中考英语第一次模拟考试（湖北武汉卷）-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（湖北专用）

2022-2023学年中考第一次模拟考试（湖北武汉卷）英语在答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）听力测试（共25分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1．A．Thankyou. B．Idon’tknow. C．No,theyaren’t.2．A．Certainly. B．Seeyousoon. C．Enjoyyourholidaytrip.3．A．Helikesplayingbasketball. B．Heisveryhard-working. C．Heisverytall.4．A．Youarewelcome. B．Sure. C．Notatall.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．TheInternet. B．AnAIproduct. C．Theirlife.6．WhatwillDamingdoduringthecomingsummerholiday?A．Goingsightseeing. B．Doingexercise. C．Stayingathome.7．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Therestaurant. B．Therestroom. C．Theplayground.8．WhenwillLindagoswimming?A．Tomorrowmorning. B．Tomorrowafternoon. C．Tomorrowevening.9．Whatclubdoestheboywanttojoin?A．Artclub. B．Swimmingclub. C．Chessclub.10．Whatdoesthemanlike?A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Tabletennis.11．Whydoesn’tthewomangotoseethefilm?A．Shedoesn’tfeelwell. B．Shehasnotime. C．Itisnotwonderful.12．HowlonghasthewomanlivedinYibin?A．3. B．15. C．18.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题13．WhatisTinabusywith?A．Summerreport. B．Tripplan. C．Schoolexam.14．WhowillgocampingwithTina?A．Tina’sbrother. B．Tina’ssister. C．Tina’sparents.15．WhatdoesTinathinkofMark’ssuggestion?A．Great. B．Bad C．Strange.听下面一段材料，回答第16至第18题。16．WhatisJason’sfavoritesubjectathisnewschool?A．Math. B．Science. C．French.17．WhoisgoingtolearnChinese?A．Maria. B．Tony. C．Jason.18．HowdoesTonylikehistory?A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Interesting.听下面一段材料，回答第19至第22题。19．Whereisthewoman’sgrandparents’house?A．Nearthelake. B．Onafarm. C．Atthefootofthemountain.20．What’stheseasonnow?A．Summer. B．Spring. C．Winter.21．Whatdoesthemantakeforthewoman’sgrandparents?A．Somecakes. B．Someoranges. C．Somepancakes.22．Whatisthewoman’sgrandmotherdoing?A．Plantingatree. B．Wateringtheflowers. C．Feedingthechickens.听下面一段材料，回答第23至第25题。23．Howdidthespeakergettothefarm?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Bybike.24．Whatdoesthespeakerdointhecountryside?A．Talkwithfarmers. B．Listentofarmingstories. C．Workhardinthefield.25．Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisexperienceonthefarm?A．Surprised. B．Helpful. C．Tired.二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26．—CanIhaveatablefortwofortonight?—________.Unluckily,alltablesarebookedforthenight.A．Ofcourse B．Sorry C．Excuseme D．Thankyou27．—Ifyouhavefreetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?—__________.A．Seeyouthen B．Nevermind C．Soundsnice D．Ihopeso28．—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode(码),eitheronWechatorAlipay.—________.Hereitis.A．It’snothing B．Becareful C．Goahead D．Noproblem29．ThedevelopmentoftheOpticsValley(光谷)__________Wuhanatopcityinthepastyears.A．makes B．made C．hasmade D．willmake30．—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I__________.Theyaren’tseriousenough.A．agree B．agreed C．willagree D．hadagreed31．Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld_______onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty(朝代).A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．wouldbefound D．couldbefound32．Wecanonlyachievesuccess________hardwork.A．across B．above C．into D．through33．—MyyoungerbrotheralwaysbothersmewhileIamdoinghomework.—Calmdown,Henry!________canbringyoupeacebutyourself.A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody34．—Wewereoutof________afterclimbingsuchahighmountain.—Well,buttheviewonthetopwaswonderful!A．control B．breath C．order D．shape35．—DidTobyfindhisparentsbackwhenhegothome?—No.Heonlysawanote________onthetable.A．laying B．placing C．dropping D．lying36．—Thesightofourhometownneverfailstoimpressvisitors.—Soitis.It’sso________.A．available B．crowded C．fascinating D．tiring37．—Whydidn’tyoucampinthatbeautifulfield?—Thefarmer________usoffhislandwhenwetriedtocampthere.A．pushed B．warned C．promised D．prevented38．—Johnlooksanxiousthesedays.Doyouknowwhy?—Heis

________averydifficulttime.Hejustlosthisjobandhasabigfamilytofeed.A．goingaway B．goingout C．goingoff D．goingthrough39．—Robert,lookatthetime.______youplaythedrumsatsuchalatehour?—Sorry,dear.I’llstoprightnow.A．Will B．May C．Can D．Must40．—OnlythendidIrealize________.—Gladthatyoudidn’tfailher.Betterlatethannever.A．howmuchdidIlovemymomB．whatcouldIdotohelpmymomC．whymymompushedmesohardD．whomymomhashelped三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadbeeneatingandcookingtypicalMidwestmealsforyears,andIhavetosaythereweren’tmanydifferentkindsoffoodatdinner.AfterImarried,myhusbandtoldmeitwastimeI____41____mycomfort-foodzone.Whenhe____42____totakemetodinneratanearbyrestaurantthatservedagrandbuffet(豪华自助餐),Iacceptedhappily.IthoughtIcouldn’tgowrong,andimaginedyardsandyardsofcomfort____43____.Wegavetheserverourdrinkorderandthen____44____theotherhungrypeoplechoosingthebuffet.Iturnedleft,andhewentright.Ifilledmydishwithsalad,toppedwithmy____45____dressing(调料)andreturnedtoourtable.Thenmyhusbandreturnedwithadishfilledwithcrab(蟹)legs.Hesmiledacrossthetableatme.“Let’seatthecrablegs,”hesaid.Ishookmyhead.Ihadseencrablegsbefore.Oncrabs.In____46____.However,Iwasn’tpreparedforthecrablegsbeforeme.Thiswasnotcomfortfood.“Comeon.Justhaveataste.I’llbegoodforyoutotrysomethingnew.”Iliftedacrableg,andthen____47____it.Itsmeltstrange.Ilookedaround,hopingsomeonewouldsaveme,butnoone____48____.Theyweretoobusywiththeirowncrablegs.Again,myhusbandtoldmethattryingsomething____49____wasagoodthing.He____50____mehowtocracktheshell,andthen____51____insidewiththetinyforktogetthecrabmeat.Atlast,Itookthe____52____togivethecrablegsatry.Imanagedto____53____theshellandcutmyfingerontheshell.Ipainfullyendedupusingthetipofmyknifetodigbitsofmeatoutoftheshell.I’dneverhadtoworkso____54____forameal.Tomy____55____,ittastedgood.Ienjoyedtherich,sweettaste.41．A．found B．left C．kept D．tested42．A．agreed B．began C．happened D．offered43．A．people B．foods C．restaurants D．servers44．A．treated B．avoided C．watched D．joined45．A．usual B．private C．healthy D．ready46．A．pictures B．offices C．bottles D．pockets47．A．lost B．took C．forgot D．dropped48．A．lookedup B．spokeup C．gotaway D．setout49．A．strange B．scary C．new D．delicious50．A．asked B．showed C．helped D．trained51．A．walked B．reached C．looked D．blew52．A．chance B．head C．courage D．ride53．A．break B．cook C．prepare D．buy54．A．easily B．quickly C．hard D．well55．A．surprise B．dinner C．idea D．friend四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHigh-techpollutionprotection

TechnologycompanyDysonhascreatedheadphoneswithavisor(面罩)tohelppeopleavoidpollutedair.CalledtheDysonZone,itconnectsnoise-cancelingheadphoneswithavisorthatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth,providinguserswithcleanedair.Theproductisdesignedtofightagainstairandsoundpollution.___________

OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssembly(联合国大会)passedaresolutionsupportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimatechange.Itcallsonmembercountriestoaddbicyclestopublictransportationandencouragesthemtofocusonbicycle-sharingservices.TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestsourceofcarbondioxide(CO2),agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Choosingabikeoveracarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’stransportationcarbonemissionsby67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.Plantingforestsforthefuture

China’sNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationofforestin2021broughtoutareportonMarch11,showingChina’sland-greeningprogressin2021.Accordingtothereport,3millionhectaresofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting,and23,900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.A．invention B．laws C．environment D．achievements57．TheideaoftheDysonZoneisto________.A．introduceanewproduct B．showhowcreativeDysonisC．provideuserswithmoreair D．protectpeoplefrompollution58．Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe________.A．Two-wheeledSolution B．AnEnvironmentally-friendlyBicycleC．SeriousClimateChange D．CarsvsBicycles59．WhydidtheUNsuggestridingbikesmoreoften?A．Becauseitisalotbetterforhealth.B．Becauseitwillproducefarlessgreenhousegas.C．Becauseridingbikesismuchcheaperthandrivingcars.D．Becauseitcandrawmoreattentiontobicycle-sharingservices.60．It’sclearthat________.A．ChinaplantedalotoftreesonMarch11,2022B．Chinadoesn’thavetoworryaboutgrassandanymoreC．ChinataughtmanypeoplehowtoplanttreesD．Chinaachievedgreatlyinthefieldofland-greeningBNooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel（隧道）intotheking’spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelengthofitsstring（线）.Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewit’stherightplacetodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau（气象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimentedwithkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.61．WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?A．Topulldownthepalace. B．Tofightagainsttheking.C．Tosearchfortheking’streasure. D．Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A．decide B．choose C．understand D．research63．OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis________.A．togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummerB．toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC．tocelebratethebeginningofanewyearD．toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry64．WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?A．In1752. B．In1898. C．In1903. D．In1933.65．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofKites B．TheExperimentsofKitesC．TheInventionofaKite D．TheFirstRecordofaKiteCMynameisPablo.IthinkI’maluckyguy.Ihaveagoodfamily,andweliveinaniceneighborhoodinPuertoVallarta,Mexico.Peopletravelherefrommanycountriesfortheirvacations.Wehavebeautifulbeaches,hotels,restaurants,shoppingandsports.However,inmybeautifulhometown,therearealsoverypoorneighborhoods.Theseareasarecrowdedandhavealotofcrime(犯罪).Lifeisterribleformanyofthechildrenintheseareas.Somedon’treallyhaveachildhoodbecausethey’rehomelessandliveonthestreets.Theydon’thaveeducation.Theydon’thaveenoughfood.Manyusedrugsorhaveillnessesorotherproblems.Lastyear,IcamebacktoPuertoVallartafrommyuniversityinMexicoCity,IspentoneyearasavolunteerwithanorganizationcalledOutreachInternational.Theyhaveseveralprograms.Ivolunteeredforoneprogramtohelpstreetchildren.Iworkedinahomeforstreetchildren(allboys,atthisone).Atthishome,theboyshaveaplacetosleepandthreemealsdaily.Thehomekeepstheboysoffthestreets.Itshowsthemanotherwayoflife.Asavolunteer,Ihelpedtopreparemeals.Itaughtgames—suchasbasketball,footballandart.Ihelpedthekidswiththeirhomework.Thesekidscanbefun.Theyhavealotofenergy,butthey’realsoreallytough(坚韧的).Theirlonganddifficulttimeonthestreetsmakethemstrongandnotalways“sweetlittlechildren”.Attheseboys’home,Imettwoothervolunteers—BrianfromCanadaandGregfromAustralia.Inmanyways,wewereverysimilar.Wewerethesameage,camefromgoodhomesandhadagoodeducation.Theywerebothcollegestudentslikeme.Webecameverygoodfriends.Now,weemaileachother.Itwasthebestandmostdifficultyearofmylife.Ilearnedalotthatyear.66．Wecanlearnthatthewriter________.A．lovestravelling B．enjoyshisworkasavolunteerC．isnowworkingforauniversityinMexicoCity D．hasmadefriendswiththehomelesschildren67．Theparagraph2ismainlyabout________.A．streetcrime B．theauthor’schildhoodexperienceC．theauthor’shometown D．theterriblelifeofthehomelesschildren68．Asavolunteer,thewriterhastodotoomanythingsEXCEPT________.A．helpingtopreparemeals B．helpingthemtomakemoneyC．teachingthekidsart D．teachingthemtoplaygames69．Accordingtothewriter,________makesthestreetchildrenreallystrongandtough.A．drugs B．toomuchenergy C．hardlife D．difficultyfromstudy70．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MySpecialYear B．ASweetHome C．OutreachInternational D．StreetChildren第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有两个是多余的。)thirsty/products/won/calledin/spread/moved/camein71．Amyrecently________aprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.72．Chinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technology________thatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.73．Oneday,adoctorwas________toexaminetheking.74．Youwereallsofullofenergyand________forknowledge75．Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespecially________me.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。WhenIwas14,Itookabiketriptodiscoverahistoricroadwithmydad.Hechosea16-milepartoftheroadforustoride.Partofiti____76____anoldtunnelcalledSidelingHill.Thisoldtunnelisoveramilelong!Top____77____,wecheckedourbikesandmadesureourbikelightshadbatteries.Afteratwo-hourtrip,wereachedtheroad.Thelonguphillc____78____didmakeusfullofsweat(汗水)!AswerodealongtheSidelingHillTunnel,Ifeltn____79____asitwasverydarkinside!Butmydadencouragedme.Hesaidhewouldberightbesideme.Heremindedmetostaycarefulandkeepmyl____80____on.Whenweenteredthetunnel,thesoundofourbikesechoed(回声)throughthewalls.Iturnedonmyflashlightandsawthatthewallswerec____81____ingraffiti(涂鸦).Theairsmeltlikewetmud.AndIfeltlikeIwasbeingwatched!Iwasprettyscared,butf____82____mydadmademerelax.Afterridinghalf-waythrough,lightcomingfromtheothere____83____ofthetunnelbroughtmeexcitement.Iwassoh____84____torideoutintothebrightafternoon!WheneverIamgoingthroughh____85____inlife,Iwillrememberthisunusualtrip.Itremindsmethatloveisalwaysaroundmeandgivesmecouragetokeepridingthroughlifedarktunnels.七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）86．4月22号是世界地球日（WorldEarthDay）。假如你是李明，请你给校广播站写一份倡议书。内容要点如下：1.骑车或步行去上学，不让父母开车接送；2.外出关灯，刷牙时关水龙头；3.购物时不用对环境有害的塑料袋；4.多种花草树木；5.补充一两点个人的想法和建议。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：60~80；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：tapn.水龙头

reducev.减少

ratherthan而不是MaketheworldgreenerHello,everyone!Iamhappytogiveaspeechcallingonallofustocareabouttheenvironment.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：一、听力部分1-5ACCBB6-10AABBC11-15ABCBA16-20BACAB21-25CBACB26．B【详解】句意：——今晚我能定一个两人桌吗？——抱歉。不幸的是，今晚所有桌都被预定了。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；Sorry抱歉；Excuseme打扰一下；Thankyou谢谢。根据“Unluckily,alltablesarebookedforthenight.”可知由于桌子都被预定了，所以很抱歉地告诉对方。故选B。27．C【详解】句意：——如果你有空，你想和我一起看电影吗？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Seeyouthen到时候见；Nevermind没关系；Soundsnice听起来不错；Ihopeso但愿如此。根据“doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?”可知，这里是邀请，因此用“Soundsnice”来回答。故选C。28．D【详解】句意：——请出示您的健康码，微信或者支付宝都可以。——没问题。给你。考查情景交际。It’snothing没什么；Becareful小心；Goahead去吧；Noproblem没问题。根据“Hereitis.”可知同意出示健康码，用“Noproblem”符合语境。故选D。29．C【详解】句意：光谷的发展使武汉在过去的几年里成为了一个顶级城市。考查现在完成时。根据“inthepastyears”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选C。30．A【详解】句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。他们不够认真。考查时态。根据“Theyaren’tseriousenough.”结合语境可知此处表达自己的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。31．D【详解】句意：在唐朝，几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。考查被动语态。“everything”与“find”之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态；根据“Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld…onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty”可知，此句表示能够在长安找到，用couldbefound。故选D。32．D【详解】句意：我们只有通过努力工作才能取得成功。考查介词辨析。across横穿，穿过；above在……以上；into到……里面；through通过。根据“Wecanonlyachievesuccess...hardwork.”可知，“通过”努力才能取得成功，应用through。故选D。33．D【详解】句意：——我做作业的时候，弟弟总是打扰我。——冷静点，亨利！除了你自己，没有人能给你带来平静。考查代词辨析。Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“butyourself.”可知，除了自己，没有人能给你带来平静。故选D。34．B【详解】句意：——爬了如此高的一座山后我们都上气不接下气了。——确实是，不过山顶上的风景太美了！考查名词辨析。control控制；breath呼吸；order顺序；shape形状。根据后文“afterclimbingsuchahighmountain”可知应用“outofbreath”表示“上气不接下气”。故选B。35．D【详解】句意：——托比到家的时候发现他父母回来了吗？——不。他只看到桌子上有一张纸条。考查动词辨析。laying放置；placing放置；dropping掉落；lying平放。根据“Heonlysawanote...onthetable.”可知是桌子上平放着一张纸条，用lying。故选D。36．C【详解】句意：——我们家乡的景色总会给游客留下深刻的印象。——确实是这样。它是如此的迷人。考查形容词辨析。available可用的；crowded拥挤的；fascinating迷人的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“Thesightofourhometownneverfailstoimpressvisitors.Soitis.”可知，给人留下深刻印象，说明景色是很美很迷人的。故选C。37．B【详解】句意：——你为什么不在那片美丽的田野露营？——当我们试图在那里扎营时，农民警告我们离开他的土地。考查动词词义辨析。pushed推；warned警告；promised承诺；prevented阻止，与from连用。根据“...usoffhisland”可知，是“警告我们离开他的土地”。故选B。38．D【详解】句意：——约翰这几天看起来很焦虑。你知道为什么吗？——他正在经历一个非常困难的时期。他刚刚失业，有一个大家庭要养活。考查动词短语辨析。goingaway走开；goingout外出；goingoff失去对……的兴趣；goingthrough经历。根据“Hejustlosthisjobandhasabigfamilytofeed.”可知，约翰正在经历一个非常困难的时期。故选D。39．D【详解】句意：——Robert，看下时间。你非得在这么晚的时候打鼓吗？——抱歉，亲爱的。我立刻停止。考查情态动词。will将；may可能；can能够；must偏要。根据“youplaythedrumsatsuchalatehour”可知，此处是表示对他在这么晚还打鼓表示不满，用must符合语境，故选D。40．C【详解】句意：——直到那时我才意识到为什么我的妈妈把我逼的如此的紧。——还好你没有使她失望。迟到总比不做好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要求用陈述语序，排除A和B；时态特点遵循“主过从过，主现从随便”。结合题干“onlythendidIrealize…”可知，主句用一般过去时，那么从句也应是过去的某种时态，排除D。故选C。41．B

42．D

43．B

44．D

45．A

46．A

47．D

48．A

49．C

50．B

51．B

52．C

53．A

54．C

55．A【导语】本文讲述丈夫带作者来品尝豪华自助餐的蟹腿，却因为太麻烦一度不满意，在丈夫的劝说以及教她如何挑蟹肉之后，作者吃到自己成功挑出的蟹肉，并且很喜欢这个浓郁的甜味。41．句意：结婚后，我丈夫告诉我，是时候离开我的安慰食物舒适区了。found找到；left离开；kept保持；tested测试。根据上文“IhadbeeneatingandcookingtypicalMidwestmealsforyears,andIhavetosaythereweren’tmanydifferentkindsoffoodatdinner.”及下文丈夫带作者吃蟹腿的经过可知，作者丈夫告诉她要离开舒适区。故选B。42．句意：当他提出带我去附近一家提供自助餐的餐馆吃饭时，我高兴地接受了。agreed同意；began开始；happened发生；offered(主动))提供。根据下文“takemetodinneratanearbyrestaurantthatservedagrandbuffet”可知，丈夫主动提出要带作者吃自助餐。故选D。43．句意：我认为我不会错的，想象着各种各样的舒适食物。people人们；foods食物；restaurants餐馆；servers服务生。根据前文“agrandbuffet”可知，作者想象着自助餐时能吃很多舒适食物。故选B。44．句意：我们找服务员点了饮料，然后和其他饥饿的人一起选择自助餐。treated治疗；avoided避免；watched观看；joined参加。根据下文“theotherhungrypeople”可知，此处表示加入其他人一起取餐。故选D。45．句意：我在我的盘子里装满了沙拉，上面放上我常用的调料，然后回到我们的桌子上。usual通常的；private私人的；healthy健康的；new新的。根据上文“AfterImarried,myhusbandtoldmeitwastimeI…mycomfort-foodzone.”可知，作者的饮食是比较固定的，因此，会在食物上放上自己常用的调料。故选A。46．句意：我摇了摇头。我以前见过蟹腿。吃螃蟹。在图片中。pictures图片；offices办公室；bottles瓶子；pockets口袋。根据“However,Iwasn’tpreparedforthecrablegsbeforeme.”可知，作者并没有尝试过吃蟹肉，只是在图片中看过。故选A。47．句意：我举起一只蟹腿，然后把它扔了。lost丢失；took拿走；forgot忘记；dropped丢掉。根据下句“Itsmeltstrange.”可知，我并不喜欢，所以应该是扔了。故选D。48．句意：我环顾四周，希望有人能救我，但没有人抬头看。lookedup查阅；spokeup低声说；gotaway走开；setout动手。根据下句“Theyweretoobusywiththeirowncrablegs.”可知，他们忙于吃蟹腿，没有抬头。故选A。49．句意：我丈夫再次告诉我，尝试新事物是件好事。strange奇怪的；scary害怕的；new新的；delicious美味的。根据情境可知，我没有尝试过取蟹腿，所以此处应该表示丈夫建议我尝试新的东西。故选C。50．句意：他教我怎样剥开蟹壳，然后用小叉子伸进去取蟹肉。asked询问；showed展示；helped帮助；trained训练。根据下文“howtocracktheshell,andthen…insidewiththetinyforktogetthecrabmeat.”可知，丈夫向作者展示如何吃蟹腿。故选B。51．句意：他教我如何打开壳，然后用小叉子伸进去取蟹肉。walked步行；reached到达；looked看；blew吹。根据情境和“reachsptodosth”“到某地做某事”可知，应该使用“reach”，表示“伸进里面去拿蟹肉”。故选B。52．句意：最后，我鼓起勇气尝试一下蟹腿。chance机会；head头；courage勇气；ride骑车。根据情境和“takethecouragetodosth”“鼓起勇气做某事”可知，应该使用“courage”，表示“鼓起勇气尝试”。故选C。53．句意：我设法打开了壳，壳割破了我的手指。break打破；cook烹饪；prepare准备；buy买。根据“cutmyfingerontheshell”可知，壳已经被打开了。故选A。54．句意：我从来没有为一顿饭如此费力过。easily容易地；quickly快地；hard努力地；well好地。根据前文"|painfully(13)usingthetipofmyknifetodigbitsofmeatoutoftheshell."可知，作者为了吃到蟹腿里的肉，费了很大力气。故选C。55．句意：令我惊讶的是，味道很好。surprise吃惊；dinner晚餐；idea主意；friend朋友。根据情境和“toone’ssurprise”“令人惊讶的是”可知，应该使用“surprise”，表示令作者惊讶，味道很好。故选A。56．C

57．D

58．A

59．B

60．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了戴森公司的产品、联合国的决议和中国林业局的报告，来说明人们抵抗污染，阻止全球变暖，提高森立覆盖率方面采取的措施和取得的成就。56．细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“Theproductisdesignedtofightagainstairandsoundpollution.”，第二则新闻“OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssembly(联合国大会)passedaresolutionsupportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimatechange.”，第三则新闻“Accordingto...weresavedfrombecomingdesert.”可知，这三则新闻分别报道了抵抗空气噪音污染、抵抗全球变暖和防止沙漠化问题，都与环境有关。故选C。57．细节理解题。根据“CalledtheDysonZone,itconnects...fightagainstairandsoundpollution.”可知，这种产品帮助人们对抗空气和噪音污染。故选D。58．最佳标题题。通读这一则报道“OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssembly(联合国大会)...accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.”可知，本文主要介绍的是提倡用自行车作为应对气候变化的工具。故选A。59．细节理解题。根据“TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestsourceofcarbondioxide(CO2),agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.”可知，交通是二氧化碳的第三大排放源，CO2会导致全球变暖。又根据“Choosingabikeoveracarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’stransportationcarbonemissionsby67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.”可知，自行车会减少二氧化碳的排放。故选B。60．细节理解题。根据“Accordingtothereport,3millionhectaresofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting,and23,900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.”可知，中国的绿化，防止沙漠化取得了很大发展。故选D。61．B

62．A

63．C

64．B

65．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝在中国早期的运用，以及过去它在日本和西方国家的不同用途。日本用风筝来表达美好的祝愿和庆祝；西方国家用风筝来达到科学目的。61．细节理解题。根据第一段“HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel…”可知，韩信挖隧道是因为他想要扳倒一个国王，也就是他想要和国王对抗。故选B。62．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelengthofitsstring.”以及后文可知，韩信用风筝来测试隧道的长度，这样他就可以决定隧道要挖多长。故选A。63．细节理解题。根据第二段“TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.”可知，日本放风筝的其中一个目的就是庆祝像新年伊始这样的活动。故选C。64．细节理解题。根据第四段“From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureauusedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.”可知，美国气象局用盒子风筝收集天气数据是从1898年开始的。故选B。65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了风筝在中国早期的运用，以及过去它在日本和西方国家的不同用途，选项A“TheHistoryofKites（风筝的历史）”较能概括此中心大意。故选A。66．B

67．D

68．B

69．C

70．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了作者大学毕业后自己在家乡做志愿者一年的所见所闻，这一年作者学到了许多，并感触这是最好也是最难的一年。66．推理判断题。根据“Itwasthebestandmostdifficultyearofmylife.Ilearnedalotthatyear.”可知作者很喜欢志愿者工作。故选B。67．主旨大意题。根据“Lifeisterribleformanyofthechildrenintheseareas.Somedon’treallyhaveachildhoodbecausethey’rehomelessandliveonthestreets.Theydon’thaveeducation.Theydon’thaveenoughfood.Manyusedrugsorhaveillnessesorotherproblems.”可知，本段主要介绍无家可归的孩子的悲惨生活。故选D。68．细节理解题。根据“Asavolunteer,Ihelpedtopreparemeals.Itaughtgames—suchasbasketball,footballandart.Ihelpedthekidswiththeirhomework.”可知，作者帮孩子们做许多事情，包括做饭、做游戏、做作业、学艺术等，不包括挣钱。故选B。69．细节理解题。根据“Theirlonganddifficulttimeonthestreetsmakethemstrongandnotalways‘sweetlittlechildren’.”可知艰苦的生活让孩子们很坚强。故选C。70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文中主要介绍了作者自己在家乡做志愿者一年的所见所闻，再根据最后“Itwasthebestandmostdifficultyearofmylife.Ilearnedalotthatyear.”可推出A项“我特殊的一年”为最佳标题。故选A。71．won

72．products

73．calledin