英语（广州卷）（全解全析）

2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（广州卷）英语·全解全析一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Formorethan30years,ZhuYanjun,50,hadbeenamigrantworker(农民工)indifferentcitieslikemany_____1______fromrural(农村的)areas.Butwhatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforreadingpoetryandbooks.InearlyFebruary,Zhumadeheadlinesby____2_____asilvermedalintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyChinaCentralTelevision.BorninavillageinJingningcounty,Gansuprovince,Zhuonlyhadamiddleschooleducation.Hisloveforreading_____3_____byhisChineselanguageteacher____4_____haspublished(发表)manyarticlesinmagazines.“Ialsowantedtopublishstories,____5______Istartedtoread,andborrowedbooksfromfriendsandclassmates,”hetoldChinaDaily.______6______Zhulaterregrettedputtinganearlyendtohisschooling,hedidnotstophispoeticjourney.

Heworkedatdifferentconstructionsites(建筑工地)inmorethan10cities.Wheneverhearrivesin___7____city,hefirstvisitsthebookstoresandlibrariesthere.Hewouldtakeanotebookwithhim____8_____downparagraphsfromthebooksandrecite____9___.Hestartedreadingpoems_____10_____theTangDynasty(618-907)andpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedongbecausehefoundthemrhythmic(有韵律的)andeasytoremember.Overtheyears,he___11____thousandsofpoemsandcanrecitemorethan1,000ofthem.ReadingpoetryhelpsZhukeepcalmandhe_____12_____complainsabouthardwork.“WheneverIfaceanydifficulty,IthinkofChairmanMao’squotation(语录):‘Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit’,”hetoldChinaDaily.Zhu’sloveforreadinghasinfluencedhischildren,_____13______,hischildrenbecame_____14_______inpoetryandwereacceptedintouniversitiesindifferentcities.“IhopeI____15______helppeoplearoundmeappreciate(欣赏)thecharmofChinesepoetry.”Zhusaid.1.A.other B.another C.others D.theothers

2.A.win B.winning C.won D.towin3.A.encourages B.wasencouraging C.wasencouraged D.hasencouraged4.A.what B.who C.whom D.which5.A.and B.but C.or D.so6.A.When B.If C.Although D.Unless7.A.a B.an C.the D.\8.A.write B.towrite C.writing D.writes9.A. it B.them C.its D.they10.A.on B.in C.with D.from11.A.read B.isreading C.hasread D.reads12.A.ever B.always C.never D.seldom13.A.too B.also C.either D.neither14.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.moreinterested15.A.could B.should C.must D.can【答案】CBCBDCABBDCCACD【解析】本文介绍《2023中国诗词大会》亚军得主朱彦军。在30多年打工生涯中，凭着对诗词的一腔热爱勤学不辍，亮相中国诗词大会舞台一鸣惊人。1.C句意：30多年来，50岁的朱彦军和许多来自农村的人一样，在不同的城市做农民工。考查词语辨异。other另外一个。another“再，又”之意。Theothers剩下的。特指。这里没有范围，不用特指。答案选C2.B句意：朱彦军获得银奖。考查非谓语动词用法，介词后面接动词ving形式。故答案选B3.B句意：他的语文老师他在杂志上发表了许多文章，鼓励了他对阅读的热爱。考查被动语态用法，在这里，他的爱好被激励。故要用被动。答案选C4.B句意：他的语文老师他在杂志上发表了许多文章，鼓励了他对阅读的热爱。考查定语从句。先行词指人并且在定语从句中作主语故答案选B5.D句意：我也想出版故事，所以我开始阅读，并向朋友和同学借书。考查连词用法，前后句子因果关系，故答案选D6.C句意：尽管朱后来后悔提前结束了自己的学业，但他并没有停止自己的诗歌之旅。前后句子逻辑关系转折。所以答案选C7.A句意：每当他到达一个城市，他首先会去那里的书店和图书馆。考查冠词用法。表示一类人或物用不定冠词。答案选A8.B句意：他会随身携带一个笔记本记下书中的段落和背诵他们。考查非谓语动词短语。带一个笔记本来记录表示目的。故用不定式。答案选B9.B句意：他会随身携带一个笔记本记下书中的段落和背诵。考查代词用法。这里指代前面paragraphs用宾格，故答案选B10.D句意：他开始阅读唐朝的诗歌。考查介词用法，诗歌来自唐朝，故答案选D11.C句意：多年来，他读了数千首诗，能背诵1000多首。这里考查时态。表示过去动作持续到现在用现在完成时态。答案选B12.C句意：读诗歌有助于朱保持冷静，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。考查频度副词用法，从后文叙述可知这里用never决不，符合题意，答案选C13.A句意：朱对阅读的热爱也影响了他的孩子.考查词语辨异。too用在肯定句句末。答案选A14.C句意：朱对阅读的热爱也影响了他的孩子，他的孩子对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被不同城市的大学录取。这里用interested符合题意答案选C15.D句意：我希望我能帮助周围的人欣赏中国诗歌的魅力。考查情态动词的用法。表示一种能力，并且引用说话者原话，强调当时情况用一般现在时态。故答案选D二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wouldyouliketodosomethingfortheearthbutdon’tknowhow?Thesedaystechnologyismakingit____16____forpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.ForBryanofCalifornia,allittakestomakeadifferenceishisphoneandatriptothe____17____.The20-year-oldstudent____18___diving(潜水).Healsowantstokeeptheseasclean.LastJune,he____19___turnedhishobbyintoaneco-friendlymission(环保任务).OnedaywhenBryanwasplayingwithhis____20____,anewappcalledRubbishcaughthiseye.Theappcallsonpeoplearoundtheworldto____21____rubbishintheircommunities.Itorganizes(组织)localclean-upactivitieswhichmayhelpsolvethe___22____problem.Usersonlyneedto____23___theirphoneswiththeappandstartcleaning.ThatencouragedBryantospendhissummerdivingfor____24____.TheapphelpedBryan____25_____whatkindofrubbishhewaspickingupandwherehewasfindingit.Italsotoldhimifhewalkedthisplacebefore.Withtheapp,Bryanfoundjoyinhelpingcleanuptheseas.Infact,Bryanhadsomuchfuncollectingunderwaterrubbishthathesearchedabout20000m2ofSanDiego’sbeaches!16.A.cheaper B.easier C.better D.slower17.A.beach B.city C.shop D.community18.A.practices B.avoids C.enjoys D.keeps19A.immediately B.luckily C.quickly D.finally20.A.friends B.phone C.toy D.dog21.A.lookup B.makeup C.pickup D.putup22.A.population B.pollution C.education D.communication23.A.connect B.share C.carry D.control24.A.fish B.treasure C.money D.rubbish25.A.spread B.record C.recycle D.divide【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B【解析】本文主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的Bryan在一款应用程序的帮助下清理水下的垃圾，使得海滩变得干净了很多，从而号召大家为环保做贡献。16.句意：这些日子，科技让人们保护环境变得更加简单。cheaper更便宜的；easier更简单的；better更好的；slower更慢的。根据“Thesedaystechnologyismakingit...forpeopletoprotecttheenvironment”可知空处应为easier,词组makesth.easier表示“让……更简单”，故选B17.句意：对加利福尼亚的Bryan来说，只需要他的手机和一次海滩之旅就能让一切变得不同。beach海滩；city城市；shop商店；community社区。根据“ForBryanofCalifornia,allittakestomakeadifferenceishisphoneandatriptothe...”和下文的“Healsowantstokeeptheseasclean”可知Bryan去的是海滩，故选A。18.句意：这名20岁的学生喜爱潜水。practices练习；avoids避免；enjoys喜爱；keeps保持。根据“The20-year-oldstudent...diving”和下文中的hobby可知Bryan的爱好是潜水，词组enjoydoing，表示“喜爱做某事”，故选C。19.句意：去年6月，他终于把自己的爱好变成了一项环保任务。immediately立即；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；finally终于。根据“He also wants to keep the seas clean”和“LastJune,he...turnedhishobbyintoaneco-friendlymission”可知他想保持海洋的清洁，最终有了解决办法，因此空处应为finally。故选D。20.句意：有一天，当Bryan玩手机的时候，一款名为“垃圾”的新应用程序吸引了他的眼球。friends朋友；phone手机；toy玩具；dog狗。根据“OnedaywhenBryanwasplayingwithhis...,anewappcalledRubbishcaughthiseye”可知app应是在手机上的，因此空处为phone，故选B。21.句意：该应用程序呼吁世界各地的人们在自己的社区里捡垃圾。lookup向上看，查找；makeup化妆,编造；pickup捡起；putup提供,张贴。根据“Theappcallsforpeoplearoundtheworldto...rubbishintheircommunities”可知空处应为pickup，pickuprubbish表示“捡垃圾”。故选C。22.句意：它组织当地的清洁工作，这可能帮助解决污染问题。population人口；pollution污染；education教育；communication交流。根据“Itorganizeslocalclean-upactivitieswhichmayhelpsolveblem”可知捡垃圾解决的污染问题，因此空处为pollution。故选B。23.句意：用户要做的就是将手机连接到应用程序，然后开始清理。connect连接；share分享；carry携带；control控制。根据“Usersonlyneedto...theirphoneswiththeappandstartcleaning”可知空处应为connect，词组connect...with...表示“把……连接到……上”，故选A。24.句意：那鼓励Bryan整个夏天潜水去寻找垃圾。fish鱼；treasure宝藏；money金钱；rubbish垃圾。根据“Theappcallsonpeoplearoundtheworldto...rubbishintheircommunities.”可知，这个应用程序是让人们捡拾垃圾的，故选D。25.句意：这款应用程序帮助Bryan记录下了他捡到垃圾种类和地点。spread传播；record记录；recycle回收利用；divide分开。根据空后“...whatkindofrubbishhewaspickingupandwherehewasfindingit”可知，应用程序帮助Bryan记录他找到的是什么垃圾和在哪里找到的。故选B。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节,阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsmoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbothintheirlivesandintheirwork,itisbestforusloknowhowtosearchforinformationonlineinasafeandsmartway.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Severalkeywordswillhelptofindbetterresults.Usemorethanonekeywordwhenyouaresearching.Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls(海鸥),forexample,searchfor“birdseagull”andnotjust“seagull”—because“seagull”mightalsobethenameofjustaboutanythingelse,fromahoteltoadocumentaryfilm.Removeunwantedresults.Youcandothisbyaddingaminussymbol(-).Forexample,ifyoutypein“seagull-hotel-film”,youwon’tseethingsabouthotelsandfilms.Checkyourspelling.Makesurethatyouspelleverywordinthesearchboxcorrectly.Thesmallesttypingmistakescanbringunwantedresults,especiallywhenthemistypedwordexists(存在).Haveafilter(筛选程序).It’sagoodideatofilteryouronlinesearchesbecausesomethingonlineisnotgoodforteenagers,especiallywhenyouaresearchingforpictures.Askanadulttohelpyouaddafilteringsystem.Therearelotsoffilteringsoftwarechoicesavailable.Trydifferentsearchengines(搜索引擎).Keeptryinguntilyoufindtheonethat’sbestforyou.Somesearchenginespersonalizetheresults,socheckoutthechoiceofusingasearchenginethatdoesn’tdothisandyouwillgetdifferentresults.Reliability(可信度)isveryimportant.Alwaysaskyourself,“Isthisreliable?”Don’tmakethemistakeofbelievingeverythingyousee.Somewebsitesareunreliableandsomeinformationisfalse.Checkyourinformationonotherwebsitesbeforeacceptingit.26.Accordingtothearticle,theminussymbol________.A.isconsideredunnecessary B.willcauseamistakeforus C.cancutoutwhatyoudon’twant D.islikelytogiveyoualonglistofresults27.Accordingtothearticle,afilteringsystem________.A.canhelpyoucheckyourspelling B.canhelpyoufindthebestsearchengineC.canhelpyougetallthetrueandfuninformation D.canhelpyougetgoodandusefulinformationonline28.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills? B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse? D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteonline?【答案】26.C27.D28.A【解析】本文介绍了一些以安全和智能的方式在网上搜索信息的方法26.细节理解题。根据“Removeunwantedresults.”以及“Youcandothisbyaddingaminussymbol(-).”可知用这个符号可以删除不需要的结果，故选C。27.细节理解题。根据“It’sagoodideatofilteryouronlinesearchesbecausesomethingonlineisnotgoodforteenagers,especiallywhenyouaresearchingforpictures.Askanadulttohelpyouaddafilteringsystem.Therearelotsoffilteringsoftwarechoicesavailable.”（筛选你的在线搜索是一个好主意，因为网上的一些东西对青少年不好，尤其是当你搜索图片的时候。找个大人帮你安装一个筛选系统。有很多筛选软件可供选择。）可知筛选系统可以帮助你在网上得到好的有用的信息。故选D。28.推理判断题。根据“AsmoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbothintheirlivesandintheirwork,itisbestforusloknowhowtosearchforinformationonlineinasafeandsmartway.Herearesometipstohelpyou.”（随着越来越多的人在他们的生活和工作中使用互联网，我们最好知道如何以安全和智能的方式在网上搜索信息。这里有一些建议可以帮助你。）可知作者在给我们一些以安全和智能的方式在网上搜索信息的方法，选项A“作者是不是在试图向我们传授技巧？”符合，故选A。BThebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,“IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis“invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.29.WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A.Beforehuntinganimals. B.Whenhesawthetrail.C.Duringcleaningthehair. D.Afterhewroteareport.30.Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A.b-d-a-c B.d-b-a-c C.b-d-c-a D.c-d-b-a31.HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A.Bylearningtousebrushpens. B.Byplayingarole.C.Byplantingmorebamboo. D.Byinventingthings.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Makefriendswithanimals. B.Valuefantasticmemories.C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup. D.Buildapeacefulworld.【答案】29.B30.C31.A32.C【解析】本文讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的历史故事。29.细节理解题。根据“onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想出了好主意。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据“Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastick...Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard...Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.”可知，正确的顺序是b.蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d.蒙恬把棍子扔进了一个石洞里；c.这种特殊的水把油冲掉了；a.这支毛笔写起来很好用。即b-d-c-a，故选C。31.细节理解题。根据“Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool...andhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.”可知，通过学习使用毛笔，学生能够更好地了解中国文化。故选A。32.推理判断题。根据“However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.”和“Mengsucceededatlast.”可知，虽然蒙恬发明毛笔的经过不太顺利，但他没有放弃，最终成功了，由此我们可以学到的是永不言弃的精神。故选C。DOnthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedroundtofindalittleoldladylookingupatmewithasmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome!I’mRose.I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughed,“Ofcourse!Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent(幼稚的)age?”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildrenandthentravelaround.”“Noseriously,”Iasked.Iwascurious(好奇的)whyshetookonthischallengeatthisage.“Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation,andnowI’mgettingone,”shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalkforhours.Listeningtothishuman“timemachine”asshesharedheryearsofwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithmewassointeresting.Overtheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(校园偶像)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyafewsecretstostayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Therearemanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredead,andtheydon’tevenknowit,”shesaid.“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability,”sheadded.“Butgrowinguprequiresfindingtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Peopleusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”Rosetaughtusbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.33.Rosewenttocollegebecauseshe________.A.wantedtolivelongerB.lovedtostaywiththeyoungC.wantedtorealizeherdreamD.plannedtoenjoyherlifethere34.InRose’sopinion,“growingup”means________.A.takingonmoreresponsibilitiesB.peoplestopplayingC.peoplehavealotofregretsD.theopportunitiesofchange35.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Rosebecamepopularamongstudents.b.Roseexplainedwhyshewenttocollege.c.Rosegaveaninspiringspeech.d.Roseandtheauthorbecamefriends.e.Roseintroducedherselftotheauthor.A.e-d-a-b-c B.e-b-d-a-c C.d-e-a-c-b D.d-a-c-e-b36.FromRose’slifeandexperience,wecanlearn________.A.beingnicetopeoplecangetrespectfromthemB.thesecretofstayingyoungisneverstoppingstudyingC.dowhatwedreamofandlivewithoutregretD.nomatterhowoldweare,weshouldkeepplaying【答案】33.C34.D35.B36.C【解析】本文讲述了作者在大学遇到的87岁学友罗丝，她的乐观向上的精神深深感动着年轻的大学生，她给大家传递了一个信息：永远别放弃梦想。33.细节理解题。根据“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”可知她想实现梦想。故选C。34.推理判断题。根据“Butgrowinguprequiresfindingtheopportunityinchange.”可知“成长”意味着在改变中找到机会。故选D。35.细节理解题。根据第一段“I’mRose.I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”可知罗丝向作者自我介绍；根据第四段“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”可知讲述上大学的原因；根据第五段“Webecamefriends.”可知他们成为朋友；根据第六段“Overtheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(校园偶像)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.”可知罗丝很受欢迎；根据第八段“Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.”可知罗丝发表演讲。综上可知，正确的顺序应是：e-b-d-a-c。故选B。36.推理判断题。根据“Havenoregrets.Peopleusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.Rosetaughtusbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.”可知选项C“做我们梦想的事，活得无怨无悔。”符合情景，故选C。DSuccessisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality(品质)isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激励)isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.37.Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A.Togetgoodgrades. B.Toimprovespeakingability.C.Toexpresstheirloveforarts. D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.38.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.C.Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.39.Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded?A.Honesty. B.Self-motivation. C.Communication. D.Friends’trust.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheValueofMoralEducation B.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagers D.TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers【答案】37.D38.C39.B40.C【解析】本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。37.细节理解题。根据“Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D。38.推理判断题。根据“Anothergoodquality(品质)isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，故选C。39.细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation(自我激励)isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，故选B。40.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题，故选C。第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Simplytype(打字)inafewkeywords,andyouwillhavearticleswrittenforyou.____41____DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.____42____Usersevenhaveusedittowritehistorypapersandgetadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomeworkassignments(任务).____43___SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.Besides,itdoesnothelpbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforlearningandlifelongsuccess.____44___SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.____45___Whatweneedtodoistoadapt(调整)ourlearning,teachingandexaminations.Thatway,wecan“havehonestywhilemakingthebestuseofthetool”.A.Well,ChatGPTmaymakethatdreamcometrue.B.TheybelievewehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse.C.TeachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.D.Youcanaskittowriteemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.E.Sopeopledoubtifthetoolmakesiteasierforstudentstocheatinhomeworkassignments.【答案】41.A42.D43.E44.C45.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能和它是否该被禁止。41.根据前两句“HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Simplytypeinafewkeywords,andyouwillhavearticleswrittenforyou.”可知，你有没有想过人工智能能为你写点什么？只需输入几个关键词，你就会收到为你写的文章。所以此空与利用人工智能写文章有关，B选项“好吧，ChatGPT可能会让这个梦想成真。”符合语境，thatdream指代为你写文章这件事，故选A。42.根据前一句“ChatGPTisapowerfultool.”可知，ChatGPT是一个强大的工具。所以此空与ChatGPT的功能有关，F选项“你可以让它写电子邮件、翻译语言、回答各种问题。”符合语境，故选D。43.根据后一句“SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.”可知，一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正当的信息。所以此空与ChatGPT的不足有关，G选项“因此，人们怀疑该工具是否能让学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊。”符合语境，故选E。44.根据后一句“SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.”可知，美国的一些大学教师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷。所以此空与老师对ChatGPT的态度有关，E选项“老师们正在对他们的课程进行修改，以停止使用ChatGPT。”符合语境，故选C。45.根据前一句“However,notalleducatorssay‘no’toChatGPT.”可知，并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说“不”。所以此空与教育工作者对ChatGPT的认可有关，C选项“他们认为我们必须知道AI是人们会使用的工具。”符合语境，故选B。四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。GuangzhouisthecapitalcityofGuangdongProvinceinthesouthernpartofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.BeijingRoadisoneofthem.ItwasoncecalledthecentreofGuangzhou.Itisawonderfulshoppingp____46____inGuangzhou,justlikeNanjingRoadinShanghai.Youhavethechancetob___47___alotofthings,suchasdifferentkindsofclothesandsomespecialsnacks.TherearealsoalotofrestaurantsonBeijingRoad,suchasTaoTaoJuRestaurantandJubaoRestaurant.ThenightviewofBeijingRoadisverynice.Youcanseetheb____48___lightsalongthestreet.AndpeopleliketotakeawalkinRenminParkaftersupper.Duringsomebigfestivalsandholidays,BeijingRoadisusuallyreadytow____49___theguestsathomeandabroadforcelebrating.Youcane___50____theflowermarketandothercelebrationsthereduringtheChineseNewYear.【答案】46．place

47．buy

48．beautiful

49．welcome

50.enjoy第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51.上周，凯特来中国旅游。自