专题06 短文填空-冲刺2023年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）（原卷版）

冲刺2023年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）-短文填空【原卷版】一、人与社会 11.拼音奶奶——杨维云（选自英文报） 12.汉服文化（2023广东湛江一模） 3.中国文化（2023广东汕头一模） 4.“双减”政策（2023广东5.我的朋友Jack（2023湖南岳阳联考改编） 6.赵州桥（2023山西临汾联考改编）7.中国茶文化（2023山西晋中一模改编） 二、人与自然 51.宇航员王亚平（2023广东茂名联考） 2.动物救助（2023山西晋城一模改编） 6三、人与自我 71.Sayekti学中医（2023广东清远2.易生气的丽莎（2023广东惠州一模）3.陈冠明的骑行之旅（2023广东湛江一模）4.如何处理压力（2023广东江门一模） 5.不要乱动东西（2023广东东莞校考） 6.我的科学老师（四川巴中·模拟预测） 10一、人与社会【1】YangWeiyun,73,teachespinyin,readingandwriting,somethingthathasbeenmostfamiliartoherforthepast50years.

ShehadbeenaChineseteacherinanelementaryschoolfor30yearsandakindergartenheadfor120years.Inretirement(退休),Yangalsowantedtodosomethingmeaningful.2riseofshortvideoplatformsgaveherthe3ofcontinuinghereducationendeavors(努力)throughlivestreamingonline.InMay2021,theretiree4herlivestreaming(直播)accountandofferedfreepinyincoursesdesignedforkindergartenpupilsabouttoattendprimaryschools.5,shegraduallylearntamongherviewerstherearealotofilliterate(不识字的)adults.Yangsaidshefoundmanyilliterateadultsdevelopa6ofinferiority(自卑).Theyare7togotonewplaces,worriedthattheycouldn'tteachtheirchildrenorreadtheirboss'sinstructions.So,sheaddedtargetedcontent(内容)tomeettheirneeds."Manyilliterateadultsdidn'thavethechancetogotoschool8theywereyoung.Theyaretheones9urgent(急切的)needofbecomingliterate.Iwantedtogivethemanewstartingpoint,"Yangsaid.Consideringthatmostoftheadultstudentshavetomaketimetoattendthelessons,Yangholdstwolivestreamsessionseveryday10at8:30amand8:30pm,respectively(分别地).Yangsaidstudentslearningthroughherlivestreamingchanneleachhavetheirowndemands.Soshealwayspreparesherclassescarefullyafterconcluding(结束)alivestreamingsession.【2】（2023·广东湛江·统考一模）ChinahasacceptedWesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,but____1____lotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoices.Theystartto____2____ontraditionalclothes,hanfu.Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance(复兴)oftraditionalculture,hanfuisgettingmoreandmore____3____withtheteenagers.Everyyear,wecanwatchdifferenthanfu____4____aroundthecities.Theseshowsbring____5____backtotheHanDynasty.We____6____moreaboutthehistory,traditionalcultureandbeautyfromthem.Hanfuhasn’tbeeninthesamestylesincetheHanDynasty.____7____,thiskindofclotheshassomethingincommon.Theyallhavelargesoftrobes(袍子),withsleeves(衣袖)thathangdowntotheknees,sothehandscan’tbeseen.InmodernChina,therearemanyhanfulovers____8____arefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.“Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothes____9____thesameroleinculture,”saidZhangJun,afamousreporter:“Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon’twearthem,howcanwetalk____10____otherimportantpartsofourculture?”【3】（2023·广东汕头·统考一模）请用适当的词完成下面这段短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空格只需填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。Nowadays,foreignersfromallovertheworldliveinChina.TheyworkhereandenjoyChinesefoodandculture.Theyalso____1____Chinesefestivals.Lastyear,manyforeignerswholiveinShanghaigatheredatKunlunJingAnHoteltocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.Thespecialfestivalpartywas____2____bytheShanghaigovernment.ThereweretraditionalChineseartssuchassugarpainting,papercutting____3____KunquOperaperformances.Traditionalfestival____4____,likemooncakes,wasservedduringtheevent.Someoftheforeignerswenttothepartywiththeirfamilies.“IlikeChineseculturealot.Itisquitedifferent____5____ourculture.Andthereareso____6____thingsinChineseculturethatwecankeepondiscovering,”saidFrenchmanYannBozec,whowenttherewithhisChinesewifeand11-year-olddaughter.“Wereallyenjoyed____7____attheparty.Itwasareallygoodchanceforustoenjoyfoodandcommunicatewithothers.”CameronHume,anAustralian,alsowenttothepartywithhiswifeandtwodaughters.Theirdaughterswere____8____inhanfu.“TheyknewnothingaboutChina____9____theycameherewithusthreeyearsago.Theylookedsobeautifulinhanfuthatday.OurtwodaughtersareinterestedinChineseculture.Anditisreallynicetohavethisopportunitytoletthemknow____10____Chinesepeoplearelike.Ihopesucheventswillbeheldeveryyear,”saidHume.【4】（2023春·广东江门·九年级校考阶段练习）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdongarehavinganafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyarelearninghowtomakecornsoupandfriedeggs.Infact,sincelastSeptember,theschoolhasgivenafter-school____1____tostudents.Cookingclassesarevery____2____withstudents.Mostofthestudentsareinterestedin____3____.Thischangecameafteranewguideline(指导方针)calledthe“doublereduction(双减)”policy.“Beforetheguideline,Ihadtosendmysontodifferent____4____ofafter-schoolclasses.Butnow,withhomeworkfinishedatschool,Idon’t____5____abouthisstudysomuch.Theguidelinereducedallmyworries.Wecanreadbooksorgo____6____forawalkintheevening,”saidLiuFan,amotherofafifth-grader.“Ithinkthispolicyhelpsmealot.Beforetheguideline,Ihadtotakeclasseseveryday.NowIonlyhaveclassesfromMonday____7____Friday,soIcanbefreeonweekendstodomyfavoritethings.Icanreadbooksformoreknowledge,____8____tomusicforfunanddosportsforhealth,”saidanotherseventh-grader.____9____,somepeoplearestillafraidthatsomestudentscannotplantheirfreetimewell.Theythinkthattheymay____10____lotsoftimeonsomethingmeaningless,likeplayingcomputergamesallnight.【5】（2023春·湖南岳阳·九年级校联考阶段练习改编）根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Doyouhaveafriend?Inthemodernsociety,friendsareanimportantpartofourlife.___1___friends,lifewillbeboring.Asamatteroffact,atruefriendreachesforourhandsandtouchesourhearts.Here,letme____2____myfriendJacktoyou.Jackisahandsomeboy____3____isofmediumheight.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,ItookpartinanEnglishsingingcompetition.Whentheresultcameout,IlearnedIfailed!Icould____4____holdbackmytears.IfeltthattheworldbecamecoldandIwas___5___atbyeveryone.___6___sadIwas!Justatthattime,Ireceivedaletter,saying,“Cheerup!Haveconfidencein____7____.Keeponpracticingandyou’llsucceed.”IknewitwasfrommyfriendJack.These____8____encouragedmegreatly.Fromthenon,Ipracticedeven____9____.WhenIwasinGradeEight,Itookpartinasingingcompetitiononceagainandwonfirstprize.I’msoluckytohavesuch____10____goodfriend.【6】（2023春·山西临汾·九年级校联考阶段练习改编）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。IntheSuiDynasty,aterribleflood(洪水)happenedontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityofZhaozhou.Thefloodwashed____1____alargestonebridge.Peoplehadrebuiltthebridgemany____2____.Butitwasstillwashedawayoverandoveragain.“What’s____3____withit?”LiChun,themostfamouslocalengineer____4____thattime,askedhimself.Oneday,____5____ideacameintohismind!Hethoughtof____6____bow-shapedarches(拱).Andtherewouldbeonlyonebigarch____7____wassupportedateachendbytwosmallones.____8____floodscame,thewaterwouldrunthroughthefoursmallarchesandhadlittle____9____onthebridge.Hewasgreatlyexcitedabouttheidea.AnewZhaozhouBridge____10____built.Itwassafeandbeautiful.Itshowsthewisdom(智慧)andcreativityoftheChinesepeople.【7】（2023·山西晋中·统考一模改编）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。TeaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawas____1____byShenNong____2____wasanemperorinhistory.Forthousandsofyears,teahasbeen____3____populardrinkinChina.Now,ithasalsocaughttheworld’sattention.____4____November29th,thewaysofmakingtraditionalChineseteaandthesocialpractices(习俗)thatgowiththementeredtheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录).Actually,Chinesepeoplehaveplanted,picked,madeanddranktea____5____ancienttimes.China’steaculturehaslotsofsocialpractices.For____6____,anoldcustomisthatahostshouldwelcomeguestswithboiledtea.Boilingteaisoneoftheoldest____7____ofmakingtea.ItstartedintheTangDynasty.Later,intheMingDynasty,afasterwaytook____8____place—steeping(冲泡).____9____,theoldwayisnowcomingbackamongChineseyoungpeople.Peoplesitaroundastove(火炉)when

theyboilteaonit,andtheyenjoythenicemoment.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearelookingforwardto____10____atasteofslowlife.Asonesays,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthebreeze(微风)andchatwithbestfriends.”二、人与自然【1】（2023春·广东茂名·九年级校联考阶段练习）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。OnApril16,2022,threeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyafterstayinginspaceforhalfayear.Amongthem,WangYaping,41,isthe____1____womanastronaut.Afterlanding,shehandedher5-year-olddaughterastarwhichshepromisedsixmonthsearlier.Manypeopleweremovedby____2____shesaidatthattime.Wangwasbornin1980.SheisfromShandongProvince.Fromayoungage,sheworkedveryhard.Latershebecame____3____excellentpilotwithanexperienceof1,600offlying.In2010,shebecameanastronaut.Threeyearslater,Wangwas

____4____tobethememberoftheShenzhou-10spacegroup.ShemadeChinesehistoryby____5____ourschoolchildrenonEarthphysicsphenomena(现象)inspace.SheisthefirstChineseteacherinspace.Duringhersix-monthstayinspace,she____6____outmanytaskswiththeothertwoastronauts.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomantotakepartinaspacewalk.____7____greatWangYapingis!Inan____8____withCCTV,Wangsaid,“Dreamsarelikestarsintheuniverse.____9____lookfarandunreachable(遥不可及),butaslongaswetry,wearesuretoreachthem.”Nowherdreamhas____10____true.Toachieveourdreams,let’sgoforit!【2】（2023·山西晋城·统考一模改编）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容。在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Loaisananimalrescuer（救助者）inShanghai.Sheworkswithagroupofotherrescuerstohelphomelessdogsandcats___1___walkalone.___2___groupiscalledthe“SecondChanceAnimalAid（SCAA）”.Whenaskedwhattheyusuallydo,thegroupmembersalwayssay,“Wegivehomelessanimals‘secondchances’.”“Say‘hello’toJakeandRufus,”saysLena,holdingupa___3___ofcutepuppies（小狗）.“Someonelefttheminaboxintherain,onlyafewdaysaftertheywere___4___.Now,they’rehealthy.Wefeedmilktothemwithabottleeverythreehours.”Anothervolunteer,Emma,showsapictureofsomecatsinabasket.“There___5___sixoftheminaboxbytheroad,onlythreeweeksold,”shesays.“Wewilllookafterthemwell___6___theyareoldenoughtofindnewhomes.”Animalrescuersnotonlyhelpanimals,but___7___alsotrytoteachpeopleaboutanimalcare.“It’simportanttobekind,”saysLena.“Theselittleanimalscan’taskforhelpwhentheyare___8___trouble.”Animalscanbe___9___topeople.Forexample,dogscanhelpthepolicecatchthethievesandfindmissingpeople.Theycanalsohelpblindpeoplecrosstheroad___10___.Theyareourfriends,andweshouldloveandhelpthem.三、人与自我【1】（2023·广东清远·统考一模）AstraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld,lotsofforeignstudentshavecometoChinatostudyit.20-year-oldSayektifromRussiaisoneof____1____.WhenSayektiwas10yearsold,sheoftenhadaheadache.ThenhermothertookhertoseeaTCMdoctorneartheirhome.Thedoctorcheckedherpulse（脉搏）,looked____2____hercarefully,andgavehersomemedicine.Afterseveralweeksof____3____themedicine,shegot____4____atlast.“Hismedicalskillswerelikemagic,”Sayektiwas____5____surprisedatTCMthatsheshowedgreat____6____initanddecidedtostudyit.NowsheisastudentatBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Atfirst,itwastoo____7____forhertounderstandthemeaningsofTCMwordsandexpressionsbecausethecultureandlanguagearedifferent.____8____,theUniversityoffershelp.Itprovidesalotofcourses,includingchemistry,languagestudyandChinese____9____culture.“Iplantoreturntomyhometownaftergraduationand____10____aTCMclinic（诊所）inmyhometown,”saidSayekti,“IwanttotellmyparentsandfriendsthattraditionalChinesemedicineisagoodandwisechoice.”【2】（2023·广东惠州·统考一模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。OncetherewasawomannamedLisainasmallvillage.Shegotangryeasily,soherneighborswereafraidtotalktoher.Shedidn’t___1___anyfriends.Lisareallywantedtomakesomechanges,___2___shehadnoidea.Sheusuallyheardvillagerstalkaboutawiseteacherinthevillage.Hewas___3___atsolvingproblems.Lisadecidedtoaskhim___4___help.Oneday,Lisavisitedtheteacher.Shetalkedaboutherworries,“Sir,Ican’tcontrolmyanger.IusuallysaysomethingbadtoothersandlaterIregretit.___5___shouldIdo?”“Hereisabottlewithsomeliquid(液体的)medicinein___6___.Fromnowon,ifyougetangry,takethe___7___andwaitforasecond.Itwillhelpyou,”theteachersaid.Lisawashappy.Shethankedtheteacherandthenwentback.Inthefollowingdays,Lisafollowedhis___8___.Itreallyworked!Soonallthemedicinewasgone,soLisacametoseetheteacheragain.However,theteachertoldherthattherewasnomedicineinthatbottlebutwater.Heexplained,“Wheneveryougotangryandtookthe‘medicine’,youcouldn’t___9___anything,becausethewaterwasinyourmouth.Thatistheonlywaytogetridof(消除)youranger.Alwayskeepsilentwhenyouareangry,andthetroublecausedbyangerwillnothappen.”____10____that,Lisarealizedtheimportanceofbeingcalm.【3】（2023·广东湛江·校联考一模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。ChenGuanmingisa60-year-oldChinesefarmer.He____1____hisrickshaw(人力车)allthewayfromChinatoRio.ThiswasthethirdOlympicGamesherodeto.Hecalled____2____“Olympicmadman”.Seventeenyears____3____,hestartedhisexcitingtripsasanOlympicmadman.HetravelledaroundChinabeforetheBeijingOlympicsin2008.ThenherodetoLondonin2012,andfinallyhewasinRio.Hesaidthathewould____4____inTokyoin2020fortheTokyoOlympicGames.Chen____5____twoyearsandtravelledalmost40,000milestogettotheLondonOlympics.ForRio,hetookaplanetoCanadafirstandthenrodehisrickshawfromCanadathroughtheUSandSouthAmericatoRio.Therickshawcarriedallhisluggageandweighedas____6____as400pounds.Chendoesn’treallyhavemoney.Thestrangers____7____hemetontheroadhelpedhimalot.Theygavehimencouragement,water____8____warmmeals.Chensaidhisbiggesthopewastoencouragepeopletobebravetofacedifferentkinds____9____difficulties.Whatapositiveman!Wewishhimallthe_____10_____!Ofcourseweshouldtrytolearnthespiritof

“nevergivingup”fromhim.【4】（2023春·广东江门·九年级校考阶段练习）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,。Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,___1___maycomealong.Nobodycanavoidit.So___2___canwedealwithit?Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedusthroughthisseason.Firstly,havingsomesportsdrivesyourstress___3___easilymostofthetime.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,youcanstopstudyingandtakeawalkforfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorun___4___awhile,orplayballgameswiththeirfriends.___5___,listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillmakeyouhappy.Ifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoucanfindallkindsofmusiconlineeasily.Thirdly,ifyouare___6___booklover,readabookyoulikeforhalfanhour.___7___cantakeyoutoplaceswhereyouhaveneverbeen.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressforalittlebit.Lastly,forsure,there’s___8___betterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenI___9___mybestfriendandwetalkaboutourgoodtimesorsomethingfunnyonthephone.____10____that,IfeelbetterbeforeIknowit.Remember,manyothershavethesameexperienceasyouandit’snotsomethingthatcan’tbedealtwith.【5】（2023春·广东东莞·九年级东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校校考阶段练习）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Oneday,Frankwastakingawalkwithhismother.Whentheycametoaprettygarden,hesaidtohismom,“Ihopetoopenthisgateandwalkin.”Hearingwhattheboyandthemothersaid,thegardenerkindlyinvited____1____tocomein.Frank’smotherthankedtheman____2____hisinvitation.Shesaidtoherson,t.“Frank,ifwegointhisgarden,youmust____3____goodcareofeverythinginit.”Franknodded.Frankwalkedalongthebeautifulpaths,buthetouched____4____.Toprotecttheplantsa