押广东卷第56-60题 阅读理解B篇记叙文（原卷版）-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题广东卷

押广东卷第56-60题阅读理解B篇记叙文中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。首先，中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的文章都有所训练，迎合中考命题趋势。其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，对书面语言的理解能力，尤其是获取信息的能力。记叙文叙述事件的由来、发展过程以及结局；描绘事物或人物的情景状态。消息、通讯、传记、游记、小说、童话、寓言以及记叙性散文都可归入记叙文范畴。记叙文或者按照时间顺序，或者按照事件的重要性展开。不管什么记叙文，作者都要表达一定的情感或观点，这些情感或观点有的含蓄委婉，有的直白明确；有的边叙述边抒情，有的卒章显志、画龙点睛。这些抒情议论通常是记叙文阅读的难点所在。记叙文命题特点：从命题形式上看，有事实细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意、推理判断题、作者意图题等。记叙文的命题顺序一般按照文章的脉络和故事的发展层层推进，一半以上的题目考查学生对故事具体内容的理解，所以必须弄清文章的来龙去脉。而主旨大意，作者意图之类的题目，集中考查学生对作者情感和观点的理解。答题技巧：（1）顺序答题，不漏细节

记叙文中的事实细节题一般考查其5W（what,who,when,where,why）要素。根据问题，顺序答题，把握好所有相关细节即可正确作答。（2）结合语篇，认真思考

记叙文中有时候会有猜测词义题，这些词或短语一般是大纲范围之外的，所以这样的题不是考查你的记忆力，通常也不是语法，而是考查你对通篇文章或者对文章语段的整体理解能力。（3）解读文章的言外之意

记叙文中的主旨大意、意图观点题要求对作者叙述的意图和观点作进一步剖析，甚至推测作者的语气和态度等。一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，要对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。答题误区：1.忌不带问题。做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的问题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。

2.忌草率行事。在设计阅读理解题时，设计者往往在选项中设计出一个似是而非、干扰性特别强的选项来迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确选项时就草率定案，往往会掉进设题者设置的“陷阱”里，正确的处理方法是:对所给选项进行分析比较，在充分理解阅读材料内容的基础上去伪存真，方可选出正确答案

3.忌主观印象。考生在做题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。

4.忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，文中一两处没看懂的地方可以且放置一边，等把相对容易的题做完后，再回头来处理。（2022·广东·统考中考真题）Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach——onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（极端的）conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.1．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Jerry’sfriends. B．Jerry’sachievements. C．Highmountains. D．Ageographymagazine.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inparagraph2mean?A．Satisfied. B．Lonely. C．Patient. D．Worried.3．WhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?A．Tomakefriends. B．Tohelpscientists. C．Tostudyplants. D．Totrainscientists.4．Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshadchanged________.A．theirhobbies B．theirfriendship C．theirunderstandingoflife D．theirlivingconditions5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DangerousMountainsClimbing. B．ImportantScientificDiscoveries.C．PlantsFoundonHighMountains. D．AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.（2023·广东揭阳·统考一模）Doyouknowhowtomakeaparachute(降落伞)byyourself?Haveyoutriedtomaketheparachutestayintheairlonger?Recently,ourschoolheldaparachute-makingcontest.Weneededtomakeaparachutewithmaterialsgiventousbyourteachers.Theparachutesweseeinourdailylivesseemcomplicated.Butit’snottoodifficulttomakeasimpleone.First,wecutaplasticbagintoaroundshape.Next,wesewedthebagwithsomethread(线)throughthehole.Last,wegathered(集合)thethreadandtiedthemintoaknotwithaweight.Themostdifficultpartwastoworkwithothersasateambecausedifferentmembershaddifferentideas.Afterdiscussionandresearch,weagreedthatthelargertheplasticbagwecut,thebetteritwouldbe.Weevenlearnedthecontrolvariate(量)methodtoknowwhataffectstheparachute,liketheweight,material,surfaceareaandsoon.Westoodoutfromourclasstocompeteagainsttheother12teamsinthefinal.Therulewastoflyourparachutesataheightof3meters.Thewinnerwouldbetheonethatflewthefurthest.Luckily,wewon!Ilearnedhowtoworkinateamandrealizedthatgainingknowledgestartswithpractice.6．Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivingexamples. C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byshowingfacts.7．Whatdoestheunderlineword“complicated”inparagraph2mean?A．basic B．simple C．easy D．hard8．Whatarethestepsofmakingaparachute?a.tiethethreadintoaknotwithaheavything.b.cutaplasticbagintoaroundshape.c.putthethreadtogether.d.sewthebagwiththread.A．b-c-d-a B．b-d-c-a C．c-a-b-d D．c-a-d-b9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Weneedtobuymaterialsonourownifwetakepartinthecontest.B．Onlytheweight,materialandsurfaceareacaninfluenceaparachute.C．Thereweremorethantwelveteamsattendingthefinalcontest.D．Theparachutemadebythewriterandhismembersflewthehighest.10．Whatdidthewriterfinallygetfromthecontest?A．Twoheadsarebetterthanone. B．Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.C．Successbelongstothosewhonevergiveup. D．BothAandB．（2023·广东湛江·校联考一模）ThreedaysafterLiuXinmingwasborn,herparentsweretoldbydoctorsthatthegirlwouldnotseetheworldforever.Foryears,herfamilytriedtopullLiuoutofthedarknessinmanyways.Forexample,theytookhertotheXinmuCinema,asmallstudioinBeijing,whereblindpeoplegettogetherto“see”movieswiththehelpofvolunteerswhotellthestoriesanddescribesubjectsmentionedinthefilms.Inthecinema,Liuknewthatpeoplelikehercouldalsolearnpainting.Withthehelpofherparentsandvolunteers,shebegantoknowaboutcolorsbyconnectingthemtothefeelingsofwarmthorcoldness,theupsanddownsoftherhythms(节奏)inmusicandthechangeablestructures(结构)ofthings.Basedonherlimitedknowledgeoftheworldbutinfinite(无限的)imagination,Liustartedtousecolorsdirectlywithherfingersonpaper.TheteenagegirlhasbroughtlotsofherpaintingstoBloomingintheDark,hersoloexhibitionattheIciLabasgalleryinBeijing’s798ArtZone.Thelivelycolorsshowtherichnessofherinnerworldandherinterestinknowingmoreabouttheworld.11．Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．LiuXinming’seyesightwasweak.B．ThereissomethingwrongwithLiuXinming’seyes.C．LiuXinming’sparentswereworriedabouttheirdaughter.D．LiuXinmingrecoveredaftershehadbeeninhospitalforthreedays.12．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．LiuXinmingwasveryoutgoingandbrave.B．LotsofchildrenlikedLiuXinmingverymuch.C．LiuXinming’sparentstriedtheirbesttohelptheirdaughter.D．LiuXinming’sparentswereverysadafterhearingthenews.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Colors. B．Volunteers. C．Movies. D．LiuXinming’sparents.14．WhatwasLiuXinminggoodat?A．Singing. B．Writing. C．Drawing. D．Dancing.15．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Inafashionmagazine. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inasciencereport. D．Inthenewspaper.（2023·广东肇庆·统考一模）What’syourdream?Isitabigoneorasmallone?WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona.Nothingshouldgetinyourwayevenifyouhavenofeet.An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub’ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersatschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(运球),passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun.“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses”.MomSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,“Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.Muniz’sgymteacheradded,“Heischallengingthesocialnorms(标准).Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim.Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.”Munizwearsaprosthetic(假体的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe’llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam,soMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic(残奥会的)sport.16．Muniz’s________praisedhisfootballabilities.A．able-bodiedteammates B．bestfriendC．momSandra D．gymteacher17．Whatdoestheunderlineword“thrilled”inParagraph3mean?A．excited B．afraid C．disappointed D．nervous18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMuniz’slife?A．Munizplayedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass.B．Munizcouldnotwalkwhenhewasverylittle.C．MunizwasaskedtoflytoBrazilforasummertrainingcamp.D．Munizwearsaprostheticankleandfoottohelphimplayfootballinrainyweather.19．WecanlearnthatMuniz________accordingtothepassage.A．hasdifficultyinlivinganormallifeB．dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamC．willplayfootballfortheSpanishclubD．hehopesthatfootballwillbepartoftheParalympicGames20．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthespiritabout________.A．practicemakesperfect B．failureisthemotherofsuccessC．wherethereisawill,thereisaway D．nothingismoreimportantthanhealth（2023·广东河源·统考一模）LastNovember,scientistYanNingannouncedthatshewouldleaveAmericaandreturntoChina.YanNingiswell-knowntotheChinesepublic.ShestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1996to2000.Afterthat,shestudiedandworkedinAmericaforseveralyears.In2007,shereturnedtoChinaandbecametheyoungestprofessor(教授)atTsinghuaUniversity.Tenyearslater,sheleftTsinghuaUniversityandbecameaprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.ShewaslaterchosenasaforeignmemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciencesandaforeignmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences.Herplanspreadlikewildfireandgotmuchattention.YanNingsaidshewouldresignfromPrincetonUniversityandhelpbuildShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslationinShenzhen.AndshesaidherreturntoChinawasherthirddream.YanNinghopestoofferwhatshehaslearnedtheseyears.Shewantstohelpandsupportmoreyoungpeopleandmaketrulyoriginalbreakthroughs(独创性的突破).ShecallsShenzhenadreamcity,andplanstobuildaworld-knownmedicalresearchcenterthere.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesescientistshavechosentoreturnhome,thankstoChina’seffortsinencouraginginnovation(创新).In2021,morethan1,400ChinesescientistsgaveuptheirjobsinAmericaandreturnedtoChina,a22%increasemorethantheyearbefore.TherearealsomanytopscientistswhohavecomebacktoChinafromBritain,Japanandothercountries.WewelcomethescientistsbacktoChinaandwishthemsuccess.21．WhathappenedtoYanNingin2017?A．ShestartedtostudyatPrincetonUniversity.B．ShebecameastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.C．ShebecametheyoungestprofessoratPrincetonUniversity.D．ShestoppedworkingasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“announced”inParagraph1mean?A．said B．showed C．noticed D．planned23．FromParagraph4,wecanknowthatYanNing________.A．likestoworkwithyoungpeople B．isfamousaroundtheworldC．dreamsbigandputsitintoaction D．hasmadeoriginalbreakthroughs24．ThenumbersandfactsinParagraph5showthat________.A．ChinaneedsmoreandmoreinnovationB．alotoftopscientistschoosetoworkintheUSC．scienceplaysanimportantroleinsocialdevelopmentD．moreandmoreChinesescientistshavecomebackfromabroad25．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GreatScientistsinAmerica B．WelcomeBacktoChinaC．WhataDreamCity D．WhataGreatBreakthrough（2023·广东中山·统考一模）In2014,a23-year-oldyoungmannamedZhouWeidrewalotofattentionacrossChinawithhisexcellentperformanceinarithmetic(算术)ontheChinesegameshowTheBrain.ThegameshowaimstofindthesmartestpersoninChina.ZhouWeiwasabletoexactlycalculatethefourteenthrootofa16-digit(数位)numberwithinoneminuteonhisownduringtheshow.Evenanordinarycalculatorcouldnotgettheresultofsuchdifficultmaths.ZhouWeishockedtheaudiencenotonlybecausehehasspecialcalculatingskill,butalsobecausehewascerebralpalsy(脑瘫)whenhewassixmonthsold.Peoplearenowcallinghimthe“ChineseRainMan”.However,somepeopledidn’tbelievehim.TheybelievedthatZhouWeihadalreadymemorizedtheanswertothemathproblembeforetheshowaired.AsthedoubtsandadmirationforZhouWeispreadaroundChina,peoplepaidmoreattentiontohisfamilyandhisdisability.AccordingtoZhou’smom,likemostdisabledchildreninruralareasinChina,ZhouWeihadadifficultchildhoodbecauseofhisdisease.Schoolsrefusedhim.Zhou’sfamilyisrunningasmallsupermarketnow.Zhoucangetthesumofmoneyforthegoodstheircustomersbuy.Rightnow,asthemostfamouspersoninhishometown,thelocalgovernmentdecidestohelphisfamilyandhimafterhearingaboutZhou’stalent.26．ZhouWeiwasbornin________accordingtothepassage.A．1991 B．1992 C．2000 D．200127．TheaimofTheBrainistofind________.A．somedisabledchildren B．themostfamouspeopleC．thesmartestperson D．peoplewithmathtalents28．Theunderlinedword“admiration”means“________”inChinese.A．憎恶 B．羡慕 C．理解 D．嫉妒29．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．ZhouWeigotagoodeducation B．ZhouWeididn’tlikeschoolC．ZhouWeihadarichfamily D．ZhouWeihadatalentformath30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ZhouWeibecamecerebralpalsywhenhewasborn.B．ZhouWeicaneasilygettheresultofadifficultmathproblem.C．ZhouWeiandhisfamilyliveinaruralareainChina.D．ThelocalgovernmentwillhelpZhouWeiandhisfamily.（2023·广东清远·统考一模）DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ThestoryofBeckerwhoopeneditisverypopular.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciation.Everylittleprogresseachchildmadewasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.31．WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A．Itsowner’sstory B．Itsquietenvironment C．Itsstrictrules D．Itsgoodlocation32．HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?A．Forabout10years. B．Forabout15years.C．Forabout20years. D．Forabout30years.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“professional”inParagraph5mean?A．confident B．proud C．expert D．popular34．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inatravelguide B．Inanotice C．Inasciencereport D．Inamagazine35．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ASilentBreadShop B．ATrainingCourseC．ABeautifulCity D．DeliciousLocalFood（2023·广东珠海·珠海市第九中学校考一模）HereisastorysharedbyMr.Sweetonhisblog.Today,ourlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewaspreparingsupper,andhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Afterhismomdriedherhandsonanapron,shereadit,andthisiswhatitsaid:Forgoingtothestoreforyou＄4.00.Forcuttingthegrassinthegarden＄4.00.Forcleaningu