专题08公益活动-备战2022年中考英语阅读理解热点话题模拟练

08公益活动Passage1Somevolunteercollegestudentswereattheheadmaster’soffice.Theywereaskedtohaveatest.Theonewhowoninthetestmeantbecomingleaderoftheteam.“Inthistest,youcanonlychooseoneofthethreeanswers,‘stone’‘paper’and‘scissors’‘stone’canbreak‘scissors’,‘paper’canbeat‘stone’and‘scissors’cancutpaper.Ichoose‘stone’andyouwillhavetochooseoneofthemasananswer.________”“Sir,”Easonsaid,“Idon’tthinkit’safairtest.Choosingtheleadercan’tjustbedecidedbyagame.”“OK,ifthatiswhatyouwant.”Withoutstopping,theheadmastersteppedtoMac.“Whichonewillyouchoose?”Macshowed“paper”.TheheadmastersmiledandturnedtoJames.Jamesshowed“paper”atonce.WhenitcametoMacdonaldsturn,heshowed“scissors”.TheheadmasterstoodnowinfrontofAda.Thegirlthoughtforafewsecondsandshowed“stone”.Theneachstudentwasaskedtotalkabouttheresultwiththeheadmasterinturn.Macwasthefirst.Adawatchedthementertheroomonebyone.Noonecameout.Atlast,herturncame.Theheadmasterasked,“Duringthetest,youchose‘stone’.Why?”“Youaskedmetochoosewisely.It’snotwisetokillyourrivalorbowdowntohim/her.Beingonapar(不分伯仲)maybethebestchoice.”Theheadmastersmiled.“Thatisahardlessontolearn.Youknowhowtokeepagoodinterpersonalrelationship.Congratulations!Mynewleader!”1．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．Bewisetochoose,andyou’llbecomeleaderoftheteam.B．Thinktwice,andyou’llbeintheteam.C．Bequick,butdon’tjustwanttowinthegame.D．Beyourself,andtellmeyouranswerloudly.2．WhatisAda’sanswer?A． B． C． D．3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheheadmasterfeltsorryaboutEason’sanswer.B．TheheadmasteragreedwithMac.C．MacandJameshadatalkbeforegivingthesameanswer.D．TheheadmasterfelthappywithAda’swisdom.Passage2ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide,anditcantakeuptosixtystudents.Theclassroomsarewell-equippedandcomfortable,andthere’sevenalibrary!Itisn’tnecessarytoknowanythingaboutsailing—studentscanlearnontheship.NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There’susuallyamixofnationalities.Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.There’samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogramsforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing!Studentsdon’tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.Intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,read,orwatchamovie.Intheevening,theyrelaxwithfriendsandhaveclubmeetings.Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inportthere’slotsforthestudentstodo-homestays,campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hikingetc.Theyalsogoboatinganddootherwatersports.Parentscanmeetupwiththestudentsinoneporteveryterm.StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogramsinSenegalandtheDominicanRepublic.Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways,forexample,withbasichealthmattersorstartingabusiness.Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople’slives.4．InParagraph2wecangettheinformationabout_______.A．theship B．thestudents C．theclasses D．theactivities5．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．Studentsmustknowhowtosailbeforetheyjointheship.B．Allthestudentstakethesameclassestogether.C．Studentsgohometoseetheirparentsonholiday.D．Besidesstudying,studentsalsohavetodojobsontheship.6．Whyarestudentsrequiredtotakepartinthevolunteerprojects?A．Theycanlearnhowtohelpothers.B．Theycanlearnhowtomakemoney.C．Theycanlearnhowtostartabusiness.D．Theycanlearnhowtodomedicalpractice.7．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．learningtosailatallshipB．sailingaroundtheworldC．aschoolonasailingshipD．after-schoolactivitiesPassage3Doyouwanttodosomethingmeaningful?Thenyoucanjoinus.We’reanon-profit(非营利的)organizationandwe’relookingforvolunteerswhocanworkatweekends.Anyone,from12-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheir50s,canbeourvolunteers.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpparentstakecareofchildrenwhiletheyareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,I’mhappytoo,”saidWangDawei,anoldmanof56.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers,”saidLinChong,anothervolunteerattheageof17.Ifanyonehelpsoutabit,wellhaveabetterworldtolivein.Areyouinterested?Callusarvisitourwebsite:.8．Thevolunteersneedtowork________.A．atweekends B．onweekdays C．onholidays D．intheafternoon9．WhoCAN’Tbeavolunteer?A．Anoldmaninhis80s. B．An18-year-oldboy.C．Awomaninher30s. D．A40-year-oldman.10．________arenotmentionedinthispassage.A．Schools. B．Hospitals C．Farmers D．Animallovers11．LinChonghelps________learnhowtousecomputers.A．animals B．children C．computers D．olderpeople12．Thepassagemaybefrom________.A．anewspaper B．adictionary C．astorybook D．anovelPassage4MyfriendJackand1weredoingmathshomeworkwhilehisgrandmawasbaking(烤)cookies.“Weareluckytohaveenoughfood.Somepeopledon’thavethat.”Jacksaid.“Maybewecandosomethingtohelp,”Isaid.“Butit’sabigproblem.”Aftersomediscussion,wedecidedtovolunteeratasoupkitchenthenextweek.JackandIneverdidanythinglikethisbefore,sowefeltnervous.Onthatday,Jack’sgrandmaserved(提供）soup.Jackwasinchargeof（负责）thefruitsalad,andIservedmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).Amanputhisplate(盘子)infrontofme.“Thosepotatoeslookdelicious.”hesaid.“Theydosmellgood.”Iputascoopful（一勺子）ontohisplateandaskedhim,“Whatdoyougetwhenanelephantcrossesapotato?”“Um,Iamnotsure.”“Mashedpotatoes.”“That’sfunny!”helaughed.“IamDavid.Yousurebrightenedup（使变得明亮）myday,youngman.Thankyou.”Onthewayhome,Jack,hisgrandmaandIsharedstoriesaboutthegreatpeopleandtheinterestingthingsthatday.Wedon’tneedalotofmoneytomakeadifference.Wecandonate(捐赠)ourtime,andwewouldliketogobackandhelpagainsometime.13．ThewriterandJackdecidedtovolunteerat________thenextweek,A．aschool B．ahospital C．asoupkitchen D．alibrary14．ThewriterandJackfelt________beforetheydidthevolunteerwork.A．tired B．nervous C．sad D．angry15．Whatdidthewriterserve?A．Cookies. B．Mashedpotatoes. C．Soup. D．Fruitsalad.16．HowdidthewritermakeDavidlaugh?A．Hebroughthimsomeclothes. B．Hegavehimsomemoney.C．Heshowedhimapicture. D．Hetoldhimajoke.Passage5FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuisinJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:312-9997VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call822-5566tojoinit.Emailaddress:Lisa@hot-mail.comDreamCornerDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopracticeyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjointheDreamCorner?ComehereonFridayafternooneveryweek.Tel:846-3809RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call822-333forinformation.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30am-5:30pm17．IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneat________food.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French18．Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancall________togetsomeideas.A．846-3809 B．312-9997 C．822-3331 D．822-556619．RedBirdClubisclosedon________.A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Saturday D．Thursday20．Accordingtothead,youcansee________intheUnderwaterWorld.A．volunteers B．excellentdancers C．seaanimals D．waitersandwaitresses21．IfyouwanttopracticeEnglishwithnativespeakers,youcanjoin________.A．RedBirdClub B．VolunteerProject C．DreamCorner D．UnderwaterWorldPassage6VolunteersAreNeededTeachMusic!WeneedtwovolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing,andopen-mindedwithalovingheart.CanyouworkfortwohourseveryWednesdaynight?Comeandjoinus!Telmail:lovekids@sina.comHelpOldPeopleWeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatStarNursingHomeeverySundaymorning,from8:00to11:00.Areyoureadytohelptheold?Areyougoodwiththem?Wouldyouliketowashclothes,dothehousecleaningandtalkwiththem?Hopeyoucanjoinus!Telmail:homelove@163.comSortParcels!TwovolunteersareneededtohelpattheGreenPostOffice.CanyouworkfourhourseverySaturdayafternoontohelpsort(分类)parcels(包裹)?Ifyouarecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.Telmail:Greenmail@vahoo.comCleanParks!WeneedthreepeopletohelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Thevolunteersneedtocollectlitter,cleanthebenchesandwatertheflowersinthepark.Ifyouareagedbetween18and40andcanworkfortwohourseverySundayafternoon,comeandjoinus!Telmail:Peoplepark899@126.com22．Ifyouareinterestedintakingcareoftheold,youcanphone________.ABCD．0510-8765643523．Maryonlyhasfreetimeatnight,soshecanbeavolunteerto________.A．teachmusic B．helpoldpeople C．sortparcels D．cleanparks24．Ifyouwanttodoavolunteerjobwithyourthreefriends,________isthebestplaces.A．GreenPostOffice B．People’sPark C．SOSChildren’sVillages D．StarNursingHome25．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AkindoldmancanbeavolunteerofPeople’sPark.B．YoumustworkonlybyyourselfattheGreenPostOffice.C．YouneedtoteachkidstoplaythepianoinSOSChildren’sVillages.D．VolunteersshouldspendthreehoursatStarNursingHomeonSundaymorning.26．Wemayfindthisinformation________.A．inaguidebook B．inamoviemagazine C．inasciencebook D．inthecitynewspaperPassage7IwenttoavolunteermeetingatSalinasValleyMemorialHospitalinCaliforniaseveralyearsago.BeforeIwentthere,Ithoughtitwasjustameetingforustolearnsomebasicinformationonhowtodovolunteerwork.Tomysurprise,thismeetinglastedforfourhours!Ittoldusindetail(详细地)howtobeagoodvolunteeratahospital.Forexample,ShannonC．Graham,thedirector,toldustokeepeyecontactwhileofferinghelpandneverwaittobeasked,butofferhelpfirst.Shealsotoldustobendover(弯下腰)tolistenwhilepatientsaretalkingtoshowthatwe’rewilling（乐意）tohear.Weshouldleadthemtoaskothersforhelpifwecan’tanswertheirquestionsandneverrefusetohelpthem.Duringthewholemeeting,MissGrahamtaughtushowtosatisfypatientsthroughourwords,bodylanguageandmanners.Itimpressedmealot.Americansfocussomuchonservingpeoplewithaprofessionalattitude.Isuddenlyrealizedwhymanypeoplefeelforeignersarereallyniceandfriendly.Theyhavebeentrainedtodososincetheywereyoung.Theyalwaysaskthemselves:Howdopeoplefeelaboutme?HowcanIimprovetohelpthemfeelbetter?Ireallylikethiskindofculture.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。27．Whatwasthemeetingabout?A．Howtoaskmorepeopletojointhevolunteerwork. B．Howtofindajobatahospital.C．Howtodovolunteerworkatahospital. D．Howtomakefriendswithpatients.28．Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthemeeting?A．Itlastedtoolong. B．Itwasveryhelpful.C．Itfocusedtoomuchondetails. D．Itshould’veincludedmoreforeigners.29．AccordingtoGraham,whatshouldvolunteersdowhilehelpingpatients?A．Neverlookatthemdirectlyintheeye. B．Showwillingnesstolistentothem.C．Keepthemwaitingforhelp. D．Leavetheirquestionstothedoctors.30．Whydomanypeoplefeelforeignersareniceandfriendly?A．Becausetheyhavebeentrainedtodosowhentheywereyoung.B．Becausemostofthemarefromdevelopedcountries.C．Becausewehavereadmanybeautifulstoriesaboutthem.D．Becausemostofthemcangetbettereducation.31．Whatdoes“thiskindofculture”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Havingmeetings. B．Trainingpeopletobeprofessional.C．Beingmorefriendlytoforeigners. D．Usingbodylanguagetocommunicatewithothers.Passage8People’sFoodBankLovingFoodTreeHelptofeedthisyear’stree!Pleasedonate（捐赠）◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder（粉末）◆DriedbeefThefollowingpeoplewillbehelpedbyyourdonations:·Familiesinfinancial（财务的）difficulty·Poor,disabledpeople·HomelesspeopleWithoutyourhelp,manypeoplewillgohungry.AboutPeople’sFoodBank:Thepurposeisto:·providefoodforpeopleinneed.·teachsocietytovaluefood.·encouragethecommunitytoraisemoneyforthedisadvantagedYoucanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople’sFoodBank.32．WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTacceptedbyPeople’sFoodBank?A．Instantnoodles. B．Milk. C．Rice. D．Driedbeef.33．WhatcanweknowaboutPeople’sFoodBank?A．Itremindspeoplenottowastefood. B．Itstoresfoodforthenextyear.C．Itoffersfoodtothecommunity. D．Itsellsfoodtothepeopleinneed.34．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Afoodintroduction B．Amenu. C．Asciencereport. D．Aposter.【答案】1．A2．D3．D【分析】本文通过一场选举领导者的测试，告诉我们如何保持良好的人际关系。1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Theonewhowoninthetestmeantbecomingleaderoftheteam.”以及后文“Youaskedmetochoosewisely…”可知，此处应表达“明智地选择，你就会成为团队的领导者”，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据文中“Thegirlthoughtforafewsecondsandshowed‘stone’.”可知，艾达选择了“石头”，故选D。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theheadmastersmiled.‘Thatisahardlessontolearn.Youknowhowtokeepagoodinterpersonalrelationship.Congratulations!Mynewleader!’”可知，校长对艾达的智慧感到高兴，故选D。4．B5．D6．A7．C【分析】主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“一个船上的学校”的信息：它的大小、学生(人数、国籍和年龄)、课程和课内外活动等。4．细节理解题。根据第二段内容及其句子“NotallthestudentsareCanadian.”以及“therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.”可知，第二段主要介绍这个学校的学生，故选B。5．推理判断题。根据“Studentsdon’tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.”可知，除了学习之外，学生们还必须在船上做其它工作。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据“Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways...theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople’slives.”可知，他们可以学习如何去帮助别人。故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其“ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide,anditcantakeuptosixtystudents.”可知，文章主要说的是船上的一所学校。故选C。8．A9．A10．C11．D12．A【分析】本文介绍了一个非营利组织需要大量的志愿者从事志愿工作，希望更多人能加入其中。8．细节理解题。根据“Thenyoucanjoinus.We’reanon-profit(非营利的)organizationandwe’relookingforvolunteerswhocanworkatweekends.”可知，非营利组织需要能在周末工作的志愿者。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据“Anyone,from12-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheir50s,canbeourvolunteers.”可知，从12岁的孩子到50多岁的人都可以成为志愿者，因此A选项80多岁的老人不能成为志愿者。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据“Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpparentstakecareofchildrenwhiletheyareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.”可知，文章中提到了学校志愿者、医院志愿者和动物爱好者，并没有提到农民。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据“‘Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers,’saidLinChong,anothervolunteerattheageof17.”可知，林冲帮助老年人学习使用电脑。故选D。12．推理判断题。本文介绍了一个非营利组织需要志愿者的消息，因此最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。13．C14．B15．B16．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友当志愿者帮助别人的故事。13．细节理解题。根据“Aftersomediscussion,wedecidedtovolunteeratasoupkitchenthenextweek.”可知，经过一番讨论，我们决定下周在一家汤厨做义工。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“JackandIneverdidanythinglikethisbefore,sowefeltnervous.”可知，杰克和我以前从未做过这样的事，所以我们感到紧张。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“Jackwasinchargeof（负责）thefruitsalad,andIservedmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).”可知，我负责土豆泥。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“Whatdoyougetwhenanelephantcrossesapotato?”以及“Mashedpotatoes.”，可知，作者讲了一个笑话。故选D。17．B18．D19．A20．C21．C【分析】短文讲的是四则广告：分别是友谊饭店，招志愿者，练习英语的梦之角，红鸟俱乐部和水下世界。17．细节理解题。根据“WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere”可知，可以吃到日本食物，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“VolunteerProject:Call822-5566tojoinit.”可知，可以打电话822-5566，故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“RedBirdClub”及“ClosedonTuesday”可知，在星期二是关闭的，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“TheUnderwaterWorld”及“Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue.”可知，可以在海底世界看到海洋动物，故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopracticeyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjointheDreamCorner?”可知，如果你想和以英语为母语的人练习英语,你可以加入梦之角，故选C。22．C23．A24．D25．D26．D【分析】文章是招募志愿者的宣传广告。22．细节理解题。根据题干中“Ifyouareinterestedintakingcareoftheold”可知，可