压轴题02 定语从句（原卷版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）

压轴题02定语从句考向一：定语从句的关系代词、副词考向二:定语从句只用that不用which引导的情况考向一：主谓一致及定语从句的关系代词、副词1.引导定语从句的关系代词句子成分指人指物主语who,thatwhich,that宾语whom,who,thatwhich,that定语whosewhose（1)who,whom用来指人，who在从句中作主语、宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。Successwillbelongtothosewhoneversay"impossible".成功永远属于那些从不说“不可能”的人。（2)which用来指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。－Whatshallwedonext?我们下一步应该做什么？－TaketheadvicewhichisgivenbyDr.Bloch.采纳布洛赫博士给的建议。（3)that既可指人又可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。IlikethemoviesthatareaboutChinesehistory.我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。（4)whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。Chaplinwasagreatactorwhosenameiswell-knownallovertheworld.卓别林是一位闻名于世的伟大的演员。2.引导定语从句的关系副词（1)when代替时间，where代替地点，相当于“介词＋which”，因此常交替使用。I'llneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIwontheprize.我永远不会忘记我获奖的那天。Thisisthecitywhere/inwhichIhaveworkedfor20years.这就是我工作了20年的城市。（2)why在从句中作原因状语。Wedon'tknowthereasonwhyhedidn'tcomeyesterday.我们不知道他昨天没来的原因。考向二:定语从句只用that不用which引导的情况定语从句只用that不用which引导的情况（1)先行词是指物的不定代词，如all,little,much,everything,anything,nothing等，或先行词被不定代词修饰时。Tomdidallthathecouldtogetonwellwithhisclassmates.汤姆竭尽所能地去和同学们好好相处。（2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshownsofarinthecity.这是该市迄今为止所放映过的最好的电影。（3)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatyouwant.这就是你想要的书。（4)先行词同时含有人和物时。ItookphotosofthethingsandpeoplethatIwasinterestedin.我把感兴趣的人和物拍下来了。1．（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredthequeenofcrimenovels.A．what B．whose C．who D．which2．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）Chinais________theUS’actiononTikTok.“Alotofrisks________arepointedoutarenottrueatall.”saidChew（周受资）,theCFOofByteDance.A．against;that B．for;which C．against;who D．for;that3．（2022·江苏镇江·校联考一模）Ourcountryisnotthepoorcountry_________itusedtobe.A．who B．what C．that D．whom4．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Ilikethepresent________youboughtforme.A．what B．which C．who D．when5．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Isthisthevillage_________youlivedwhenyouwereborn?—Yes.Iwasbornhere.A．where B．which C．that D．what6．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）TheChineseidiomdongrutuotupraisespeople________areactivelikearabbit.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose7．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．which B．what C．who D．that8．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）Theoldwomanlivesinahouse________shebuiltherselfoutoftrash.A．where B．which C．what D．who9．（2023·江苏扬州·模拟预测）MichelleYeoh(杨紫琼),thefirstAsianwomantowinanOscar,encouragedalltheboysandgirls________havedreamslikehertobelieveinthepossibilityoftheirfuture.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose10．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—WhatdoyouthinkofTheThree-BodyProblem____iswrittenbyLiuCixin?—Oh,it’sfantastic.A．who B．what C．why D．that11．（2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测）—WhatapleasanttriptoYangzhou!—Yes,Iwillforeverrememberthefriendsandplacesofinterest________Ivisitedhere.A．who B．what C．that D．which12．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）Mygrandparentsliketoliveinthehouse________isnotverybigbutbrightandcomfortable.A．that B．who C．what D．where13．（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）We’dofferthepoorchildren______don’thaveenoughfoodsomethingtoeat.,A．what B．which C．where D．who14．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）Women__________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasesthan__________whodon’t.A．who;that B．/;these C．who;those D．/;/15．（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）—Doyouknoweverybody________attendedthewedding?—Almost,butIdon’tknowtheoneinahat________youtalkedwithattheentrance.A．who;/ B．whose,that C．that,which D．/,whom16．（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）—Wouldyoulikesomebread?—Iwouldrathereatsomedumplings________haveeggsandvegetablesinthem.A．that B．than C．what D．as17．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）HaveyoufoundtheinformationabouttheheadmastercalledZhangGuimeiinYunnan________youcanuseforyourreport?A．who B．how C．which D．where18．（2021秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末）—WangYapingisthefirstwoman________taughtlessonsinspace.—It’samazing.A．which B．that C．whom D．whose19．（2022秋·江苏宿迁·九年级校考期末）—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Motheristheperson________alwayslovesmenomatterhowIam.A．which B．who C．whom D．what20．（2022秋·江苏·九年级统考期末）I’llneverforgetthepoorchildrenandtheoldschool________Ivisitedinthevillage.A．where B．which C．who D．that21．（2022秋·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）Whocanhelpmefindtheinformationaboutthesinger________Ineedtogiveatalk?A．whom B．who C．what D．which22．（2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A．who B．what C．where D．which23．（2022秋·江苏徐州·九年级统考期末）Wechatisatool________canhelppeopletalktofriendsorsharephotosandideas.A．whose B．who C．which D．what24．（2022·江苏盐城·校考三模）MarieCurieisahero________isknownforthediscoveryofradium.A．which B．/ C．whom D．who25．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Isthisthefactory_________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastMonday?A．one B．where C．inthat D．that26．（2022·江苏徐州·统考模拟预测）—HaveyoureadthebookTheoldmanandtheseawrittenbytheAmericanwriter,Hemingway?—Ofcourse,anamazingstory.It’sthebestbook________I’veeverread.A．which B．what C．who D．that27．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）MichaelJacksonwasasinger________isconsideredasthekingofpopmusic.A．what B．whose C．who D．which28．（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）Wewillfinishourmiddleschool,weshouldsaythankstothosepeople________helpusalot.A．which B．that C．whom D．when29．（2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）Adetectiveissomeone_______looksforcluestosomethingimportant.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which30．（2021·江苏徐州·统考二模）Moststudentsliketheteachers________understandthemwell.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom31．（2017·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogrammecalledReaders?—Wonderful!Itisthebestprogramme________Ihaveeverwatched.A．when B．that C．what D．who32．（2021·江苏盐城·景山中学校考一模）Extreme（极端的）weatherhittheareaduringtherace________washeldonMay22,2021intheYellowRiverStoneForesttouristsiteinJingtaicounty,Baiyincity.A．who B．where C．which D．what33．（2022春·江苏淮安·九年级统考期中）OnDecember31,2020,theNewYearspeech________PresidentXiJinpingmadeencouragedusChinesetoworkharderforourmotherland.A．who B．whose C．which D．what34．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________washonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.A．when B．who C．which D．whose35．（2021·江苏淮安·校考一模）Homeisaplace________yougrowuphopingtoleave,andgrowoldhopingtoreturnto.A．who B．what C．that D．how36．（2021·江苏泰州·校考一模）―Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses________helptotreatthepatientsinHube