专题13 阅读填表（5空）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）专题13阅读填表（5空）（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）Overthepastbillionsofyears,manyanimalsandplantshavelivedonthisbeautifulplanet.Butabout99.9percentofthemdiedout.Thisisbecausetheycouldn’tadaptto（适应）wheretheylived.Tosurvive,livingthingsmustchangeovertime.Thisiscalledevolution（进化）.Whenreadingthisarticle,pleaserememberthateveryoneofusisaluckydog.Weevolve,andwesurvive!Afteryearsofevolution,nowwehavetheabilitiestoliveintheworldandenjoyit.Justlikehumans,otheranimalson-Earthalsoevolvegreatabilities.Forexample,giraffesliveonthegrasslandofAfrica.Toadapttolifethere,theyhaveevolvedlongerneckstoreachthehightrees,aswellaslongerlegstorunawayfromlionsandcheetahs（猎豹）.However,evolutionalsogivesgiraffesastrangehabit:Theyonlysleepforabout30minutesadayandlessthan5minutesatime,andtheysleepstanding!Whyaretheysowakeful?Well,that’sbecausetheyaresotall.Theyneedlongertimegettingoffthegroundandrun.Becauseofthisspecialsleepstyle,theywon’tbecomeeasymealsforothers.Asyousee,evolutionisn’talwaysperfect.Ithelpsanimalstolive,butitsometimesalsogivesthemwhattheydon’treallywant.Don’tfeelsorry.It’spartofnaturalselection（选择）.Inordertosurvive,allofthisisnecessary.FactsAboutEvolutionWhyevolutionhappensHumansandotheranimalsonearthneedtoevolvegreatabilitiestoadopttothe____1____.Takegiraffesfor____2____Theyhaveevolvedlongernecksto____3____hightrees,aswellaslongerlegstorunawayfromdangerousanimals.Theyonlysleepforaveryshorttimeandtheysleepstanding,ortheywillbeeatenbyothers____4____.WhetherrevolutionisperfectEvolutionisn’talwaysperfect.Ontheonehand,ithelpsanimalstolive.Ontheotherhand,itsometimescannotjust____5____theirneed.（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。Whenstudentsgetboredwiththeboringhoursoftheory(理论)classes,thepracticalclassesbringrelaxationtothem.Thelaboratoryistheplacewherestudentsactuallygethands-onexperienceaboutthelessonstheyhavelearned.Highschoolstudentsareallowedtoperformthebasicexperimentsofdifferentbranchesofscience,mainlyphysics,chemistryandbiology.However,labsafetyisofgreatimportance.Labsafetyrulesaremainlyaboutpersonalsafetyandproperhandlingofinstrumentstoavoidaccidentsinsidethelab.Middleschoolisthefirstchanceforstudentstoworkinasciencelab.Labexperimentsshouldbecarriedoutquitecarefully.Andthestudentsarealwaystoldtofollowtheguidelinestomakesureoflabsafety.Therefore,firstofall,youmustbecarefulofyourpersonalsafety.Soyoushouldbedressedinafull-sleevedapron(围裙)whileperformingexperiments.Gloves,safetyglassesandcapsarealsoimportantthingsrequiredforpersonalsafety.Sinceyouaredealingwiththeinstrumentsorthechemicalsforthefirsttime,youmightbecurioustotrysomethingnew.Butsuchactivitiesoftenleadtolabdangers.So,avoidanyformofcarelessness.Besides,youhavetocarefullylistentoyourteachersinordertostarttheexperimentinthecorrectprocessandgetexactresults.Therearedifferenttypesofinstrumentsinsideasciencelab.Physicslabsarefilledwithdifferentelectricalinstruments,whichneedsafeoperation.Soyouneedtoperformtheexperimentsunderthesupervision(监督)ofyourteacher,untilyouaregoodatthem.Similarly,handlethechemicalsaccordingtotheguidanceofthelabassistant.Donottrytomixthechemicalsasyouplease.Itmightleadtodangerousexplosions(爆炸).Also,youshouldalwayskeepabiologylabcleantoavoidpollution.Youarenewtothelabandtherefore,itisyourdutytolearnaboutthelabcompletely.Thisincludesacompleteknowledgeofplacementofthelabequipment.Youshouldlearnaboutthecorrectoperationtechniqueofexpensiveinstruments.Turnoffthegasassoonasyouhavefinishedyourexperiments.Youalsoshouldlearnaboutwherethefireextinguisher(灭火器)isandtheworkingoffiresafetyinstruments.Allstudentsshouldfollowtherulesforyoursafetyandperformtheexperimentscarefully.LabsafetyrulesforschoolstudentsIntroduction●Experimentscanprovidehands-onexperienceaboutknowledgeinthebook.●Highschoolstudentshave____6____toperformexperimentsinphysics,chemistryandbiology.●Youhavetokeepyourselfsafebyhandlinginstrumentsproperly.Personalsafety●____7____protectivethingswhileperformingexperimentsisnecessary.●Don’tbecarelesswhiledealingwiththeinstrumentsorthechemicals.Safeoperation●Performtheexperimentsunderyourguide’ssupervision.●Don’tgetthechemicals____8____ifyouaren’tsureaboutthesafety.●Keepabiologylabcleantoavoidpollution.____9____onlearningaboutthelab●Learnabouttheplacementofthelabequipment.●Learnabouthowtooperateexpensiveinstruments____10____.●Turnoffthegasonceyouhavefinishedyourexperiments.（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and“thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?Keepitdown!Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonaphone,otherpeoplecan’thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Notonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtomusic,youshouldn’thaveitturneduptoohigh.Takethemoff!Youneedtoknowwhentoturnyourmusicoffandputitaway.Usuallylibrariesandschoolsdon’tallowphones.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,whichdon’thaverules,butitwouldberudetolistentomusic.Sometimes,itjustdoesn’tmakesensetolistentomusicatcertainevents.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.Takeoneout!Onceisawhileit’sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnottheother.Imagineyouarelisteningtomusicwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit’snotforyou.It’syourchoice!Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample,somepeoplecanlistentomusicwhenreadingbooks,whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis,youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.Doyouhavemusic____11____?MannersDetailsKeepitdown!Don’tplaythemusicloudbecausepeoplecan’tenjoythewordsofthesong.____12____wantstolistentoaloudsoundnearby.Veryloudmusiccandoharmtoyour____13____.Takethemoff!Youneedtoknowwhentoturnyourmusicoffandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon’tallowphones.It’s____14____tolistentomusicwhileyouarevisitingamuseum.Youwouldnothearwhatisgoingonwhilelisteningtomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent.Takeoneout!Sometimesit’sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnottheother.whensomeoneasksyouthewaywhenyou____15____foodatafast-foodrestaurantwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit’snotforyouIt’syourchoice!Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。OnMarch23,theShenzhouXIIIcrewdeliveredtheirsecondsciencelecture,inwhichtheastronautsalsocarriedoutexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomenaonlypossibleinmicrogravity.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,todisplayhowobjectsflyinaweightlessenvironment.Beforeendingthelecture,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublicandstudentsatthegroundvenues.Thequestionscoveredvariousfactsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskinandifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation.Attheendoftheclass,Wangtoldtheaudiencethatinthecomingmonths,twolargespacelabs—WentianandMengtian—willbelaunchedintospacetodockwiththeTianhemoduletocompletetheTiangongstation,andthenChinawillhavestrongercapabilityintermsofspace-basedscientificexperimentationandthe“Tiangongclass”willbecomemoreinteresting.PangZhihao,aretiredspaceflightresearcher,saidtheclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,speciallypreparedforstudentsbyimplantingthepursuitofscienceandinnovationinthem.“Manydistinguishedscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityabout‘strangethings’.Theexperimentsdonebytheastronautswillput‘questionmarks’inourstudents’mind,andtheyoungsterswillthenmovetofindanswersandexploremoreplacesunknowntohumankind,”hesaid.Twospacelabs—“Tiangongclass”___16___didthe“Tiangongclass”go?Wangdisplayed___17___objectsinaweightlessenvironment.Theastronautsanswereddifferentquestions___18___bymembersofthepublicandstudentsatthegroundvenues.Wangtoldusspacelabswillbelaunchedintospaceinthefollowingmonths.Themeaningofthe“Tiangongclass”Theclasswillopenupawholenewworldtoyoungsters,___19___students.Theclasswill___20___theyoungsterstofindanswersandexploremoreplacesunknowntohumans.（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。RockyneighboursAveburyisnearthefarmorefamousStonehenge(巨石阵).Whatisinterestingaboutitisthatavillagehasgrownuparoundacollectionofstones,unlikeStonehenge,whichstandsalone.AveburyandStonehengearejusttwoofabout1,300stonecirclesallovertheUK.Manyofthemareinfantasticlocations.StonecirclesthroughhistorySomeofthemareUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)sites,andseveralhavelocalstoriesconnectedtothem.Forexample,theMerryMaidensinWestCornwallisagroupof19stones.Accordingtothestory,theywereyoungwomenmaidenswhobecamestonesfordancingonaSunday.ThisstoryshowssomeoftheeffectsofChristianity(基督教)inthefourthandfifthcenturiesAD．Whenandwhy?Earlyhistoriansthoughtthatthestonecirclesweretemples(寺庙)fortheDruids,thepriests(牧师)ofpeoplewhoarrivedintheUKinabout500BC．Laterresearchhasshownthattheyarefarolderthanthat-atleast4,000yearsold.Stonehengecouldhavebeenbuilt5,000yearsago.Someexpertsbelievetheyactedlikecalendarsandhaveshownthatsomestoneslineupwithsunriseorsunsetonthelongestandshortestdaysoftheyear.Othersbelievetheywereplacesforthedeadbodiesofthelocalrichandpowerful.CanIseeone?Wemayneverknowtheiroriginalpurpose,buteachoneleavesthevisitorwithastrongsenseoftheshortnessofourexistenceintheseaofhistory.Therearegroupsofstonecirclesandotherprehistoricmonuments(历史遗迹)throughouttheBritishIsles,sowhereveryouarestaying,youmustmakeatleastonetobepartofyourtour.Title:StoneCirclesintheUKAveburyVSStonehengeAveburyisfar__21__famousthanStonehenge.AvillagehasdevelopedaroundthestonesinAvebury__22__Stonehengestandsalone.CulturalbackgroundSomeareUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.Severalarerelatedtolocalstories.Forexample,theMerryMaidens—agroupof19girlswere__23__intostonesfordancingonaSunday.Timeand__24__Earlyhistorians:TheyweretemplesfortheDruidsinabout500BC．Laterresearch:over4000yearsold;Somebelievetheyactedlikecalendars,othersthinktheyweretombsofthelocalrichandpowerful.ConclusionTheyshowtheshortnessofourexistenceinthehistory.Youshould__25__atleastoneinyourtour.（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Dreamsandgoalsareimportantbecausetheygiveusaruleragainstwhichtomeasureourprogress.Butprogress,notmeetingagoal,iswhatbringstruehappiness.Afterwinningthesilvermedalinwomen’ssinglefigureskatingatBeijing2022.AlexandraTrusovawasheardscreamingthat—shehatedthesport.Eventhegoldmedalist,AnnaShcherbakova,saidthat“thishasbeenwhatI’vebeenworkingtowardeveryday…”Youcanfeelinherwordstheemptinessinherheart.Thiskindofpressuremightbedifficultforyoutoimagine.Afterall,youprobablyaren’tanOlympicathlete.Buthaveyoueverconnectedyourhappinesstoafar-offgoalthatyoucouldachieveonlybyputtinggreateffortsintoit?Maybeit’sfinishingadegreeorgainingacertainamountofincome.Researchershavefoundthatsatisfactionisbroughtabouthotbybigwins,butratherbymakingprogressinmeaningfulwork.Someresearchershavearguedthatwhenagoalisthefinalpointforprogress,thesuddenstopistheprocessofforwardcanleadtoafeelingofemptiness,whichisexactlywhatShcherbakovadescribedinBeijing.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgiveupallgoals,however.Youjustneedtounderstandandpursuethemindifferentways.*Enjoythejourneynotthedestination.Insteadofchasingagoalwithasingleeye,thinkmoreonaboutwhetheryou’regettinganythingoutofyourprogressrightnow.•Thinkaboutthepurposeofyourgoals.Makesurewhatyouwanttoachieveishelpfulfortheimprovementofyourlivingqualitybychanging.Don’tjustlimp(艰难地移动)acrossthefinishlineandstopafteradifficultchallenge.•Takeonestepatatime.Researchershavefoundthatcommon,smallachievementshelptostartacycleofsuccessandhappinessmuchmorethanrare,bigones.Makesureyoucanbreakyourlong-termgoalsintosmallertasks.Enjoythedailyandweeklyachievementsthatyouknowareleadingyoudowntheroadtosuccess.Thewriter’sopinionWhatbringsyouhappinessisnotmeetinga____26____,butprogress.People’sfeelingsAlexandraTrusovaAsportswomanlostthe____27____placeScreamedoutthatshehatedthesport.AnnaShcherbakovaAsportswomanwonthegoldmedalAchievedthegoalshehadbeenworkedfor,butfeltemptyinherheart.YouNotanOlympicathleteMayfeeldifficulttounderstandtheathlete’spressure,buteverconnectedthehappinesstoagoal____28____toachieve.Researchers’opinionsOnemayfeel____29____notonlywhenhewins,butalsowhenhemakesprogressinmeaningfulwork.Thegoalisthefinalpointforprogress.Ifsomeonestopssuddenlyintheway,hemayfeelempty.Thewriter’sadvice●Insteadofpayingonlyattentiontowhereyougo,valuewhatyoucangetfromtheprogressyoumake.●Insteadofjusttryingtorushpastthefinishinglineandstop,____30____yourqualityoflifebychanging.●Insteadofsettingrareandbiggoals,breakthemintosmallertasksandfinishthemstepbystep.（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Thereareseveralfactorsthatmaydecidewhyacountrychoosesaparticularpassportcolour.Thesefactorsincludereligious(宗教的),geographical,historicalorculturalones.Somecountriestrytofitinwithnationsorpoliticalgroupsthey’dliketojoin.Governmentscanchoosetheoveralldesignandcolourfortheirpassportsfromoneofthefourbasiccolors:red,blue,green,orblack.

RedPassports

Red,themostcommonpassportcolour,notonlyhasreligiousmeanings,butalsomayhavesomeconnectionswithacountry’shistoryorpolitics.CountriesinNorthernEuropegenerallyholdredpassports.

BluePassports

Thesecondmostcommonpassportcolourisblue.Traditionally,thecolourblueismeanttorepresentthe“NewWorld”nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania(大洋洲).TheU.S.passporthasbeenbluesince1976.

GreenPassportsGreenisthemostcommoncolourofchoiceforArabcountries.Consideredasasignofnatureandlife,itisofgreatimportanceforArabianreligions.ThecitizensofseveralWestAfricancountriesalsohavetraveldocumentsthathavedifferentshadesofgreen,whichmeanstheybelongtotheEconomicCommunityofWestAfricanStates.

BlackPassports

Blackpassportsarenotascommonasbrightercolors,thoughdarkshadestendtomakeadocumentlookmoreofficial.Only10countrieshaveblackpassports,allunconnectedwithgeographyorreligion.NewZealand’spassportisblacksinceit’sthecountry’snationalcolour.Inall,thereasonswhypassportsindifferentcolorsoftenhaveimportantanddeepmeaningstoeachgovernment.ABrief___31___ToPassportColoursManyfactorsmaydecidewhatcolouracountrychoosesforitspassport.RedPassports➢Redis___32___withthecountry’sreligionandhistoryorpolitics.➢NorthernEuropeanCountriesgenerallyholdredpassports.BluePassports➢Blue___33___for“NewWorld”nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania.➢TheUSAholdsbluepassports.GreenPassports➢Greenrepresentsnatureandlife,whichisvery___34___forArabianreligions.➢ArabcountriesandsomeWestAfricancountriesholdgreenpassports.BlackPassports➢Blackisthe___35___commoncolourforpassports.➢Only10countriesincludingNewZealandholdblackpassports.（2022·江苏镇江·统考二模）Wefeelangryorguiltyaboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions(情绪).Butguiltcan’thelpus,angercan’t,either.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders.Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforusatall.Sowemightaskourselves—isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburdenandhaveabreak?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatourfeelings.Thinkaboutourbademotions,andwewillfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness.Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionstoourselves.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanabandonourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.Themomentyoudothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemoreenergyandyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Problemsoftheemotions·Inourdailylife,wesometimesfeelangryorguiltyaboutmanythings.Butguiltcan’thelpus,___36___cananger.·Wemightaskourselvesifthereisany___37___toputdownthisheavyburdenandhavearest.___38___onsolvingtheproblems·We’dbetterstarttolookatourfeelings.By___39___ourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.·Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirstinsteadofkeepingbademotions___40___.Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoforgiveothers.ConclusionPutdownyouremotionalburdens,andyou’llliveahappierlife.（2022·江苏无锡·统考一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。DurrowScarecrow(稻草人)Festival2022willtakeplacefromJuly24thtoAugust1st!Thewholecityisrunningascarecrowcompetitionandalltheworkswillbeshownduringthefestival.Thatwillbeninefulldaysoffamilyfriendlyfun,alongwithtraditionalgames,andcharitableactivities!Humanshaveusedscarecrowsaroundtheworldforover3,000years.ThefirstrecordeduseofscarecrowswasbytheEgyptianstoprotecttheirwheatfieldsalongtheNileRiver.Scarecrowsweremainlyusedtoscareawayhungrybirds.Nowadays,numerousexcitingandenjoyablescarecrowfestivalsarebornforallthecitizenstoattend.TheEnglandscarecrowfestivalstartedin1994.Amanheldacharitableactivitybyencouragingvillagerstomakescarecrowsdepicting(描绘)theirjobs.Theideaofhomemadescarecrowsarosepeople’sinterest.Later,thefestivalgrewintoEngland’svillagetradition.Everyyearitattractscountlessvisitorsfromallovertheworldtojoininthefun.Thereareoveronehundredlife-sizescarecrowsatthisfestival.Theyaremadeinthetraditionalwaysbythelocals.Youwillfindthescarecrowsplacedthroughoutthevillages.ScarecrowfestivalshelppeoplelettheircreativityoutbyexperiencingDIYwithstraw.Theyalsobecomeatalkingpointforneighbourswhohavenevermeteachotherbefore.Citizensjoininthefunandshowofftheircreativeflair(才华)toeachother.Besides,throughthecompetition,theteamspiritwillbedisplayed.ScarecrowFestivalsBasicInformationDurrowScarecrowFestival2022will____41____forninedays.DurrowScarecrowFestival2022____42____ascarecrowcompetition,traditionalgames,andcharitableactivities.HistoryTheEgyptiansmadescarecrowsto____43____theirfieldsfromhungrybirds3,000yearsago.TheEnglandscarecrowfestivalstartedin1994.Therearemanyscarecrowfestivalsnow,attractingcountlessvisitors.____44____Theyhelpreleasepeople’screativitybyexperiencingDIYwithstraw.Theyhelpimprovethe____45____betweenneighbours.Theyhelpdisplaytheteamspirit.（2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。ClaudeMonet’spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.Traditionalartistsalwaysdidtheirartworkinastudioandtheirpaintingswererealistic—theylookedexactlyliketherealworld.ClaudeMonetwaspartofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists(印象派画家).Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy—theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.SometimesImpressionistsworkedoutside,whichwasaveryunusualthoughtintheirtime.ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledImpression,Sunrise.Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress,ClaudeMonetcreatedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877.HeworkedonhispaintingsrightonthetrainplatformattheGareSaint—Lazare,thetrainstationonSaintLazareStreet.AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalsignificance.Monet’sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.Monetneededpermissiontospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle.OnedayMonetdressedhimselfinhisverybestsuitalongwithafinetophat,agoodlinenshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter.Whenhewenttowardstheclerkatthetrainoffice,hepresentedhiscallingcardwhichintroducedhimasClaudeMonet,Painter.Heaskedtoseethestationmaster.Theclerkquicklyallowedthisfinegentlemantoenterthestationmaster’soffice.ThestationmasterwasalsoimpressedandgaveMonetpermissiontopaintonthetrainplatform.ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompleteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.Wasitallworthwhile?Monet’strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.ClaudeMonetIntroductionClaudeMonetwasoneoftheImpressionistpainterswhosepaintingswerenotthesameasthepopularartstylesinthe1870sFrance.Impressionistpaintingsgaveanimpressionof____46____therealworldlooked.Impressionismwas____47____afterhispaintingImpression,Sunrise.AstoryofpaintingtrainsAtthattimetrainsweresubjectsthatcouldkeeppeople____48____andrepresentedmodernprogress.HecreatedpaintingsoftrainsbetweenJanuaryandMarchin1877,atthetrainstationwiththelongest____49____inParis.Hedressedhimselfasawealthygentlemantowinthestationmaster’strust.InordertohelpMonetcompleteascene,thestationmasterevenmadetrainsleave____50____thantheyshoulddo.Histrainscenesmadenotonlyhiscareersuccessfulbutalsothetrainstationfamous.参考答案：1．environment

2．example

3．reach

4．easily

5．satisfy【导语】本文主要介绍了进化，进化不总是完美的。它有助于动物生存，但是有时也会给它们不想要的东西。1．根据“Thisisbecausetheycouldn’tadaptto（适应）wheretheylived.Tosurvive,livingthingsmustchangeovertime.Thisiscalledevolution.”可知，人类和地球上的其他动物需要进化出强大的能力来适应环境。故填environment。2．根据“Forexample,giraffesliveonthegrasslandofAfrica.”可知，这里是拿长颈鹿作为例子，take…forexample表示“拿……作为例子”。故填example。3．根据“Toadapttolifethere,theyhaveevolvedlongerneckstoreachthehightrees”可知，它们进化出了更长的脖子以达到高大的树木。故填reach。4．根据“Theyonlysleepforabout30minutesadayandlessthan5minutesatime,andtheysleepstanding!Whyaretheysowakeful?Well,that’sbecausetheyaresotall.Theyneedlongertimegettingoffthegroundandrun.Becauseofthisspecialsleepstyle,theywon’tbecomeeasymealsforothers.”可知，它们只睡很短的时间，站着睡觉，否则很容易被别的动物吃掉。副词“easily”修饰动词“eat”。故填easily。5．根据“Ithelpsanimalstolive,butitsometimesalsogivesthemwhattheydon’treallywant.”可知，不能满足他们，satisfy意为“满足”，can后跟动词原形。故填satisfy。6．chances

7．Wearing

8．mixed

9．Tips##Suggestions##Advice

10．properly##correctly【导语】本文介绍了学生们在实验室进行实验的一些安全方面的建议。6．根据“Highschoolstudentsareallowedtoperformthebasicexperimentsofdifferentbranchesofscience,mainlyphysics,chemistryandbiology.”可知，高中生有机会进行不同科学分支的基础实验，主要是物理、化学和生物。此处名词应用复数形式，表示泛指，故填chances。7．根据“youshouldbedressedinafull-sleevedapron(围裙)whileperformingexperiments.”可知，做实验的时候有必要穿上防护衣，故填Wearing。8．根据“Donottrytomixthechemicalsasyouplease.Itmightleadtodangerousexplosions(爆炸).”可知，不要随意混合这些化学物质。这可能会导致危险的爆炸，故填mixed。9．根据右侧栏的信息可知，这里是给出了一些安全实验的建议，故填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。10．根据“Youshouldlearnaboutthecorrectoperationtechniqueofexpensiveinstruments.”可知，要学习昂贵仪器的正确操作技术，故填properly/correctly。11．manners

12．Nobody

13．ears

14．rude##impolite

15．order【导语】本文讲述了听音乐时需要注意的一些礼仪问题。11．根据第一段中“Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?”可知，你有一些音乐礼仪吗？故填manners。12．根据第二段中“Notonewantstolistentothis.”可知，没有人愿意听附近的响亮的声音。故填Nobody。13．根据第二段中“Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears”可知，非常响亮的音乐也可能对您的耳朵有害。故填ears。14．根据第三段中“Thereareoth