Unit 2 课文单词详解 人教版九年级英语全册

2024年九年级英语课文单词详解Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!前测一、根据所给提示完成所缺单词1.I’vereadthisbookseveraltimes,butIwillreaditonceagainsoastogetabetter________(理解)ofit.2.She________(藏)herdiarywherenobodycouldfinditjustnow.3.It’simportantforustouseoursmartphones________(明智地).4.Hehasaspecial________(能力)towritewithtwohandsatthesametime.5.Ourscienceteachertellsusthat________(知识)willgiveuswingstofly.6.Alotmorebabieswere________(出生)inthathospitallastyear.7.Everyoneshouldhavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,onecan________(创造)anythingamazing.8.Wehaven’tdecided________(是否)ornottogotothecinema.9.AudreyHepburnisa________(天生的)actress.Sheisworld-famous.10.Tomalwayspays________(注意)tohisteacherinclass,soheismakingprogress.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Herearethematerialsyouneedtohaveasuccessfulstudyperiod.·WaterandHealthySnacksNowadays,youmayspendmuchtimestudying.Inthemiddleofastudyperiod,youmustbealittletired.Itcanbe1totellyourselfthatyouhavetostop.Youmaygotothe2becauseyou’resohungryorthirsty.Howcanyousavetime?Solvethisproblem3keepingabottleofwaterandhealthysnacksatyourdesk.These4willgiveyouwhatyouneedforthelonghoursofstudyingaheadofyou.·TheInternetIfyouarenotclearaboutwhatyouhavelearnt,you’llprobablyuseyourclassnotesto5.Whathappensifthere’satopicthatyoustilldon’t6understand?You’dbetterhaveawebsiteortwothatyoucan7tosearchasubject.Youcanfindexplanations(解释)onthewebsite.Thesecanbevery8inmakingsurethatyouunderstandthematerial.·Highlighters(亮光笔)andSticky(粘的)NotesLearnwisely.Asyou9yourtextbookandnotes,usehighlightersandstickynotesto10yourselfofwhichkeyinformationyouneedtoremember.11eventhestrictestteacherswon’tmakeyou12yourwholetextbookforyourexam.Inordernottolosethoseveryimportant13,youcanusesomebright,funcolorsignstorecordthesematerials.·NotecardsFinally,wesuggestkeepingsomenotecardsinyourstudy14youcanmakeflashcardsforcomingtests.Theseareausefultoolfor15subjectthatrequiresmemorization.Goodluckonyourtest.

()1.A.strange B.easy C.different D.private()2.A.garden B.yard C.kitchen D.pool()3.A.by B.in C.on D.at()4.A.troubles B.shapes C.prices D.things()5.A.praise B.throw C.study D.promise()6.A.normally B.gradually C.completely D.politely()7.A.imagine B.use C.knock D.divide()8.A.peaceful B.beautiful C.thankful D.helpful()9.A.read B.perform C.argue D.treat()10.A.reflect B.remind C.receive D.repeat()11.A.Because B.Before C.After D.Though()12.A.cancel B.attend C.celebrate D.memorize()13.A.interest B.points C.sizes D.styles()14.A.asif B.evenif C.sothat D.sincethat()15.A.either B.another C.all D.any

SectionA——2dClara: Guesswhat?I’mgoingtoChiangMaiintwoweeks.Ben: Wow,soundslikefun!ButIbelievethatAprilisthe hottestmonthoftheyearthere.Clara: Yes,that’strue.Butthere’sawaterfestivaltherefromApril13thto15th.Ben: Iwonderifit’ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnan Province.Clara: Yes,Ithinkso.ThisisthetimeoftheThaiNewYear.Peoplegoonthe streetstothrowwaterateachother.Ben: Cool!Butwhydotheydothat?Clara: Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybad things.Thenyou’llhavegoodluckinthenewyear.重点词汇详解1.soundlike“________________”【辨析】sound+adj.&soundlike+n.【填空】It____________________,butyoushoulddiscussitwithyourparents first.这听起来是个好计划，但是你应该先和你的父母商量一下。 Thenews___________________.Ilikeit. 这条新闻听起来很有趣，我喜欢。2.besimilarto“__________________________”【填空】Acat____________atigerinmanyways.猫与虎在很多方面相似。

SectionA——3aFull

Moon,

Full

FeelingsChinese

people

have

been

celebrating

theMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemosttouching.Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang’e.However,abadman,FengMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.重点词汇详解1.shootdown“___________” shoot(shot,shot)动词，意为“射击；发射”。【填空】Theplanewas___________.飞机被击落了。2.stealv.“__________”______________________________【短语】stealsth.from…“从……偷某物”【填空】He_____someflowers____ourgarden.他从我们的花园里偷了些花。3.refusetodosth.“_______________”【填空】①I_____________________.我拒绝了他的邀请。 ②They________________.他们拒绝让我走。4.admirev.“____________”______________________________________【短语】admiresb./sth.“欣赏某人/某事”； admiresb.for(doing)sth.“因（做）某事钦佩某人”【填空】We____________forherbravery.我们钦佩她的勇敢。

SectionB——2bTheSpiritofChristmasManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning—ChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!重点词汇详解1.lay与liev.【辨析】词性词义三单现在分词过去式过去分词liev.存在；平躺；处于lieslyinglaylainv.撒谎lieslyingliedliedn.谎言////layv.放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)layslayinglaidlaid【一言辨异】Theman____there_____thathehad____themoneyonthetable. 躺在那里的人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。【填空】①He______hishandonmyshoulder.他把一只手搭在我的肩上。 ②Thehen______eggseveryday.这只母鸡每天都下蛋。 ③WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Isawawallet_____onthe ground.当我沿着街道行走时，我看见路上有一个钱包。【拓展】layout“摆开；布置”【填空】Canyouhelpher_________thebooksontheshelf? 你能帮她把这些书摆到架子上吗？【拓展】其它常见的out短语：2.treatv.“_________”______________________________ n.款待；招待【短语】treat…as…“把……看作……”treatsb.tosth.“请某人吃/喝某物”【填空】①Don’t_______thisseriousmatter_____________. 不要把这件严肃的事情当做笑料。 ②It’s_________.我请客。3.deadadj.“________________” v.die“死亡”；n.death“死亡”【填空】①Hewaswatching___________whenIcamein. 当我进来时，他正注视着他死去的猫。 ②WilliamShakespeare___________for400years,buthisworksstill havegreatinfluencetoday.威廉姆·莎士比亚已经死亡400年了， 但是他的作品仍旧有着深远的影响。4.businessn.“__________” adj.busy“忙碌的”；n.businessman“商人”【短语】onbusiness“出差”；bebusywith/doingsth.“忙于做某事”【填空】①HisfatherhasgonetoBeijing__________.他父亲去北京出差了。 ②Myuncleusedtobea____________,butnowheisaworker. 我的叔叔过去是个商人，但现在他是个工人。5.punishv.“____________”_______________________________________ n.punishment“处罚；惩罚”【填空】①It’sunfairto__________thewholeclassfortheactionsofoneortwo students.因为一两个学生的行为而惩罚全班同学是不公平的。 ②Thedriver______________fordangerousdriving. 这名司机因危险驾驶而受到了惩罚。6.warnv.“___________”___________________________________【短语】warnsb.(not)todosth.“告诫某人(不要)做某事”【填空】She_________himtokeepsilent.她告诫他保持沉默。【拓展】warn还可用于下列结构： ①warnsb.aboutsth.“提醒某人注意某事”。She________usabouttheserioussituation. 她提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。②warnsb.of/against(doing)sth.“告诫某人当心/提防（做）某事”。They________me_________swimminginthatpartoftheriver.他们告诫我不要在河的那一带游泳。7.endup“________________”【点拨】endup后面可接介词短语，动词-ing形式等。【填空】WestartedforShanghaibutwe_________inasmalltown. 我们出发是去上海的，最后却到了一个小镇。8.remindv.“_______________”___________________________________【短语】remindsb.ofsb./sth.“使某人想起某事或者某人”， =remindsb.that＋从句remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”【填空】①Doesthatsong________you____yourmother? 那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗？

②Please____________________thebookstothelibrary.

请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。9.presentn.“___________” adj.“现在的”，“出席的；到场的”【短语】atpresent“目前”【填空】①Howmanypeople__________atthemeeting?到会的有多少人？ ②___________,therearefortyfivestudentsinmyclass. 到目前为止，我班里有45个学生。10.promisev.“____________”___________________________________【短语】promisesb.sth.“承诺某人某事”； promisetodosth.“承诺/答应做某事”； promisesb.(not)todosth.“承诺/答应某人（不）做某事”【点拨】promise用法归纳如下：①______________意为“承诺某人某物”。Hepromisedmethebook.他答应给我这本书。②_________________意为“承诺/答应做某事”。 Hepromisedtohelpus.他答应要帮助我们。③___________________意为“承诺/答应某人(不)做某事”。 Ipromiseyounottosaythat.我答应你不说那件事。④promise+that从句，意为“承诺……”。Hepromisedthathewouldcomestraighthome. 他承诺他会直接回家。11.warmthn.“____________” adj.warm“暖和的”【填空】AuntLiutreatseveryonewithkindnessand__________.刘阿姨友好亲切地招待每个人。12.spreadv.“___________”___________________________________【填空】IfItellyouthissecret,don’tspreaditaround. 如果我告诉了你这个秘密，不要到处传播。其他重点词汇1.puton“_________________”【点拨】puton作为“增加(体重)；发胖”讲时，常与weight或具体的数值搭配使用。puton还可意为“穿上”。【拓展】其它常见的put短语2.asaresult“_____________”【点拨】asaresult单独使用，后面一般用逗号与句子隔开。 asaresultof…“因为……；由于……”，相当于becauseof。【填空】___________,hewassentawayfromschool.结果，他被赶出了学校。3.dressup“_______________”【填空】Childrenlove___________.孩子们喜欢装扮成别人。【拓展】dressup还可和其它介词进行搭配。①dressupas…意为“装扮成……；打扮成……”，as后面接表示角色、职业等的名词。Somepeople____________clownsatthecostumeparty.一些人在化妆舞会上打扮成小丑的模样。②dressupin…意为“穿着……衣服”，in后面接表示服装或颜色的名词。Children____________costumesonHalloween.在万圣节前夕孩子们穿上盛装。4.thebeginningof“_____________”【点拨】beginning是begin的名词形式，意为“开始，开端”，其反义词为end，意为“结尾；尽头”。【拓展】atthebeginningof意为“在……之初；在……的开始”。反义词组为attheendof,意为“在……的末端；在……的结尾”。【填空】①That’s________________hisnewlife.那是他新生活的开始。 ②____________________thisyear,heknewthatman. 今年年初，他认识了那个人。5.notonly…butalso…“_________________”【点拨】其中also可省略，用于连接两个相同的句子成分。notonly位于句首是为了表示强调，这时句子用倒装语序。【拓展】notonly…butalso…可连接句子的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等成分，它连接主语时，谓语动词的数与邻近的主语保持一致。【填空】①_________hasheenteredthecollege,________hehasgotanaward. 他不仅上了那所大学，而且还获了奖。 ②NotonlyhebutalsoI______beentotheGreatWall. 不但他去过长城，而且我也去过。6.strangern.“_________”__________ adj.strange“奇怪的；陌生的”【填空】①I’mafraidtospeakto__________.我不敢和陌生人说话。 ②___________appearedwhenhelookedaround. 当他环顾四周时，一个陌生人出现了。7.tien.“_______”_____ v.“________”，_____________________【填空】①Heworeared_____.他打着红色领带。 ②She_____theparcelwithastrongstring. 她用结实的绳子把那件包裹捆起来。

后测一、用所给汉语或提示词的适当形式填空。