Unit 2 固定短语具体用法讲义 人教版英语九年级全册

人教版英语九年级2单元固定短语具体用法讲义一、以下是这些短语的具体用法和例句：1.theWaterFestival泼水节用法：用于描述泼水节这个节日。例句：TheWaterFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinsomeAsiancountries.2.theDragonBoatFestival龙舟节用法：专门指龙舟节。例句：PeopleusuallyeatzongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival.3.theChineseSpringFestival中国春节用法：特指中国的春节。例句：TheChineseSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.4.theLanternFestival元宵节用法：指元宵节。例句：WeenjoywatchingthelanternsattheLanternFestival.5.puton穿上；增加（体重）；发胖；上演用法：表示穿上衣服或增加体重等。例句：Sheputonhercoatandwentout./Iputonfivepoundsduringtheholidays.6.soundlike听起来像用法：描述某事听起来如何。例句：Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.7.besimilarto与……相似用法：比较两个事物的相似之处。例句：Hisworkissimilartomine.8.washaway冲走；洗掉用法：表示清除或冲走某物。例句：Thefloodwashedawaythebridge.9.MidAutumnFestival中秋节用法：指中秋节。例句：WeeatmooncakesduringtheMidAutumnFestival.10.shootdown射下用法：通常用于描述射击或击落某物。例句：Thehuntershotdownadeer.11.flyup飞向……用法：描述物体向上升或飞向某个方向。例句：Thebirdflewupintothesky.12.callout大声呼喊用法：叫出或呼喊。例句：Hecalledoutforhelp.13.layout摆开；布置用法：安排或展示某物。例句：Shelaidoutthefoodonthetable.14.comeback回来用法：返回原来的地方。例句：I'llcomebacklater.15.atnight在夜里用法：表示在夜晚的时间。例句：Thestarsarevisibleatnight.16.asaresult结果；因此用法：用于解释某个事件的结果。例句：Asaresult,theydecidedtopostponethemeeting.17.Mother’sDay母亲节用法：专门指母亲节。例句：IgavemymomapresentonMother'sDay.18.Father’sDay父亲节用法：指父亲节。例句：Father'sDayiscomingsoon.19.haveto必须；不得不用法：表示义务或强制。例句：Ihavetofinishmyworktoday.20.thinkof想起；认为；思考用法：考虑或想起某事。例句：IalwaysthinkofmychildhoodwhenIseethisphoto.21.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人用法：对某人开玩笑或恶作剧。例句：TheyplayedatrickonhimonAprilFool'sDay.22.dressup装扮；穿上盛装用法：穿上特别的衣服或打扮。例句：Theydressedupfortheparty.23.theimportanceof……的重要性用法：强调某个事物的重要性。例句：Weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofeducation.24.careabout关心；在乎用法：表示对某人或某事的关心。例句：Shereallycaresaboutherstudents.25.makemoney赚钱用法：获取收入或赚钱。例句：Heworkshardtomakemoney.26.endup结束；告终用法：表示以某种方式结束。例句：Thepartyendedupwithadance.27.remindsb.of使某人想起用法：让某人想起某事。例句：Thissongremindsmeofmyexboyfriend.28.wakeup醒来用法：从睡眠中醒来。例句：Iwokeupearlythismorning.29.thebeginningof……的开始用法：表示某个事物的开头。例句：Thisisthebeginningofanewchapterinmylife.30.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……（就近原则）用法：连接两个并列的成分。例句：NotonlyTombutalsohisparentsarecomingtotheparty.31.between…and…在……和……之间用法：在两个事物之间。例句：Thereisaparkbetweenthehospitalandtheschool.32.giveout分发；发放用法：分配或散发某物。例句：Theygaveoutflyersattheevent.33.What+a/an+adj.+单数名词+主+谓+其它！用法：用于强调单数名词。例句：Whatabeautifuldayitis!34.How+adj./adv.+(主+谓+其它)!用法：用于描述形容词或副词。例句：Howfastheruns!35.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物;把某物给某人用法：将某物给某人。例句：Givemethatbook./Givethatbooktome.36.plantodosth.计划做某事用法：表示计划或打算做某事。例句：Iplantotravelaroundtheworld.37.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事用法：拒绝做某事。例句：Herefusedtoanswermyquestion.38.oneof+复数名词……之一用法：表示其中之一。例句：Sheisoneofthebeststudentsintheclass.39.Itis+n.+todosth.做某事是……用法：描述做某事的性质或特征。例句：Itisapleasuretomeetyou.40.Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样？用法：询问对某事的看法。例句：Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?/Howdoyoulikethemovie?41.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事用法：使某人做某事。例句：Theteachermadehimstandinthecorner.42.warnsb.todosth.告诫某人做某事用法：警告或提醒某人做某事。例句：Hewarnedmetobecareful.43.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事用法：指示或要求某人做某事。例句：Mybosstoldmetofinishthereportbytomorrow.44.decidetodosth.决定做某事用法：做出决定做某事。例句：Ihavedecidedtolearnanewlanguage.45.promisetodosth.承诺/答应做某事用法：答应做某事。例句：Hepromisedtocomeontime.二、练习题和详细讲解：1.TheWaterFestivalisatraditionalfestivalin___.A.ChinaB.ThailandC.Japan答案：B讲解：TheWaterFestival指的是“泼水节”，它是泰国的传统节日。China中国；Thailand泰国；Japan日本。所以答案选B。2.DoyouliketheDragonBoatFestival?Yes,Ido.Ithinkit's___towatchthedragonboatraces.A.interestingB.boringC.difficult答案：A讲解：interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据语境，观看龙舟比赛应该是有趣的，所以答案选A。3.Weusuallyeat___attheChineseSpringFestival.A.dumplingsB.mooncakesC.ricedumplings答案：A讲解：在中国春节，我们通常吃饺子。dumplings饺子；mooncakes月饼；ricedumplings粽子。春节不吃月饼和粽子，所以答案选A。4.TheLanternFestivalusuallycomesin___orFebruary.A.JanuaryB.MarchC.November答案：A讲解：TheLanternFestival元宵节通常在一月或二月到来。January一月；March三月；November十一月。所以答案选A。5.I've___fivepoundssincetheNewYear.A.putonB.putupC.putoff答案：A讲解：puton增加（体重）；putup举起；putoff推迟。根据句意“自新年以来我已经增加了五磅”，所以答案选A。6.Thatsounds___agoodidea.A.likeB.toC.in答案：A讲解：soundlike听起来像，是固定搭配，所以答案选A。7.Thisbuildingisquite___theonenexttoit.A.similartoB.differentfromC.thesameas答案：A讲解：besimilarto与……相似，这句话的意思是“这座建筑和旁边的那座非常相似”，所以答案选A。8.Theheavyrainwill___alltheflowersaway.A.washB.takeC.bring答案：A讲解：washaway冲走，这句话的意思是“大雨会冲走所有的花”，所以答案选A。9.MidAutumnFestivalisafestivalforfamilymemberstogettogetherand___themoon.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookup答案：A讲解：lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookup查阅。中秋节是家人团聚赏月的节日，所以答案选A。10.Thehunter___thebirdinthetree.A.shotdownB.shotatC.shotof答案：A讲解：shootdown射下，根据句意“猎人射下了树上的鸟”，所以答案选A。11.Birdsusually___upintothesky.A.flyB.fliesC.flying答案：A讲解：flyup飞向……，birds是复数，谓语动词用原形，所以答案选A。12.Pleasedon't___soloudly.T