专题25梦想愿望 -备战2022年中考英语阅读理解热点话题特训

25梦想愿望Passage1Youngvoicesshine“Thefuturebelongstotheyoungpeople,andourhopesalsorestwiththem.”saidChinesePresidentXiJinping.MembersofGenerationZ(GenZ,thosebornbetween1995and2009)areexpectedtomakeadifferencetotheworld.Let’stakealookatfouroftheirstories.YuYue,agirl,14,astudentinNanjingIalwaystookpartinsomespeechcompetitionstoimprovemypublicspeakingskills,becauseIwanttobeadiplomat(外交官)likeHuaChunying,whoholdsMinistryofForeignAffairspressconferences(新闻发布会).TangJie,aboy,21,astudentinauniversityIoncevisitedavillageinKampala,thecapitalofUganda.AsIlatergavedonations(捐赠物)toaprimaryschool,thechildrenthankedmeandtookmeforSantaClaus.Mygoalistotakepartindealingwithpoverty.ZhouYan,aboy,13,astudentinHunanIstartedaprojecttopickupplasticwastearoundnearbystreetswithmyfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.GuoYuhan,agirl,14,astudentinBeijingIoftenreadinternationalacademicjournals(学术期刊)suchasNatureandScience.Byfollowingtheworld’snewestscienceandtechnology.Ihopetobeascientistinthefuture.1．Whatdoes“GenerationZ”referto?A．Thegroupofpeoplebornbetween1990and2005.B．Thegroupofpeoplebornbetween1995and2009.C．Thegroupofpeoplebornbetween1990and1999.2．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．YuYue’sgoalistobeascientist.B．GuoYuhan’sprojectwastofightplasticpollution.C．TangJiewantstosolvethepovertyproblem.3．Thereadingmaterial(材料)aboveismostprobablyfrom________.A．aposter B．anewspaper C．aletterPassage2Hi.I’mAbby.It’sNewYeartimeagain!I’mnowinGrade8andIwanttodobetterintheNewYear.Infact,I’vemadesomegoals(目标)onthefirstdayofthenewyear.Firstly,Iwanttogetbettergrades.Mygradeswerenotverybadatthebeginningofthelastyear,buttheydroppedalotattheendofthelastyear.SoIwillspendmoretimeonmystudyandworkharderthisyear.Secondly,Iwanttomakesomenewfriends.Ithinkbecomingfriendswithsomeonenewisexcitingandfun.Therearesomanythingstolearnaboutthemsuchastheirfamilies,dreamsandhobbies.Anothergoalistolearntoaskquestions.Inthepast,Iwasalwaystooshytoaskquestionsinclass,andsometimesIthoughtmyquestionswerestupid.Asaresult,Isometimesdidn’tunderstandwhatIwaslearning.However,thisyearIwillaskforhelpwhenIcan’tcatchsomethingormisssomedetails(细节).MaybeIwillaskmyteachersafterclassifI’mstillnotcomfortableaskinginfrontoftheclass.Iwilltrymybesttoworktowardsallthesegoalsandhaveawonderfulnewyear.4．HowmanygoalshasAbbymadeonthefirstdayoftheNewYear?A．Two. B．Four. C．Three. D．One.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dropped”meaninChinese?A．保持 B．下降 C．提高 D．终止6．ThefirstgoalinParagraph2hastodowith________.A．Abby’shobby B．Abby’sschoolworkC．Abby’sfreetimeactivities D．Abby’sfamily7．Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat________.A．Abbydidn’taskquestionsinclassbecauseofshynessinthepast. B．Abbyunderstoodwhatshelearnedinclass.C．Abbywillaskherclassmatesforhelpafterclassifshehasproblems. D．Abbyusuallyasksquestionsinfrontoftheclass.8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtopassage?A．Abbydoeswellinherstudy. B．AbbywillmakesomenewfriendsintheNewYear.C．Abbywillspendmoretimeonhishobbies. D．Abbyonlywantstolearnaboutthedreamsfromhernewfriends.Passage3Itis2050.Thedreamofgoingonvacationinspace(太空)hascometrue.Sowouldyouwanttobecomeaspacetourist?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheiropinions.Klaudia,SpainIwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere,Icouldenjoytheniceearth.Iwanttoknowwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity(重力).Perhapsitwouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace!Emily,theUSItcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatifIgetlost?Iamalsoafraidofheights.Itwouldbeveryfrighteningwhenyoulookdownontheearthfromaspaceship!Ana,theUSIwouldnotliketobeaspacetourist.Forme,whatIwanttohaveonthisplanetismyfamily,myschoolandmypets.I’dliketoworkhardandmakeprogressinwhatIamdoing.Zainab,SouthAfricaI’dloveto!Westudiedthesolarsystem(太阳系)inscienceclassesthisterm.Ithinkspaceisamazing.ItwouldbegreattoseethingsIcouldneverseeontheearth.Edward,theUKItwouldbecool.ButIwouldmissmyfamily.Alsoittakesalotoftimetotraintobecomeaspacetourist.Idon’tthinkIhavetimeforthat.Finally,Idon’tthinkIhaveenoughmoneytotakeatriptospace.9．WhocomesfromAmericaaccordingtothepassage?________A．KlaudiaandEmily. B．EdwardandAna. C．AnaandZainab. D．EmilyandAna.10．Howmanyofthestudentswouldliketotraveltospace?________A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.11．Whoisafraidofheights?________A．Klaudia. B．Edward. C．Ana. D．Emily.12．WheredidZainabstudythesolarsystemthisterm?________A．Inasciencebook. B．Inscienceclasses. C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inascienceclub.13．Edwarddoesn’twanttobecomeaspacetouristbecause________.①heisafraidofheights②hewouldmisshisfamily③heisnotinterestedinspace④hedoesn’thavetimetofinishthetraining⑤hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforatriptospaceA．②④⑤ B．②③④ C．①②⑤ D．①③⑤Passage4Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostBritishyoungpeoplewantedtobedoctorsorlawyersinthefuture.Iftheywereopen-minded,theymightevenwanttobesingers.Buttoday,thingsarequitedifferent.Accordingtoasurvey,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideobloggeror“vlogger”(视频博主).Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealjobs.ThereasonsforthischangearetheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreacheveryonearoundtheworld,withouthavingtoenteranactingcareerinthetraditionalway.“Inyearsgoneby,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios(工作室).Now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar,”aTescoMobilespokespersonsaid.“Theseself-madestarsrecord(记录)andshowtheirhobbiestotheirfans.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeoplechattingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.”However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheydon’tnoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulgetfame(名望)andmoney.Foreverysuccess,thereareahundredotherswhofail.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatstillstaydreams.Amongthosevloggers,somehavedifferentopinions.Fameisnotwhattheyreallywant.TheyjustmakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.AYoungmancalledDavidLeshaw,forexample,hashisowncompanycalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hethinkshisjobhelpshimtoshowhispassion(热情),andatthesametime,helearnsalotfromit.That’senoughforhim.14．Howmanyyoungpeoplechoose“vlogger”tobetheirdreamjobinthesurvey?A．40. B．400. C．1000.15．Whatarethereasonsforthechangeofyoungpeople’sdreamjobs?A．Theirhobbies. B．TheHollywoodstudios. C．TheInternetandsocialmedia.16．WhichistheTescoMobilespokesperson’sopinion(观点)?A．Tobeastariseasierthanbefore.B．It’sunusualthatvloggersarethebigstars.C．Hollywoodstarsarepopularallovertheworld.17．Whatcanwelearnfromthisarticle(文章)?A．Whatvloggersreallywantistogetmoney.B．Mostyoungpeople’sdreamsareeasytocometrue.C．Amongallthevloggers,onlysomecanbepopularandrich.Passage5Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Once（一旦）youfindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Didyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealisourlife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughts（想法）stopyoufrommakingyourdreamreal.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue（实现）.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.Studyinginsteadof（代替）watchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Ifyoudon’thavedreams,youwon’tmakeupyourmindtolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.18．Ifwehavedreamsinourheartsandworkhard,ourdreams________.A．canbeverybig B．canbeverysmall C．can’tberemembered D．willcometrue19．Thebiggestdifficultyontheroadtoyourdreamscomesfrom________.A．yourself B．yourschool C．yourfriends D．yourparents20．Theunderlinedword“challenge”means“________”inChinese.A．麻烦 B．挑战 C．邀请 D．态度21．YoushouldNOT________tomakeyourdreamcometrue.A．alwaysrememberwhatyourdreamis B．dowhatyoushoulddostepbystepC．watchTVinsteadofstudying D．readmorebooks,learnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests22．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Abigdreamandasmalldream B．Howtobecomeawriter C．Howtomakeyourdreamreal D．StudentshavemanydreamsPassage6HaveyoueverwantedtoseetheGreatWallofChina,orwinanOscarforBestDirector,orswimwithdolphins?Ifso,youarenotalone.Weallhavethingswewanttodoorachieve.Thesearepartofour“bucketlists”.Abucketlistisalistofthingsthatsomeonewantstoexperienceinhisorherlifetime.Thesethingscanbebigorsmall.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatisonyourbucketlist?LindsayDoran,15,createdherbucketlistwhenshewas14.Shehasgivenherlistseriousthought.“I’vealwayswantedtotravelintospace,“shesays.“Idon’treallywanttobeanastronaut.ButIdowanttogotospaceasatourist.IwanttoseetheEarthfromabove.“OtherthingsonherlistincludebeingonTV,seeingherfavoritebandinconcert,learninghowtospeakPortuguese,andlivinginaforeigncountry.“I’vealwayswantedtoliveinBrazil.Aspartofmybucketlist,IwanttoattendCarnavalinRiodeJaneiro,”shesays.JoseNoriega,16,recentlycreatedalistofthingshewantstoachieve.Itchangessometimes—headdsandremovesthingsbecausehewantstokeepthenumberofthingsatseven.Onethinghasstayedatnumberone,though:hewantstovisitamovieset.HewouldliketoseetheHarryPotterorTheHobbitmoviesets.OtherthingsonthelistincludebeingonTV,meetinghisfavoritesportsstar,livinginaforeigncountry,skateboardingdownamountain,attendingtheWorldCup,andbackpackingacrossEurope.HewouldliketospendtwomonthsvisitingEasternEuropewithhisbestfriendAdam.“MaybeafterIgraduatefromcollege,”saysJose.CarrieKincaid,14,alsohasabucketlist.Shefirstcreateditwhenshewas12.Shewouldliketoliveinaforeigncountryforatleasttwoyears.Shealsowantstolearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.Butthenumberonethingonherlististoseeherfavoritebandinconcert.Shealsowantstogoonsafariandtovisitamovieset.HerfavoritemoviesaretheHungerGamesandStarWarsseries.Carrieisconfidentshewilldomostorallofthethingsonherbucketlist“I’monly14,”shesays.“Ihavemywholelifeaheadofme!”23．Peoplehavebucketlistssothattheycan________.A．worktowardachievingallthethingstheywanttodoB．tellpeopleaboutthethingstheywanttodoC．tellpeopleaboutthethingsthattheyhavealreadydone24．Lindsaywantstotraveltospaceto________.A．seetheEarthfromaboveB．experiencewhatit’sliketowalkinspaceC．realizeherdreamofbeinganastronaut25．Whatcanwereplacetheunderlinedword“removes”with?A．changes B．takesaway C．movesaround26．Whowasthefirstonetocreateabucketlist?A．Lindsay. B．Jose. C．Carrie.27．Allofthethreeteenagerswantto________.A．beonTV B．visitamovieset C．liveinaforeigncountry.Passage7HiGeorge,Manythanksforsendingtheinformationofthe165participants(参加者)comingtoourcompany’ssalesmeetinginNovember.Hereismyreportontheplansthatwillbenecessary.HotelInthepastfewyearswehaveusedtheTransoceanHotel.Wehavealwayshadgoodfeedback(反馈)fromparticipantsabouttheTransocean.However,it’shardforparticipantstowalkfromtheretothemeetingcenter,andtheyhavealsoincreasedtheirpricesrecently.Asaresult,IamgoingtogetthepricesoftheBeachViewthisyear.MeetingCenterInrelationtonumbers,thehallseats200people,sothereshouldn’tbeanyproblems.Butifwegetalotoflatebookings(预定)wemayneedabiggerhall.Iwillmonitorthesituationclosely(密切的).Onanotherpoint,weneedtomakesurethattheamplificationsystem(扩音系统)isworkingwell,aslastyearseveralparticipantssaidthatthesoundwastoolowatthebackofthehall.SpeakersAllfourspeakersareoutsidespeakers,andtheywillcomeforsure.Thewell-knownwriterSandraBretthasagreedtogiveatalkon“Socialmediamarketing:wherenext?”,andI’msureitwillbeverywellreceived.FoodandDrinkLastyearthiswasaproblem.Theparticipantswerenotsurewhethertheyshouldstayinthemeetingcenterforlunchorgooutside.Infact,ifpeopledowanttogooutsideandgetsomefreshair,itisnotaproblem.SothisyearIamgoingtogetsomenewfoodcompanies,andl’llaskthemtoprovidesomesimplecoldfood.Participantscanhavethisontheday.Ortheycanbuytheirownlunchiftheywish,andI’llmakeitclearthatthisispossible.Ithinkthat’sall.Letmeknowifthere’sanythingelse,especiallyifyousuddenlygetalotoflatebookings.Cathy28．WhatistheproblemwiththeTransoceanHotelthisyear?A．lt’stoosmall. B．It’squitebusy.C．It’sabitfaraway. D．It’sreceivingbadfeedback.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monitor”meaninthepassage?A．Watch. B．Improve. C．Change. D．Accept.30．Whatweresomeparticipantsunhappyaboutlastyear?A．Thehall. B．Theseats.C．Thelatebookings. D．Thesoundsystem.31．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthespeakers?A．Theyarefamouswriters. B．Theyalwaysreceivepraise.C．Theydonotworkwiththecompany. D．Theywilltalkaboutsocialmedia.32．Whatweretheparticipantsunclearaboutfoodlastyear?A．WhentheycouldhaveIunch.B．Wheretheycouldhavelunch.C．Whattheycouldhaveforlunch.D．Howtheyshouldpayforlunch.Passage8Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans（计划）.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood.Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.First,avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbookahotel,youmayhavenoplacetosayatnight.Second,youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforavacation.Youacedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport（机场）,youforgettobringyourplaneticket!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Third,makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefuninyourvacation.33．Thewriterthinksthattakingatripwithnoplansis____________.A．interesting B．relaxing C．bad D．nice34．Fromthispassage,wecanknowit'sveryimportant____________.A．tomakeavacationplan B．totakeatripbyplaneC．tosurftheInternet D．tovisitwithmoney35．Theunderlinedword"book"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans____________.A．装修 B．推荐 C．扩建 D．预订36．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Writedowntheplansfirst. B．Haveatripwithoutanyplans.C．Takethingsforavacation. D．Makeplanstohelpsavemoney.37．Thepassagemainlytellsus____________.A．thereasontomakeavacationplan B．theimportanceofhavingatripC．thewaytomakeavacationplan D．thingstotakewithforavacation【答案】1．B2．C3．B【分析】本文讲述了四个Z世代青少年的故事，主要讲述了他们分别的梦想和追求，以及平时为自己的梦想所作出的努力。1．细节理解题。根据“GenerationZ(GenZ,thosebornbetween1995and2009)”可知，Z世代指的是1995到2009年出生的人。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据右上表格“Mygoalistotakepartindealingwithpoverty.”可知，唐杰想参与解决贫困问题，故选C。3．推理判断题。文章第一段引用了习近平总书记的话，并陈述了四个少年的故事，故应出自于报纸，故选B。

4．C5．B6．B7．A8．B【分析】本文以Abby自述的口吻向人们介绍了自己的新年计划。4．细节理解题。通过每段开头“Firstly”，“Secondly”和“Anothergoal”可知，Abby在文章中提到了三个新年计划。故选C。5．词句猜测题。通过前后文中的“Mygradeswerenotverybadatthebeginningofthelastyear,butthey…”和“SoIwillspendmoretimeonmystudyandworkharderthisyear.”可知，这里在句意上出现转折，Abby是在学期开始成绩还不错，但是年末的时候下降了很多，需要在新年花更多的时间去学习，所以drop可理解为下降。故选B。6．细节理解题。通过“SoIwillspendmoretimeonmystudyandworkharderthisyear.”可知，Abby需要花更多的时间在自己的学业上。故选B。7．细节理解题。通过“Inthepast,Iwasalwaystooshytoaskquestionsinclass”可知，过去Abby因为太害羞而不敢在课堂上提问。故选A。8．推理判断题。通过第三段句首“Secondly,Iwanttomakesomenewfriends.”可知，Abby想在新的一年交一些新朋友。故选B。9．D10．B11．D12．B13．A【分析】文章主要介绍了到2050太空旅行已经变为可能，还有一些人想去或不想去太空旅行的原因。9．细节理解题。根据“Emily,theUS”和“Ana,theUS”可知Emily和Ana来自美国，故选D。10．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第一句“Iwouldlovetogotospace”可知Klaudia想去太空旅行；再根据表格第四栏中的“I’dloveto!”可知Zainab想去太空旅行。而Emily认为去太空是危险的，Ana和Edward都有不想去的理由。所以有两个想去太空旅行，故选B。11．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Iamalsoafraidofheights.”可知Emily恐高，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“Westudiedthesolarsysteminscienceclassesthisterm.”可知，Zainab在科学课上学习太阳系知识，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中的“ButIwouldmissmyfamily.Alsoittakesalotoftimetotraintobecomeaspacetourist.Idon’tthinkIhavetimeforthat.Finally,Idon’tthinkIhaveenoughmoneytotakeatriptospace.”可知Edward认为若去太空旅行，他会想念他的家人，而且他没有时间训练，他也没有足够的钱去太空旅行，故选A。14．B15．C16．A17．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。由于互联网和社交媒体的快速发展，许多年轻人喜欢上了视频博主这一职业，然而实际上成功的只有少数人，其中有些人只是想利用互联网来分享自己的爱好。14．细节理解题。通过第二段“Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealjobs”可知，选择视频博主作为理想职业的人数是400人。故选B。15．细节理解题。通过第三段“ThereasonsforthischangearetheInternetandsocialmedia.”可知，年轻人改变理想职业的原因是互联网和社交媒体的快速发展。故选C。16．细节理解题。通过第四段中“Now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar,”aTescoMobilespokespersonsaid.”可知，TescoMobilespokesperson认为变成一个明星比以前容易多了。故选A。17．推理判断题。通过第五段中“Foreverysuccess,thereareahundredotherswhofail.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatstillstaydreams.”可知，只有其中的少部分人才能受欢迎并富有。故选C。18．D19．A20．B21．C22．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文讲述了要想实现梦想，我们就要做到记住梦想、不忘初心永不言弃。18．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart…”可知，如果我们心中有梦想并且为之努力，我们的梦想就会变成现实。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.”可知，实现梦想的路上的最大的困难来自你自己。故选A。20．词义猜测题。根据第一段倒数第一、二句“Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Didyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?”和第二段第一句“AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealisourlife’s’biggestchallenge.”可知一旦你找到一个梦想，你会怎么做？你曾经努力让你的梦想成真吗？一位澳大利亚作家安德鲁马修斯告诉我们，让我们的梦想成真是人生最大的挑战。由语境可知实现梦想应该是人生最大的挑战。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据第二段后面的内容及第三段最后一句“StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuynewbook.”可知，想实现梦想不能用看电视来代替学习。故选C。22．主旨大意题。澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，让我们的梦想成真是人生最大的挑战。为了实现梦想，我们要做到记住梦想、不忘初心、永不放弃。由此可知，主旨为如何实现梦想。故选C。23．A24．A25．B26．C27．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三名学生的愿望清单。23．细节理解题。根据文中“Weallhavethingswewanttodoorachieve.Thesearepartofour“bucketlists”.Abucketlistisalistofthingsthatsomeonewantstoexperienceinhisorherlifetime.”可知，人们有愿望清单是为了努力工作实现想要做的事情。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据文中“ButIdowanttogotospaceasatourist.IwanttoseetheEarthfromabove.”可知，L