2024-2025学年贵州省六盘水市第二中学高一上学期12月月考英语试卷

2024—2025学年贵州省六盘水市第二中学高一上学期12月月考英语试卷

一、听力选择题(★★)1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inaschool.B．Inanoffice.C．Inarestaurant.(★★)2.Whatisthewoman’strouble?

A．Sheislatefortheclass.B．Shecan’tfindtheclassroom.C．Shehaslittlechanceofgettingintothatclass.(★★)3.Whatwillthewomanseetonight?

A．Acomedy.B．Amatch.C．Adrama.(★★)4.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A．Theboy’swork.B．Theboy’sstudy.C．Theboy’shealth.(★★)5.Whenwillthenextpartybeheld?

A．InApril.B．InMay.C．InAugust.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Bigandthewoman?

A．Bossandsecretary.B．Husbandandwife.C．Colleagues.7.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Big?

A．Heisverystrict.B．Heoftenspeakstooloudly.C．Healwaysforgetshisappointments.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesMr.Clarkwantthewomantodo?

A．Callthenewspaperreporters.B．Makethepublicannouncement.C．Preparethenecessarystatement.9.Howmanymediawillbethere?

A．3.B．5.C．8.10.Whenwillthespeechbegiven?

A．At4:00pm.B．At3:00pm.C．At5:00pm.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.HowlonghasDannybeenworkingasachef?

A．Formorethan12years.B．Formorethan20years.C．Formorethan25years.12.WhereisDannyworkingnow?

A．Inarestaurant.B．Inacafé.C．Inahotel.13.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?

A．Makeacake.B．Tastechocolate.C．Haveafreetalk.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheman?

A．Asalesman.B．Acoach.C．Atennisplayer.15.WhendidthemangotoDubai?

A．InFebruary.B．InMarch.C．InMay.16.WhatimpressesthemanmostaboutParis?

A．Thepleasantweather.B．Theromanticatmosphere.C．Themodernwhitebuilding.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whataresharksfamousfor?

A．Theirlargebodies.B．Theirhighintelligence.C．Theirattacksonseacreatures.18.Howlongcanthebiggestwhalesharkbe?

A．20m.B．10m.C．2m.19.Whatdosharks’goodsenseshelpthemdo?

A．Escapefromdanger.B．Findtheirfood.C．Killtheirenemies.20.Wheredomostsharkslive?

A．Inwarmwatersofoceans.B．Incoldareasofoceans.C．Inwarmlakes.二、阅读理解(★★)Whenitcomestoperfectviews,itreallydoestakeavillage.Searchingforthemostcamera-readycommunitiesontheplanet,wefindfourvillagesthatfitthebill.Spendafewminutesthereandyouwillrealizethat“quaint(古色古香的)”and“charming”aren’tjustadjectivesandthattheyareawayoflife.SidiBouSaidinTunisiaThevillageseemstodisappearintotheskyandthebluehorizon.Allthehousesarepaintedwhite,theskiesareclear,andthebackdropincludestheBayofTuniswhichisonlyinadeepershadeofblue.It’snotsurprisingthattheatmospherehereisabitrandom,anditisalsohometoplentyoflivelycafesandartgalleries.WengeninSwitzerlandWonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?Wengen,aSwitzerland’svillage,mightjusthelpyougettheanswer.Carshavebeenbannedinthisareaformorethan100years.Imagineseeingwoodsallaroundyou,snowcoveredmountains,logcabinsandthelocalswhohavekepttheirSwisscultureundamaged.EzeinFranceFrance’smostattractivevillageisEze.Seeminglyfrozenintime,Ezehasmanagedtokeepitsold-worldcharm.ItistheperfectmeltingpotofculturesbecauseofitsclosenesstoNice,andtodaythevillageenjoysitsrichheritage.ThearchitecturehereissospecialthatWaltDisneyfrequentedthisvillageforinspiration.BiburyinEnglandBiburywasdescribedbyWilliamMorrisas“themostbeautifulvillageinEngland”—knownforitswatercolorviews.The17th-centurystonecottagesandastill-working1902farmaresomeoftheancientvillage’smust-sees.21.WhatarethetouristspreventeddoinginWengen?

A．Travelingaroundbycar.B．Viewingwoodseverywhere.C．LearningaboutSwissculture.D．Appreciatingsnowymountains.22.WhichvillagedidWaltDisneyoftenvisittogetinspired?

A．EzeinFrance.B．BiburyinEngland.C．WengeninSwitzerland.D．SidiBouSaidinTunisi.23.Whatdothefourvillageshaveincommon?

A．Theyhavemodernarchitecture.B．Theyareallsituatedbythesea.C．Theyhavebeautifulstonecottages.D．Theyownold-worldandamazingscenery.(★★★)AbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretching(拉伸)theirarms,butmostofuscouldbarelyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision-abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn’tdisturb(干扰)mynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment(成就),too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.24.Whatwastheauthor’swrongdecision?

A．Goingtothegymearly.B．Trainingforamarathon.C．Eatingalotthepreviousnight.D．Stoppingbeinglazyforachange.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．Someoftheauthor’sbadhabits.B．Somewaysoftheauthor’skillinghissparetime.C．Theimportanceofstickingtothenormaldailyroutine.D．Thedifficultyoftheauthor’skeepingonwiththeworkoutplan.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．stop.B．hear.C．improve.D．recognize.27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheworkoutchallenge?

A．Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthanexercising.B．Overcomingachallengecouldbringgoodfeelingstohim.C．It’smoreimportanttoseewhathelikesthanjustfeelit.D．Therewasnoneedtofeelguiltyaboutthingshedislikedtodo.(★★★)Aswelivelongerandtechnologycontinuesitsrapiddevelopment,wecanimagineafuturewheremachineswillenlargeourhumanabilitiesandhelpusmakebetterlifechoices,fromhealthtowealth.Throughourdialogueanddigitalpieces,artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)willunderstandourlifegoalsandwishes,ourdutiesandlimitations.Itwillhelpusplandifferentlifeevents,sowecanspendmoretimeenjoyinglife’smoments.TheabilityforAItounderstandthecomplexitiesandslightdifferencesofhumanconversationis,however,onehurdle(障碍).Thereareseveralthousandknownlivinglanguagesintheworldtoday.Addingtothedifficultiesarethevariedwayswordsaresharedandusedacrossdifferentcultures,includinggrammar,levelsofeducationandstylesofthespeakers.GoogleDuplex,thetechnologysupportingGoogleAssistant,whichplacesphonecallsusinganatural-soundinghumanvoiceinsteadofaroboticone,isanearlyattempttoaddresssuchchallengesinhumancommunications.ButthesearejustinitialwhispersinvoiceofAI’slongjourney.Beyondmakingreservationsandconductingsimpledialogues,virtualassistantswillneedtobecomefarmoreusefulandfurtherfitintothepartsofoureverydaylives.Notonlywilltheyneedtoforeseewhatweneedbeforeweask,theyalsoneedtounderstandthecontextofourconversationsandreactaccordingly.Imagineasnowdaywhenschooliscanceledforthekids.Knowingthatyoumustnowstayathomewithyourchildren,yourphonewouldremindyou,askingifyou’dlikeyourmeetingsmovedtothefollowingday.Alternatively,imaginehowmuchmorepleasantyourjourneyhomefromabusinesstripwouldbeifyourphonecouldautomaticallyarrangeforaridewaitingtopickyouupattheairport,basedonyourtravelplan,location,andhabits.Thepossibilitiesareendless.28.WhatdoweknowaboutAI?

A．Itnarrowsourabilities.B．Itlimitsourbetterchoice.C．Ithelpsusenjoylifebetter.D．Itdoesn’tknowourlimitations.29.WhatmakesithardforAItounderstandwhathumanssay?

A．Lowlevelofspeakers.B．Varietiesoflanguagesandcultures.C．ImperfectionofAI.D．Similaritiesbetweenlanguages.30.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?

A．Supportive.B．Uncaring.C．Worried.D．Doubtful.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A．AIWillReplaceHumansB．AIWillSetGoalsforUsC．AIWillMeetChallengesD．AIWillBePartofOurDailyLives(★★★)PlainwateristheonlythingvisitorsareallowedtohaveinsidethehugecaveatCarlsbadCavernsNationalParkinNewMexico.Cheetos(膨化食品)areano-go,andtherecentparkvisitorwhodroppedabagfullofthemcreateda“hugeinfluence”onthecave’secosystem,theparksaidFridayinaFacebookpost.“Inpeople’sopinion,adroppedsnackbagmaynotseemimportant,buttothelifeofthecave,itcanbeworldchanging,”theparksaidinitspostabouttherubbishfoundinthecave.“Forexample,thecornsnacks,latersoftenedbythewateryairofthecave,formedtheperfectenvironmentforfungiandlifeunseenwithhumaneyes.Spiders,fliesandothercavelifesoonmakeupatemporaryfoodweb,spreadingthenutrients(营养物)totheotherareasofthecave.Thenmolds(霉菌)spreadupthenearbysurfacesandthereareterriblesmellinthewholecave.Andthecyclecontinues.”Theparksaidtheguardsspent20minutescarefullyremovingmoldsandforeignrubbishfromsurfacesinsidethecave,addingthatwhilesomemembersoftheecosystemthatrosefromthesnackswere“cave-men”,“manyofthemoldsandlifeunseenwithhumaneyesarenot.”Thepostconsideredsuchbadinfluenceonthecave“completelyavoidable”.“Eatinganddrinkinganythingotherthanplainwaterattractsanimalsintothecave.Nomatteritisgreatorsmall,weallleaveaninfluencewhereverwego.Letusallleavetheworldabetterplacethanwefoundit,”thepostcalledonparkgoers.AfterthepostabouttheCheetosbag,theparkputupthispostaboutthe“leavenotrace”ruleofdealingwithrubbishproperly.“ThecaveisNOTabigrubbishcan,”thepostsaid,“Itcanbearnomorethanplainwateractually”.Visitorsareaskedtomakesuretheydon’tleaverubbishinthecave.32.Whattypeoftextisthepassage?

A．Abrochure.B．Areport.C．Anadvertisement.D．Anencyclopedia.33.Whatcausedproblemtothecave’secosystem?

A．Theplainwater.B．Thehugeinfluence.C．Thegreatnumberofvisitors.D．ThedroppedbagofCheetos.34.Whatdidtheparkdowiththeproblem?

A．Educatevisitorsthroughposts.B．Continuethefoodwebcycle.C．Spendmany20minutescleaning.D．Attractanimalsintothecave.35.Whichisthebestslogan(标语)fortheCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark?

A．AllFoodOutB．NoDrinksInC．PlainWaterOnlyD．HealthySnacksOnly(★★★)Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththemostseriousnaturaldisastersintheworld.Therearemanykindsofdisasters,withwidedistribution,highfrequencyandheavylosses.Inthebackgroundofglobalclimatechange,majornaturaldisastersoccurfromtimetotime.36ItmakesChinafaceevenmuchsevereandcomplexsituation.Inordertorasetheawarenessofdisasterpreventionandminimizethelosses,warningsandinstructionsaregivetothepublic.37Let’shavealook.FireWhenafirebreaksout,smokethreatensmostly.38Rollonthegroundifyoufindyourclothesonfire.Itistoodangeroustotaketheelevatorinthissituation,soitisbettertouseabundleofropeandsafelyslidedownfromthebalcony.Jumpingoffthebuildingblindlywillcauseseriousinjuries.Mud-rockflowRainstormmaycausemud-rockflow,anit’sreallydangeroustostaydownstream.Whenyoutrytoescapefromit,insteadofgoingalongthebottomoftheditch,itismuchwisertoclimbupthemountainhorizontallyquickly.Pleaseescapefromditchwhenselectingcampingfield.It’simportanttochecktheweatherwhengoingintothemountainFlood39Wecoulduseawoodenbedortabletomakearaftandtieittoabigtreewithasafety.rope.Wehavetopreparefoodandwarmclothestogetthroughit.LightningstrikeOncloudyandrainydays,alightningstrikemayhappen.40Ofcourse,youalsoshouldstayawayfromirontowerpoles.Weneedtopayattentiontoitevenwhenwestayathome.Closethedoors,windowsandcutoffthepower.

A．Cutoffthepowerandshutoffwatersources.B．Pleasedon’tstandunderthetreeinsuchkindofweather.C．Trytofindahigherplace,butstayingonaroofisn’tagoodchoice.D．Firstyouneedtotakeshelter,thenfindagapunderthetableorbed.E．LossescausedbynaturaldisasterinChinaarecontinuouslyincreasing.F．Theyalsoplayapartinpopularizingtheknowledgeandself-rescueskills.G．Inthatcase,pleasecoveryournoseandyourmouthwithawettowel.三、完形填空(★★)Itwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Itookoutmyoldwinter_______frommywardrobe(衣柜)foranotheryear’suse.Itremainedingood_______althoughitlookeddirty.Ididn’treally_______anewonebutIwantedoneandcasually(随意地)mentionedittomydaughter.Afewweekslater,she_______mewithabrand-newcoat.Iputtheoldonebackinmy_______.Eachday,though,whenIopenedmywardrobe,something_______me.Itseemedashamethatmystillgood,oldcoatshouldjustsitthere,keepingnoone_______duringthecolddays.Afterafewweeks,Itookthecoattoacharityshop.I_______itoffandwalkedoutthedoor.AsIdidso,Isawamaninonlyashirtwalkingin.Icouldn’thelpbutwonderifhewouldbethenew_______ofmyoldcoat.Withasmile,Iwenthome.Mynewcoatismyoldcoatnow.Itisgettingalittledirtyand__________,too.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoonbutIthinkIwill__________awhile.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid,“__________isagrowinggiantwhomthecoatofHavewasneverlargeenoughtocover.”Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsisby__________andgivingofourselves.Lovebringsus__________.Themorewe__________,themorewehave.41.A．jacketB．sweaterC．hatD．coat42.A．shapeB．sizeC．orderD．position43.A．likeB．needC．makeD．change44.A．pleasedB．leftC．inspiredD．surprised45.A．lockerB．wardrobeC．closetD．drawer46.A．puzzledB．encouragedC．troubledD．challenged47.A．satisfiedB．happyC．warmD．attractive48.A．droppedB．tookC．sawD．sent49.A．protectorB．ownerC．carrierD．buyer50.A．wornB．softC．bigD．dark51.A．stopB．prepareC．waitD．choose52.A．TakeB．LoseC．GiveD．Want53.A．acceptingB．enjoyingC．understandingD．sharing54.A．hopeB．joyC．trustD．luck55.A．askforB．takeinC．giveawayD．bringin四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouwalkthroughtheparkinthemorning,youareprobablyusedto56(see)aseriesofbeautifulmovementsperformed57aslow,focusedmannerwithdeepbreathing.Today,TaiChi’sincrediblepowersareshowninits58(popular).MillionsofloversofTaiChiaroundtheworldareusingtheformofmartialarts(武术)asanimportanthealth-carepracticetoimprove59(perform),managestressandkeephealthy.These60(process)withinthebodyareinterrelated.Accordingto61legend,onedayTaoistZhangSanfeng,wholivedinthelateSongDynasty,sawabirdattackingasnakeintheWudangMountains.Inspiredbythesnake’sdefense(防御)and62(influence)byhiscoach,hecreatedasetof72movements,whichusedsoftnessandpowerfrominsidetodefeatbrute(残暴的)force.TaiChicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithoutequipmentoragym.Andlearningtodoitcorrectly63(give)usapracticalwaytoachievesuchthingsasbalance,motorcontrol64rhythm(节奏)ofmovement.TaiChi’sbenefitscertainlygobeyondphysicalones.ForMarleniCalcinafromPeru,65haspracticedTaiChiformorethan10years,it’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.五、书信写作(★★★)66.最近报道了多起动物园里动物袭击游客的事件。假定你是李华，请你就这一问题给某英文报社写一封建议信。要点如下：1.没有受到威胁，大多数动物不会主动攻击人；2.不要喂食或激怒动物。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：激怒irritateDearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSunday,Emilyandherbrother,John,wenttoarestauranttohavedinner.Therewerelotsofpeopleintherestaurantsotheyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherperson,whowasayoungladyinhertwenties.Aftereating,sheleftinahurryandleftherphoneonthetable.WhenEmilyandJohnpreparedtogohome,Emilynoticedthephone.ShequicklytoldJohn.“Itmustbetheyounglady’sphone.”Joinlookedatthephonewhichtookhisbreathaway.Itwasoneofthelatestmodelsonthemarket.Johnhadalwayswantedaphone,