专题23 任务型阅读之阅读填表-学易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（四川专用）（解析版）

专题23任务型阅读之阅读填表学易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英语真题分项汇编A（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing,HanfuandQipaoarethemostpopular.HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople.Itscolor,styleandeventhelengthareaboutChineseculture.HanfufirstappearedintheShangDynastyover3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinesehistoryfromtheQinDynastytotheMingDynasty.AtthestartingoftheQingDynasty,however,itlostitspopularity.Withpeopleturningtheirinteresttotraditionalculture,Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920sandremainedasthe“nationalclothing”untilthe1950s.Atfirst,peoplemadeitwide,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeoplewantedamorebeautifulkindofclothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.Now,lotsofwomenstillliketowearit.TheChinesetunicsuit(中山装)lookedsimplebutgood,soitquicklybecamepopularamongChinesemeninthemid-20thcentury.Althoughotherkindsofclothinghavetakenitsplacenow,leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.1ChineseClothingHanfuInthepastHanpeople2Hanfu.InrecentyearsIthasbeen3moregreatly.4Inthe1920sItbecamepopularbutwaswide.Inthe1930sItwasmadetighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.TheChinesetunicsuitItlookedsimplebutgood.Chinese5wearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.【答案】1．Traditional2．created3．enjoyed4．Qipao5．leaders【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装。1．根据“InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装，traditional“传统的”，标题首字母应大写。故填Traditional。2．根据“HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople”可知汉服是汉朝人创造的，create“创造”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填created。3．根据“Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.”可知近年来，汉服越来越受到人们的喜爱。故填enjoyed。4．根据“Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920s”可知此处介绍的是旗袍。故填Qipao。5．根据“leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.”可知中国领导人在参加重要活动时仍然穿中山装。故填leaders。B（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthembetter,let’stakealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.TheBabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshowsBabylonanditsneighboringtownsonthestone.ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica.PerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.Itwasintroducedin1569byGerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesoflongitude,latitudeandtheequator.Mercatortooktheglobeandmadeitflat(平的),buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurthernorthandsouthlarger,whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.ThereasonforthisisthattheEarthislikeaball,butamapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere.Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocationsexactly.Today,manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.ResearchersareworkingtomaptheflooroftheoceansandtolocateeverytreeonEarth.ScientistsarealsotryingtomapthepastbyusingtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST).Thisinventionwillcollectlightfromstarsandmayfindthesecretsaboutthebeginningoftheuniverse(宇宙).TheHistoryofMapsMapsprovideuswithinformationof6.Ancientmaps*Oneofthefirstmapsisamapof7around16,500yearsago.*TheoldestearthlymapistheBabylonianMapoftheWorld.Mapsgoglobal*Thefirstworldmapwasdrawnbyusing8.*TheimaginarylinesintroducedtotheMercatorProjectionmadeitmostcommonlyused,butitstillneeded9.Mapsand10*Mapscanbeusedonthephone.*Mapscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoceans,thelandandtheuniversethroughJWST.【答案】6．geography7．thestars8．math/maths9．improvement10．moderntechnology【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。6．根据“Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld”可知，地图标记着海洋、国家、城市和我们的家园，指引我们环游世界，也就是地图给我们提供地理的相关信息，故填geography。7．根据“OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.”可知，最早的地图之一是16500年前的一幅星图，故填thestars。8．根据“BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica”可知，第一幅世界地图是用数学绘制的，故填math(s)。9．根据“Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人说这是不公平的，因为包括加拿大、英国和欧洲在内的地方看起来比它们的实际面积大得多，也就是还需要改进，故填improvement。10．根据“Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocationsexactly”可知，紧接着介绍了地图和现代科技的相关内容，故填moderntechnology。C（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Whatarethemainproblemsweface?ThegreenhouseeffectWhenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,agascalledCO2isproduced.Toomuchofthisgaspollutesatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theearth’stemperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.CuttingdownforestsEveryyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.ThismakesthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests,andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.Thiscanresultinfloodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.BadhabitsManyofourhabitscausepollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemonthegroundasliter.Thiscreatestonsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperaction.Chinesegovernmenthasmadelawsandrulesaboutdealingwiththewaste.Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.Weshouldonlybuyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaspossible.Toreduceairpollution,wecantakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.TheWorldIsin1112ThegreenhouseeffectCO2:isproducedwhenburningfuels.ToomuchCO2causesatmospheretokeepintoomuch13.Theearth’stemperatureisincreasing.Sealevelgoesup,citiesmay14.CuttingdownforestsMakethegreenhouseeffect15.Destroytheanimals’homes.Causethesoiltobe16destroyed.Resultinfloodsandevenmoredamage.17habitsThrowaway18things.Pollutethelandandseas.WaysMakelawsandrulestodealwiththewaste.Takeourbadhabits19.Buyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Recycleasmanythingsas20.Takethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.【答案】11．Danger12．Problems13．heat14．disappear15．worse16．easily17．Bad18．used19．seriously20．possible【导语】本文介绍了温室效应，砍伐森林，坏习惯是我们所面临的主要环境问题。11．根据“Ourworldisindanger.”可知世界处于危险之中，indanger“处于危险之中”，标题中实词首字母需大写。故填Danger。12．根据“Whatarethemainproblemsweface?”和“Thegreenhouseeffect；Cuttingdownforests；Badhabits”可知此处提及了面临的问题。故填Problems。13．根据“Toomuchofthisgaspollutesatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.”可知太多的二氧化碳会污染大气，并会使其保持过多的热量。故填heat。14．根据“Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.”可知温室效应会导致海平面上升，未来城市也可能消失(disappear)；may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。15．根据“ThismakesthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.”可知砍伐森林会使温室效应更严重。故填worse。16．根据“andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.”可知砍伐树木破坏了动物家园，并导致土壤表面容易被雨水破坏。故填easily。17．根据“Badhabits”可知此处是介绍第三个问题：坏习惯。故填Bad。18．根据“Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemonthegroundasliter.(人们经常用一次就把它们扔掉，或者把它们当作垃圾扔在地上。)”可知人们把用过的东西扔在地下，就会造成垃圾污染。used“用过的，旧的”。故填used。19．根据“Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.”可知要认真对待坏习惯。take...seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。20．根据“Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaspossible.”可知我们应该回收尽可能多的东西。故填possible。D（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimeswearingthemisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter.Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen(工匠人)tomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.So,thehandwarmerwascreated.BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.SkillsforproducingthetoolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.Intheearlydays,copper(铜)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitablethansilver,ironandporcelainbecauseitcouldtransfer(传导)heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion(腐蚀).Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round,squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical,andtherewerealsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Thepatternsonthewarmerswouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings,suchasdeer,flowersortheChinesecharactersforlonglife.HowancientpeoplewarmedtheirhandsinwinterIntroductionHandwarmers:afinetoolforancientChinesepeopletokeeptheirhands21.Thehistory●IntheSuiDynasty:CraftsmenmadeasmallwarmerforEmperorYang.●BytheSongDynasty:Thepopularityofthewarmershadrisen.●IntheMingandQingDynasties:Manypoets22theuseofhandwarmers.The23●Theoutside:copperIItcouldtransferheatbetter.Itreducedtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion.●The24:coals,somemixedwithflowersThedesignsThedesignsoftheancienthandwarmerswerenotthe25.●Shapes:typicalshapesandfashionedshapes●Patterns:animalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings【答案】21．warm22．recorded23．materials24．inside25．same【导语】本文主要讲述了古代中国人的暖手工具——暖手炉。21．根据“However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.”可知，暖手炉是用来暖手的工具。keep...adj表示“使……保持……”。故填warm。22．根据“Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.”可知，明清时期许多诗人都记录了人们使用暖手器的情况。record“记录”，动词；本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填recorded。23．根据“Intheearlydays,copper(铜)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.(早期，铜通常用于生产过程。)”和“Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.(在一个暖手炉里，有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花，燃烧时散发出一股好闻的味道。)”可知，此处介绍了制作暖手炉要用的材料。material“材料”，用复数形式。故填materials。24．根据“Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.”可知，暖手炉里面有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花。故填inside。25．根据“Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.”可知，古代的暖手炉有不同的设计，即不总是一样的。thesame表示“一样的”。故填same。E（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbors’dogsandwalkforaboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsomesportsdrivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.Andifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyouhappy.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon’thavetogoanywhere.Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,readabookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou’veneverbeento.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.Forsure,laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwetalkaboutourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny,andI’mfeelingbetterthanbefore.Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemsofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.26ofGoingthroughtheExamSeasonDoingsports◆Takeawalk;◆Run;◆Playballgames.27music◆Itwillmakeyouhappy.◆Andyoudon’thavetogoanywhere.Readingbooks◆Itcantakeyoutoplacesyou’veneverbeento.◆Ithelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebitto28yourself

29anewworld.LaughingNothingis30thanlaughing.◆Callyourbestfriendandtalkaboutyourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny.Facetheproblemsofstressbravelyandyoucanknowhowto31them.【答案】26．Ways27．Listeningto28．put29．into30．better31．dealwith【导语】本文介绍了如何度过考试季的方法和建议。26．根据“Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason”可知，本文主要介绍了度过考试季的方法，way“方法”，不止一种方法，故此空应填复数形式，且首字母要大写，故填Ways。27．根据“Andifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago”可知，第二个建议是听音乐，根据前一个标题“Doingsports”可知，此处对应也应用动名词，故填Listeningto。28．根据“Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit”可知，让自己进入一个新的世界可以帮助你暂时忘记你在这个世界上的压力，put…into“把……放进……”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形put，故填put。29．根据“Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit”可知，让自己进入一个新的世界可以帮助你暂时忘记你在这个世界上的压力，put…into“把……放进……”，故填into。30．根据“Forsure,laughingisthebestmedicine”可知，大笑是最好的良药，否定词+比较级+than=最高级的用法，此空应填比较级better，故填better。31．根据“Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemsofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith”可知，你可以知道如何处理它们，dealwith“处理”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填dealwith。F（2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Atradeschool,sometimesalsocalledatechnicalschool,isoneoftheplacesyoucangotoafteryourgraduationfromyourjuniorhigh.Thepurposeofthiskindofschoolistopreparethestudentsforagoodjobinthefuture.Thefocusoflearningismainlyonskills.Thereareseveraladvantagesofgoingtoatradeschool.Firstly,ittakesyoulesstimetocomplete.Thelength（长度）ofalmostalltradeschoolprogramsisabouttwoyears.Thatnotonlyallowsyoutogetmorejobexperienceandprogressfasterinyourwork,butalsohelpstosavemoney.Ifyoucangetoutofschoolearlier,youpaylessforit.Secondly,itiseasierforyoutofindajob.Manyfour-yearcollegesspendmoretimeteachingstudentsknowledgethanpreparingthemforjobs.Butatatradeschool,thefocusisonlearningtheskillsthatyou’llbeusinginyourjobwhenyougraduate.Forexample,ifyougraduatewithadegreeinhistory,youmayhavedifficultyfindingajobthatreallyinterestsyou.Butonceyoucompleteacarrepairingprogram,youcaneasilyfindajobtorepaircars.Thirdly,thejobsyoucangetwithatradeschooldegreeoftenpaywell.Accordingtotrustfulinformation,onthewholeatradeschoolgraduatemakesmuchmoremoneythanafour-yearcollegegraduate.Finally,itiseasierforyoutohaveaplaceinatradeschool.Youhavetodoreallywellinthetesttogotoagooduniversity.Butitrequiresmuchlowergradestogotoatradeschool.Itsavesyoualotoftime,energyandtrouble.Tradeschoolsanothernametechnicalschools32jobpreparationfocusoflearning33programlength3435lesstime,lowercosteasiertofindajob36lowergrades【答案】purpose/aim/goal33．onskills/ontechniques/mainlyonskills/mainlyontechniques34．abouttwoyears/aroundtwoyears35．advantages/strengths/benefits/goodthings/goodsides/goodpoints36．betterpay/makingmoremoney/earningmoremoney/gettingmoremoney【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍上职业学校的几点好处。32．根据“Thepurposeofthiskindofschoolistopreparethestudentsforagoodjobinthefuture.”可知，这种学校的目的是为学生将来找一份好工作做准备。故填purpose/aim/goal。33．根据“Thefocusoflearningismainlyonskills.”可知，学习的重点主要是技能。故填(on/mainlyon)skills/techniques。34．根据“Thelength（长度）ofalmostalltradeschoolprogramsisabouttwoyears.”可知，几乎所有的职业学校课程的长度都是两年左右。故填about/aroundtwoyears。35．根据右栏介绍可知，此处介绍职业学校的优势。故填advantages/strengths/benefits/goodthings/goodsides/goodpoints。36．根据“Thirdly,thejobsyoucangetwithatradeschooldegreeoftenpaywell.”可知，薪资比较高。故填betterpay/makingmoremoney/earningmoremoney/gettingmoremoney。G（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthoftheTwenty-fourSolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichfallsonApril20thisyear.Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainfallincrease,creatingagoodenvironmentforplantsandanimals.GrainRainisstilllinkedwithmodernagriculture.Itlinksgrainwithrain,reflectinganincreasingamountofrainfall,whichisgoodforthegrowthofcrops.Forfarmers,itisagoodtimetosow.Itmightnotbesowell-knownthatinChinesetaleanactual“grainrain”wasrecordedinthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters(汉字).CangJiecreatedasetofcharactersfromobservingthetracksofbirdsandmammals.Afterhisgreatinvention,grainsstartedtopourdownfromthesky.TheGrainRainDayhasbecomeadaytohonorCangJieandtheinventionoftheChineselanguage,andApril20hasbeendesignatedastheannualUNChineseLanguageDaysince2010.ChinesecharactersareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolofculturalidentity.GrainRain,theLastSolarTerminSpringThedateTheGrainRainDaythisyearfallson37.ThetemperatureItseesthetemperatureriseandrainfall38.Itisagoodtimeforfarmerstosow.TheoriginAnactual“grainrain”39inthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters.The40charactersTheyareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeopleandanimportant41ofculturalidentity.【答案】37．April2038．increase39．wasrecorded40．Chinese41．symbol【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统农历二十四节气中的谷雨。37．根据“GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthoftheTwenty-fourSolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichfallsonApril20thisyear”可知今年的谷雨日是4月20日，故填April20。38．根据“Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainfallincrease”可知作为春季的最后一个节气，这一时期气温上升，降雨量增加，故填increase。39．根据“Itmightnotbesowell-knownthatinChinesetaleanactual‘grainrain’wasrecordedinthestoryofCangJie”可知在中国的故事中，仓颉的故事中记录了一场真正的“谷雨”，故填wasrecorded。40．根据“ChinesecharactersareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolofculturalidentity.”可知此处是指汉字，故填Chinese。41．根据“ChinesecharactersareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolofculturalidentity.”可知汉字是中华民族精神家园的瑰宝，是文化认同的重要象征。故填symbol。H（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。ConnectingwithNatureHowdoyoufeelwhenyouhearbirdssingingfreelyinthetrees?What’syourfeelingwhenyouseebutterfliesdancingslowlyandlightlyinthewind?Whetheryouloveresearchingtheoutdoorsorwatchingfaraway,gettingclosetonaturecantakeyourmindoffyourworriesandmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Whatisnature?Naturemeanstheworldaroundusthatisnotman-made,includingbirds,mountains,trees,theseaandthestars.It’salsoaforcethatcontrolsthingslikeweather.Wecanfindnaturewhereverweareandwhereverwego—beaches,gardens,parks,rivers,andevenunexpectedplaceslikecracks(裂缝)inthestones.Whydoesnaturemakeusfeelgood?Spendingtimeinnaturebringspeace,joyandwondertoourlives.Ittakesusoutdoors,getsusactiveandletsuscaremoreabouttheenvironment.Evenalittlegiftofnaturecanmakeusfeelfreeandhopeful,suchasbreathinginfreshair,listeningtothewindinthetreesorstandingatamountain.Ralphie,whois10,likesbeingclosetonatureonabikewithhisfamily.Hesays,“Itmakesusfeelhappyandtakesourmindoffthingsbecausewehavetopayattention.Weareawayfromtrafficandwehearmorebirdsongandseemorewildanimals.”Howcanwefeelclosertonature?Feelingclosertonatureiseasy.Wecanbuildaconnectionwithnaturewhereverweareusingoursenses.Trylisteningcloselytobirdsong,smellingflowersandfeelingsandbetweenourfingers.Paintapictureandtakephotosofthenaturalplacesthatwelikebest.Theymayhelpusfeelclosertothenaturalworld.It’simportanttotryandconnectwithnature,noticeitsbeautyandhowitmakesusfeel.ConnectingwithNatureIntroduction★Takeyour42offyourworries★MakeyoufeelrelaxedDefinitions(定义)★Theworld43usthatisnotcreatedbypeople★A44thatcontrolsthingslikeweather45★Bringpeace,joyandwondertoourlives★Takeusoutdoors,getusactiveandletus46moreabouttheenvironment★Feelfreeandhopefulwhenbreathinginfreshair,47tothewindinthetreesorstandingatamountainWays★48togetclosertonature★Useour49tobuildaconnection★Listencloselytobirdsong,smellflowersand50sandbetweenourfingers★Paintapictureandtakephotosofour51naturalplaces【答案】42．mind43．around/near/among44．force45．Why/Reasons/Causes46．care47．listening48．Easy/Simple49．senses50．feel51．favorite/favourite【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍有关自然的相关内容。42．根据“gettingclosetonaturecantakeyourmindoffyourworriesandmakeyoufeelrelaxed”可知，亲近大自然可以让你忘掉烦恼，让你感到放松。故填mind。43．根据“Naturemeanstheworldaroundusthatisnotman-made”可知，自然意味着我们周围的世界不是人造的，故填around/near/among。44．根据“It’salsoaforcethatcontrolsthingslikeweather.”可知，它也是一种控制天气等事物的力量。故填force。45．根据“Whydoesnaturemakeusfeelgood?”和表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是大自然让我们感觉良好的原因，故填Why/Reasons/Causes。46．根据“Ittakesusoutdoors,getsusactiveandletsuscaremoreabouttheenvironment.”可知，它带我们去户外，让我们活跃起来，让我们更关心环境。故填care。47．根据“Evenalittlegiftofnaturecanmakeusfeelfreeandhopeful,suchasbreathinginfreshair,listeningtothewindinthetreesorstandingatamountain.”可知，即使是大自然的一点小礼物也能让我们感到自由和充满希望，比如呼吸新鲜的空气，听风在树或站在山上。故填listening。48．根据“Feelingclosertonatureiseasy.”可知，亲近自然是很容易的。故填Easy/Simple。49．根据“Wecanbuildaconnectionwithnaturewhereverweareusingoursenses.”可知，无论我们在哪里使用感官，我们都可以与自然建立联系。故填senses。50．根据“Trylisteningcloselytobirdsong,smellingflowersandfeelingsandbetweenourfingers.”可知，试着仔细聆听鸟鸣，闻花香，感受手指间的沙子。此处与“Listen”和“smell”构成并列，使用动词原形，故填feel。51．根据“Paintapictureandtakephotosofthenaturalplacesthatwelikebest.”可知，画一幅画，给我们最喜欢的自然地方拍照。like...best“最喜欢”，相当于favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite/favourite。I（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionaryistheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950Chineselanguageexperts,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(编辑)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.People’sDailyreportedthatsomehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions.Afterthreeyears,withthehardworkofall,thefirstXinhuaDictionaryfinallyappeared.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldaroundtheworld.However,revisions(修订)tothedictionarygoontobemade.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Inordertokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedInternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,theexpressions“晒工资(showoffsalary)”and“晒照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortshavemadethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryissopopularthatithasbecomeausefultoolnotonlyforChinesepeoplebutalsoforforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.TheXinhuaDictionary—the52BookintheWorldItshistoryItwasstartedtoeditin1950.Thefirstcopy53outin1953.Ithasbeensold54theworldtoday.ItsrevisionsIthasbeenrevised11timessofar.Somenewwordsare55tokeepupwiththetimes.Its56It’sausefultoolbothforChineseandforeigners.【答案】52．Best-selling53．came54．around55．added56．popularity【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最畅销的书——《新华字典》。52．根据“theXinhuaDictionaryistheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.”可知此处是指《新华字典》是世界上最畅销的书，故填Best-selling。53．根据“Afterthreeyears,withthehardworkofall,thefirstXinhuaDictionaryfinallyappeared.”可知时隔三年，在大家的努力下，第一版《新华词典》终于问世了，即出版了，comeout“出版”，句子是一般过去时，故填came。54．根据“Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldaroundtheworld.”可知如今，该词典已在全球售出5.67亿册，aroundtheworld“全世界”，故填around。55．根据“Inordertokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedInternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary”可知为了跟上时代的步伐，一些流行和广泛使用的互联网词汇也被加入了词典，故填added。56．根据“TheXinhuaDictionaryissopopular”可知《新华字典》很受欢迎，此空应填popular的名词popularity，故填popularity。J（2022·四川南充·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词)。Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.Cook