专题05：数词 -2023年中考英语考试研究（原题版）（上海专用）

专题05数词1.（2022·上海中考真题）Lilyisreadingthe_________storyinthebookaboutChinesehistory.（six）2．（2021·上海·中考真题）LilyandMaryhaveknowneachotherfor________years.(seventh)3．（2020·上海·中考真题）UncleAndytried_____differentjobs，andfinallychosetobealawyer．（tenth）4．（2019·上海·中考真题）Onthe______pageofthebook，thereisanencouragingstory.（eight）5.（2018·上海·中考真题）Look!The_______ladyfromtheleftinthephotoismyfavouriteteacher.(six)6．（2017·上海·中考真题）Myschoolisgoingtohaveanopendayonthe________ofnextmonth.（ten）7．（2016·上海·中考真题）Couldyoupassmethe________dictionaryfromtherightontheshelf?8．（2014·上海·中考真题）Themedicineshouldbetaken_______adayaftermeals,George.(two)9．（2015·上海·中考真题）Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefromherparentsonher______birthday.A．sixteen B．sixteen’sC．sixteenth D．sixteenths10．（2012·上海·中考真题）Lastyear,IvisitedachemicalfactoryinBaise,thereareabout________workersinit.A．sixthousands B．sixthousand C．sixthousandsof D．sixthousandof知识图表（数词）1.序数词的拼写序数词缩写序数词缩写firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfth1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12thtwentiethtwenty-firstthirtieththirty-fifthfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethhundredth20th21st30th35th40th50th60th70th80th90th100th2.表示计量：即事物的长度、宽度、深度和高度，应采用基数词。Itis50metres/kilometers/mileslong(wide,deep,high).它有50米/千米/英里长（宽、深、高）。3.表示编号：编号的数字如果过小，可用序数词或基数词表示；如果数字较大，通常用基数词表示。1.Thetenthlesson=LessonTen

第10课

2.Room405

第405号房

3.Page215

第215页

4.No.14MiddleSchool

第14中学

5.TelephoneNO.5855806

电话：58558064.表示不确切的数字：基数词后面直接加上复数名词表示精确的数字，而基数词复数形式加上“of”表示不确切的数字。1.fivehundredstudents

500名学生

2.twothousandpeople

2000人

3.fivedozenpencils

5打铅笔

4.hundredsofstudents

几百名学生

5.millionsofworkers

成千上万的工人

6.scoresofchairs

几十张椅子5.表示年龄和岁数

1.Heisaboyof10yeasold.

=Heis10yeasold.

=Heis10(yearsofage).

=Heisaten-year-oldboy.

2.Attheageoften,hebegantolearnEnglish.

3.Myfatherisinhisfifties.

我爸爸50多岁。6.表示年代：表示什么世纪，什么年代时，通常在数词后加s或’s，并在年代前加定冠词the,1.1980’s/1980s（20世纪80年代），读作：nineteeneighties.2.

Hisgrandfatherdiedinthe1970’s/1970s。

7.表示分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是one时，分母不必加s;分子大于one时，分母要加s.1.a(=one)third

三分之一

onefifth

五分之一

2.twothirds

三分之二

threefourths

四分之三

3.Twothirdsofthetreeswerecutdowntenyearsago.8.表示百分数：百分数的表达方式是：基数词+percent（单数形式）+of+名词。1.Thirtypercentofthestudentsinmyclassarefromcities.

2.About61percentofthesurfaceiscoveredbywater.

命题点一：基数词用法一、单项选择1．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）Thetopic“FoodSafety”receives________Internethits(点击)fromcustomerseveryday.A．thousands B．thousand C．thousandof D．thousandsof2．（2022·上海·模拟预测）IttooktheancientChinesepeopleseveral________yearstofinishbuildingtheGreatWall.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredsof D．threehundred3．（2022·上海静安·一模）MyneighbourGrannyWanghadalovelygranddaughterinher________.A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth D．fiftieths4．（2020·江苏·扬州中学教育集团树人学校一模）HisfatherjoinedthePartyin________whenhewasin________.A．1960s;twenties B．the1960s;histwentieth C．1960;histwenties D．1960s;thetwenties5．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Myfatherjoinedthearmyin________whenhewasin________.A．1960s;twenties B．the1960s;histwentiethC．1960;histwenties D．1960s;thetwenties6．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）XiJinping,our_____________president,paidavisittoHarbinlastmonth.Howencouraging!A．69yearsold B．69years’old C．69-year-old7．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第一六三中学校一模）Tomwhois________yearsoldchosethe________problem.Atlast,heworkeditoutandwonthegame.A．nineth,forty B．nine,fortith C．nineteen,fortieth8．（2021·江苏宿迁·九年级期末）JackieChanenteredthefilmindustryin________whenhewasin________.A．the1970s;twentieth B．the1970s;histwentiesC．1970;thetwenties D．1970s;histwenties9．（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）Uptonow,almost________ofthestudentsintheclasshavecompleted________oftheirwork.A．two-thirds;60percents B．two-thirds;60percentC．twothird;60percents D．twothird;60percent10．（2018·上海市民办上宝中学九年级期中）Wechatattracts____thepeople,theyspend80-90_____theirsparetimeonit.A．alargepercentof,percentof B．ahighpercentof,percentageofC．ahighpercentageof,percentof D．alargepercentageof,percentsof11．（2022·甘肃·金昌市第六中学一模）Ithinkweneedtenmoreminutestocleantheclassroom.A．another B．tenothers C．moreten D．anotherten12．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）—Haveyougotreadyforyourtrip?—Notyet.Weneed________boxes.A．morethree B．otherthree C．anotherthree D．threeanother二、用所给单词的正确形式填空13．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）Maria,aladyinherlate_________,looksyoungforherage.（thirty）14．（2022·上海松江·二模）After________daysatsea,theyreturnedhome.(twelfth)15．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）GuAilingwon________(twice)goldmedalsforChinaattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.16．（2022·上海静安·二模）EileenGuhaswon________goldmedalsat2022WinterOlympics.(second)17．（2022·上海长宁·二模）Ihopethatmygrandmotherwillstillbehealthyandactiveinher________.(ninety)18．（2022·上海·模拟预测）AlthoughZhongNanshanisalreadyinhis________,heisstillveryenergetic.(eighty)19．（2022·上海嘉定·一模）Attheageof_________JoeclimbedtheGreatWallbyhimself.(fifth)20．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Theladyinherlate_________looksyoungforherage.(forty)21．（2022·上海浦东新·一模）Itwassaidthatthe________criminalhadbeenarrestedbythattime.(nine)22．（2018·上海·二模）RogerFederer,atennisplayerinhis_________,wontheAustraliaOpenonJanuary28.(thirty)23．（2021·上海·模拟预测）Tom’sgrandfathershowedgreatinterestinBeijingoperainhis________.

（fifty）24．（2021·上海·模拟预测）Simonlearnedhowtofishwithcormorantsinhis______.（twenty）25．（2021·上海松江·二模）Tomcalledhiswife_________adaywhenhewasonbusinessinanothercity.（one）命题点二：序数词用法一、单项选择1．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Dad,Couldyoutellme________?—Well,it’slargeandfullofwater.Itcoversabout________oftheearth.A．howtheseais;onethird B．whattheseaislike;threequartersC．how’sthesea;three-fourth D．whattheseaislike;threequarter2．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Nowadays,________peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andabout________ofthemareadults.A．anumberof;fourfifths B．anumberof;fourfifthC．thenumberof;fourfifth D．thenumberof;fourfifths3．（2020·上海虹口·二模）GrandpareceivedamobilephonefromAuntieLiuonhis________birthday.A．sixty B．sixtieth C．sixties D．sixtieths4．（2022·江苏·常州市第二十四中学九年级期中）Itisreported________ofthesoilaroundtheworldwaspollutedinthe________.A．two-thirds;1990 B．two-third;1990sC．to-third;1990 D．two-thirds;1990s5．（2022·江苏徐州·七年级期中）—Wilson,doyouandElanliveinthesamebuilding?—Yes,Iliveonthe______floor,______floorsaboveElan.A．fifth;two B．two;fifth C．five;second D．fifth;second二、用所给单词的正确形式填空6．（2023·上海闵行·一模）AboutonebillionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativeor________language.(two)7．（2023·上海静安·一模）Lilyisawebfictionloverandthisisthe________books