专题15 特殊句型（原卷版）

第15章特殊句型祈使句分类祈使句分类考点表请求/命令/建议等谓动用原形且常省主语若加人称,“，”隔开答语反意疑问句Ｖ原开头Please开头中考避免连词成句用逗号Let开头Don’t开头Never+动原No+名词／动名词Let’s/me+not+动原Don’tlet+第三人称+动原Ok,Iwill.Sorry,Iwon’t.Ok,let’sgo.Ok,I’mcoming.通常后加willyou?Let’s...，shallwe?Letme/us/sb..,willyou?感叹句感叹句What+a+可单+主+谓+其它！解题步骤表赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情从后往前删主谓，参照所剩最后一个词What+a+形+可单+主+谓+其它！What+an+形+可单+主+谓+其它！What+形+复数+主+谓+其它！What+形+不可数+主+谓+其它！How+形+a/an+可单+主+谓+其它！How+形+主+谓+其它！How+副+主+谓+其它！How+主+谓+其它！是名词就用what；否则用how若用what,加不加a，取决于名词若用a，加不加an取决于形容词反意疑问句反意疑问句前后相反时态一致人称代替前肯后否，前否后肯never,seldom,little,few,hardly也表否定否定前缀，不算否定too...to...算否定，so...that.算肯定用与前半句相应的助动、be动和情态动词’s(1)is(2)has’d(1)would(2)hadhave在前句中是Ｖ实还是Ｖ助，看其后有done必须用人称代词Iam…,aren’tI?Somethingis…,isn’tit?Somebodyis…,isn’the?/aren’tthey?Therebe….，bethere?Therewillbe…，won’tthere?注意事项注意事项含有推测的句子think答语原则：实话实说：上句译为“是否”，下句此事是否属实。属实用“Yes.”，不属实用“No.”先去推测(不去not)，再做反意疑问句Ithink...反意疑问句以从句为准，主句的否定归从句；其它人think反之答案取决于空后的句子之意，但注意肯否一致：不能出现Yes,itisn’t.或者No,Ican.倒装句倒装句Therebe句型，be的单复数采用就近原则“这里，那里”here、there开头的句子倒装“也”Therebesb.doingsth.有某人在做某事时态变化，保证两头是There和be，中间可加时态词反意疑问句，bethere?Therewillbe...,won’tthere?主语是人称代词，用半倒装Here/THere+人称代词+谓动Hereitis.Hereyouare.主语是名词，用全倒装“也”“So+be/V情/V助+主语”“也不”Nor/Neither+be/V情/V助+主语正装“的确”“So+主语+be/V情/V助”onlythen/Never+倒装Notonly+倒装，butalso+正装谓语的一部分或者全部放在主语之前的句子称为倒装句Thereusedtobe......,didn’tthere?Here/There+谓动+名词Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Part2中考真题精选2022中考真题考点1感叹句考点2祈使句考点3倒装句1．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—LiPing,Ididn’tgosummercampinglastyear.—_________.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitherIdid D．SoIdid2021中考真题考点1感叹句1．（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）—Mymotherisplanningtohaveasecondchildnextyear.—_______goodideaitis!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan2．（2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）—________usefuladviceonEnglishlearningMr.Ligaveus!—Iagree.IthinkwehaveimprovedourEnglishwithhishelp.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa3．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）Hi,Mommovedmetotears.________touchingthemoviewas!A．Whata B．Howa C．How D．What4．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Look!Thekidsareplayingontheplayground.—________greattimetheyarehaving!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa5．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa6．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—________nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!—Yes.Weenjoyeditverymuch.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa7．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Ivy,________hardyouareworking!—PresidentXialwayssaythatthemorehard-workingweare,theluckierwewillbe.A．how B．what C．whata D．whatan8．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—________niceweatheritistogohiking!Wouldyouliketogowithme?—Goodidea!Let’sgo.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What9．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—________funitistogotoMountLangafterthegraduationexamination!—Yes.Let’sgotogether.A．What B．Whata C．How10．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—LiTao,therewillbeabigconcertinourcitynextmonth.—Oh,________excitingnews!A．whata B．howa C．what D．how11．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）________helpfuladviceshegavemeonhowtogetonwithothers!A．What B．Whata C．How12．（2021·海南中考真题）________timeflies!Ourmiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.A．How B．What C．Whata13．（2021·吉林中考真题）________importantitisforteenagerstobecreative!A．How B．What C．Whata14．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）—Weallknowthatthe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.—Thar’strue.________excitingnewsitis!A．What B．How C．Whatan15．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Billwenttowatchtheboatraces._________fantasticthedragonboatteamswere!A．What B．How C．Whata16．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）________greatprogressmydaughterhasmade!A．Whata B．How C．What17．（2021·新疆中考真题）—China’swomen’ssoccerteamwonatickettotheTokyoOlympics.—Wow!______greattheyare!Weareproud______them.A．How;of B．How;in C．What;of D．What;in18．（2021·青海中考真题）—YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,passedawayonMay22.—________sadnews!Hisdeathisahugelossforourcountry.A．How B．Whata C．What19．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）—________heavy!Ican’tmovethebag.—Don’tworry!Letmehelpyou.A．What B．How C．Whata20．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）—They’veboughtthesickchildrensometoysandflowers.—Sotheyhave.________niceofthem!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata21．（2021·云南中考真题）—Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday’sbasketballmatch.—________excitingnewsitis!We’reallgladaboutit.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan22．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Hehasmademanyfriendssincehecameherethreeweeksago.—________outgoingboyheis!A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．Whatan考点2祈使句1．（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades,________inasmucheffortaspossible.A．putting B．put C．toput D．puts2．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）—________yourhandsbeforedinner,Tony.—Noproblem,Mom.A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．Towash3．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）________atpeoplewhenyoutalk.ThisisapolitewayofcommunicationinChina.A．Look B．Looking C．Tolook D．Looked4．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）________itover,andyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem