专题18：句型转换 -2023年中考英语考试研究（原题版）（上海专用）2

专题18句型转换1（2022·上海中考真题）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）48.Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport.（改为一般疑问句）_________thenewrobots_________passengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport?49.Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.（对划线部分提问）________________isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?50.Theresearchgroupdiscoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.（改为被动语态）Anewkindofinsect__________________bytheresearchgrouplastweek.51.Thechildrenarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend.（改为简单句）Thechildrenarediscussing__________________dothisweekend.52.Afterhearingthenews,Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleep.（保持句意基本不变）Afterhearingthenews.Tomwas_________excited_________fallasleep.53.“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改为间接引语）Iaskedthetourguide_________we_________gototheVRexperiencecentre.54.thetask,promisedto,finish,assoonaspossible,theengineer（连词成句）___________________________________________________________.2.（2021·上海中考真题）32．Mydeskmateborrowedsomebooksfromthelibraryatnoon.（改为否定句）Mydeskmate________________anybooksfromthelibraryatnoon.33．DoctorWuMengchaosavedalotofpatients’lives.（改为被动语态）Alotofpatients’lives________byDoctorWuMengchao.34．Johniswonderinghowhecankeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.（改为简单句）Johniswondering________________keepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.35．“HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”Lindaaskedme.（改为间接引语）Lindaaskedme________I________visitedtheNationalBookExpo.五、划线部分提问36．Thegovernmenthasspent10millionyuanimprovingthewaterquality.（对划线部分提问）________________hasthegovernmentspentimprovingthewaterquality?六、同义句转化37．Ihadagoodtimeintheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.（保持句意基本不变）I________intheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.七、将所给单词连成句子38．amealplan,thecommunity,make,fortheaged,istryingto（连词成句）________________.3.（2020·上海中考真题）62．ThemiddleschoolboycantelltraditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish．（改为一般疑问句）_____themiddleschoolboy_____traditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish？63．Leehashelpedthelocalpeopleselltheirproductssincehereturnedtohishometown.（对划线部分提问）__________hasLeehelpedthelocalpeopleselltheirproducts?64．Thevolunteerworkedhardtogetmorekidsbacktoschool．（改为感叹句）__________thevolunteerworkedtogetmorekidsbacktoschool!65．The13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayerattractedalotoffans.（改为被动语态）Alotoffans__________bythe13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayer.66．Juliadecidedtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme．（保持句意基本不变）Julia__________hermindtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme．67．"WilltheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai？"Oliviaaskedhersecretary．（改为间接引语）Oliviaaskedhersecretary_____theexhibition_____beheldinShanghai．68．belongsto，hardworking，intheend，students，success（连词成句）______________________________________________________62．4.（2019·上海中考真题）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）37.LucypractisestheviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.（改为否定句）Lucy____________theviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.38.MysisterwilltakepartintheChinesepoemcontestinafewdays.（对划线部分提问）____________willyoursistertakepartintheChinesepoemcontest?39.Thegovernmentistakingactiontoimproveairquality.（保持句意不变）Thegovernmentistakingactionto______airquality________40.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewwashingmachine.（改为简单句）Ihavenoidea____________operatethenewwashingmachine.41.ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10.（改为被动语态）Thepictureofablackhole____________totheworldbythescientistsonApril10.42.“AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday?”Aaronaskedme.（改为间接引语）Aaronaskedme____________freetogotohisplacethatSaturday.43.theirfuture，learn，teenagers，bythemselves，toplan，should（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________________5.（2018·上海中考真题）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)62.JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.(改为否定句)John___________tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.63.Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.(对划线部分提问)___________doesGracedoonlineshopping?64.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday(改为被动语态)Aclassmeetingwill___________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.65.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.66.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.(保持句意不变)___________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.67.Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.(保持句意不变)Thesecretary___________tothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.68.manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there(连词成句).___________________________________________________________________6.（2017·上海中考真题）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．Theinventionofsmartphoneschangedtheworldinmanyways．（改为一般疑问句）theinventionofsmartphonestheworldinmanyways？63．Thatamusementparkhaslotsoftouristsduringtheholiday．（就划线部分提问）thatamusementparkhavelotsoftourist？64．Thelocalgovernmentorganizesthefilmfestivaleveryautumn．（改为被动语态）Thefilmfestivalbythelocalgovernmenteveryautumn．65．Shared﹣bikesareverypopularinsomebigcities．（改为感叹句）shared﹣bikesareinsomebigcities!66．"Haveyoueverbeeninahotairballoon？"Melissaaskedhermom．（改为宾语从句）Melissaaskedhermomsheeverbeeninahotairballoon．67．PM2.5doesharmtopeople'shealthandtheenvironment．（保持句意基本不变）PM2.5ispeople'shealthandtheenvironment．enables，variousinformation，theInternet，tocollect，teenagers（连词成句）__________________________________________________________-命题点一：改写句子1．（2022·上海市实验学校九年级期末）Theservantwasunawareoftheseriousnessofthecurrentsituation.(改为反义疑问句）Theservantwasunawareoftheseriousnessofthecurrentsituation,________________?2．（2022·上海市实验学校九年级期末）“Whatdidyoudotothepoordog?”theladyaskedherson.(改宾语从句)Theladyaskedhersonwhathe________________tothepoordog.3．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）Theytookthewoundedmanintoasmalltemplenearbyatonce.

(改为被动语态)Thewoundedman________________intoasmalltemplenearbyatonce.4．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）Thegateistoosmallfortheelephanttogothrough.

(改为复合句)Theelephantis________big________itcan’tgothroughthesmallgate.5．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit.

(改为反意疑问句)Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit,________?6．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）MissEvansaskedBob,“Willyoujointhechessclubthisweekend?”（改为宾语从句）MissEvansaskedBob________he________jointhechessclubthatweekend.7．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Asupersmartcomputercontrolsagroupofspaceshipsinthefilm.(改为被动语态)Agroupofspaceships________byasupersmartcomputerinthefilm.8．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Wefeltsoproudtogetfirstprizeinthecompetitionagain.（改为感叹句）________wefelttogetfirstprizeinthecompetitionagain!9．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）MymotherdoessomeshoppingonSunday.（改为否定句）Mymother________anyshoppingonSunday.10．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Themusicinthebarwasverynoisy.Icouldn’tstayanylonger.(合并为一句)Themusicinthebarwas________noisy________Icouldn’tstayanylonger.11．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriver.(改为被动语态)Somerubbish________________intotheriver.12．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Theseflowersgiveapleasantsmell.(改感叹句)________________theseflowerssmell!13．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Sandyhastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.(改为一般疑问句)________Sandy________tolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends?14．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Martingaveusareportabout“TheFutureofWaterDevelopment”.（改为一般疑问句）________Martin________youareportabout“TheFutureofWaterDevelopment”？15．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Theboysaidtous,“Ilikereadingdetectivestoriesverymuch”.(改为间接引语)Theboysaidtous________________readingdetectivestoriesverymuch.16．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Studentsmusttrytheirbesttodeveloptheirownabilities.(改为反意疑问句)Studentsmusttrytheirbesttodeveloptheirownabilities,________________?17．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）Thestudentsshouldsweeptheflooreveryday.(改为被动语态）Thefloorshould__________________bythestudentseveryday.18．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）TheChineserarelyhavehamburgersformeals.(改为反意疑问句）TheChineserarelyhavehamburgersformeals,__________________?19．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）She’snevertakenatraintogotravelling.(改为一般疑问句）_________she_________takenatraintogotravelling?20．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）“WhenwillwegototheShanghaiDisneylandPark?”myfriendaskedme.(改为间接引语)Myfriendaskedme________we________gototheShanghaiDisneylandPark.21．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?Thepolicemanaskedtheman.(合并为一句)Thepolicemanaskedtheman________healways________suchanearlytrain.22．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Theoldmanisveryweak.Hecannotwalkfor20mileseveryday.(合并为一句)Theoldmanis________weak________walkfor20mileseveryday.23．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）ThestudentshaveperformedtheplaySoundofMusicforyears.(改为被动语态)TheplaySoundofMusic________________performedbythestudentsforyears.24．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Bothofthetwobrothershavesavedenoughmoneytobuyanewflat.(改为否定句)________ofthetwobrothers________savedenoughmoneytobuyanewflat.25．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightagainstpollution.(改为被动语态)Enoughlaws________________madetofightagainstpollutionbythegovernment.26．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Shelooksverybeautifulinherbluehat.（改为感叹句）________beautifulshe________inherbluehat!27．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Theyhadlunchatschoolyesterday.（改为否定句）They________________lunchatschoolyesterday.28．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）“Areyoudoingyourhomework,May?”Motherasked.(把直接引语改为间接引语)MotheraskedMay________she________doingherhomework.29．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Wesawacrewfilmingascene.(改为一般疑问句)________you________acrewfilmingascene?30．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）TheterribleearthquakeinChilekilledoverfourhundredpeopleinFebruary.(改为被动语态)OverfourhundredpeopleinChile________________bytheterribleearthquakeinFebruary.31．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddonext?(改为简单句)Canyoutellme________________donext?32．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）“Willyoucometoplaywithmehisweekend?”TomaskedJack.(改为复合句)TomaskedJack________he________cometoplaywithhimthisweekend.33．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Therewasaniceatmosphere.(改为一般疑问句)________________aniceatmosphere?34．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Lucyboughtanewcomputerlastweek.(改为反意疑问句)Lucyboughtanewcomputerlastweek,________________?35．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Couldyoutellme?HowcanIdealwithalltheseproblems?(合成宾语从句)Couldyoutellmehow________________dealwithalltheseproblems?36．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）YouwerestudyingEnglishatsevenyesterdaymorning.(改为反意疑问句)YouwerestudyingEnglishatsevenyesterdaymorning,________?37．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Iwashavingadancingcontestat10a.m.thedaybeforeyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)________you________adancingcontestattena.m.thedaybeforeyesterday?38．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Ourteachersalwaystellustokeeptheenvironmentclean.（改为被动语态）We__________always__________tokeeptheenvironmentcleanbyourteachers39．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Youhavetostayandwork.（改为反意疑问句）Youhavetostayandwork,____________________?40．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）TheboymadefunofthegirllastSunday.(改为否定句)Theboy____________________funofthegirllastSunday.41．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtomakethecityclean.(改为被动语态)Somethingshould________________bythegovernmenttomakethecityclean.42．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）Thelittleboyhasalreadyfinishedreadingthesciencefiction.(改为否定句)Thelittleboy________finishedreadingthesciencefiction________.43．（2022·上海·九年级期末）Didyousendhimtheparcelbyairmail?(改为被动语态）________theparcel________tohimbyairmail?命题点二：同义句转化44．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）Westartedatsevensothatwecouldreachtheworld-famousamusementparkearly.

(保持句意基本不变)We________atsevensothatwecouldreachtheworld-famousamusementparkearly.45．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Putonacoat,oryouwillcatchacold.(保持原句意思不变)________you________putonacoat,youwillcatchacold.46．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）WecangetvariousticketsifweclickontheInternet.(保持句意不变)Varioustickets________________ifweclickontheInternet.47．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Themandidn’tmoveatalluntiltheambulancecame.（改为倒装句）Notuntiltheambulancecame________theman________.48．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Justthen,thetelephonerang.（改为同义句）________________________,thetelephonerang.49．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）ThesituationissoseriousthatwemustdosomethingtosavetheEarth.(保持句意不变)Thesituationis__________________forustodosomethingtosavetheEarth.50．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）Themanagersaidsorrytothecustomersforthequalityoftheproducts.(保持句意不变）Themanager________________thecustomersforthequalityoftheproducts.51．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）Emily’sparentsgotupearlysothattheycouldgettotheairportontime.(保持句意基本不变)Emily’sparentsgotupearly________________togettotheairportontime.52．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）It’sapieceofcakeforFranktoworkouttheproblem.(保持句意基本不变)It’s________forFrankto________theproblem.53．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Thelightintheroomwassoweakthatthedoctorwasn’tabletooperate.(改为同义句)Thedoctor________dothe________insuchbadlightinsidetheroom.54．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Weweresoexcitedthatwecouldn’tsayawordwhenwegottheprize.(保持句意基本不变)Wewere________excited________sayawordwhenwegottheprize.55．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Juliaspokesoclearlythatallofuscouldcatchher.(保持句意基本不变)Juliaspoke________________formostofustocatch.56．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.（保持句意基本不变）Dolphinsare____________________tofollowtheinstructions.57．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）Thecomputerissotinythatyoucanputitintoyourpocketeasily.(保持句意基本不变)Thecomputeris________________foryoutoputintoyourpocketeasily.命题点三：划线部分提问58．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）Myelderbrotherisofaverageheight.(对划线部分提问)________________isyourelderbrother?59．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）OurheadmasterwenttoBeijingtoattend