专题03 阅读理解15篇-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（北京专用）

2023北京市中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递第二期专题03阅读理解15篇（2022·北京平谷·统考二模）SusanSinceIenteredmiddleschool,Ihavealwayswantedtobecomeatranslator.IcantranslateChineseintoEnglishsothatpeopleinothercountriescanenjoyChinesepoemsandstories.Becomingatranslatorisn’teasy.Ittakesgreatpatienceandconfidence.IhopethatIwillbeabletogotocollegeandbecomearealtranslatorsomeday.JackMydreamistobecomeasuccessfuldoctor,helpingthosesickpeopleandsavingtheirlives.Ihopeeveryonecanhaveanopportunity（机会）toreceivewonderfultreatmentsfortheirillnesseswithouthavingtopaymuch.Itismychildhooddream.Inordertoachievemydream,Ineedenoughknowledgeandexperience,soIworkhardtoimprovemyself.AnnaIlovetobecomeagreatFashionDesigner.Fashiondesigningissomuchoffunandcreative.IfIdesignacostumeandhavemysignature（签名）onit,therecognitionIachievewillgoworldwide.FashiondesigningdoesrequirelotsofstudyandresearchandIneedtobemyselfunique（独特的）.Imustworkhardtobereadyforthecompetitionsandchallenges.DavidMydreamistobealawyer.Somepeoplethinklawyersaresimplyoutformoney,butIbelievelawyershaveadesire（愿望）tohelpothers,especiallythosewhoareunabletodefend（维护）themselves.Iknowbecomingasuccessfullawyerwilltakemuchpreparationandhardwork.Iamwillingtodowhatittakestomakemydreamcometrue.1．Whosedreamistobeadoctor?A．Susan’s. B．Jack’s. C．Anna’s. D．David’s.2．WhatdoesDaviddesiretodo?A．Tohelpothersindefending. B．Tobeuniqueworldwide.C．Tosavepeople’slives. D．TospreadChineseculture.3．Susanneedstobe________tomakeherdreamcometrue.A．patientandconfident B．creativeandfunnyC．knowledgeableandexperienced D．helpfulandcareful（2022·北京平谷·统考二模）Didyouknowthatsomepeopledon’tdotheirreadingassignments?It’sshocking,butit’strue.Somestudentsdon’tevenreadshorttextsthattheyareassigned(布置)inclass.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Theymaybedistractedorbored.Theymaybeunwillingtofocus.Theymaybeunconfidentreaders.Whateverthereason,ithastostoptoday.Here’swhy.Readingstimulates(刺激)yourmind.Itislikeaworkoutforyourbrain.Whenpeopleareold,theirmusclesbegintogetweakerandtheirstrengthleavesthem.Exercisecanpreventthisloss.Thesamethinghappenstopeople’sbrainswhentheygetolder.Brainpowerandspeeddeclinewithage.Readingstrengthensyourbrainandpreventsthesedeclines.Youcanbenefitfromreadinginthenear-termtoo.Readingprovidesknowledge.Knowledgeispower.Therefore,readingcanmakeyouamorepowerfulperson.Youcanlearntodonewthingsbyreading.Doyouwanttomakevideogames?Doyouwanttodesignclothing?Readingcanteachyouallthisandmore.Butyouhavetogetgoodatreading,andtheonlywaytogetgoodatsomethingistopractice.Readeverythingthatyoucanatschool,regardlessofwhetheryoufinditinteresting.Readingexpandsyourvocabulary.Evena“boring”textcanteachyounewwords.Havingalargervocabularywillhelpyoubetterexpressyourself.Youwillbeabletospeak,write,andthinkmoreintelligently.What’sboringaboutthat?Donotjustdiscountpayattentiontoatextbecauseitisunfamiliar(不熟悉的)toyou.Eachtimeyouread,youareexposedtonewideasandperspectives(视角).Readingcanchangethewaythatyouunderstandtheworld.Itcangiveyouawiderperspectiveonthings.Itcanmakeyouworldlier.Youcanlearnhowpeopleliveinfarawayplaces.Youcanlearnaboutculturesdifferentfromyourown.Readingisgoodforyourstateofmind.Ithasacalmingeffect.Itcanloweryourstresslevelsandhelpyourelax.Youcanescapefromyourtroublesforamomentwhenyouread,andit’sapositiveescape.Sodoyourselfafavor:thenexttimeyougetareadingassignment,takeasmuchasyoucanfromit.Squeezeitforeverydropofknowledgethatithas.Thenmoveontothenextone.4．Thewriteradvisesyoutoreadeverythingatschoolbecause________.A．youwillloveitifyoureaditenoughB．youwillgetbettergradesinreadingclassC．youwillmakeyourteacherveryhappyD．youwilllearnmorenewwords5．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．youshouldpaymoreattentiontothefamiliartextB．youwillfeelboredafteryouthinkmoreintelligentlyC．readinghelpsyouperformontestsandgetintotopschoolsD．readingwidensyourperspectiveandmakesyouabetterperson6．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Reading:GoodfortheMindinManyWaysB．Reading:TheKeytoaSuccessfulFutureC．Reading:ImproveYourVocabularyandGradesD．Reading:TheBestWaytoImproveYourWritingSkills（2022·北京石景山·统考二模）Manycultureshavestoriesoftalkingtreesthatgiveadviceaswellaswarningstopeople.Newresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:itappearsthatplantscancommunicateafterall.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicals(化学物质)tocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplant,sayabeanplant,getsattackedbyinsects(昆虫).Theplantsendsoutasmallnumberofchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherbeanplantdiscoversthis,itstartstosendoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractinsects—thewasps!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingthebeanplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreabouthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowcropsinabetterway.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots(根).Theyalso“listen”tothenoisesfromotherplants.Achilliplantcantellifaneighbouringplantishelpful,orunfriendly.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanconnectnearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Thewoodwidewebisconnectedundergroundbyfungi(菌类).Thisfunginetworkconnectstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.ButjustlikeourownInternet,thewoodwidewebhasitsownproblems.Plantscanstealfoodfromeachother,orattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattacks.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Whoknows?Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.7．Whatdobeanplantsprobablydowhentheygetattackedbyinsects?A．Theymakenoiseswiththeirleaves.B．Theydrivewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theygiveoutchemicalstocallforhelp.D．Theyfightbackdirectlywithotherbeanplants.8．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“woodwideweb”?A．Ithasitsownfirewalltostopattacks.B．Itsharesinformationwithinsectsoften.C．ItisabitliketheInternetweusetoday.D．Itproducesfoodthroughfungiandroots.9．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheSecretLanguageofPlantsB．TheBenefitsofPlants’TalkingC．WhydoPlantsTalkwithEachOther?D．HowdoPlantsCommunicatewithPeople?（2022·北京大兴·统考二模）SharingJoywithOthersAhNaoisa“furry”(兽迷).AtSuperFurryFusion,thebiggestfurrypartyinChina,AhNaodressedupinananimalsuit,performedonstage,metfriendsandplayedgames.“ItwasthehappiesttimeI’veeverhad,”hetoldTMPost.Furriesarefansofanimalcharactersfrommovies,booksandvideogames.Theyenjoywearinganimalcostumesandrole-playing.Theyalsodraworwritefurryartworkandstories.“Peoplearelikefamiliesinthiscommunityandwecanreallybeourselveshere.”saidAhNao.Manyyoungpeople,especiallythosebornaftertheyear2000,havecreatedallkindsofsimilarcommunitiesbasedonniche(小众的)interests,Thesecanincludehanfu,voiceacting,andevenpenspinning.Hui,anotheryoungpersonbornafter2000,istheheadofacommunitycalled“HometoPenSpinners”.Inthiscommunity,peoplesharevideosoftheirperformancesandlearnmoredifficulttricksfromeachother.Earlierthisyear,HuiledtwoChineseteamstothesixthPenSpinningWorldCup.Sixteenteamsfrom11countries,includingtheUS,JapanandFrance,tookpart.TheChineseteamswonsixthandseventhplaces.“Youngpeoplehaveastrongneedtobuildtheiridentity(身份认同感).Inthesecommunitiestheycanhaveasenseofbelongingandfindbetterwaystoexpressthemselves.”wroteYuTao,aPhDinculturalstudiesatHeilongjiangUniversity.“Peoplegrouptogetherbasednotonbirthplaces,familybackgroundoranyotherfactors,butsimplyonthesameinterests.”Yuwrote.AsChiBenben,anotherfurry,toldTMPost,“Thecirclewelcomeseveryone.Somefurriesfeelinferior(自卑的)inday.to-daylife,perhapsbecausetheyarefatordisabledinsomeway.Buttheycanallmakefriendsandhavefunhere.”10．Whatdo“furries”do?A．Playwithanimals. B．Feedfurryanimals.C．Dressupinanimalcostumes. D．Writearticlesofprotectinganimals.11．Accordingtothepassage,peoplegrouptogetherbasedon________.A．money B．interests C．birthplaces D．background12．Whydoyoungpeopleenjoysuchcommunities?A．Becausetheyarefullofenergy.B．Becausetheyliketoplaygames.C．Becausetheyarefatordisabledinsomeway.D．Becausetheyareeagertobeacceptedandlistenedto.（2022·北京大兴·统考二模）BestEnglishLearningAppsIfyou’rereadingthis,youalreadyunderstandsomeEnglish.We’reheretohelpyougetevenbetter.Herearethebestappsforyou!HelloEnglishPrice:$8.99permonth/$29.99peryearHelloEnglishisapopularappforlearningEnglish.Itletsyoulearnthelanguagefrom22otherlanguages.Thatshouldworkformostpeople.Theappoffers475lessons,offlinesupport,a10,000-worddictionary,andover150teacherstoassistyou.Peopleseemtoreallylikethisoneanditworkedwellduringourtesting.GoogleTranslatePrice:FreeGoogleTranslateisanexcellentappforlanguagescholarsandtravelers.Theapphasthreemaincharactersthatmakeitreallyuseful.Thefirstisyourstandard(标准的)text-to-texttranslation.Italsotranslatesspeakinginreal-time.Thisisanexcellenttoolforpracticingyourvocabularyandpronunciation.Finally,youcanpointthecameraatobjects.BusuuPrice:$69.99peryearBusuuisapopularlanguage-learningapp.ItsupportsEnglishfromavarietyofotherlanguages.Itusessomewhattraditionalmethods.Youlearngrammar,spelling,words,phrases,andconversationalEnglish.Theappalsoincludesaccent(口音)trainingandit’soneofthefewgoodofflineEnglishlearningapps.DuolingoPrice:$9.99permonthDuolingosupportswellovertwodozenlanguagesintotalandEnglishisoneofthem.Duolingousesafunmethodforteaching.Youdoabunchofgrammarandvocabularylessonsdisguised(伪装)asgames.Thus,it’salittlemorecolorfulthanthemoreseriousappslikeMondly,Memrise,andothers.13．HowmanylessonsdoesHelloEnglishoffer?A．22. B．150. C．475. D．10,000.14．Whichappisnowforfree?A．HelloEnglish. B．GoogleTranslate. C．Busuu. D．Duolingo.15．TheappDuolingoismore________.A．serious B．colorful C．important D．popular（2022·北京石景山·统考二模）Asdigitaldevices(数字设备)havetakenoversociety,keyboardactivityisnowoftentakentoreplaceearlyhandwriting.Theideaisthattypingmaybeeasierforyoungchildren.Butanewstudyhasfoundthatusingapenorpencilactivates(激活)moreareasofyourbrainthanakeyboarddoes.AudreyvanderMeer,thestudy’sleaderfromtheNorwegianUniversity,believesthatyoungchildrenshouldlearntowritebyhandsuccessfully.Thisisbecausewriting“givesthebrainmorechancesthantypingtohangyourmemorieson”,sheexplains.Thinkaboutit.Whenwewrite,ourbrainneedstothinkaboutandgetbackmemoriesoftheshapeofeachletter.Wealsoneedtouseoureyestowatchwhatshapeswe’rewriting.Andweneedtocontrolourhandstopressapenorpenciltoshapethedifferentletters.Allofthisusesandconnectsmoreareasofthebrain.Alongtheway,theseprocessesappearto“openthebrainupforlearning”,saysVanderMeer.Solearningthroughonlyoneway—digital—couldbeharmful,sheworries.VanderMeeralsopointsoutthattakingnotesbyhandencourages“visual(视觉的)notetaking”.Ratherthantypingblindly,thevisualnotetakerhastothinkaboutwhatisimportanttowritedown.Then,keywordscanbe“connectedwithboxes,arrows,andsmalldrawings”.Drawingimagesandwritingalsoturnonpartsofthebraininvolvedwithlearning.Writingevenactivateslanguageareas.Thissuggests,VanderMeersays,thatwhenwewritebyhand,“webothlearnbetterandrememberbetter”.Soit’simportantforchildrentolearnhandwritinginschoolfromanearlyage.Thisstudydoesnotsuggestgivingupdigitaldevices.Infact,itpointsout,computersandotherdeviceswithkeyboardshavebecomeessentialinmanymodernclassrooms.Keyboardingalsocanbehelpfulforstudentswithcertainspecialneeds(suchasiftheyhavetroubleusingtheirhands).Butnearlyallstudentswillbenefitfromlearninghandwritingatanearlyage.VanderMeeragreesthatlearningtowritebyhandisaslowerprocessandrequiresfinemotorskills.But,sheadds,that’sgood:“Ifwedon’tchallengeourbrain,wecan’tmakefulluseofit.”16．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Howwritingandprintingactivatethebrain.B．Howtypinginvolvesmorebrainmovements.C．Whypeoplepreferkeyboardingtohandwriting.D．Whyhandwritingisimportanttoyoungchildren.17．Theword“essential”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Famous. B．Expensive. C．Important. D．Traditional.18．Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingabouttakingnotesisTRUE?A．Itcandevelopdrawingskills.B．It’sgoodforlanguagelearning.C．Itcanstoppeopletypingblindly.D．It’samustforrememberingletters.19．VanderMeermightagreethat________.A．learningthroughdigitaldevicesisharmfulB．takingnotesbyhandwillbemorepopularC．schoolswilllimittimeofusingcomputersD．childrenshouldlearnhandwritingearly（2022·北京大兴·统考二模）AnyonewhowalkedintoarestaurantduringthepandemicknowsthattheQRcodeisacontact-less(无接触)waytolookatamenu.ButtheBetterBusinessBureau(BBB)iswarningcustomersthattheyneedtobeextracarefulifthey’resentadigitallyreadablesquareknownasaQRcode.OnevictimtoldtheBBBthattheyreceivedacheatingletteraboutstudentloan.ItcontainedaQRcodethatappearedtolinktotheofficialStudentaid.govwebsite.TheQRcodealsohelpedtheletter,whichwaspartofacheating,appearofficial.AstheQRcodeshavebecomemorecommonlyused,theBBBnotesthatithasreceivedreportsofscammersusingthesystemtotheiradvantageacrosstheUnitedStates.“Thisismuchlikeaphishingscam,”Laura,directorofmarketingforEasternMichigan,said.“Justlikeclickinglinks,youhavetobecarefulwhatwebsiteyou’reopeningonyoursmartphone.Ifyou’veneverheardoftheorganizationorthewebsitewheretheQRcodeissupposedtogoto,that’sahugeredflag.”ShesaidtheuseoftheQRcodebyscammersoffersanotherwaytostealpersonalinformationorgetyoutodownloadmalware(恶意软件)ontoyoursmartphone.Thescammerscannowsendmessagestooneorallpeopleinauser’saddressbook,orevensendapaymenttowhereitcannotberecovered,accordingtotheU.S.ArmyMajorCybercrimeUnit.“Insomescams,theQRcodetakesyoutoaphishingwebsite,whereyouarerequiredtoenteryourpersonalinformationforscammerstosteal,”theBBBwarned.“Othertimes,scammersuseQRcodestopaymentappsorfollowabadsocialmediaaccount.”Scamscandiffer,butthescammerswantyoutoscanthecoderightaway.Whatyouneedtodo,though,istostepbackandmakesureanyinformationislegitimate(合法的)beforeyouscanthecode.Phonethefriendorcoworkerdirectlytoseewhattheymighthavesent,andmakesurethesenderwasn’thacked.AdamLevin,anexpert,saysit’sagoodruleofthumbtoturnyoursmartphoneoffandrestartitregularly.“Manyformsofmalwarethatliveinyoursmartphone,suchasspyware,dependonthedeviceneverbeingturnedoff.”Levinsaid.20．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．TheQRcodeisacontact-lesswaytolookatamenu.B．TheQRcodescanhelpsomelettersappearofficial.C．TheQRcodesnowopennewdoorsforscammers.D．TheQRcodeisanewwayofpayments.21．The“redflag”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．warning B．loss C．surprise D．mistake22．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．therearesomehiddendangersinQRcodesB．weshouldkeepoursmartphonesoffatnightC．theQRcodeshaveledtophishingscammingD．weshouldtrusteveryQRcodefromourfriends23．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Totellusnottodownloadmalware.B．Totellustokeepawayfromsmartphones.C．Totellustoremembertorestartoursmartphonesregularly.D．Totellustobecarefulofwhatwearescanningwithsmartphones.（2022·北京东城·统考二模）InAmerica,anincreasingnumberofmiddleandhighschoolsnowrequirestudentstoserveacertainnumberofcommunityservicehoursbeforetheycangraduate.Andsomeparentsasktheirchildrentodovolunteerworkyearroundevenifit’snotmandatory（强制性的）atschool.Volunteeringhasimportantbenefits,suchaslearningnewskillsanddevelopingresponsibility.However,somepeoplequestionwhethercommunityserviceisworthwhileifstudentsareforcedtotakepart.Somepeoplesaythatmanyteenagers’schedules（日常安排）arefilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolprograms,andforcingthemtodootheractivitieswillmakethemstressedout.“Addingcommunityservicetoteenagers’alreadycrowdedschedulesmakesitfeellikeanunpleasantandboringtask,”saysEllisonO’Grady,15,astudentfromBayHead,NewJersey.Otherpeoplesaythatmandatoryservicewillleadstudentstobelievethattheyshouldonlyhelpotherswhentheyreceiveanimmediatebenefitinreturn,andfinallydiscouragethemfromvolunteeringlaterinlife.Teenagerswhovolunteeraremorelikelytodobetterinschoolandarelesslikelytogetinvolvedinriskybehaviors,studiesshow.Theyalsogetsocialskillsandworkexperiencethatcanpayofflaterinlife.However,ifmanybusyteenagersaregivenachoice,theywouldsimplyskipvoluntaryservice.That’swhyrequiringcommunityserviceisimportant,supporterssay.Inaddition,thereislittleprooftosupportthatmandatorycommunityserviceweakensyoungpeople’smotivation（动机）tojoininfutureservice.Infact,studiesshowthatmandatoryserviceisconnectedwithstrongwishtotakepartinfuturevolunteering.AsahighschoolstudentinNewYork,BellamyRichardson,now18,hadtodo75hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.Atfirst,shewasworriedhowshecouldfindthatmuchtime.Buttohersurprise,shenotonlymettheservicerequirementsoonerthanshe’dexpected,butalsolearnedalot,andfoundthatshelovedvolunteering.Bellamyisnowgladthatherservicewasn’tbychoice.“RequiringcommunityservicewouldgiveotherpeoplethechanceIhad,”shesaid.Soaskyourself:Wouldyouvolunteerifitweren’tmandatory?Couldthebenefitsofvolunteeringmakeitworthwhilenomatterhowteenagersgetinvolved?Isupposecommunityserviceissomethingthatshouldbeencouragedevenifitisjustadutyatthebeginning.24．Somepeopleareagainstmandatorycommunityservicebecause________.A．ithasbadeffectonstudentsstudyB．itmakesstudentsworriedandboredC．studentsfallshortintheirabilitiestodoitD．studentsgetlittleimmediatebenefitfromit25．Theword“skip”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．giveupperforming B．getinterestedinC．havedifficultyindoing D．enjoybenefitsfrom26．WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofBellamyRichardson?A．Studentstakepartincommunityservicebecauseofstronglove.B．Somestudentsdon’thavethechancestooffercommunityservice.C．Mandatoryservicemakesstudentslosewishtovolunteerinthefuture.D．It’spossibleandbeneficialforstudentstomeetschoolsservicerequirement.27．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexpresssupportformandatorycommunityservice.B．Tostresstheimportanceofbalancingvolunteerworkandstudy.C．Todiscusstheinfluenceofvolunteerworkonstudentsfuturelife.D．Toremindpeopleofthedisadvantagesofmandatorycommunityservice.（2022·北京丰台·统考二模）Arlen’sGunEdgarDolemanHardback|Paperback|E-book$34.99|$20.99|$5.99Ayoungairman,soldieronanAC-47gunship,landsinacountry.Overcomingdifficultiestogetherwithhisrescuer(营救者)throughmanybattlesthatfollow,hediscoverstruebrotherhoodandinnercourage.Edward’sXlibrisBestEdwardR.Levenson,EditorHardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99|$3.99Thisbookincludes58ofEdwardLevenson’sfavoritepiecesfromamonghissevenpreviousXlibrisbooks.Theycoverthestylesof“Humor”,“WordPlay”,“Poetry”,“Stories”,“Memoirs”,“Translation”and“Reviews”.Gardening:AGrowingAddictionJoAnnWiblinPaperback|E-book$17.99|$3.99JoAnnWiblin,MasterGardener,shareswisdom(智慧)andinterestingpersonalstoriesinthiscollectionofwritings.Gardeningcanbefunnyandyouwilllearnalotinthisbook.UsingJapanesePaperforDigitalPrintingofPhotographsCarl-EvertJonssonwww.authorhouse.co.ukPaperback|E-book$17.22|$4.99FindouthowtouseamethodthatwillgivenewlifetophotoswiththesuggestionsinUsingJapanesePaperforDigitalPrintingofPhotographs.HowmuchshouldyoupayforEdward’sXlibrisBestinHardback?A．$34.99. B．$16.99. C．$28.99. D．$3.99.29．Whosebookwillyoureadifyoulikegardening?A．JoAnnWiblin’s. B．EdgarDoleman’s.C．Carl-EvertJonsson’s. D．EdwardR.Levenson’s.30．InArlen’sGun,whatdoestheyoungmandiscoverthroughthebattles?A．Truebrotherhoodandinnercourage. B．Waystogivenewlifetophotos.C．Wisdomandentertainingpersonalstories. D．EdwardLevenson’sfavoritepieces.（2022·北京顺义·统考二模）Ifyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don’tworry!We’llusepopularfilmcharacterstohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.NaiveMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.Example:InthefilmElf,Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves(精灵).Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director:DavidBerenbaumLoyalMeaning:Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.Director:JohnLasseterDemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director:DavidFrankelTalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director:NikiCaroIfyouwanttousetheword“naive”todescribepeople,thefilm________willhelpyou.A．Elf B．ToyStoryC．TheDevilWearsPrada D．McFarland,USA32．Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．DavidFrankel. D．NikiCaro.33．Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.（2022·北京石景山·统考二模）PeopleWhoareHappywithTheirJobsMollyhasreadanarticleonSunshineDaily.Itintroducesfourpeoplewhoareexcellentintheirfields.WuWei,artist“WuWeiisatalentedartist,”saidhisbestfriend.“Hedoesn’tliketotalkmuch,buthisworkshouts!”Hispaintingshavewonhighpraisefromtheartcommunity.“Iwanttosharethebestartwithpeople,soI’malwayssearchingforsomethingbetter,”hesaid.SuNing,accountant(会计)SuNinggaveupherjobasasalesmanagerfiveyearsagoandstartedtoworkasanaccountant.“Iloveworkingwithnumbers.Butasanaccountant,wealsoneedtobecareful.Tous,amissisasgoodasamile,”shesaid.LiuHao,engineerLiuHaoisahigh-speedrailwayengineer.“Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes,”saidMrLiu.“He’sseriousandwellorganized,buthe’seasytoworkwith,”oneofhisteammemberssaid.FangYuan,doctorFangYuan,headofSunshineHospital,iskindandpatient.“Asadoctor,carelessnesswillbeabigproblemnotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients,”shesaid.“Shehasputmostofhertimeintoherwork,”saidanotherdoctor.34．WhatdoesWuWeido?A．Anartist. B．Amanager. C．Anaccountant. D．Adoctor.35．Wholovesworkingwithnumbers?A．Molly. B．LiuHao. C．SuNing. D．FangYuan.36．WhatisFangYuanlike?A．Kindandpatient. B．Activeandcareful.C．Youngandtalented. D．Seriousandorganized.（2022·北京顺义·统考二模）Doyouknowtheproverb“nopains,nogains”?Itgivestheimpressionthatweoughttobesufferingwhilewestudy.Itseemsthattheonlywaytoknowifwe’reputtinginenoughworkishowmuchhardshipwebear.Wearetotallytakenupwithstudy,shuttingourselvesawayforabigexam.Isthatnecessarilytrue?Whenwehaven’ttakenthetimetocomeupwithanotheridea,wejustshutourselvesinaroomwithabook.It’snosurprisethatwefindrevisionboringanddifficult.Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.Shuttingourselvesawaycanmakeuslearntohatestudying,leadingtoasituationwhere,insteadofbeingabletoconcentrateonourwork,wearetroubledbyhowunfairitisthatwemuststudy.Thiscanbepartofavicious(恶性的)cyclethattrapsusintoineffectiverevision,orpoorprogressfueling(增加)furtherannoyance.Thankfully,workinginthecompanyofotherpeoplereallyhelpsfightagainstthat.Wejustneedtolearnhowtodealwithdistractions(分心).It’snotnecessarytoavoidallcompany,justlazycompany.Theyconstantlytrytokeepothersinconversation.Whilestudyinginthesameroomwithsomeonewhoisironingorworkingoutisperfectlypossible.Ofcourse,it’salsoagoodideatoavoidthecompanyofpeopleinvolvedinactivitieswh