专题05 短文语境提示填空-学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（广东专用）（原卷版）

专题05短文语境提示填空一、短文首字母填空（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考一模）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词)Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebadforourh____1____inmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Peoplemayhavet____2____breathinginspringinthenorthofChina.Peoplethrowawaymountainsofrubbisheverywhere,whichmakesourenvironmentverydirty.Noisepollutionsometimescanmakepeopled____3____sosomepeoplemaylosetheirhearing.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelightmayc____4____somekindsofillnesses.Itmaymakepeoplefeelterribleandisespeciallybadfortheeyes.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoa____5____pollutingtheEarthsothatourplanetwillbecomegreenerandwecanliveabetterlife.（2023·广东广州·中山大学附属中学校考一模）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Earthquakesareoneofthemostdeadlynaturald___6___intheworld.Theyhappenmorefrequentlythanyouwoulde___7___.Inthe24hoursafteryoureadthis,400to500earthquakeswillshaketheEarth.Youwon’tn___8___mostofthembecauseyouliveinarelativelystable（相对稳定的）areaorthequakeistoofarawayorbecausethequakewillbetoosmalltobeawareof.Earthquakesarec___9___bysuddenbreaksinrockmasses（岩体）deepintheEarth.Rockmassesarealwaysunderveryhighpressure.Ifthep___10___inacertainareabecomestoomuchandtherockmassesbreak,anearthquakehappens.Butexactlywhentherockmassesreachthebreakingpointisamystery.ChinaislocatedontheEurasiaplate,whereearthquakeshappenfrequentlyduetotheEarth’splatesknockingagainsteachother.（2023·广东广州·统考一模）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。You’llsoonfinishjuniorhighschoolandenteranewschool.Youmaybec____11____aboutthenewenvironment.Forexample,youmayfeelunconfidentaboutgettingalongwithnewpeopleandmakingmorefriends.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouleaveyourworriesbehind.First,beconfident.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Inthisway,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencedaybydayandm____12____tofitinwiththenewpeopleandhaveasenseofbelongingoneday.Second,takingpartingroupactivitiesmoreo____13____canhelpyoumakemorefriends.Trytogoouttoplaywithotherswheneveryoucantodevelopfriendship.Third,trytosmilemore.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastbutdoesthemost.Smilingisagoodh____14____thatcanhelpyousendbothyourfriendshipandlove.Finally,remembertobehumorousandpositive.Peoplewilllikeyouforc____15____themup.（2023·广东广州·校联考一模）根据下列短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词)。MargaretPorterisamusicteacherwhoteachesviolin.Herstudentshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttenstudentsandeachlessont___16___anhour.Inaddition,eachstudenthasonep___17___lessonaweekwithhersothatshecanknowmoreaboutthem.Parentsalsohavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentsalsoshowtheiri___18___inthelessonsandenjoythetimewiththeirchildren.Fromtheearliestlessons,studentslearntoplaybyear.Theydon’te___19___trytoreadmusicuntiltheyhaveplayedforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotsupposedtoproducegreatviolinists.Shes___20___thatstudentswhoperformreallywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.二、短文语境提示填空（2023·广东中山·统考一模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Yougettostayathomealone!You’reprobablyexcited,butyoumightalsobealittlenervous.That’sperfectlycommon.Buthowcanyoureallykeepthepossible____21____awayfromyouwhileyouareathomealone?Don’tworry.Thefollowingadvicemay____22____you.Followyourparents’rules.Yourparentswantyoutostay____23____.That’swhytheyhaverules.Ifyou’renotsurewhattherulesare,sitdownwithyourparentsandmakealistof____24____together.Lockthedoorsandwindows.Althoughbreak-ins（非法进入）areunusual,theycanhappen.Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepthedoorsandwindows____25____whenyouareinside.Inthisway,noonecancomein____26____youlethimin.Ifsomeoneyoudon’tknowcomes,it’sbesttoignore（忽略）it.Ifthepersonisdelivering（递送）apackage,askhimorhertoleaveitoutsideorcomeback____27____.Stayawayfromdangerousthingsinthehouse.Eventhoughyou’restayingathomealone,youstillneedtostayawayfromdangerousthings.Don’t____28____withfire,knivesorthingswithelectricity.What’smore,don’ttakeanymedicine____29____readingitsdirectionscarefully.Callyourparentsifyouneedto.Ifsomething____30____andyoudon’tknowwhattodo,callyourparents,relativesortrustedneighbors.Theycanhelpyousolvetheproblem.It’sbesttoknowyourparents’phonenumbersbyheart.（2023·广东东莞·东莞市万江第三中学校考一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Road-sidebusinesshasbecomeahottopicrecently.PremierLiKeqiangoncesaidthatroad-sidebusinesscanreflectcommonpeople’slifelively.Lastweekend,fourcollegestudentsdecidedtotastethetradepatternanddifficultiesoflifeoutsideschool___31___sellingvegetablesonthesideoftheroadtogether.Inthemorning,theyhadto___32___upat3o’clock.First,theywenttothefarmnearthecitytobuydifferent___33___ofvegetables.Toreducethecost,theylearnttobargainwiththe___34___.Thentheywentbacktothecityassoonaspossibletotakeupastreetstall.Atabout6:30a.m.afterputtingvegetablesinorderandniceronesontop,theybeganto___35___vegetables.Theypeddled(叫卖)___36___andactivelytoattractcustomers.Whenthevegetableswerenotsoldout,theygavethemfreetothe___37___people.Aftertwodays,theyearnedabout300yuan.Afterthisunusualexperience,they___38___theirfeelingswitheachother.“Weweretired,___39___wegainedalot.Comparedwithhangingout,suchsocialpracticemakesuslearn___40___difficultitistomakemoney.”saidWangWen,whocameupwiththisidea.（2023·广东惠州·惠州一中校考一模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Doingexerciseisveryimportantforahappyandhealthylife.Sopeopleallovertheworldhaveinventedmanykindsofexerciseso____41____.Baduanjin,akindofChinesetraditionalsport,isjustoneof____42____.ThetraditionalChineseexercisewasinventedovereighthundredyearsago.Atfirst,itwasusedasonekindofbasicexerciseforShaolinWushu.Itisdividedintoeightparts,eachpartof____43____hasoneaction.Compared____44____othersports,Baduanjinisslowandplayedwithlightmusic.Althoughitissimpleandeasytolearn,itworkswell.Peopleonlyneedtowearcomfortable____45____,socksandshoesbeforedoingit.Itusedtobe____46____withtheelders.However,noonehasexpectedthatmoreandmoreyoungChinesehave____47____inlovewithit.Theythinkit’sperfectforthem,especiallyforofficeworkers.Afterthey____48____hourssittinginfrontofthecomputer,doingBaduanjinisagoodchoicetohelpthemrelaxandsleepwell.Theyalsobelievethatitwillmakethinpeoplestrongandfatpeopleloseweight____49____theykeeppractisingitatleastonceaday.SomeyoungChineseareevenmakingeffortstospreadtheChinesesportaroundtheworldtohelpforeignersknow____50____wonderfulourChinesecultureis!（2023·广东江门·台山市新宁中学校考一模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Oneday,fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany.Theycouldn’tusethephoneortheInternetinsidetheroom,____51____theycoulddowhatevertheyliked.Onthefirstday,theywereexcited.Theytalked____52____theirbrightfuture.Unluckily,therewasnointerviewthatday.Theycameagainonthesecondday.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasn’tanynewsabouttheinterview____53____.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,they____54____atthecompanyearlier.Stillnonewscame.Mostofthemwereangry.Somethoughtthecompanydidn’tcarefor____55____.Someregrettedcominghere.Onlyonemanwas____56____fromothers.Hedidn’tcomplain(抱怨)anything.Hewashappyallthosethree____57____.Thebossappearedinthelateafternoon.Hesaidtheirinterviewhadendedandonly____58____happymanwaschosen.Theyaskedtheboss____59____hechosetheman.He____60____,“Wewantsomeonethatcankeephappyineverysituation.Keepinghappyisanability.”Wecan’tcontroleverything,butwecanfindsomethingthatmakesushappyevenifwe’reintrouble.（2023·广东东莞·统考一模）请用适当的词完成下列的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。LuoWenxiaoisa12-year-oldstudentatWuhanWuluoluMiddleSchool,Hubei.Hepostedan“advertisement”sellinghandwrittenspringcouplets(春联)andthefu(福)characteronWeChat___61___Jan10.He___62___praisedbymanypeoplebecauseofhisexcellentcalligraphy(书法).Inlessthanamonth,hehas___63___morethan100piecesofworkandearnedover800yuan.Andhedonatedallthemoneytopoorandoldpeopleinhiscommunity.Luocameupwiththe___64___byhimself.“Iwantpeoplearoundmetofeelthebeautyofcalligraphy(书法)andembrace(拥抱)traditionalcustoms,”Luosaid.Hisparentssupportedhim.Ashedidn’thaveaWeChataccount,hismotherlethimuse___65___.Theyseteachspringcouplets’___66___at20yuanandeachfucharacterwas5yuan.Luohaspracticedcalligraphy___67___twoyearsago.Butthiswasthe___68___timehewrotesomanyspringcouplets.“IhaveneverwrittensomanyspringcoupletsbeforeandIhavetowriteeachcharactervery___69___.Itwillbeafailure____70____it’stoobig,toosmallorthedistancebetweentwocharactersistooclose,”Luosaid.Heisaperfectionist.“Eveniftherewasasmallflaw(瑕疵),hewouldthrowitaway,”Luo’smother,NiLisaid.LuosaidthathelearnedalotaboutChinesecultureandhewouldkeeppracticingcalligraphy.（2023·广东佛山·统考一模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Jane’sbrotherSteve’s9thbirthdaywasjusttwoweeksaway.Shewantedtobuyanewbasketball____71____him.ThebasketballSteveplayedwithwasgettingold.Janesavedsomemoneybutnot____72____toaffordabasketball.Andshedidn’twanttoaskmoneyfromherparents.Shedecidedtoseeifherneighborshadanyoddjobs(零工)shecoulddoforthem.Shepickeduphercourage____73____wenttoMrs.Wilson’shousenextdoor.“Iwillwashyourcarforadollar,”shesaid.Mrs.Wilsontold____74____togoaheadandwashthecar.JanealsocleanedMrs.Wilson’syardandswepthersidewalk(行道)fortwodollars.Jane____75____theSteeles’dogafterwashingit.Eachjobwasdifferent,andJaneworkedvery____76____.Shewasquitetiredatnightandsleptlikeabearinwinter.Littlebylittle,Jane____77____enoughmoneyforthebasketball.TwodaysbeforeSteve’sbirthday,Janewasgiventhelastdollarsheneededandwenttothestore.Whensheboughtthebasketball,Janeproudly____78____forit.WhenSteveopenedthe____79____fromhissisteronhisbirthdayandsawthenewbasketball,hewasmovedtotears.“NowIknow_____80_____youworkedsohardinthepastfewdays!”hesaid,“You’rethebestsisterever!”Janewasglad.Allofhereffortspaidoff.（2023·广东中山·中山一中校考一模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Inthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar,productsmadeinChinahavecaughttheattentionfromallovertheworld.____81____couldbeseenbothonandoffthefields,asChinesecompaniesarethebiggestsponsors(赞助商).TheWorldCupfinalgamewas____82____inQatar’sbiggeststadium(体育馆),whichwasbuiltbyaChinesecompany.Doyouknow____83____largeitis?Ithas80,000seats!Asthemainstadium,theclosingceremonyandtengamestookplacethere,____84____thefinalgame.Chinesecompaniesalso____85____the“fanvillage”withmorethan6,000containerhouses.Witheachhousedesignedfor____86____people,thefanvillagecouldholdupto12,000fansintotal.ThebusesrunningonelectricitywerealsomadeinChina____87____theywereusedfortakingfanstothestadium.AuniversityinChinaofferedthetechnologiesofwateringandtakingcareofthe____88____inthesoccerfields.Besidesbigcompanies,producersfromYiwu,China’scapitalofsmallgoods,alsomadeagreatinfluenceduringthisgreateventfor____89____lovers.Over70percentoftheproductsforthis2022WorldCup,fromsoccerballs____90____nationalflags,weremadeinYiwu.ThepeopleinQatarwereverythankfultoChina.（2023·广东湛江·校联考一模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。ChenGuanmingisa60-year-oldChinesefarmer.He____91____hisrickshaw(人力车)allthewayfromChinatoRio.ThiswasthethirdOlympicGamesherodeto.Hecalled____92____“Olympicmadman”.Seventeenyears____93____,hestartedhisexcitingtripsasanOlympicmadman.HetravelledaroundChinabeforetheBeijingOlympicsin2008.ThenherodetoLondonin2012,andfinallyhewasinRio.Hesaidthathewould____94____inTokyoin2020fortheTokyoOlympicGames.Chen____95____twoyearsandtravelledalmost40,000milestogettotheLondonOlympics.ForRio,hetookaplanetoCanadafirstandthenrodehisrickshawfromCanadathroughtheUSandSouthAmericatoRio.Therickshawcarriedallhisluggageandweighedas____96____as400pounds.Chendoesn’treallyhavemoney.Thestrangers____97____hemetontheroadhelpedhimalot.Theygavehimencouragement,water____98____warmmeals.Chensaidhisbiggesthopewastoencouragepeopletobebravetofacedifferentkinds____99____difficulties.Whatapositiveman!Wewishhimallthe_____100_____!Ofcourseweshouldtrytolearnthespiritof

“nevergivingup”fromhim.（2023·广东揭阳·揭阳市实验中学校考一模）Asweallknow,JiangZeminwastheformer(以前的)chairmanofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.LotsofChinesethinkthatheis____101____greatmanbecausehehasmadeimportantcontributionstoChina.JiangZeminwas___102___inYangzhou,JiangsuProvinceonAugust17,1926.HejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina____103____April,1946.AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1947,____104____workedinShanghaiYiminFoodFactory.Duringthattime,healsotook____105____inrevolutionary(革命的)work.In1956,hebecameanengineerinChangchunNo.1AutomobileFactory.Inthefollowingyears,hehasmade____106____contributionstomanyindustriesofChina,especiallyintheelectronicindustry.In1993,JiangZeminwas_____107_____tobethechairmanofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Duringtheseperiods,he____108____manycorrectdecisionstomakeChinastrongerthanbefore.However,hepassedawayatthe____109____of96.Allinall,ChairmanJiangZeminissogreat____110____hewillliveinpeople’sheartsforever.（2023·广东珠海·珠海市文园中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在所给的空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedsomeadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeople___111___abouttheirexperience.“Whenyou’reateenager,sometimesyoufeelasifyou’realoneandthere’s___112___youcantalkto.DoyouknowtwentypercenttothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahardtimegoingthroughtheperiod?Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeismucheasierifyou___113___yourtroublewithotherslikeyourparents.IregretIdidn’ttakethe____114____whensomeonegaveittome.”

—ByJasper“WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtIwouldbecomeateacher.Iactedbadlyinclass,butnowIfeel____115____aboutthat.Iknowhowchallengingmyjobis,soIhopekidscanshowtheir___116___morerespect.Ihopekidscanunderstandthatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjustmakethemsad.”—BySteve“WhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearned___117___tosavemoney.Ijustspentit!MyparentsalwaysboughtmeeverythingIwanted,butnowIrealizetheyspentlittlemoney___118___themselves.IwishI’dhaveknownmoreaboutplanningmymoney.Iamnot___119___onlyone!Itseemsthattoday’steenagersknowaboutmoneyplanningeven___120___thanIusedtodo.Idohopetheycanlearnmoreaboutitearlier.”—ByAnna（2023·广东茂名·统考一模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Ayoungmanfailedinhisbusinessandhiswifelefthim.Hewas____121____andkeptcrying.Hedidn’tknow____122____couldhelphim.Oneday,hewentintoaforestalone.Thenhemetanoldmanwholivedin____123____smallhousethere.He____124____hisstorywiththeoldmanandasked,“CanyoutellmethereasonwhyIshouldnotgiveup?”“Look,”theoldmansaid,“doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themanreplied.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Icaredfor____125____carefully.Afterafewdays,thefernquicklycameoutfromtheland,”theoldmansaid.“Iwateredthebambooseedforyears.____126____,itstilldidn’tsprout(发芽).Ididn’tgiveupandcontinuedto____127____afterit.Afterseveralyears,itsproutedandgrewahundredfeethigh.Inthepastfouryears,itsroot(根)hasgrownstrongly____128____itcangrowquicklyontheground.Sowhenyouarefightingagainstfailure,youaregrowingstrongroots.”____129____theend,themanthankedtheoldmanandlefttheforesthopefully.Withthe_____130_____oftheoldman,hebelievedhewouldsucceedinhisbusinessandlifeagain.（2023·广东佛山·统考一模）阅读下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文连贯的要求，在短文中的空缺处填写一个意思恰当且形式正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题目的位置。JohnAllen,anAmericanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld’slargestlibrary,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor!”HemeantthattheInternetis____131____ofinformation,butitisdifficulttofindwhatyoureally____132____.Allens