Unit 2 知识点讲解+练习 人教版英语九年级全册

Unit2Ithinkthatm区别：去掉主谓部分，中心语是形容词或副词的用:中心语是名词的用. interestingthestoryis! beautifulthisbirdis!beaut alongbridgethisis!alittlesheepitis!2.Thisbookisinteresting,Howinterestingth句型一：What+(a/an)+adj.+名词+(代+动) ! ! TheyaresmartstudentsinChongqingNo.1SecondarySchool.TheyareinChongqingNo.1SecondarySchool!6,Therewasaheavyrainlastnight=itrainedlastnight!7,Sheisveryunlucky.=girlsheis!8,Heissuchahardworkingman.=heworks!【单项选择题】9.beautifulmusic!IlikeitvA.howB.whatC.4.注意事项：Howcoldtheweatheris!Howfriendlymyt【宾语从句】时态语序连接词●复合句变简单句(宾语从句和不定式之间的转换)1)如主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态。2)如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)1.她问我明年我将去哪里。Sheaskedmewhere2.他们认为她已经知道了真相。Theythoughtshe.如果从句内容是客观真理，自然现象，则不受主句的时态限制，均用一般现在时态。1.昨天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。2.我过去不知道星期天是一周的第一天。Ididn'tknowSunday【练练吧】根据括号内单词完成下列句子。2.Myunclethinksthedog3.Heknowsthathisbrother_(break)aglassyesterday.4.Everybodybelievesth6.Hewantedtoknowwhetherhismom(like)thebag 7.Whotoldyouthathe(lea8.HesaidtomethatLinda9.Theteachertoldusthemoon(move)10.ShethoughtTuesday(be)thefirst11.ShesaidJanuary(be)thefir2.语序不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序。即：1)be/情态动词/助动词have,has,had放到主语之后。2)助动词do,does,did去掉；行为动词注意时态和单复数。1.你能告诉我你为什么迟到了呢?:Canyoutellmewhylatethismorning?=Iwonderifpopmusic3.Howcantheygettoschool?Iaskthem.(合并为一句)=Iaskthem注意以下特殊情况：1.当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。CouldyoutellmewhobrIdon'tknowwhathappenedtohCouldyoupleasetellme2.特殊句型。1)当宾语从句由一个陈述句充当时，由连接词__引导。Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.我希望你梦想成真。I'msureshewilllikethisnovel.我肯定她会喜欢这本小说的。注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略.2)当宾语从句由一个一般疑问句充当时，由连接词_/引导1.Sheaskedme,“Doyouof2.“WillyouflytoChinatomorrow?”heask连接代词包括what,whom,whose,which?”.“Whyisthetrainlate?”heasked.=Heaskedlate. 4.其他1.我认为明天不会下雨.3)复合句变简单句。a.疑问词引导的宾语从句，如果该从句与主句的主语一致，常与疑问代词+不定式(what/when…todo)转2.CouldyoutellmehowIcang5)要注意when,if在引导状语从句和宾语从句时，谓语动词的时态。A.comes;comesB.willcome2.Iamwonderingwhenthemeeting.WheniA.finishes;finishesB.C.finishes;willfinishD.willfinish;withink/make/find…+it+adj.+that从句+todo7)宾语从句的反义疑问句。当主句主语是第一人称，反义疑问句随从句变，否定看主句；不是第一人称随主句变3.Ibelieveheisakindma2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything3.Tomsaysthatthey4.Ihearthatthey.5.Hesaysthatthey6.Ididn'tknowwhomth7.Ididn'tknowwhenhetheletter.(9.Couldyoutellmewhoawaythebookalready?(take)12.Canyoutellmewhatthey2.Couldyoutellme?“Whichist3.“Willyoucometomorrow?”4.“IamdoingmyhomeI ??I wewatchthedragonboatr4.Heiswonderingifhewillleavetomorrow. 1.HereturnedtoChongqing2.HeretunedtoChongqinglastmonth.Aweek4.HehasreturnedtoChongqing.Aweek,hewil一段时间+later,既可用于,又可用于Becausethenewyearisatimefo【美句翻译】春天是外出踏青和爬山的好时机。【美句仿写】e.g.Theheavyrainwashedawaymanyhousesandmadepeoplehomeless.Ahotshowercanwashm冲走赠送扔掉They【美句仿写】bring:带来(往说话人方向)take:带走(远离说话人方向)fetch:goandgetsth.back(往返)e.g.1.Hisfarewellspeechwasso2.我被这个令人感动的故事深深地感动了。I 2)touch(touches;touched)vt.触摸；触碰e.g.不要摸我的脸。Don't与某人保持联系 2.谁先到家谁就开始做晚饭。 谁想学英文，我就教他。 tolearnEnglish,I'llte2.他们正在把刀叉摆上餐桌.Laylaidlaidlieliedliedlyinglie-lay-lainlying躺A.layB.haslain5.ThelitlegirlonthegroundA.lying,lied,laidB.lying,lied,lainC.laying,lay,laidD.TaiwanliesthesoutheastofChina.HunanliesthesouthHowhewishedthatChang'e.g.Thatmorning,hewokeupandfoundhimself3.Hehisbestclothesforthepartyandw5.Whoisthegirlhavesth.on宾语是,表,不能用于被动*ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,【美句仿写】andgivingloveandjo【美句仿写】ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas.1)完全倒装Look,onthetopofthebu2)半倒装2.给你。*OneChristmasEve,Scroogesee。3)生意人n.businessman…(复数)diev.pt.pp因为…(原因)死亡dieillness/cancer/ahearttrouble…die【练练吧】2.Mygrandfather(dier4.他已经去世两年了。Ifwebreakthelaw,we'll..2)提醒某人注意某事warnsb.stTheythepassengersthieves8.endn.末尾，终点，结束v.结束，终止(短暂动词，表状态用)