowtheconfidentChinanotonlyforits5,000-year-oldhistory,butalsotheprogressthecountyhasmadetoday,”saidZhang.“Beijing8MinuteswasalsosupposedtoshowtheChinesepeople’swelcometotheworldusingmoderntechnology,”addedZhang.56．Wherewas“Beijing8Minutes”performed?A．OntheclosingceremonyofPyeongchang2018OlympicWinterGames.B．OntheopeningceremonyofAthens2004OlympicWinterGames.C．OntheclosingceremonyofBeijing2008OlympicGames.D．OntheopeningceremonyofBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.57．WhydidthedirectorZhangYimoudesign24robotstodancewithperformers?A．Becausethereare24eventsinOlympicWinterGames.B．Because24countrieswilljoininthe24thOlympicWinterGames.C．BecauseBeijingwillhostthe24thOlympicWinterGames.D．BecauseBeijingwillhosttheOlympicWinterGamesin2024.58．Whatdidthedirectorwanttoshowthroughthewonderfulperformance?A．HewantedtoshowChinese5,000-year-oldhistory.B．HewantedtoshowtheprogressChinahasmadetoday.C．HewantedtoshowtheChinesepeople’swelcome.D．Aboveall.59．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A．B．C．D．Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。A:Hi,Mike.Youweren’tathomelastnight,wereyou?R:No,Nancy.TingtingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.A:Howwasit?B:____60____Youknow,IwantedtoseeBeijingopera(戏剧),soTingtingofferedtotakemethere.A:Oh,soundscool.____61____B:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.A:____62____B:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactressesweregreat.A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:____63____Butintheend,westayedthereforthreehours.A:Didyouenjoyit?B:Well,itwasinteresting.____64____A:I’msureyoucanasyoustaylongerhereinChina.A．Whatdidyoudothere?B．IhopeIcanunderstandmorenexttime.C．Whendidyougetthere?D．Didyouunderstandtheopera?E．Itwasgreat!F．Wewentthereagainlastnight.G．Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ThestoryoftranslatorJinXiaoyuhastouchedmillionsofreaders.ItfirstcameoutinJanuaryinHangzhouDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang.Thestoryisaboutthelifeof50-year-oldJinXiaoyuandhisfightagainstamental(精神)illness.Jinhasbeenblindinoneeyeafteranaccidentandhadbipolardisorder(躁狂抑郁性精神病)atayoungage.In2010,JinXiaoyustartedtranslatingforeignbooks.Overtheyears,hehastranslated22books.Morethan10ofthemhavecomeout.ForJinXiaoyu,translationgiveshimthepower(力量)tofightwiththeillnessandliveon.Helovesitsomuchthathealwaysworkstillverylateintheevening.JinXiaoyu’smotherdiedlastyear.NowJinXiaoyuliveswithhis85-yearoldfatherJinXingyongintheiroldhouse,translatingdayafterdaywithhisoldcomputer.“Thisisreallyasadstory,butitisalsofilledwithlove.Xiaoyu’sparents’lovemakeshimbelievethatthereisalwayshopeforlifeandhecanbecomesuccessfulintranslation,”onereadersaid.Afterthestorycameout,JinXingyongbegantoreceivephonecallsofferinghelp.Somereadershaveofferedtorenovate(翻新)theiroldhouse,buyJinXiaoyuanewcomputerandmakedonations(捐赠).JinXingyongturneddownallthekindhelp.“XiaoyuhasreturnedhomefromthehospitalandisnowworkingontranslatinganotherGermanbook,”JinXingyongsaidwhileexpressingthanksforalltheattention.65．WasthestoryofJinXiaoyufirstreportedonTVinZhejiang?_____________________________________________________66．WhendidJinXiaoyustarttranslatingforeignbooks?_____________________________________________________67．WhathelpsJinXiaoyutofightwithhisillnessandbecomeasucessfultranslator?_____________________________________________________68．DoyouthinkJinXingyongshouldturndownthereaders’help?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69．Mikewillbebackfromthevacationin3days.(对划线部分提问)________________willMikebebackfromthevacation?70．PeterthinksChongqingisthebiggestcityinChina.(改为同义句)PeterthinksChongqingis__________________anyothercityinChina.71．Theboygotthefirstprizeinyesterday’smathcompetition.(改为否定句)Theboy__________________thefirstprizeinyesterday’smathcompetition.72．进入房间前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子。（完成译句）Beforeenteringtheroom,youshould__________________yourshoes.73．这个月我要么外出旅行，要么待在家里阅读。（完成译句）Thismonth,I’ll________gooutfortravelling________stayathomeforreading.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Apsychologyprofessor(心理学教授)enteredtheclassroomwithhalfaglassofwaterinhishand.Thestudentsexpectedtheoldcommonquestion“Wasithalf____74____orhalffull?”Buttotheir____75____,heaskedthem,“Howheavyisthisglassofwater?”Theanswersgivenbythestudentswerefrom7oz.(盎司)to25oz.Buttheprofessorrepliedthattheweightoftheglasswithwaterdoesn’talwaysmatterbuthow____76____youholdtheglassiswhatmatters.Ifyou____77____theglassforaminute,youwon’tfeelmuchweight.Butifyouholditfor10minutes,youwillfeelalittlemoreweightanditgets____78____foryouwithhours.Ifyouholditforthewholeday,thenyourhandswouldgonumb(麻木)andpain.Similaristhecasewhenyoucarrystresswithyou.Ifyouthinkaboutitforawhileand____79____it,thenthereisnoproblem.Butifyouthinkaboutitforhours,itstartsbecomingaproblemanditbecomesworseifyousleepwithit.Forthese____80____,youshouldletgoofyourstressandneversleepwithit.Ifyoucando____81____aboutit,justdoit.Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）82．进入信息时代，读书还那么重要吗？有人说“读万卷书不如行万里路”，但是也有人持不同的观点。请你根据下表提示分别阐述这两种意见，并发表自己的观点。ReadingTravellingYouropinion1)学到各类知识；2)认识世界；3)了解历史；1)观光，游览名胜；2)体验不同的文化；3)放松身心；……注意：1.词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计人词数）2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。“It’sbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”ThisoldChinesesayinghascausedheateddiscussionsamongstudents.Somestudentsthink_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【原文】Howareyou?2．C【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．A【原文】略7．B【原文】M:Lucy,whichseasondoyoulikebest?W:IlikesummerbestbecauseIcanhaveswimmingclasses.Q:WhichseasondoesLucylikebest?8．B【原文】M:Gina,doyoulikepandas?W:Yes,theyareverycute.Q:WhydoesGinalikepandas?9．B【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．A【原文】略12．C【原文】W:Tom,wouldyouliketodrinkteaorcoffee?M:Neither.Justwater,please.Q:WhatwouldTomliketodrink?13．A

14．B【原文】略15．C

16．B【原文】略17．C

18．B

19．C

20．B【原文】略21．B【详解】句意：83岁的钟南山医生是2020年春天抗击新冠肺炎最著名的战士。考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指“一名83岁的医生”，且83对应的英文是eighty-three，是以元音音素开头的，故选B。22．B【详解】句意：自从我搬到重庆以来，我去过很多名胜古迹。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，所以此处应填动词过去式，故选B。23．B【详解】句意：我们学校的学生将在英语节上表演一场精彩的戏剧。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴、举起；puton上演、穿上；putoff推迟、拖延；putout熄灭、出版。根据宾语“awonderfuldramaperformance”可知，空处应是“上演”。故选B。24．B【详解】句意：虽然我们遇到了许多麻烦和困难，但我们相信这个项目很快就会完成的。考查被动语态。主语project与动词complete之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态。结合“Althoughwe’vemetwithalotoftroublesanddifficulties”可知，前后句是转折关系，由此可推知后半句是相信这个项目会被完成，故选B。25．C【详解】句意：我不在乎汤姆明天是否参加会议，我的老板也不在乎。考查倒装句。根据“Idon’tcarewhetherTomwillattendthemeetingtomorrow...myboss.”可知，此处指的是“老板也不在乎”，应用倒装结构，结构是“so/neither+助动词+主语”，句子表达的是否定的意思，应用否定的倒装，结合“Idon’tcare”可知，此处助动词用does，故选C。26．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能和朋友出去玩吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须先完成你的作业。考查could的用法。根据“Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst”可知，妈妈是同意出去玩。could在这里表示委婉语气，肯定回答用can，故选A。27．D【详解】句意：两名律师被告知不要离开大楼，但他们拒绝听从指令。考查名词辨析。message消息；situation情形；idea想法；instruction指令。根据“Thetwolawyersweretoldnottoleavethebuilding”可知，“被告知不要离开大楼”这是一种指令，故选D。28．D【详解】句意：——你看过黑洞的照片吗？——是的。我知道它是最重的黑洞之一。考查形容词最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，heavy对应的最高级是heaviest，故选D。29．B【详解】句意：我们在星期二晚上开班会，讨论我们班发生的重大事件。考查介词辨析。for达，计，后接时间段；on在……之时，后接具体时间；in在……之内，后接不具体时间；at在……点钟，后常接时间点。根据“Tuesdayevening”可知，其为具体时间，故应用on。故选B。30．A【详解】句意：——小华，我不记得昨天把眼镜放在哪儿了。你能帮我找到它们吗？——当然可以，奶奶。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。结合“yesterday”可知，从句用一般过去时，故选A。31．D

32．D

33．B

34．A

35．A

36．B

37．C

38．B

39．D

40．C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。当生活给你一颗酸的柠檬时，要试着将它变成甜的柠檬水。31．句意：我觉得我的整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。body身体；school学校；country国家；world世界。根据“Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated.Lastyearmymotherbecameseriouslyillandhadanoperationonherbrain”可知，作者曾经感到绝望和沮丧。去年作者的母亲得了重病，做了脑部手术，故此处作者应该是感到整个世界都颠倒了。故选D。32．句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我爸爸在我18岁生日的时候送给我的生日礼物。got得到；sold卖；fixed修理；lost丢失。根据“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfeltterribleabouttheloss”可知，我因为丢失了东西，好几个夜晚都无法入睡。故选D。33．句意：我不知道如何处理这些艰难的事情，直到我读到“如果你得到一只柠檬，就做柠檬水吧。”when当……的时候；until到……为止；whether是否；since自从。结合语境和“couldneverknow”可知，此处为“否定词+其他+until...”的结构，意为“直到……才……”。故选B。34．句意：从这里我能吸取什么经验教训？lesson课，经验，教训；lemonade柠檬汁；decision决定；challenge挑战。结合语境和“canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”可知，这是智者的思考，故应是从这之中得到什么经验教训。故选A。35．句意：我突然意识到生命中充满着起起伏伏，所以我需要一直保持乐观。realized意识到；thought认为；hoped希望；predicted预测。根据“IcouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchtoughthingsuntilIread‘IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade（柠檬水）.’”和“thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime”可知，此处表示作者意识到了一些事情。故选A。36．句意：现在当我想到我的过去，我多希望我能用不同的方式处理这些事。silently安静地；differently不同地；easily轻易地，容易地；suddenly突然地。根据“Isuddenly...thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime”可知，我意识到要保持乐观，回想过去的所作所为，我希望我可以用不同的方法来对待那些事情。故选B。37．句意：当我妈妈和疾病作斗争的时候，我本应该握紧她的手，告诉她事情都会变得更好，而不是逃避和哭泣。becauseof由于；exceptfor除了；insteadof代替，而不是；awayfrom远离。根据“NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewiththings...”可知，我要用不同的方式对待这些事情，故不是躲避和哭泣，而是紧握母亲的双手给她力量。故选C。38．句意：如果我没读这篇文章，我肯定还会再次感到不高兴。relaxed放松的；upset不开心的，沮丧的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt…again”可知，此句用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的假设，表达作者如果没读到这篇文章，会和以前处理事情的方式一样，即如果没得奖，会和以前一样觉得沮丧、不开心。故选B。39．句意：我很高兴，至少我获得了一些舞台经验。atonce马上；attimes有时；atlast最后；atleast至少。根据“Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappy”和“Ihadgotsomestageexperience”可知，这一次作者没有失望，而是开心地去应对，至少是得到了一些舞台经验。故选D。40．句意：当生活给了我们一个柠檬，让我们尽力去做柠檬水吧。you你，你们；her她；us我们；it它。根据“butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong”和“let’s”可知，此处是以第一人称来写的，故应用“我们”us。故选C。41．A

42．C

43．B【分析】本文是一些关于来自中国的神奇的畅销的产品介绍和顾客评论(用户评价)。41．细节理解题，根据第一个产品的用户评价“Ihavebought5moreasgiftsformyfriendsandfamily.”可知是Peter非常喜欢这个产品，又多买了5件送给朋友和家人作为礼物。故选A。42．推理判断题，根据最后一个产品的评价“Iwillnotfeelcoldinwinter”我冬天不会再感觉冷“ithelpswithhisbackpain”这对他的背痛有帮助，推测这个产品能够缓解胃痛，在冬天可以带给您温暖。故选C。43．细节推断题，newsreport新闻报道，ad.广告，notice

通知，布告，story故事，这篇文章介绍了产品的外观，名称，价钱以及用户的评价，可知这是一篇广告。故选B。44．B

45．B

46．A

47．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上不同地区的婚礼习俗。44．细节理解题。根据第二段首句“IncertainAsiancountriesandintheMiddleeast,redisconsideredsymbolsofjoyandhappiness.”可知，在某些亚洲国家和中东地区，红色被认为是快乐和幸福的象征。故选B。45．词义猜测题。根据第四段首句“InChinesecultures,weddingguestsgivegiftsofmoneytothenewlywedsinsmallredenvelopes.”可以推测，在中国文化中，婚礼宾客应该是给新婚夫妇送钱作为礼物。故选B。46．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“IntheUnitedStates,England,Canada,andFrance,theweddingringisusuallywornonthethirdfingerofthelefthandbecauseitwasoncebelievedthatabloodtube(血管)randirectlyfromthisfingertotheheart”可知，在美国，结婚戒指通常戴在左手的第三个手指上是有其特殊意义的，因为人们认为有一根血管从这根手指上直通心脏。故选A。47．最佳标题题。根据文章首段“Marriageispartofnearlyeverycultureintheworld,butmarriagetraditionschangegreatlyfromplacetoplace.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的婚礼习俗。故选D。48．C

49．B

50．C

51．C【分析】文章大意：本文主要是讲面对一张不好的成绩单时该怎么办，对此作者提出了一些建议。48