预热卷1-【走近中考】2023年中考英语第一次预热模拟卷（解析版）（江苏南京）

【走近中考◆◆预热卷】2023年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷（江苏南京）【注意事项】1.本试卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．ReadingCornerinourschoolhasmadeit________forustoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A．easier B．easy C．easily D．moreeasily1．A【详解】句意：我们学校的阅读角让我们比以前更容易体验到阅读的乐趣。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知应该用比较级，排除BC选项；空前的it作形式宾语，结构为：动词+it+形容词+forsbtosth，所以此处应用形容词比较级，故选A。2．TominvitedJimandBentohisbirthdayparty,but________ofthemcame.A．neither B．all C．both D．none2．A【详解】句意：汤姆邀请吉姆和本去他的生日聚会，但他们两个都没来。neither（两者）都不；all（三者或以上）都；both两者都；none（三者或以上）没有一个。根据“but…ofthemcame.”可知，应该是吉姆和本两个人都没来。故选A。3．Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t3．A【详解】句意：大部分年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonline”可知，喜欢网购，应是因为不必把时间花在来回逛商店上。故选A。4．IhavealwayswantedtogotoHainan,________Idon’twanttostaythereallweeklong.A．so B．or C．and D．but4．D【详解】句意：我一直想去海南，但我不想在那里待上一个星期。考查连词词义辨析。so因此；or或者，否则；and和；but但是。“IhavealwayswantedtogotoHainan”与“Idon’twanttostaythereallweeklong.”存在转折关系，故选D.。5．Pleasedon’thesitatetocontactmeifourcustomerservicecan’t________togiveyouasatisfyingsolution.A．suggest B．allow C．require D．manage5．D【详解】句意：如果我们的客户服务无法为您提供满意的解决方案，请随时与我联系。考查动词辨析。suggest建议；allow允许；require需要；manage设法完成。根据“ourcustomerservicecan’t...togiveyouasatisfyingsolution”可知当客户服务无法提供满意的解决方法，managetodosth.“设法做成某事”。故选D。6．Thoughmygrandfatheris90yearsold,heis________enoughtotakeawalkeverymorning.A．creative B．energetic C．patient D．curious6．B【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经90岁了，但他仍然精力充沛，每天早上都去散步。考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Thoughmygrandfatheris90yearsold”可知，尽管90岁了，但仍然精力充沛，故选B。7．Thetalkonactionfilms________becauseofthebadweather.ShallwewatchTVathomeinstead?A．iscancelling B．hascancelled C．arecancelled D．wascancelled7．D【详解】句意：由于不好的天气的影响，关于动作片的讨论被取消了。我们在家一起看电视如何？考查被动语态。cancel取消。根据“Thetalkonactionfilms...becauseofthebadweather.”可知，由于天气原因，讨论“被取消”了。被动语态结构为“bedone”，排除AB；主语是“thetalk”译为“讨论”，为不可数名词，后面谓语动词用单数，故选D。8．WorldReadingDayisnowcelebrated________people’sloveofreading.A．improving B．improve C．improved D．toimprove8．D【详解】句意：现在庆祝世界阅读日是为了提高人们对阅读的热爱。考查非谓语动词。根据“WorldReadingDayisnowcelebrated”可知庆祝世界读书日目的是提高人们对阅读的热爱，用动词不定式toimprove作目的状语。故选D。9．Someoldpeopleareoftensurprisedtofindtheexpensivehealthcaremedicinewas________aglassoffruitjuice.A．simply B．badly C．suddenly D．luckily9．A【详解】句意：一些老人经常惊讶地发现，昂贵的保健药只是一杯果汁。考查副词词义辨析。simply只，仅仅；badly严重地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“Someoldpeopleareoftensurprisedtofindtheexpensivehealthcaremedicinewasaglass...offruitjuice.”及结合选项可知，一些老人经常惊讶地发现，昂贵的保健药只是一杯果汁。此处使用simply，表示“只，仅仅”，符合语境。故选A。10．（2021·江苏南通·九年级期末）________silkclothesfeelsoftandcomfortable,it’sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．However10．B【详解】句意：尽管丝绸服饰摸起来柔软舒服，但是要护理好它却很困难。考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since自从；However然而。根据“silkclothesfeelsoftandcomfortable”和“it’sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof”可知，尽管丝绸服饰摸起来柔软舒服，但是要护理好它却很困难，因此应用though来引导让步状语从句。故选B。11．—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.—Well,ifyoudon’tsupportit,________.A．sowillthey B．theywillneither C．neitherwillthey D．neitherdothey11．C【详解】句意：——我认为这个方案只是在浪费时间。——好吧，如果你不支持，他们也不会。考查倒装句。sowillthey他们也会，用于一般将来时；theywillneither他们也不会，陈述语序；neitherwillthey他们也不会，用于一般将来时；neitherdothey他们也不是，用于一般现在时。根据“ifyoudon’tsupportit”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，从句为否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不会”，应用neitherwill+主语。故选C。12．Todothewallsit,squatwithyourback________thewallandfeetontheground.A．with B．towards C．against D．infront12．C【详解】句意：为了做靠墙静蹲，蹲下时背部靠墙，双脚放在地上。考查介词辨析。with和；towards朝向；against依着，靠着；infront在前面。由图片以及常识可知，做靠墙静蹲时，背部要靠着墙，用against。故选C。13．—________doyouadmireYuanLongpingfor?—Hedevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.A．Why B．What C．How D．Where13．B【详解】句意：——你钦佩袁隆平什么？——他一生都致力于更好的水稻品种的研究和开发。考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；What什么；How怎样；Where在哪里。空处作介词“for”的宾语，结合“Hedevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.”可知，应是问钦佩袁隆平什么，故选B。14．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________.—Sure.At7:00tonight.A．whendidthefilmbegin B．whenwillthefilmbeginC．howlongthefilmwilllast D．whenthefilmwillbegin14．D【详解】句意：——劳驾，可以告诉我电影什么时候开始吗？——当然可以。今天晚上七点。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句陈述语序，排除选项A和B；且回答为具体时间点，提问用特殊疑问词when。故选D。15．—Lily,IthinkI’llbeagreatwriterlikeMoYaninthefuture.—________.Iseldomseeyoureadingorwritinginyoursparetime.A．Idon’tdoubtthat B．Goodlucktoyou C．Inyourdreams D．Idon’tagreemore15．C【详解】句意：——莉莉，我想我将来会成为一个像莫言一样的伟大作家。——做梦去吧。我很少看到你在业余时间看书或写作。考查情景交际。Idon’tdoubtthat我毫不怀疑；Goodlucktoyou祝你好运；Inyourdreams做梦去吧；Idon’tagreemore我完全同意。根据“Iseldomseeyoureadingorwritinginyoursparetime.”可知，“我”很少看书或写作，所以成为像莫言一样的作家是痴人说梦。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygrandfatherwasaseriousman.Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline.____16____everysummerIlookedforwardtoseeingGrandpaonhisfarm.Weenjoyedeverymomentoffeedingandwashingtheanimals.Grandpawasamanwhodidn’tshowhis____17____easily.Thereweretimeswhenhecaughtustouchingsomeofhispersonalthingsorexploringplacesthatweweren’tsupposedto.Hisquietscolding(责备)leftus____18____fortherestofourstay.OnemorningIheard“clickety-clack,clickety-clack,ping”.Istoppedandfoundwherethesound___19___:Grandpawasinhisstudy,typingaletter.Ileaned(斜靠着)farthertoseebetterwhenIfellthroughthedoor.ForawhileI____20____onthefloorofthestudy.Istoodupandwentredintheface,hopingthescoldingwouldbeshort.Grandpa’seyesshone.Hecalledmeover.Iwenttohim____21____withmyeyeslookingatthefloor.HeaskedwhatIwasdoing,andItoldhimthatIwasattractedbythesoundofthetypewriter.“Ionlywantedtogetabetter____22____,Iwasn’tgoingtotouchanything.”I____23____.Therestofthesummer,Istoodnearhimwatchinghimtype.HowIwishedto____24____thebeautifulyellowkeyswithsteelrims.Aftergoinghome,Ispenttheyearwritingpoems,letters,andstoriesinmynotebooksand____25____usingGrandpa’stypewritertowritenovels.Afterall,Iplannedtobeawriter,andwritersusedtypewriters.Thenextsummer,I’dhearthesoundsoftypewriterkeys.Iwishedhewouldoffermeachancetotryit.Butheneverdid.Onreturninghomethatyear,Igotaparcel.Ifoundthetypewriterinthebox!Myseriousgrandfather!A．So B．But C．Then D．OtherwiseA．hobbies B．feelings C．courage D．strengthA．well-dressed B．well-organized C．well-behaved D．well-balancedA．cameacross B．cameover C．cameout D．camefromA．stood B．played C．lay D．sleptA．excitedly B．slowly C．quickly D．proudlyA．expression B．impression C．photo D．lookA．accepted B．promised C．agreed D．wishedA．touch B．fall C．move D．attackA．imagining B．remembering C．reminding D．mentioning【答案】16．B

17．B

18．C

19．D

20．C

21．B

22．D

23．B

24．A

25．A【导语】本文讲述了不善于表达的爷爷，看到作者非常喜欢打字后，就不漏声色的送给作者一个打字机的故事。16．句意：但是每年夏天，我都盼望到能在爷爷的农场里看到他。So因此；But但是；Then然后；Otherwise否则的话。根据“Mygrandfatherwasaseriousman.Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline”可知，爷爷是一个比较严肃地人，但是我还是盼望见到他，两句是转折关系。故选B。17．句意：爷爷是一个不轻易向我们表达他的情感的人。hobbies爱好；feelings感受；courage勇气；strength力量。根据“Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline.”和“Hisquietscolding(责备)leftus...”可知，爷爷一个眼神和轻声的责备就足以让我们规规矩矩。因此可以知道爷爷是一个不轻易表达感情的人。故选B。18．句意：他轻轻地责备便会让我们在余下的时间里表现得规规矩矩。well-dressed穿着考究的；well-organized有条理的；well-behaved行为端正的；well-balanced平衡良好的。根据“Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline.”可知，爷爷的责备会让我们接下来的时间里行为规范。故选C。19．句意：我停下来，发现声音是来自爷爷的书房，打字的声音。cameacross遇到；cameover越过；cameout出现；camefrom来自。根据“Istoppedandfoundwherethesound...”可知，作者停下来发现声音是来自爷爷的书房。故选D。20．句意：我在书房的地板上躺了一会儿。stood站；played玩；lay躺；slept睡。根据“Ileaned(斜靠着)farthertoseebetterwhenIfellthroughthedoor.”可知，作者是摔倒后在地板上躺了一会儿。故选C。21．句意：我慢慢地走向他，眼睛看着地板。excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；proudly自豪地。根据“Istoodupandwentredintheface,hopingthescoldingwouldbeshort.”可知，作者怕被爷爷责备，所以慢慢地走向爷爷。故选B。22．句意：我只是想看的更清楚，我保证不碰任何东西。expression表达；impression印象；photo照片；look看。根据“Ileaned(斜靠着)farthertoseebetterwhenIfellthroughthedoor.”可知，作者想看的更清楚一点。故选D。23．句意：我承诺：“我只是想看的更清楚，我保证不碰任何东西。”accepted接受；promised承诺；agreed同意；wished希望。根据“‘Ionlywantedtogetabetterlook,Iwasn’tgoingtotouchanything.’”可知，作者怕被爷爷责备，承诺自己只是看看，不触碰任何东西。故选B。24．句意：我多么希望能触摸那漂亮的黄色键盘啊。touch触摸；fall跌落；move移动；attack攻击。根据“Therestofthesummer,Istoodnearhimwatchinghimtype.”和“...thebeautifulyellowkeyswithsteelrims.”可知，作者喜欢这些键，想去触摸它们。故选A。25．句意：回家后，我花了一年时间在笔记本上写诗，写信和故事，想象着自己能用爷爷的打字机写小说。imagining想象；remembering记得；reminding提醒；mentioning提到。根据“Iwishedhewouldoffermeachancetotryit.”可知，作者希望能有个尝试的机会，所以应该是想象着自己能用爷爷的打字机写小说。故选A。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheWorld’sLongestRiversRiverRiverLengthLocationNile4,132miles（6,650km）AfricaAmazon4,000miles（6,400km）SouthAmericaChinaChangJiang（Yangtze）3,915miles（6,300km）ChinaMississippi—Missouri-RedRock3,902miles（6,275km）UnitedStatesOb3,364miles（5,410km）RussiaFastFacts:TheNileRiverpassesthrough9countries:Burundi,DemocraticRepublicofCongo,Egypt,Ethiopia,Kenya,Rwanda,Sudan,Tanzania,andUganda.TheAmazonissecondinlengthbutfirstinamountofwatercarriedandareaoflanddrained(排水).ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestintheworldtoflowwhollywithinonecountry.TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries(astreamorriverthatflowintoamainriver)oftheMississippi.TheMississippiriversystemgoesthroughonlyonecountry:theUnitedStates.TheObRiverisamajorriverinWesternSiberia,Russiaandistheworld’sseventhlongestriver.26．Howaretheriverslistedinthetable?A．Bythegreatesttotheleastvolume(体积). B．Fromthewidesttothenarrowest.C．Fromnorthernmosttosouthernmost. D．Fromthelongesttotheshortest.27．WhyaretheMissouri,andRedRockRiversgroupedtogetherintheriver?A．Thetwoarethesamelength. B．TheyflowtotheAmazon.C．Theyarepartofthesameriversystem. D．TheyareriversinNorthAmerica.28．Whichriveristhelongestintheworldthatgoesthroughonlyonecountry?A．Nile. B．Ob. C．Amazon. D．ChangJiang.【答案】26．D

27．C

28．D【导语】本文介绍了世界上几条最长河流的情况，包括它们的长度、所属国家及流经的国家等情况。26．细节理解题。根据“Nile:4,132miles（6,650km）；Amazon:4,000miles（6,400km）；ChinaChangJiang（Yangtze）:3,915miles（6,300km）；Mississippi—Missouri-RedRock:3,902miles（6,275km）；Ob:3,364miles（5,410km）”可知，这些河流是从最长到最短列出的。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries(astreamorriverthatflowintoamainriver)oftheMississippi.”可知，是因为它们是同一河流系统的一部分。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestintheworldtoflowwhollywithinonecountry.”结合表格可知，长江是亚洲第一长河，世界第三长河。这条河是世界上全部流经一个国家的最长河流。故选D。BAnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:*Apotatothathassprouts(芽)*Aflowerpotwithsoil

*AcameratorecordprogressObservation(观察)Day1

ThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot(盆),Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.Day6

Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.Day11

Buddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.Day13

Buddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsoexcitedtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.Day15

Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopenewpotatoesunderthesoilwillsoongrow.WhendoesBuddystarttogrowtaller?A．OnDay1 B．OnDay6 C．OnDay11 D．OnDay1330．Whichistherightorderofthepotatoplantsgrowingaccordingtothetext?①Newpotatoesmightbeunderthesoil.②MorenewsproutsgrowaroundBuddy.③Agreenandyellowsproutgrowsoutofthesoil.A．①②③ B．①③② C．③②① D．②③①31．Whatisthisexperimentreportabout?A．History B．Music C．Geography D．Science【答案】29．B

30．C

31．D【导语】本文是一则马铃薯种植试验报告。29．细节理解题，根据“Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.”，可知在第6天里有了一些新的进展——长得更高了。故选B。30．细节理解题，根据Day1“Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I'llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.”第一天土壤下面的土豆长出了一个绿色和黄色相间的小芽；Day11“ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!”第十一天，又长出了三颗新芽；Day15“Ihopenewpotatoesunderthesoilwillsoongrow.”第十五天，作者希望土壤下长出新的土豆，故选C。31．推理判断题，根据“AnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlants”，本文是一则马铃薯种植试验报告，可知应该是属于科学实验，故选D。CThelistforthesixth-gradebasketballteamwasannouncedonline.IwasalittleworriedbecauseIknewhowmuchmy12-year-oldsonwantedtomaketheteam.Ireadthelistof13namesforafewminutes.Finally,Ihadtotellmyselfthatmysonwasn’tamongtheplayerswhowereallowedtocontinueplaying.Ifeltsad.Iwisheditwouldbeaboutvictory.Likeeveryparent,Ilovetosay,“Youdidit!”Instead,Ihadtogivemysonaspeechtocomfortmyson,whichwasalotlessexciting,butprobablymoreimportant.Itwasnotreallyaspeech,butafurtherdiscussionaboutspirit,courageandnotgivingup.Althoughitwaspainfulformetoseemyselfsodisappointed(失望),Ineededtokeepmyownfeelingsincheck.Sure,Iwantedtocallthecoachtosayhemadeabigmistake,butIwouldnot.NorwouldIletmysonknowthatIthoughtitunfair(不公平的).Instead,Iputmyownfeelingsasideandletmysonhaveasafeplacetocalmdownhisownmoods.Andwhenhewasdone,Ineededtoencouragehimtocontinuetoimproveskills.Thatdaywasaloss,buttheonlywaytogetanotherwastoputonhistrainersandgetonthebasketballcourtagain.Mysonis15yearsoldnow.And,afterbeingcutfromtheteamforthreeyearsinarow(连续地),hegottoseehisnameonthelistforthehighschoolteam.Lastweek,myhusbandandIwatchedhimplayinhisfirstgame.ThesmileonhisfacewhenhemadehisfirstshotinissomethingIwillneverforget.Aftersomanyfailures,itwasawinthatdidn’tcomeeasyforhim.Anditwouldn’thavehappenedifhehadgivenuptrying.32．Whydidthewriterfeelsadatfirst?A．Becausehersondidn’tkeepfeelingconfident.B．Becausehersondidn’tenterthebasketballteam.C．Becausehersondecidedtostopplayingbasketball.D．Becausehersonfailedinafewbasketballmatches.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“keepmyownfeelingsincheck”inParagraph3mean?A．Hidemyownfeelings. B．Hurtmyownfeelings.C．Followmyownfeelings. D．Showmyownfeelings.34．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)aboutthewriter’sson?A．Hefeltunhappywithhisparents.B．Hestoppedworkingonhisgameskills.C．Heplayedinthehighschoolteamattheageof12.D．Hewasfinallyacceptedbyhishighschoolteam.35．Howdoesthewriterorganizeherideasinthispassage?A．Usingthespaceorder. B．Fromgeneraltospecific.C．Usingthetimeorder. D．Fromspecifictogeneral.【答案】32．B

33．A

34．D

35．C【导语】本文讲述了作者的儿子六年级时想加入学校篮球队，但失败了。本文主要叙述了在查到名单里没有儿子后，作者的心理变化以及对儿子的鼓励。最后经过三年的坚持，儿子终于成功加入篮球队。32．细节理解题。根据“Ihadtotellmyselfthatmysonwasn’tamongtheplayerswhowereallowedtocontinueplaying.Ifeltsad.”可知，作者感觉难过，是因为儿子没能进入篮球队。故选B。33．词句猜测题。根据“Althoughitwaspainfulformetoseemyselfsodisappointed(失望),Ineededto...”可知，本句话是although引导的让步状语从句，表示虽然失望，但是不能表现出来，即隐藏自己的情感。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“hegottoseehisnameonthelistforthehighschoolteam”可知，儿子进入了高中篮球队，选项D正确。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据“IwasalittleworriedbecauseIknewhowmuchmy12-year-oldsonwantedtomaketheteam.”和“Mysonis15yearsoldnow.And,afterbeingcutfromtheteamforthreeyearsinarow(连续地)...Lastweek...”可知，本文是按照时间的先后顺序来组织她的观点的，故选C。DSomeparentscomplainthattheirchildren’steachersaregivingstudentshomeworkonphones.Itmeanstheyhavetooffertheirchildrenphonesorcan’trefusetheirchildren’srequesttousetheirphones.Someparentssaychildrendon’tusuallyfinishtheirhomeworkintimeonphones.Instead,theyspendmuchtimeononlinegames,WeChatMomentsandTikTok.Theyevenusephonestocheatintheexams.Parentsareworriedaboutthat.Nowthingshavechangedmuchthisterm.“Primaryandhighschoolstudentswillnotbeallowedtobringphonestoschools,”announcedtheMinistryofEducationofChinaonMonday.Accordingtothenotice,primaryandhighschoolstudentsarerequirednottobringtheirphonesintoschools.Iftheydoneedtobringphonestoschools,theyhavetoasktheirparentsiftheycanfirstandcometoschoolswithawrittenrequestfromtheirparents.Thenoticesaidthatifthestudentsbringtheirphonestoschools,theyhavetohandtheirphonestoteacherswhentheyarrive.Thephoneswillbekepttogetherbytheteachers.Andtheyshouldbynomeansbeallowedintoclassrooms.Therearesomemainpointsinthenotice.Teachersarenotallowedtogivestudentshomeworkonphones,andtheyarenotallowedtoaskstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkonphones,either.Forcommunicationbetweenparentsandstudents,schoolsshouldsetuppublicphonesandteacherhotline,itadded.Thenoticeistoprotectstudents’eyes,makesuretheyputtheirheartsintostudyandpreventthemlosingthemselvesinonlinegames.36．Whataresomeparentsworriedaboutbeforethenotice?A．Teachersgivetheirchildrenhomework.B．Theirchildrenfinishhomeworkintime.C．Theirchildrenspendtimeononlinegames,TikTokandsoon.D．Theirchildrenneverusemobilephonestocheatintheexams.37．AccordingtotheMinistryofEducationofChina,canan8-year-oldstudenttakehismobilephonetoschool?A．Sure,hecan. B．Ofcoursenot. C．Itdependsonteachers. D．Sorry,Idon’tknow.38．Liangliang,ahighschoolstudent,wantstobringhispersonalphonestoschool,heneedstoA．askhisparentsifhecanB．bringhiswrittenrequestC．askhisparentsifhecanfirstandbringhisparents’writtenrequestD．askhisparentsifhecanfirstandbringhisownwrittenrequest39．Theunderlinedwords“bynomeans”inParagraph4means“________”A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually40．Thelastparagraphtalksabout________.A．protectingtheeyesofthestudentsB．preventingstudentslosingthemselvesinonlinegamesC．makingsurestudentsputtheirheartintostudyD．thepurposeofthenotice【答案】CBCAD【解析】本文主要讲述了家长们很担心孩子用手机打游戏，玩微信抖音，所以中国教育部发了一则通知来解决这个问题。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Someparentssaychildrendon’tusually...WeChatMomentsandTikTik.Theyevenusephonestocheatintheexams.Parentsareworriedaboutthat”可知家长担心他们的孩子花时间在网络游戏，抖音等。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Primaryandhighschoolstudentswillnotbeallowedtobringphonestoschools”可知中国教育部周一宣布：“中小学生不得携带手机进入学校”。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Accordingtothenotice,primaryandhighschoolstudents...theydoneedtobringphonestoschools,theyhavetoasktheirparentsiftheycanfirstandcometoschoolswithawrittenrequestfromtheirparents.”可知如果想带手机去学校，他需要先问问他的父母是否可以，并带上他父母的书面请求。故选C。39．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Thephoneswillbekepttogetherbytheteachers.Andtheyshouldbynomeansbeallowedintoclassrooms.”可知老师们将把电话放在一起。绝不允许它们被带入教室。所以“bynomeans”意思就是“决不”，never“从来不”，故选A。40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thenoticeistoprotectstudents’eyes,makesuretheyputtheirheartsintostudyandpreventthemlosingthemselvesinonlinegames.”可知最后一段是在说这个通知是为了保护学生的眼睛，确保他们专心学习，防止他们在网络游戏中迷失自我。所以这是通知的目的所在，故选D。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Thelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant________(发明).42．Recently,manycelebratedsingerstookpartinonlineconcertsinorderto________(提高)people’sspiritsinsuchdifficulttimes.43．LuoJing,44,isthefirstChinesewomanto________(成功地)reachthetopofthatmountainintheworld.44．Ithinkit’s________(必要)forustowearamaskwhenwegoout.45．Hepburnwaschosentoplaythelead________ofanangel.

(角色）41．inventions【详解】句意：灯泡是最重要的发明之一。invention意为“发明”，可数名词；根据“oneof”后接可数名词复数可知，应该使用inventions。故填inventions。42．improve【详解】句意：最近，许多著名歌手参加了在线音乐会，以提高人们在这种困难时期的精神意志。“提高”improve，inordertodosth“为了做某事”，所以此处用原形。故填improve。43．successfully【详解】句意：44岁的罗静是世界上第一位成功登上那座山山顶的中国女性。successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。44．necessary【详解】句意：我认为对于我们来说出门时戴口罩是必要的。宾语从句为itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”，所以此处应填形容词，根据汉语提示可知，necessary“必要的”，形容词，符合语境，故填necessary。45．role【详解】句意：赫本被选中扮演天使的主角。role“角色”，是名词，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填role。B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Whatwillyoubuyforyourgrandfather’s________(ninety)birthday?47．Ithoughtaboutwhatshehadsaidandstayed________（wake）allnight.48．Asweallknow,Mozartwasoneofthegreatest________(music)allovertheworld.49．Everytimeamatchends,allthe________(win)nameswillberecordedandshownonthescreen.50．Simon,you’dbettercleanyourstudynowbecauseitlooks________(tidy).46．ninetieth【详解】句意：你爷爷90岁生日的时候你会买什么？此处表示“第九十岁生日”，用序数词表示顺序，故填ninetieth。47．awake【详解】句意：我考虑了她说的，并且整晚都睡不着。stayawake“保持醒着”，故填awake。48．musicians【详解】句意：众所周知，莫扎特是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。根据“Asweallknow,Mozartwasoneofthegreatest...(music)allovertheworld.”可知，此处表示莫扎特是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一，可用oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，所以此空应是musician“音乐家”的复数形式musicians。故填musicians。49．winners’【详解】句意：每次比赛结束时，所有获胜者的名字都会被记录下来并显示在屏幕上。根据“Everytimeamatchends,alls”可知，是获胜者的名字，winner“获胜者”，all修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰names，所以用名词复数的所有格。故填winners’。50．untidy【详解】句意：西蒙，你最好现在打扫你的书房，因为它看起来很乱。根据“you’dbettercleanyourstudynow”可知，书房看起来很乱，tidy意为“整洁的”，相反意义的词为untidy，意为“凌乱的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填untidy。C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。worst;

talkingto;

youthworker;

trytosolve;

haveproblemswith;Ifyoushareyourproblems,you’llfeelbetter.Studentstodayoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimeswe___51___ourschoolwork,orargumentswithourfriends.Perhapsweevenworryaboutourparents’problems.Whatcanwedoaboutthis?The___52___thingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura,“ButIthink___53___someonehelpsalot.Ifwedon’ttalktoanyone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”RobertHunt,a___54___fromEngland,feelsthesameway.“InEnglishwesaythataproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.Asasocialworker,Ihavetoagreewiththis.Weshouldneverrunawayfromourproblems.Weshould

always___55___them.Usually,thefirststepistofindsomeonewecantalkto.”【答案】51．haveproblemswith

52．worst

53．talkingto

54．youthworker

55．trytosolve【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你遇到麻烦或烦恼，要学会和别人分享，那样你会感觉更好。51．句意：有时我们在功课上遇到困难，或与朋友争吵。根据上文“Studentstodayoftenhavealotofworries”和“Sometimeswe…ourschoolwork,orargumentswithourfriends.”可知在功课上遇到了困难，haveproblemswith“在某方面有问题，在……遇到困难”符合题意，故填haveproblemswith。52．句意：最糟糕的是什么也不做。根据“Whatcanwedoaboutthis?The…thingistodonothing.”和所给词提示，可知最糟糕是什么不做，空格处应用最高级worst“最糟糕的，最差的，最高级”符合题意。故填worst。53．句意：但我认为与某人交谈很有帮助。根据下文“Ifwedon’ttalktoanyone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”可知，作者认为和某人交谈有帮助，空格处作主语，应用动名词，talkingto“和……交谈，动名词”符合题意。故填talkingto。54．句意：来自英国的青年工作者罗伯特·亨特也有同样的感受。空格处作主语，由空格处前“a”可知空格处填名词单数，结合所给单词，可知youthworker“青年工作者，名词”符合题意。故填youthworker。55．句意：我们应该始终设法解决这些问题。根据上文“Weshouldneverrunawayfromourproblems.”可知应该设法解决这些问题，should后跟动词原形，trytosolve“设法解决”符合题意。故填trytosolve。五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上。FamilyVSFriendsItisSaturdayafternoon.Youandyourfriendsareplanningtogotothemoviesandthenhaveadinnertogether.Justasyoustarttogetready,yourdadremindsyouthatitisyouraunt’sbirthdayandthewholefamilyisgoingouttodinnertohaveacelebration.Howcanthisendwithoutaquarrel?Thetension(紧张情绪)betweenteenagersandtheirfamiliesmainlycomesfromhowtobalancewhattheywantwithfamilyhopes.Youoncespentmostofyourfreetimewithyourparents.Whenyouwanttospendmoreandmoretimewithyourfriends,yourparents’feelingsmaygethurt.Theymightfeelthattheyarelosingcontrol(控制)ofyouduringtheperiod.Youmightfeelangrythatsomanyfamilyrequirementsareplacedonyou.Hereareafewthingsyoucantrytomakeitalittleeasiertoease(缓解)thetensionbetweenyouandyourfamily.*Tellyourplantoyourparentsfirstandaskyourparentswhetherthereisanythingelseplannedatthattime.*Whenyourbuddyactivitiescomewithafamilyevent,trytofindoutifthereisanywayyoucandoboth.Youcanspendalittletimewitheachgroup.Youcangotothefamilyeventandasktobewithyourfriendsnexttime.Youcanalsoinviteyourfriendstothefamilyevent.*Suggestsomethingyouwouldreallyliketodowithyourfamily.Whenyourparentsknowyouwanttospendtimewiththem,theywillfeelbetter.Sometimestheresultscannotalwaysmakebothpleased.However,thetensioncanbeeasedifyouthinkaboutthefeelingsofyourfamilyaswellasthoseofyourselfandyourfriends.●

Give___56___aboutdoingwhatyoureallywantwithyourfamily.Yourparentswillfeelbetterwhileknowingyouhavetimeforthem.ConclusionThetensioncanbeeasedby___57___aboutthefeelingsofboththoughsometimestwosidesarenotpleasedwiththeresults.FamilyVSFriendsTopicThetensionbetweenteenagersandtheirfamilyand___58___toeaseit.ExampleAsceneYouwillseeafilmandhavedinnertogetherwithyourfriendswhileyourfamilyareplanningto___59___youraunt’sbirthday.The___60___Teenagerstrytoachievea___61___betweenwhattheywantandtheirfamilyhopes.Yourusedto___62___yoursparetimewithyour

parents.Yourparentsmayfeelhurtbecausetheymightthinkyouareoutofcontrol.Yourparents___63___yousomuchthatyoumayfeelangry.SolutionsTellyourparentsyourplanfirstandaskthemwhethertheyhavealready___64___anythingelse.Trytofindoutawayyoucandobothwhenyouandyourfamilyhavedifferent