终极模拟预测卷02（无锡专用）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）终极模拟预测卷02第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择

在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1．—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoWuhanthiswinter,butwehaven’tdecided________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A．whentoleave B．howtogetthere C．whichhoteltochoose D．howlongtostaythere2．Theoldladyalwayssat________thewindow,expectinghissontocomebackfromthewar.A．by B．through C．across D．past3．—Hisworkissoeasy.Hedoesnextto________butmakesalotofmoney.—It’snotwhatyouimagine.Heishard-working.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything4．—________wonderfulexperienceitwastotakepartintherecordingofCallmebyfire!—Yes.Thoughtheyarenotyounganymore,theyworkhardintheirownfield.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa5．Theyoungmanpromisedthathe________lateforworkagain.Butthisishisthirdpromisethismonth!A．willbe B．wouldbe C．won’tbe D．wouldn’tbe6．Weallknowthatyoungpeoplearemoreopenandcuriousabouttheworldandthethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep________onthem.A．positions B．conditions C．impressions D．expressions7．—Look!Therearesomanypeoplequeueinginfrontoftherestaurant.Thefoodthere________beverydelicious.—Don’tbesilly.Maybetheyareshills(托).A．can B．must C．should D．need8．—Chinasentanothersatelliteintospace!Whatgoodnews!—Yes.Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．neverputalltheeggsinonebasket B．amissisasgoodasamileC．itneverrainsbutitpours D．nopain,nogain9．—Ithinkkeepingpetscanmakeyounotfeellonelywhilegettingold.—________.Inmyopinion,sometimes,itwillbringmemoretrouble.A．Ican’tagreemore B．Goodidea C．Notexactly D．Takeiteasy10．—Hownicetheschoolartshowis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditthenextyear.—Ofcourse.Itisthetraditionalpartofourschoolartfestival.A．when B．where C．how D．if11．—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“doublereduction”policy?—Well,it’shardtosay.Wedohave________homeworkthanbeforebutwehavelesstimetostaywithourparentsaswell.A．little B．more C．less D．fewer12．—Doyoubelievewhathesaid?—________therearemoredetailstoprovethat,Iwillnotacceptit.A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Since13．ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin________theyoungwithachancetolearnaboutthehistoryofthathardperiod.A．prevented B．provided C．presented D．protected14．Don’tbeafraidoftheproblemswemeetinourlives.Allofthemcanbe________withourwisdomandpatience.A．handedout B．putout C．foundout D．workedout二、完形填空

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____15____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____16____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____17____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____18____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____19____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____20____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An____21____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”Thoughhewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswordsassoonastheroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____22____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____23____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____24____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.15．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry16．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness17．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised18．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close19．A．pickedup B．gotup C．gaveup D．madeup20．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading21．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability22．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet23．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently24．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties三、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)AAncientEgyptwasoneofthegreatestandmostpowerfulcivilizations（文明）inthehistoryoftheworld.①TheNileRiverThecivilizationofancientEgyptwaslocatedalongtheNileRiverinnortheastAfrica.TheNilewasthesourceofmuchoftheancientEgypt’swealth.Itprovidedfood,soil,water,andtransportationfortheEgyptians.②CultureAncientEgyptwasrichincultureincludingartandwriting.Writingwasalsoimportantinkeepingthegovernmentrunning.③Pyramids（金字塔）andtreasureThepharaohsofEgyptwereoftenburied（埋葬）ingiantpyramidsorinsecrettombs.Theybelievedthattheyneededtreasuretobeburiedwiththemtohelpthemintheafterlife.Asaresult,expertshavealotofwell-keptobjectsandtombstoexamineinordertofindouthowtheancientEgyptianslived.④FunFactsaboutancientEgypt♦Egyptianmenandwomenweremakeup（化妆）.Itwasthoughttohavehealing（治愈）powersanditalsohelpedprotecttheirskinfromthesun.♦Theywereoneofthefirsttoinventwriting.Theyalsousedinktowriteonpapercalledpapyrus.♦TheancientEgyptianswerescientistsandmathematicians.Theyhadmanyinventionsincludingwaystobuildbuildings,medicine,thecalendarandeventhetoothpaste.♦Carswereconsideredsacred（神圣的）inancientEgypt.25．Whatmighttheofficialsofthegovernmentthinkofwriting?A．Important. B．Colorful. C．Useless. D．Difficult.26．ThepharaohsofEgyptwereoftenburiedwithtreasureto________.A．controltheirpeople B．showtheywererichbeforedeathC．helpthemintheafterlife D．keeptheircountriesrunning27．Whatcatweknowfromthepart“④”?A．TheancientEgyptiansregardedcatsasakindofunluckyanimal.B．TheancientEgyptiansknewwritingafteritwaspopulararoundtheworld.C．TheancientEgyptiansconsideredwearingmakeuptobeimportantintheirlife.D．FewthingsintheworldwereinventedbytheancientEgyptians.BThesedays,wearingfacemasks(口罩)isacommonthingtodo,andithelpssavinglivesduringCOVID-19.However,thatalsomeanssingle-usefacemasks,gloves,andotherPPEmaterialsarethenewestformsofrubbishoncitystreets,beaches,andintheoceans.Thisisbadforsomanyreasons,butoneoftheworstreasonsisthattheusedfacemaskscanseriouslyhurtanimals.AshleyFruno,amemberofananimalrightsgroupsaid,“Facemaskscan’tdisappearanytimesoon.Whenwethrowthemaway,theycanbebadfortheenvironmentandanimalsthatliveonthesameplanetasus.”MonkeyshavebeenfoundbitingthestringsofusedmasksinthehillsoutsideMalaysia’scapitalKualaLumpur.Thismaymakethemlosetheirbreathorevendie.InBritain,aseabird’slegshavebeenfoundcaughtinthestringsofamaskforuptoaweek.It’shardtobelievethatfacemasksthatoncesavedpeople’slivesarenowkillingwildanimals.Alargenumberoffacemasksaremovingtothelivingplaceofanimals.Ifyouwearasingle-usemask,makesureofthrowingitawayproperly.Neverthrowitawayoutsideasthewindcouldblowitaway.Pleasedon’tletthemasksbecomeanightmare(噩梦)forwildlife.Thankyoufordoingyourparttokeepallanimalssafe!28．Thispassagetellsusthe________thatfacemasksmaybringtowildlife.A．harm B．advantages C．diseases D．rubbish29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AshleyFrunoisamemberofanenvironmentgroup.B．Thefacemaskshurtthewildanimalsbyspreadingdiseases.C．Thesingle-usefacemasksarenoteasytodisappearfromtheearth.D．Toprotectthewildanimals,weshouldgiveupusingthesing-usefacemasks.30．Wherearemanyusedfacemasksgoingaccordingtothepassage?A．Totheouterspace. B．Tothefactories.C．Totheground. D．Tothelivingplacesofanimals.CAguidetoGalaxyScienceCenter1—VisitGalaxyScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyGalaxyScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.ThestoreisonthesecondfloorinBuilding3rightnexttotheDailyDome.2—CoffeeHouseOurexhibitionswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcoffeehouseoffersalotofspecialfoodthatyoucanenjoyduringthevisit.YoucanfindthecoffeehouseonthethirdfloorinBuilding1anditisopendailyuntilonehourGalaxyScienceCentercloses.3—SupportGalaxyScienceCenterSince1970,GalaxyScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringthepassionfordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,GalaxyScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsthescienceeducationtoclassroomsatschoolandcommunityeventsalloverthestate.It’sanamazingsuccessandonewecannotachievewithoutgreatsupportfromthecommonpeopleandsomesocialorganizations.VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportGalaxyScienceCenter.31．WherecanyoubuyasouveniratGalaxyScienceCenter?A．InBuilding3. B．InBuilding1. C．AttheDailyDome. D．AttheDennyWayentrance.32．GalaxyScienceCenter________forschools.A．hastrainedscienceteachers B．hasprovidedsciencebooksC．hastakensciencetotheclassroom D．hasimprovedscientificresearch33．Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthepassage?A．TotellabouttheCenter’shistory. B．ToencouragepeopletohelpthecenterC．Tointroducespecialexhibitions. D．Toenjoysomedeliciousfoodinthecenter.DAliceandDannywerewaitingfortheirturntogoacrossstage(舞台).Itwasn’tatalentshow.Itwasn’ttheAcademyAwardsformovies.Itwasforgradutaion!Theywerebothnervousanditwashardtothinkaboutanythingexceptthehugestage.Dannylookedathisfriendandgaveheranervoussmile.Alicereturnedhissmilewithherownnervoussmile.Inbothoftheirminds,theywereboththinkingofthesamething:Iamgoingtotrip,andeveryonewilllaughatme.Danny’sfeetbounced(上下晃动)nervouslyasthestudentsintheclassessittinginfrontofthemwerecalledoneatatimetocomeup.Nameswerecalled,andsomespecialawardswereannouncedforthebeststudentsinart,music,PE,dance,math,andscience.Classbyclass,rowbyrow,itwasjustminutesaway,buttimewentbysoquickly.Oh,no!Itwastheirturnnow.Theybothstoodupwiththeirclass.______Then,oneatatime,theheadmastercalledtheirnames.“AliceGodfrey,winnerofanawardforgoodgrades!”Thestudentscheered.Dannywatchedhisfriendwalkcarefullyacrossthestage,stoptoshakehands,getpicturesdone,andthenleaveontheoppositeside.Moments(片刻)later,hejoinedhisfriendagainandtheytookabreathtogether.Itwasover,andtheyhadgraduated.Thelittlepieceofpapershowedit,andneitherofthemhadfallendown!34．Whatdoestheword“trip”mean?A．Walk. B．Travel. C．Jump. D．Fall.35．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph4.A．Theyhadtowaitalongthewall. B．Allthestudentswentacrossthestage.C．Dannyrantotheoppositedirectionsuddenly. D．Theyperformedwellatthestage.36．HowdidDannyandAlicefeelattheendoftheceremony?A．Bored. B．Embarrassed. C．Relaxed. D．Nervous.37．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TwoGoodFriends. B．AGraduationCeremony.C．AwardsforStudents. D．GoingAcrosstheStage.第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用

(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.38．Foraverylongtime,folded-papercraneshavebeensymbolsof____（和平）andlove.39．WiththehelpofTianwen,manystarsmaysoonbe________(发现)byscientists.40．Manyforeignersspeak______(赞赏地)ofChina’shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.41．Weshouldguard________(对抗)anypossibledangeraroundus.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．Weshouldpaymuchattentiontothe________(pronounce)ofthesewords.43．Theyoftenmeetandsharetheir____________(think),feelingsandexperiences.44．Theyoungmanstartedtobecome________(patient)afterwaitingatthegateforthreehours.45．WhenTomheardthenewsofgettingascholarship,he________(simple)couldn’tbelievehisears.五、动词填空

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)46．Thehandbagyouboughtyesterday_______(carry)easily.Iwanttobuyone.47．—Ididn’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?—NeitherdidI,becauseI________(paint)thewallsthewholeday.48．WhatwaydidSusanHunterthinkof________(catch)thedirector’sattention?49．—Perfectphotos!Goodskills!—Thankyou.Mycousinhadthem________(take)duringourstayinJapan.50．Moreattentionshouldbepaidto________(improve)theairquality.51．________(notrealize)hismistake,helookedattheteacherinnocently.52．Whenyougethome,pleasecallmetoletusknowthatyou________(arrive)safely.53．Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyhehas_______(pronounce)thesewordscorrectly.六、阅读填空

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Aristotleoncewrotethat“happinessisastateofactivity”.Inotherwords,whetheryouarelookingforlife-longsatisfactionorafewmomentsofgoodcheer,you’vegottomoveforward.We’veinterviewedtheexpertsandfoundfivestepstotaketowardasunnymood：Overa30-yearperiod,UniversityofIllinoisresearchersaskednearly120,000peoplehowmoney,education,volunteeractivitiesandcloserelationshipsinfluencedtheirhappiness.ReportedNewsweek’sSharonBegleyonthefindings,“Thegreatesthappinessisfoundwiththestrongestandmostsatisfyingrelationships.”Singingaloud,talkingtoastranger,raisingyourhand:allmayincreaseafeelingofhappiness,accordingtoastudyfromWakeForestUniversity.Participants(参与者)followedthedevelopmentoftheirmoodsfortwoweeksandreportedfeelinghappierwhentheyweremoreoutgoing.Theeditorsofgave

$5or$20to46strangersbychance.Halfthegroupwastoldtospendthemoneyonthemselves,whiletheotherhalfwastoldtospenditonothers.Thosewhospentitonothersfeltmuchhappierattheendofthedaythanthosewho’dspentitonthemselves.Therewasnodifferenceinhappinessbetweenthosewhospent

$5or$20,suggestingthatit’snothowmuchmoneyyouspend,buthowyouspendit,thatinspiresthespirit.Drinkingwaterreallycanhelpkeepyoucheerful.Asmall2012studyfromtheUniversityofConnecticutsuggestedthatevenslightdehydration(脱水)influencedthefemaleparticipants’happiness.Somestepstowardliving_____54_____ValueyourrelationshipThehighest_____55_____ofhappinessliesinthestrongestandmostsatisfyingrelationships.____56____yourselfYouaregainhappinessbysingingaloudortalkingtoothers.SpendmoneyonothersYourspiritwillbeinspiredby_____57_____thewealth.DrinkwaterIfawomandrinksenoughwater,her_____58_____ofhappinessmayremain.七、完成句子

按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)59．参加央视《主持人大赛》的选拔是多么有意义啊！Howmeaningful______________________________________CCTVHostContest!60．我认为这个产品不合格。所以我想退款。I__________________.SoIwanttogetmymoneyback.61．门铃一响，小吉米就躲在一个秘密的地方了。LittleJim________________________________thedoorbellrang.62．你越关注细节，你在英语发音上取得的进展就越大。Themoreattentionyoupaytodetails,________.63．我真后悔弄得这么一团糟，我得从头开始。Ireallyregret_________________________________Ihadtostartalloveragain.64．我想知道教练们注意他多久了？Iwonderhowlonghe_____________________________________ofthecoaches?八、书面表达(本大题共20分)65．在初三的英语学习中，你认识了很多名人。21世纪英文报正面向初三学生征稿，要求介绍一位你最喜爱的名人。你草拟了提纲，请根据提纲用英语写一篇短文参加投稿。注意事项：1.短文根据提纲自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；2.提供的人名非限定性内容，仅供参考；3.词数在90个左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——我的家人今年冬天要去武汉旅行，但我们还没决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁？考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。whentoleave什么时候离开；howtogetthere如何到那里；whichhoteltochoose选择哪家酒店；howlongtostaythere在那里待多久。根据“Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway”可知还没决定如何去武汉，用疑问词how。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：那位老太太总是坐在窗边，盼望他的儿子从战场上回来。考查介词辨析。by在……旁边；through穿过；across在对面；past超过。结合语境和空前后“sat”以及“thewindow”可知这里用短语“坐在窗边”sitbythewindow，所以介词用by。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：——他的工作很容易。他几乎什么都不做，却赚了很多钱。——这并不是你想象的那样。他工作很努力。考查符合不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“butmakesalotofmoney.”，此处转折，说他挣了很多钱，所以他应是没做什么，用nothing，故选B。4．C【详解】句意：——参加《Callmebyfire》的录制是一次多么美妙的经历啊!——是的。虽然他们不再年轻，但他们在自己的领域里努力工作。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为What＋(a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋（主谓）；how引导的感叹句结构为How＋形容词＋（主谓）。根据“wonderfulexperience”可知，此处表达一次美好的经历，experience表示“经历”，可数，故是What＋(a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋（主谓）结构，故选C。5．D【详解】句意：年轻人承诺他上班不会再迟到了。但是这是他这个月第三次承诺。考查时态。根据“Theyoungmanpromisedthat...”可知此句是宾语从句，主句一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态。根据“Butthisishisthirdpromisethismonth!”可知对未发生的事承诺，用一般将来时，承诺下次不迟到，因此从句时态是过去将来时。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：我们都知道，年轻人对这个世界更加开放和好奇，他们所看到的和所做的事情都给他们留下了深刻的印象。考查名词辨析。positions位置；conditions状况；impressions印象；expressions表情。根据“thethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep...onthem”可知他们看到和所做的事情会给他们留下印象，leavea...impressiononsb.“给某人留下一个……的印象”。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：——看！有很多人在餐馆门口排队。那里的食物一定很好吃。——别傻了。也许他们是托儿。考查情态动词辨析。can可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Therearesomanypeoplequeueinginfrontoftherestaurant.”可知，饭店有很多人排队，所以食物很好吃，这是肯定推测，用must，故选B。8．B【详解】句意：——中国又向太空发射了一颗卫星！多好的消息啊！——是的。科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查常识和习语。neverputalltheeggsinonebasket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；nopain,nogain不劳无获。根据“triedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知，注意细节怕出错，所以此处应该是说“失之毫厘，谬以千里”。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：——我认为养宠物可以让你在变老的时候不感到孤独。——不全是这样。在我看来，有时候，它会给我带来更多的麻烦。考查情景交际。Ican’tagreemore我不能再同意了；Goodidea好主意；Notexactly不全是这样；Takeiteasy放轻松。根据“Inmyopinion,sometimes,itwillbringmemoretrouble.”可知不完全赞同对方的看法，觉得相比陪伴，宠物有时带来更多麻烦，用“Notexactly”符合语境。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：——学校的艺术展真好看！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校艺术节的传统部分。考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；where哪里；how怎么；if是否。根据“Iwonder...ourschoolwillholditthenextyear”以及“Ofcourse”可知此处应问明年“是否”还有艺术展，用if引导宾语从句。故选D。11．C【详解】句意：——你觉得“双减”政策怎么样？——嗯，很难说。我们的家庭作业确实比以前少了，但我们和父母待在一起的时间也更少了。考查形容词辨析以及比较级。little几乎没有；more更多；less更少的，后接不可数名词；fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数。根据“the“doublereduction”policy”以及“than”可知“双减”政策让作业更少，且homework是不可数名词，用less。故选C。12．A【详解】句意：——你相信他说的话吗？——除非有更多的细节可以证明（他说过的话），否则我不会接受。考查连词辨析。Unless“除非”；If“如果”；Although“尽管”；Since“既然”。根据“therearemoredetailstoprovethat,Iwillnotacceptit.”可知，除非有更多的细节可以证明他所说的话，不然我不会接受的；应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。13．B【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》给年轻人提供了一个了解那段艰辛岁月的机会。考查动词词义辨析。prevent阻碍；provide提供；present呈现；protect保护。根据“achancetolearnaboutthehistoryofthathardperiod”可知，电影应该是提供机会，空缺处填provide“提供”。故选B。14．D【详解】句意：不要害怕我们在生活中遇到的问题。所有这些都可以用我们的智慧和耐心来解决。考查动词短语。handedout分发；putout扑灭；foundout查明；workedout解决。根据“Don’tbeafraidoftheproblemswemeetinourlives.Allofthemcanbe...withourwisdomandpatience”可知用智慧和耐心可以解决生活中遇到的问题。故选D。15．B

16．C

17．A

18．D

19．B

20．C

21．B

22．C

23．A

24．B【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。15．句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；短语befamousfor

表示“因……而出名”。故选B。16．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；短语showinterestin表示“对……表达兴趣”。故选C。17．句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“studyhard”可知，要努力学习，因此此处表示意识到自己没有知识。故选A。18．句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一个密友。故选D。19．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。pickedup捡起；gotup起床；gaveup放弃；madeup编造。根据“Theyevensleptononebedeverynight”可知表示一起睡觉，同时起床。故选B。20．句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“HewokeupLiuKun”可知叫醒了刘琨，因此表示睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声。故选C。21．句意：他想到了一个主意。order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”可知，这是祖逖提出的主意，因此是突然有了想法。故选B。22．句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。long长的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“inwinter”可知是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故选C。23．句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知把所有精力都放在看书上，因此此处表示认真学习。故选A。24．句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“cametrue”可知表示成真，因此表示梦想实现。故选B。25．A

26．C

27．C【导语】本文主要介绍了和古埃及文明相关的一些信息。25．细节理解题。根据“Writingwasalsoimportantinkeepingthegovernmentrunning”可知他们认为写作很重要。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Theybelievedthattheyneededtreasuretobeburiedwiththemtohelpthemintheafterlife”可知他们需要宝藏陪葬，以帮助他们来世。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Egyptianmenandwomenweremakeup（化妆）.Itwasthoughttohavehealing（治愈）powersanditalsohelpedprotecttheirskinfromthesun”可知埃及男人和女人化妆，它被认为具有治愈能力，也有助于保护皮肤免受阳光的伤害，所以化妆对他们很重要。故选C。28．A

29．C

30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了口罩、塑料手套等对环境造成了污染，对动物的生存造成了威胁，文章号召大家增强环保意识并参与环保行动。28．细节理解题。根据“oneoftheworstreasonsisthattheusedfacemaskscanseriouslyhurtanimals”可知口罩会给野生动物造成威胁。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Facemaskscan’tdisappearanytimesoon”可知口罩不会很快消失。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Alargenumberoffacemasksaremovingtothelivingplaceofanimals”可知大量的口罩转移到动物的生活场所。故选D。31．A

32．C

33．B【导语】本文主要介绍了银河科学中心的商店、咖啡厅，并鼓励人们来帮助这个中心．31．细节理解题。根据“ThestoreisonthesecondfloorinBuilding3rightnexttotheDailyDome.”可知这个商店在三号楼的第二层上。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Today,GalaxyScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsthescienceeducationtoclassroomsatschoolandcommunityeventsalloverthestate.”可知银河科学中心每年为130万人服务，把科学教育带到了学校的教室里和所有的州的社区活动中。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportGalaxyScienceCenter.”可知浏览银河科学中心的网站，可以找到不同的方法来支持银河科学中心，因此可知最后一部分主要是鼓励人们来帮助这个中心。故选B。34．D

35．A

36．C

37．D【导语】本文介绍了Alice和Danny的毕业典礼，他们为即将上台领奖感到紧张。34．词义推断题。根据“...andeveryonewilllaughatme.”可知上台可能会摔倒，大家会取笑。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据“Then,oneatatime,theheadmastercalledtheirnames.”可知他们需要等待被叫到名字。故选A。36．推理判断题。根据“Moments(片刻)later,hejoinedhisfriendagainandtheytookabreathtogether.”可知最后他们都放轻松了，深呼吸。故选C。37．最佳标题题。根据“AliceandDannywerewaitingfortheirturntogoacrossstage(舞台).”可知全文围绕两人上台前的心理活动展开。故选D。38．peace【详解】句意：很长一段时间以来，折叠的纸鹤一直是和平与爱的象征。和平peace，用在介词of后面，且and连接两个并列的名词，所以空白处应为名词，故填peace。39．discovered【详解】句意：在“天问”的帮助下，科学家们可能很快就会发现许多星星。discover“发现”，主语“manystars”与动词“discover”之间是被动关系，故此处应填过去分词，故填discovered。40．highly【详解】句意：许多外国人高度评价中国的高铁技术。high“赞赏地”，副词修饰动词speak，故填highly。41．against【详解】句意：我们应该警惕我们周围任何可能的危险。根据中文提示可知，against“对抗”，guardagainst“防止，提防”，故填against。42．pronunciation【详解】句意：我们应该注意这些词的发音。根据“the...ofthesewords”可知此处用名词pronunciation表示“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。43．thoughts【详解】句意：他们经常碰面，分享他们的想法、感情和经历。think思考，认为，是一个动词。空前their是形容词性物主代词，应修饰名词，空后的feelings和experiences都是复数，故这里应填thoughts。44．impatient【详解】句意：年轻人在门口等了三个小时后开始变得不耐烦。根据“afterwaitingatthegateforthreehours.”可知，年轻人应该是变得不耐烦，impatient意为“不耐烦的”，形容词，作表语。故填impatient。45．simply【详解】句意：当Tom听到得到奖学金的消息时，他简直不能相信他自己的耳朵。根据句子结构分析，空格后是动词，这里需要副词修饰动词believe,simple形容词，其副词是simply。故填simply。46．carries【详解】句意：你昨天买的手提包携带方便。我想买一个。此处“youboughtyesterday”是定语从句，修饰主语Thehandbag，这里表示事物本身的特性，无需被动语态，因此用一般现在时的主动形式；主语是单数，因此谓语用三单。故填carries。47．waspainting【详解】句意：——我昨天没有去参加汤姆的生日聚会。那你呢？——我也没有，因为我整天都在粉刷墙壁。由语境判断，此处表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词；主语是I，因此be动词用was。故填waspainting。48．tocatch【详解】句意：苏珊·亨特想出了什么办法来引起导演的注意？分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作定语，修饰way。故填to

catch。49．taken【详解】句意：——完美的照片！好技能！——谢谢。我们在日本的时候，我表弟拍的。此处是havesthdone用法，意为“让某人/某物被……”。故填taken。50．improving【详解】句意：我们应该更加注意改善空气质量。payattentiontodoingsth“注意做某事”，故填improving。51．Notrealizing【详解】句意：他没有意识到自己的错误，天真地看着老师。主语he与动词realize是主动关系，此空应填现在分词作伴随状语，故填Notrealizing。52．havearrived【详解】句意：你到家后，请打电话给我让我们知道你已安全到达。根据“Whenyougethome”可知此处表示告知“已经”安全到达，主句是祈使句，that引导的宾语从句用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone，主语“you”后接助动词have。故填havearrived。53．pronouncing【详解】句意：你无法想象他正确读对这些单词时遇到了多大的困难。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”；imagine后的宾语从句是感叹句结构，从句的正常语序应为“hehasgreatdifficultypronouncingthesewordscorrectly”。故填pronouncing。54．happily

55．level

56．Express

57．sharing

58．sense##feeling【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伊利诺伊大学的调查员通过与志愿者的合作，进行了影响幸福的因素的调查研究；通过调查后，文章给出了能使我们通向幸福的一些方法和建议。54．根据“We’veinterviewedtheexpertsandfoundfivestepstotaketowardasunnymood”和“Thegreatesthappinessisfoundwiththestrongestandmostsati