专题13 阅读理解B篇之完型填空技巧方法及20篇专练（原卷版）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题13阅读理解B篇之完型填空技巧方法及20篇专练Ⅰ.解题过程通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。3.反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。4.验证答案，修正错误。着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。Ⅱ.解题步骤1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。特别注意：绝对避免见空填空，(即看到一个空格，直接看选项进行选择)，这样很危险，失误率会大大增加。再次强调，完形填空强调单词、短语在语境(句子层面，段落层面，篇章层面)的应用。请填第一格词，务必读到第二格，很多时候两格之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索。依次类推，填第二格请务必读到第三格。如第一格在第二段，也认真读完第一段，不可跳过，因为前文可能在给全文或者该段足够的背景叙述。同理，如最后一格后还有句子或者段落，都要读完。3.完成题后，请重读该文1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法，语义，语境都合适。Ⅱ.解题要点首句必重点读首句很多情况是Topicsentence(主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。Thesedays,itis______forchildrenasyoungasSammytobesogoodatcomputers.ManyChildrenusecomputersathomeoratschoolandsomeschoolsevenhavetheirownwebsites.A.hardB.unusualC.commonD.dangerous例子之间关系例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。Inmostmenageries,animalswerekeptinsmalldirtycages.However,inmodernzoos,animalsarekeptinhabitats(栖息地)thatlooklike81areas.81.A.nativeB.narrowC.naturalD.national最佳适用原则举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下AgoodBniceCgentleDhandsome你会如何选?很多学生会选good,觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而Cgentle很绅士是最佳答案。Peoplewho85animalrightsdon’tlikethedisplayofanimalsinzoos.Butotherpeoplefeelthatzooscareforandprotecttheanimals.Theyfeelthatthisiswhymanyexoticspeciesarestillalivetoday.85.A.playatrickonB.gettiredofC.payattentiontoD.goonwith场景匹配原则SammyLiu,asix-year-oldboyfromKowloon,hasbecomeaherorecently.Onedayheusedthefamily’s________tostoparobbery.radioB.computerC.recorderD.telephone5.平行并列原则完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。例如有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这么写：withanactive_______,youcanovercomeallthedifficulties.需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了withanactiveattitude,youcanbehealthy.如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude.Ⅲ.中考完形填空常用词汇总结1.Withthehelpof在帮助下undertheleadership/careof在领导／关心下2.bestrictwithsb.对...人要求严格bestrictinsth.对...事要求严格3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上5.liein位于之内lieon同接壤lieto位于之外6.atleast至少intheleast丝毫，一点7.byname名叫inthenameof以名义8.intheair空中，在流传ontheair播出9.intheway挡路，障碍，用方法inaway在某点上，在某种程度上getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步，屈服loseone’sway迷路bytheway顺便说一下onone’swayto在去的路上Comethisway这边走10.atthecorner在拐角处（外角）inthecorner在角落里（内角）onthecorner在角落上（外角上）11.judgeby/from根据来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断12.attheend(of)在结束时atthebeginningof在开始时atthebackof在背后，支持attheageof岁时atthefootof在脚下atthebottomof在底部atthetopof在顶上at/ontheedgeof在边上13.inthecourseof在过程中intheeyesof从观点看来，在眼里inthefaceof面对...，尽管，纵使inthemiddleof在...中间intheend=atlast=finally最后14.ontheeveof在前夕onthesideof在一边15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间16.behindtime迟到，过期behindthetimes落在时代后面17.atnotime决不innotime立即，马上18.atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常，一直，始终atthesametime同时atthetime在的时候bythetime到的时候19.foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance正当一刹那20.onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新，又onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔Ⅳ.考纲词汇梳理Attheweekends,especiallywhenitissunnyandwarm,manypeoplecanbeseenswimmingonthesurfaceofthesea;inaddition,manyfamiliesrelaxthemselvesatthebeachandtakeasunbath.周末，特别是晴朗温和的天气，能看到一些人在海上游泳，此外，一些家庭在海岸上放松自己，晒日光浴。【拓展1】attheweekends=ontheweekends在周末 attheweekend在一个特定的周末【拓展2】especiallyadv.尤其 特别的、重点的东西Iloveflowers,especiallyroses. speciallyadv.特别特地的、专门的事物Iboughtapplesspeciallyforyou.【拓展3】seesb.dosth.被动：sb.beseentodosth.seesbdoingsth.被动：sb.beseendoingsth.【拓展4】inaddition(to)除...之外，还有，近义词：besides区分except/expectfor【拓展5】relaxv.放松 relaxedadj.放松的 relaxationn.放松ThebundthathasalreadybeenrebuiltisopentothepublicagainandplentyoftouristsstandatthesightseeingplatformandenjoyedtheoppositeOrientalPearlTower.外滩已经重建好了，重新向公众开放，许多游客在观景台上，欣赏对面的东方明珠塔。【拓展1】openv.打开adj.开着的keep/leavethedooropen使门开着 Theshopisopenfrom8a.mto10pm.beopentosb.对某人开放【拓展2】standout突出，显眼 outstandingadj.显眼的standfor代表；象征 standby支持；袖手旁观standin代替 standon基于/取决于【拓展3】oppositeadj./prep.对面的，对立againstprep.反对，违背Afterahorriblefloodattackedthispoorvillage,thesehomelesspeoplewenthungryandthirstyandneededmedicalhelp,andsomeofthemevenrobbedthesupermarketsofthedailygoods.Thearmyusedtheferriestomovethemtothenearkindergartenandthechurch.一场可怕的洪水袭击了这个穷山庄后，这些无家可归的孩子们又饥又渴，需要医疗帮助。一些人抢劫了超市的日用品。军队用渡船将他们运送到附近的幼儿园和教堂。【拓展1】attackv./n.攻击 attractv.吸引【拓展2】gohungry中go是系动词，后接adj.表示变化的系动词：3G+BT：go/grow/get/become/turn【拓展3】robv.抢劫 robbern.强盗 robberyn.抢劫案robsb.ofsth.抢某人的东西stealv.偷 thiefn.贼(复数：thieves) theftn.偷窃案stealsth.fromsb.偷某人的东西【拓展4】ferryn.轮渡 byferry乘船Althoughthepresidentofeverynationstickstothefactthathumanbeingslovepeace,hatewarsandfeardeath,everycountrystillpayalargeamountofmoneyforarmiesandweapons.尽管每个国家的总统都坚持人们热爱和平、憎恶战争，害怕死亡这一事实，但是每个国家仍旧话很多钱在军队和武器上。【拓展1】stickv.坚持n.木棍stickto坚持 sticktosth./doingsth.坚持(做)某事【拓展2】sb.paymoneyforsth.某人为...付钱payoff偿还，还清Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。【拓展3】peacen.和平 peacefuladj.和平的 liveapeacefullife阅读B篇专练20题一、完形填空Lifeintheyear3,044isverydifferent____1____thelifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingswedid,butwedothem____2____.Forexample,wehavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachinethatlooksjustlikeahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost____3____wehumanbeingsdo.Mye-friendisalotlikemeandwehavealotoffuntogether.Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Shecantakecareofmeifanythinghappens,soIalwaysfeel____4____whenwearetogether.Shecanalsosendmemessage,justlikee-mails,andIcandownloadinformationfromhermemory.It’sgreat____5____ane-friend—IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalkto.Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3,044,butIhavetosendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom.Maybe____6____Iwillbeabletotravelbackintimeandvisityou.1．A．as B．from C．with D．like2．A．different B．difference C．differently D．thesame3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing4．A．tired B．safe C．surprised D．excited5．A．have B．has C．tohave D．having6．A．oneday B．theday C．thatday D．yesterdayThesecrettoasuccessfulsequel(续集)—asecretKeepingtheentirecastandcrewoffilmasecretishard.Butwhenit’samassivemovielikeFantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald,withsome700peopleand1,000costumes—including400coatsalone—it’snextto____7____.Allprecautionsaretaken:charactersaregivencodenames,thesmallestdetailsareprotectedbynondisclosureagreements,anddigitalscriptsareencodedanddeletedafteracertainamountoftimeincaseofbeingcopiedandspread.It’snotquitemagic,butit’sclose.Thepressuretonotrevealanything—even____8____—isenoughtogiveEddicRedmayneadifficulttime.“I’vebeensentthisfunnydocumentwhichisfurnishedwithdouble-caps,triple-underlinednotessaying,YOUCAN’TTALKABOUTTHIS,”saystheOscarwinner,whoreturnsaswizardNewtScamanderinthesequel,whichcontinuesthestoryoftheearlierreputation.Doesheevertellanyone?Heleansinandadmits,alittle____9____,thathedoes:hiswife,HannahBagshawe.Howhavetheysuccessfullykeptitasecret?ItcertainlyhelpsthatJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofthework,isthe____10____ofkeepingsecrets.Shefamouslyclaimstohaveknowncrucialplotpointsfromherbest-sellingbookseries’endgameyearsinadvance.Also,JohnnyDepp’sdebatableappearanceinthemovie—theactorhasbeenaccusedofdomesticviolencebyhisex-wifeAmberHeard—asthedarkwizardGrindelwaldwaskeptunderwrapsuntiljusttwoweeksbeforethefirstfilmcameoutin2016.Bearingthiscommitmenttosecrecyinmind,it’snosurprisethatRowlinghasrevcaledthedetailstofewpeopleabouthowtheremainingthreemoviesintheproposedfive-partserieswillplayout.EvenproducerTimLewis,whohasworkedoneightHarryPotterinstallments,is____11____.“Wehaven’tseenscriptsforthenextone,”says.“IamassumingRowlingknowsthewholeplan,butIcouldn’tsay.”Theearningsarehighenough:thefirstFantasticBeastsmoviereached$814million.That’sanumbermoststudioswoulddreamabout,butwhenitcomestoHarryPotter,expectationsstartsky-high.Inaworldfilledwithuniversesbasedonexistingintellectualproperty-StarWars,Marvel-appreciationfatigueisalwayspossible.Butfornow,theextremeenthusiasmshowsnosignof____12____:HarryPotterandtheCursedChild,aplaybasedonanideabyRowling,isacriticalandcommercialsmash.FortheBeastssequel,analystsarealreadypredictinganopeningweekendof$65millionto$75million.7．A．useless B．impossible C．successful D．critical8．A．incontrol B．byaccident C．forreference D．incase9．A．sadly B．proudly C．angrily D．shyly10．A．suspect B．counsellor C．master D．pioneer11．A．inthedark B．intheclear C．ontheair D．onthescene12．A．speedingup B．givingoff C．turningaround D．dyingdownChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Ase-sportsgrowinpopularity,morepeopleconsiderplayingvideogamestobeasport.Morethan100collegesintheUnitedStatesnowhavee-sportsteams.Manyofthoseschoolprovidescholarships(奖学金),justastheydofor___13___athletes(运动员).TheorganizersoftheOlympicsareevenconsideringaddinge-sportscompetitionsinthefuture.Still,manypeoplesaye-sportsdon’tbelonginthesamecategoryastraditionalsports.Here’swhattwoofourreadersthink.1Yes!Justlikefootballorsoccer,e-sportsareallaboutcompetition.Theyrequireskillandconcentration.Thebestplayersaresotalented.They’reliketheLeBronJamesofvideogames.Seriousgamersspendmanyhours___14___theirskills.Someprofessionalgamingteamspracticeforupto50hoursaweek.Somepeoplesayplayingvideogamesdoesn’tinvolvephysicalactivity.Butthat’snotalways___15___.WhenIplayWiisports,Imovearoundandsometimeseven___16___.2No!Asportinvolvesphysicalactivityandskill.Playingvideogamestakesskill.Butitdoesn’trequireenough___17___tomakeitasport.Infact,peopleoftensitforhourswhileplayingvideogames.Actualsports,likebasketball,helpkidsgetexercise.Justbecausetherearealotofe-sportscompetitionsdoesn’tmakeplayingvideogamesasport.Peoplecompeteinspellingbeeswherewinnersgetprizes.Yetthat’snotasport.And___18___isplayingvideogames.13．A．top B．all C．normal D．terrible14．A．showing B．improving C．discussing D．removing15．A．possible B．common C．true D．enough16．A．getintobreath B．keepbreathing C．getoutofbreath D．losebreath17．A．strength B．movement C．ability D．skill18．A．yet B．or C．so D．neitherDoyouwalktoschooleveryday?Thatwillwork,butno,ifyouliketosleepinthemorning,youmaybelateforyourclass.Ifyoulikebadsmellsandcrowding,thebusmightbeyourchoice.Butwhynotabicycle?Abicyclewillgetyouthere___19___thanyourfeetandwillsaveyourmoney.ThisiswhyyouseemorebicyclesthananyotherkindoftransportationinChina,about500millionofthem.That’sclosetooneforeverytwopeopleinthewholecountry.Butifyousurveyyourclassatschool,you___20___willfindahigherrate.Bicyclesbecamemoreandmorewelcomedbecausetheyarefunforpeopleandatthesametimetheyhelpdevelopastrongbody.Novehicleisbetterthanabicyclefor___21___anautumnweekendoutsidethecitywithparents.Relativesorfriends.Youcantravelonsmall.Quietpaths（小路）.Youcanalsoparkyourbicycle___22___thepathwhereveryouwanttostoptoadmirethebeauty.Cyclingeverydayhelpspeoplebuildhealthierheartsandstrongermuscles.Somescientistssaya___23___rideeverydaycanhelpyouloseweightandkeepfit.Andhelpyoubreathethefreshair.Nowadays,bicyclesarealsopopularwithcityplanners,theyseebicyclesasagoodwayto___24___heavytraffic.Unlikevehiclesorbuses,bicyclesproducenoexhaust（废气）anddon’tburnenergy.Manycountriesareencouragingmoredailyuseofbicycles.19．A．faster B．slower C．moreslowly D．fast20．A．possible B．probable C．probably D．popularly21．A．entering B．exchanging C．explaining D．enjoying22．A．inside B．beside C．before D．around23．A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30minutes D．30minute’s24．A．stop B．get C．lost D．reduceChoosethewordstocompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词,完成短文）WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,Iseldomraisedmyhandstoanswerquestionsinclass.AndIfoundlotsofmyclassmateswerejust___25___me.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteacher___26___me.Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered.“Atthebeginningoftheclass,letmetellyoua___27___.”Hesaid.“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfoldedinhalf,wrotetheirnamesinboldwiththemosteye-catching___28___,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener’snamedirectly.”“Icouldn’tunderstandthat.Myclassmatestoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeoplewhomeant___29___.Whenyouranswerwastotheirsurprise,itmeanttheymightgiveyoumorechance.Infact,Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat.”Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyou___30___.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceandthencatchit.25．A．behind B．like C．with D．near26．A．saw B．hated C．interested D．heard27．A．truth B．tale C．wonder D．story28．A．direction B．look C．color D．picture29．A．chances B．love C．leaders D．likes30．A．itself B．yourself C．quickly D．easilyChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择正确的选项完成短文）Intoday’sEnglishclass,studentshadaspeechcompetition.Theytalkedaboutwhethere-booksshouldtaketheplaceofprintbooks.Thefollowingarethespeechesgivenbytwostudents.JoshuaLee:Whilemanypeoplearguethate-booksdon’tfeelthesameas“real”books,weshouldconsiderthattheprintingindustrydoesalotofharmtoour_____31_____.Producingbooksmeanscuttingdownmillionsoftreesforpaper,andtheprocessesofprintingrequiresagreatdealofenergy.E-booksneednopapersatall.Theywillprobably_____32_____ouruseofenergyandnaturalresources._____33_____,e-booksallowpeopletogetinformationmoreeasily.E-bookscanbestoredandselectedfromhugedigitallibraries(数字图书馆).Theselibrariescanholdmanymorebooksthanatraditionalbookshoporlibrarycan.Peoplecanquicklyfindandreadtheirbooksonane-readeratanytimeandinanyplace.

JoyPamnani:Istronglybelievethatprintbooksmust_____34_____.Inmyopinion,e-bookshavemanydisadvantages.E-booksaren’tasenvironmentallyfriendlyasyouthink.Acommonargumentusedbye-booksupportersisthate-bookssavepaper.Butisn’titalsotruethatthere’smorecarbonbeingletoutbytheelectronicdevices(电子设备)?Sinceyouhavetospendextramoneyonthosedevicesbeforeyoucanbuyandreade-books,theyaren’t_____35_____atall.Besides,youcan’teasilywritenotesonane-reader,andyoucan’treadanythingwhentheyrunoutofbattery.E-booksareunhealthytoo.Thelightgivenoffbythesedevicescanleadto_____36_____problem.Astudyshowedittooke-bookreadersanaverageoftenminuteslongertofallasleepthanthosewhoreadprintbooks.31．A．tradition B．environment C．health D．culture32．A．reduce B．protect C．describe D．provide33．A．Asaresult B．Bytheway C．Ononehand D．What’smore34．A．change B．help C．stay D．return35．A．cheap B．useful C．interesting D．different36．A．reading B．memory C．sleep D．eatingAsthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who____37____manypeople’slivesin2003.In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpatients____38____diedfromthedisease.ManydoctorsandnursesalsogotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas____39____enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelCoronavirusPneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hitWuhan.Itspread____40____andtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.ZhongledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatients____41____NovelCoronavirusPneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently（频繁地）,stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.____42____hewas67,hecouldsillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.37．A．helped B．gave C．loved D．saved38．A．even B．still C．yet D．only39．A．kind B．poor C．brave D．silent40．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．hardly41．A．at B．with C．off D．for42．A．When B．Although C．Unless D．BecauseChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)：Ronnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthe1stgradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMum.However,Ronnywasdifferentfromhisclassmatesinother_____43_____.Hehadaspeechproblemsohecouldn’t_____44_____likeotherkidsinhisgrade.IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreading.OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’s_____45_____,Igavehimasilentsmile,andheflewoutofhischair.Hesatclosetomeandopenedthebookcarefully.Hisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtoreadout.Everytimehemanagedtoreadaword,thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisfaceandhiseyeswouldshinewith_____46_____.Beforetheyearended,IgaveRonnyabook—oneofthoseLittleGoldenBooksthatonlycost$5.Afewdayslater,InoticedRonnyonachairneartheplayground,thebookopeninhislap(大腿).Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdownsinceyougaveittohim.Actually,that’shisfirstbookhe’severowned.“Keepingbackmytears,IwalkedtowardsRonnyandasked,”Willyoureadmeyourbook?”Tomysurprise,hereadtomemore_____47_____thanI’deverthought.Thepageswerealreadydog-eared,likethebookhadbeenreadthousandsoftimes.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction,“Goodbook!”Whatabig_____48_____thewriterofthatLittleGoldenBookhadmadeinthelifeofadisadvantagedchild!43．A．ways B．methods C．forms D．routes44．A．write B．read C．copy D．listen45．A．act B．turn C．change D．show46．A．joy B．fear C．promise D．silence47．A．softly B．quietly C．clearly D．slowly48．A．point B．choice C．decision D．differenceChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择恰当的单词或词语完成短文）。Alive-streamingapp(直播应用)thatmonitors(监控)studentsinclassroomsinsomemiddleschoolshasraisedalotofonlinediscussion.ItwasreportedthatanyuseroftheappShuidicouldseeinsideclassrooms.Someparentshavepraisedtheappforgivingthemthechancetomonitortheirchildren,whileothers____49____privacy(隐私)problems.Doyouthinktheappisagoodidea?Linda:Istronglysupportthisapp.Nowadays,childrenplayanimportantroleinthewhole____50____andparentsalwayswanttocarefortheirchildren,wherevertheyare.Thisnewplatform(平台)helpsparentsseewhattheirchildrenaredoinginclasses.What’smore,it’sagoodwaytomakestudents___51___themselveswellinschoolandgiveupbadhabits.Jeff:I’mnotagainstthisappifparentsgettheirchildren’spermission(准许)first.Theappcouldhelpparentspaymoreattentiontochildren’sbadhabits.Itcould____52____beusedasatooltopreventbullying(霸凌).Betty:Ithinkthisappisabadidea.Theschoolshouldbeapleasantand____53____placeforstudentstostudyandplay.Butwewillfeeluncomfortable____54____camerasarewatchingusallthetime.Weshouldpayattentiontoourprivacy.Ourlivesshouldn’tbewatchedbythepublic.David:Anyformofprivacyinvasion(侵犯)shouldn’tbeallowed.Althoughsomeparentswanttoknowmoreabouttheirchildren,theyshoulddoitinabetterway.Beingunderthe____55____ofstrangersistoodangerous.49．A．agreeon B．worryabout C．lookout D．cleanup50．A．society B．school C．class D．family51．A．behave B．enjoy C．believe D．lose52．A．also B．just C．still D．only53．A．puzzling B．boring C．relaxing D．disappointing54．A．or B．if C．until D．so55．A．heads B．faces C．eyes D．earsMyTravelJournal（旅游日记）September13IarrivedinNewYorktwoweeksago.Iamwritingthisjournalforoneofmyclasses.Myteachersaysitisagoodwayformeto___56___writinginEnglishandtowriteaboutmyexperienceshereintheUnitedStates.Sofar,IlikeNewYorkandmyschool.Ihavethreeclassesaday.MostofmyclassmatescomefromJapan,Korea,Spain,Germany,andBrazil.Therearen’tmanyVietnamesestudents,soIhavetouseEnglishmostofthetime.Iamlearningalot!Iamlivinginstudenthousing,andIhavemyowncomfortable___57___.October20MyEnglishishopeless!Iwasonthebusthismorningandamanspoketome,butIhardlyunderstoodhim.Iwassoembarrassed(尴尬).WhyismyEnglishimprovingso___58___?IwanttomakelotsofAmericanfriends,butthisisn’thappeningsoeasily.Ifeelshy,anditishardformetotalktosomepeople,evenmyclassmates!Ilikethem,butsometimesIcan’tunderstandthemverywell.IthinkI’mfeelinghomesick.I___59___myfriendsandfamily.Itwouldbehappiertobewiththem.October27IwenttoaschoolpartylastFridayanditwas___60___.ItalkedwithaJapanesemannamedKenji,andanItalianwomannamedCarla.Wetalkedaboutourcountries’customsandourexperiencesintheStatessofar.Wearegoingtowalkaroundthecitytogetherthisweekend.___61___,Kenjiwantsmetowriteforthestudentnewspaperhereatschool.Maybethingsaregettingbetter.56．A．like B．practice C．remember D．finish57．A．room B．house C．kitchen D．study58．A．fluently B．easily C．slowly D．clearly59．A．love B．miss C．forget D．leave60．A．surprising B．terrible C．enjoyable D．boring61．A．Instead B．First C．However D．AlsoCandlesinSpaceMybirthdaywasgoingtoextraspecialfortworeasons.Foronething,likeCaptainParksaid,“Nobody’severturnedthirteeninspacebefore,David.”Mom,mysisterLily,andIweremovingtoMarsforayear.We’dspentalmosttwoweeksinthespaceshipsofar.ItwouldtakeanotherthirtydaysbeforewegottotheMartiancolony(殖民地）.Iwastryingtokeep____62____reasonsecret.Butthedaybeforemybirthday,Lilycaughtmewithmycheekspuffedwayout(鼓起腮帮子）.“Whatareyoudoing?Practicingtoblowoutallthecandlesthisyear?”shelaughed.“ThistimeIwill,”Isaid.“Everybodyontheshipwillbewatching,so…”“Oh,David,”mysister____63____.“Yourcakecan’thavecandles.”“Whynot?”“Everyoneknowsfireonaspaceshipistoodangerous.”WhenIturnedaway,shepattedmyshoulder,“____64____youdon’thavetoworryaboutblowingthemallout.”“Yeah.Look,don’ttellMomaboutthis,okay?Idon’twanthertofeelsorryaboutit.It’snotherfaultcandlesaren’tsafeinspace.”Afterdinneronmybirthday,momfloatedintothecafeteria,carryingmybirthdaycake.Iwasso____65____.“Candles!”Ishouted,staringatthethirteenshiningontopofthecake.“Ithoughtfirewasn’tallowedonaspaceship.”“Lookcloser,”mymothersaid.Thecandleswerereallyelectricallights,withtinyflame-shapedbulbsontop.“Awesome,”Isaid.“ButIwishIcouldblowthemout.”Shelaughed.“Wouldn’tberealbirthdaycandlesifyoucouldn’t!”She____66____,andallthirteenwentout.Anotherpuff,andtheylitupagain.“Didyouinventthose?”Lilyasked.“No,thesehavebeenaroundsincewaybackinthetwenty-firstcentury.”62．A．another B．each C．theother D．this63．A．answered B．exclaimed C．replied D．interrupted64．A．Atleast B．Atlast C．Atonce D．Atall65．A．amazed B．interested C．frightened D．disappointed66．A．ordered B．blew C．flew D．breathedRonnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthe1stgradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMum.However,Ronnywasdifferentfromhisclassmatesinother____67____.Hehadaspeechproblemsohecouldn’t____68____likeotherkidsinhisgrade.IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreading.OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’s____69____,Igavehimasilentsmile,andheflewoutofhischair.Hesatclosetomeandopenedthebookcarefully.Hisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtoreadout.Everytimehemanagedtoreadaword,thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisfaceandhiseyeswouldshinewith____70____.Beforetheyearended,IgaveRonnyabook-oneofthoseLittleGoldenBooksthatonlycost$5.Afewdayslater,InoticedRonnyonachairneartheplayground,thebookopeninhislap(大腿).Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdownsinceyougaveittohim.Actually,that’shisfirstbookhe’severowned.”Keepingbackmytears,IwalkedtowardsRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook?”Tomysurprise,hereadtomemore____71____thanI’deverthought.Thepageswerealreadydog-eared,likethebookhadbeenreadthousandsofti