浙江省湖州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（一）（考试A3版）

湖州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2．请务必在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。卷I说明∶本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分。一、听力（本题有15小题,其中1—10小题每题1分,11-15小题每题2分,共20分）注意∶听力共分三节。答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节∶听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。()1．WhatisMarygoingtodothisafternoon? A．Toplaytabletennis. B．Tovisithergrandfather. C．Togoshopping()2．Whatdoesthemanmean? A．Thegameistooexpensive. B．Theteamwon’twinatall. C．Theydon’tknowwherethegamewillbe.()3．Howoftendoesthewomandovolunteerwork? A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．twiceamonth.()4．Whowillgotothezoowiththegirl? A．Hermother. B．Herfather. C．Hergrandmother.()5．Whydidn’tthegirlgetgoodgradesintheexam? A．Shecouldn’tdotheexercises. B．Thebelloftheschoolwasbroken. C．Shedidn’tfinishthepaper.第二节∶听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6-7小题。()6．WhatdoesMarythinkofherEnglishlessons? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Helpless.()7．Whichofthefollowingistrue? A．MarryfoundwritingthemostdifficultwhilelearningEnglish. B．Marrylikereadingbetterthandoingmoreexercises. C．Marryadvisetheboytodomorereading.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8-10小题。()8．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisevening? A．Gotoamusicconcert. B．Gotothemovies. C．Takeawalk.()9．Whycan’ttheboyenjoymodernmusic? A．Becauseitistooloud. B．Becausehecan’tunderstandit. C．Becauseitistooexciting.()10．Howdoesthegirllikequietmusic? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Excellent.第三节∶听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。()11．Wherearetheygoingtotravel? A．Toatown. B．Toacity. C．Toacountry.()12．Howlongwillittakethemtogotherebybus? A．About2hours. B．About2.5hours. C．About3hours.()13．Whatfoodwilltheyhaveforlunch? A．Hamburgers. B．Bread. C．Sandwiches.()14．Whatwilltheydoafterlunch? A．Goshopping. B．Goboating. C．Gofishing.()15．Whenwilltheymeet? A．Thisafternoon. B．Nextweek. C．Tomorrowmorning.二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Acompany(公司)organizedapartytocelebratethenewyear.Thebossgavehisemployees(雇员)another500yuan____16____theirhardworkintheyear.Afterthe____17____,Mr.Yangwalkedhomebyhimself.Onhiswayhome,hesawastore.Hiswife’sbirthdaywascoming.He____18____tobuysomethingforher.Hewentintoitandspent300yuanbuyingapurple____19____.Thenhecontinued.____20____home.____21____hefoundhisshoesbroken.Itwastimetobuyanewpair.He____22____andfoundwheretobuyshoes.Finally,hechoseapairofshoesinthenearestshoestore.Itcost____23____200yuan.Withthedresstohis____24____,Yangwenthomehappily.Whenhegothome,hiswifewasnotathome.Heputthegiftonthesofa____25____hiswifecouldseeitassoonasshecamebackhome.Thenheputhisnewshoesunderhisbedandwentto____26____.AfterMr.Yangwokeup,hefoundthedresswas____27____.Herealized____28____hiswifemightreturnitbecausehiswifewasthrifty(节俭的).Hewenttotheshoestorequickly,returnedhisnewshoesandboughtthe____29____dressagain.Whenhereachedhome,hefoundthattherewerethenew____30____forhim.Hiswifesawthenewdress.Suddenly,bothofthemlaughed.Lovealwaysgivesyousurprises!()16．A．with B．to C．at D．for()17．A．party B．meeting C．lesson D．festival()18．A．refused B．disagreed C．decided D．hated()19．A．sweater B．dress C．coat D．jacket()20．A．riding B．driving C．running D．walking()21．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Quickly D．Gradually()22．A．threwaway B．laidout C．lookedaround D．putdown()23．A．her B．him C．you D．me()24．A．daughter B．cousin C．aunt D．wife()25．A．sothat B．aslongas C．evenif D．assoonas()26．A．work B．study C．sleep D．play()27．A．different B．gone C．broken D．tidy()28．A．how B．why C．when D．that()29．A．purple B．yellow C．black D．red()30．A．trousers B．glasses C．shoes D．socks三、阅读理解（本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26分）阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforwardtotakingaspecialholidayinanunusualplace?Thesevillagesarepopularwithtouristsandareanythingbutcommon.Juzcar,SpainThisvillagewaswhiteuntil2011.Now,Juzcarisblue.ThefilmcompanySonypaintedthebuildingsbluetocelebratethefilmTheSmurfs,aboutsmall,bluecharacters.Eventhetownhallisblue!WhenSonycametocleanthebluefromthebuildings,thelocalpeoplerefused,becausetheywantedtokeeptheirtownblue.ShaniShingnapur,IndiaThevillageofShaniShingnapurislikeanyothervillage,withonebigdifference：therearenodoorshere.Villagersfeelsafe,sotheydon’tputdoorsonhousesorshops.Thebankdoeshaveadoor,buttherearenolocks.Andthere’sverylittlecrimeinthevillage.Giethoorn,NetherlandsThissmallvillageofunder3,000peopleisanotherexampleofavillagethathasn’tgotsomethingmostvillageshave：roads.Thisvillagehasgotcanals(运河),pavements(人行道)andbridges.Carsmuststayoutofthevillage.Peoplewalkoruseboatsinstead.()31．WhopaintedthebuildingsinJuzcarblue? A．Thevillagers. B．Thelocalgovernment. C．ThefilmcompanySony. D．Anartist.()32．What’sthedifferenceofShaniShingnapurfromothervillages? A．Theirhousesareblue. B．Therearenoroads. C．Therearemanybanksthere. D．Therearenodoorsonhousesorshops.()33．ThevillageGiethoomhasgotsomethingexcept________. A．roads B．canals C．pavements D．bridgesBIfyouwalkthroughthestreetsofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,you’llimmediately(立即)noticesomethingwonderfulaboutthecity：thestreetart.Allaroundthecity,thewallsarecoveredwithcolorfulgraffiti(涂鸦)andbrightpaintings.Inthepast,thisstreetartwasnotallowed.Butin2009,thecitypassedalawallowingstreetartonprivatebuildingsiftheownergivespermission(允许).In2014,RiodeJaneirobecamethefirstcityintheworldtolegalize(合法化)graffitiinplacessuchasskateparksandthewalls.PeoplewhowanttocreatestreetartinRiodeJaneirocan’tjustpaintanywallwithanypicture,though.Theystillhavetofollowsomerules.Streetartandgraffitiareallowed,butjustsigninganameonawallisnot.Andifanartistwantstocreateapictureonthewallsofsomeone’shouseorshop,theartistmustasktheownerfirst.Butgettingpermissionmightnotbetoohard.Streetartisverypopularthroughoutthecity,bothwiththelocalpeopleandwithvisitors.ManytouristscometoBraziljusttoseeit.Theycaneventakespecialguidedstreet-arttoursthroughRiodeJaneiro.Thecitygovernmenthasalsosetupaspecialonlinestreet-artproject.Volunteerscanjointheprojectandtravelaroundthecity,takingphotos.()34．Wecanseethestreetart________inRiodeJaneiro. A．onthestreets B．onthewalls C．onthefloors D．onthegrass()35．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocreatestreetartonprivatebuildings? A．Ishouldpaytheownersforthat. B．Ishouldasktheownersforpermission. C．Ishouldcreateitwiththeowners. D．Ishouldwritetheowners’namesonthewalls.()36．Whichofthefollowingisnotallowedaccordingtothepassage? A．Takingphotosofthestreetart. B．Takingspecialguidedstreet-arttours. C．Justsigninganameonawall. D．Creatingthestreetartinskateparks.CIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wechattedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfuntoplayonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MomandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.Iwantedtoprove(证明)thatIwasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtime,nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someoneheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.MyparentswererelievedthatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.()37．InParagraph2,theunderlinedwords“acoward”mean________. A．apersonwhoisnotbrave B．apersonwhoisnotclever C．apersonwhoisnotstrong D．apersonwhoisnotpolite()38．Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockscamedown.b.ThewriterfollowedBob.c.Thewriterwantedtocry.d.Amanandawomansavedthem.e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds. A．a-b-c-d-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．a-c-b-e-d D．b-e-a-c-d()39．Theunderlineword“that”inthelastparagraphrefersto________. A．abravething B．astupidthing C．ariskything D．anunexpectedthingDWhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12：15duringmylunchbreakoneday,anapplecore(果核)comesflyingtowardsme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.Surprised,Icountedmyselfluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverthefencebyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Awallseparatesmyapartmentbuildingfromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone-offexperience,Itoldmyfriend,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesameplaceatexactlythesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroofofashed(棚屋).Ithoughttomyself“AmIsupposedtogethitbyanapple?”LastweekIwaswalkingbackhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12：15.MymindcamebacktothosetwotimesbeforewhenI’dseenanapplethrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,mythoughtswerestoppedbyanotherflyingapple!Thisonewasabigone,anditwasthrownwithspeed.Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbytheseapples.Didthestudentsnotrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordotheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.“Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,”myfriendsuggested.ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,ImightenduphurtingsomeonewhenIthrowitback.MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudentsresponsibleneedtoknowthattheymightenduphurtingsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongsinthebin,notanywhereelse.()40．Afterthewritersawthefirstthrownapplecore,shefelt________. A．excited B．lucky C．doubtful D．happy()41．Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeonapplethrownoverthewall? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.()42．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeans________. A．Thewriterwillsetupacameraonthewall B．Thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttime C．Thewriterwashitintheeyebythelastthrownapple D．Thewriterwillnotreactbydoingthesamebadthing()43．Whatcanweinferfromthestory? A．Theappleswerethrownbythesamestudent. B．Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere. C．Thestudentscouldseewhenthewriterwaswalkingby. D．Theschoolmayfindoutabouttheproblemandsetnewrules.卷Ⅱ说明∶本卷共四大题,25小题,满分39分。四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题,每小题1分,共4分）阅读下面材料，完成任务，每空不得超过三个词。Howtouseapubliccomputer—safetytipsTherearetimeswhenyoumaywanttouseapubliccomputer,forexampleinaninternetcafe,alibraryoratanairport.That’swhenit’sespeciallyimportanttobesmartandsafe.•Don’tsave!Whenyouwanttologintoasocialnetworkingwebsiteoryourweb-mail,thesystemwillaskyou,“Doyouwanttosavethispassword?”Don’tclick“Yes”whenyouareworkingonapubliccomputer.•Logout!Makesureyoudonotsimplyclosethebrowser(浏览器)whenyouwanttoleaveawebsite.Youshouldalways“logout”ofthewebsitewhenyoufinishyoursession.•Closewindows!Ifyouneedtowalkawayfromthecomputerforanyreason,youshouldcloseallthewindowsonthecomputerfirst.Don’tleaveanyinformationonthescreenthatotherpeopleshouldn’tsee.•Watchout!Becarefulaboutpeoplelookingatthescreenoveryourshoulder.Askthempolitelytogosomewhereelse.Soyoucanusethecomputerinprivate.SafetyTipstoUseAPublicComputer•Don’tsavethe____44____whenworkingonapubliccomputer.•Makesureyou“logout”ofthe____45____whenyouwanttoleaveit.•Closeallthewindowsonthecomputeranddon'tleaveany____46____onthescreenthatotherpeopleshouldn’tsee.

•Askpeoplewholookatyourscreenoveryourshouldertogosomewhereina____47____way.五、单词拼写（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Formanypeople,lifeismuchbetternowthanbefore.Peoplehavemorewaysto____48____(创造)wealth.Theyhavemoresparetimetoenjoythemselves.Theycan____49____(买得起)touselights.Buttherewereonly____50____(蜡烛)inthepast.Medicineanddietareimproving,andpeoplearegettinghealthierandlivinglonger.The

___51___(角色)ofwomenhaschangedtoo.Theycanhaveagood____52____(教育).Andtheycangotoworkevenaftergetting____53____(结婚).Butcommunicationischangingfastestofall.Today,withthe____54____(因特网),peoplecancommunicateeasilywiththeirfriendsallovertheworld.Butinthepast,peoplewrotetoeachother,somany____55____(邮递员)oftenworkedverylonghoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Notallthechangesaregoodones.Althoughtransportandtravelareeasiertoday—morepeopledrivecarsinsteadofridingbikes,they____56____(很少地)takeexerciseeveryday.Sotheyarenotasfitastheywere,Increasingtrafficmakestheroadsmorecrowdedthanever,andtheairisbadlypolluted.Wemustworkharderto_____57_____(减少)pollution.Let’stakeaction!六、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Treehousesarewonderfulplacestoplaywithfriends.Youcanevenjustsitin____58____(they)anddream.Butforsomekids,treehousesareonlyadream.Manykidshaveneverbeeninatreehouse____59____theyarenotabletoclimb.Theyhavedisabilities.BillAllenandPhilTYabulsy,twoAmericans,wantedtomakethese____60____(kid)dreamscometrue.TheystartedForeverYoungTreehousesinVer